第2章

类别:其他 作者:Irvin S。 Cobb字数:7862更新时间:18/12/17 16:39:35
Atthatmoment,ofalltheplacesintheworldthatIcouldthinkof——andIcouldthinkofagreatmanybecausetheeventsofmypastlifewererapidlyflashingpastme——asiscustomary,Iamtold,inothercasesofgraveperil,suchasdrowning——IsayofalltheplacesintheworldtherewerejusttwowhereIleastdesiredtobe——onewasupontopofthathorseandtheotherwasdownunderhim。Butitseemedtobeachoiceofthetwoevils,andsoIchosethelesserandgotunderhim。Ididthisbyasimpleexpedientthatoccurredtomeatthemoment。Ifelloff。Iwastrampedonconsiderably,andtheearthprovedtobeharderthanitlookedwhenviewedfromanapproximateheightofsixteenmilesup,butI livedandbreathed——oratleastIbreathedafteratimehadelapsed——andIwassatisfied。Andso,havinggonethroughthisexperiencemyself,IaminpositiontoappreciatewhatanyothermanofmygeneralbuildisgoingthroughasIseehimbobbingby—— thepoormartyr,sacrificinghimselfasaburntoffering,oranywayablisteredone——onthehighaltarofaGothicruinofahorse。 And,besides,Iknowthatridingahorsedoesn\'treduceafatman。 Itmerelyreducesthehorse。 Soitgoes——thefatmanisalwaysupagainstit。Hisfigureishalf—mastedinregretfulmemoryoftheproportionshehadonce,andheismadetomourn。Mostsportsandmanygainfulpursuitsareclosedagainsthim。Hecannotplaylawntennis,or,atleastaccordingtomyobservation,hecannotplaylawntennisoftenerthanonceintwoweeks。Inbetweengameshelimpsround,stiffasahattreeandsoreasamashedthumb。Timewaswhenhemightmingleinthemysticmazesofthewaltz,trippingthelightfantastictoeorstubbingit,asthecasemaybe。Butthatwasinthedaysoftheold—fashionedsquaredance,whichwasthefatman\'sfriendamongdances,andalsooftheold—fashionedtwo—step,andnotinthesetimeswhendancingisacrossbetweenawrestlingmatch,acontortionactandatriponaroller—coaster,andiseithernamedforananimal,liketheBunnyHugandtheTarantulaGlide,orforatown,liketheMobileMop—Up,andtheFarRockawayRockandtheSouthBendBend。Hisfriendswouldinterfere——ortheauthoritieswould。Hecangoinswimming,itistrue;butifheturnsoverandfloats,peopleyelloutthatsomebodyhassettheliferaftadrift;andifhebasksatthewater\'sedge,boatswillcomeinandtrytodockalongsidehim;andifhetakesasunbathonthebeachandsunburns,there\'ssoeverlastingmuchofhimtobesunburnedthathepracticallyamountstoaconflagration。Hecan\'tshootrapids,crapsorbiggamewithanydegreeofcomfort; norplaybilliards。Hecan\'tgetcloseenoughtothetabletomaketheshots,andheputsalltheEnglishonhimselfandnoneofitonthecueball。 Considerthegainfulpursuits。Thinkhowmanyofthemaredeniedtothemanwhomayhaveenergyandabilitybutisshutoutbecausethereareafewextraterracesonhisfrontlawn。Afatmancannotbealeadingmaninaplay。Nobodydesiresafatheroforanovel。 Afatmancannotgoinforaeroplaning。Hecannotbeawire—walkerorasuccessfulwalkerofanyoftheotherrecognizedbrands—— track,cake,sleeporfloor。Hedoesn\'tmakeapopularwaiter。 Nobodywantsafatwaiteronahotday。True,youmaymakehimbringyourorderundercovereddishes,butevenso,thereisstillthatsuggestionofrainonatinroofthatisdistastefultosomany。 SoIrepeatthatfatpeoplearealwaysgettingtheworstofit,andIsayagain,ofalltheillsthatfleshisheirto,theworstisthefleshitself。Asthepoetsays——\"Theworld,thefleshandthedevil\"——andthereyouhaveitinasentence——thefleshinbetween,catchingthedevilononesideandthejeersoftheworldontheother。Idon\'tcarewhatDr。WoodsHutchinsonoranyotherthinmansays!Icontendthathistoryisstuddedwithinstancesofprominentpersonswholostoutbecausetheygotfat。 TakeCleopatranow,theladytowhomMarcAntonysaid:\"Iamdying,Egypt,dying,\"andthenrefrainedfromdoingsoforaboutnineteenmorestanzas。CleoorPat——shewasknownbybothnames,Ihear—— didfairlywellasaqueen,asacoquetteandasapromoterofexcursionsontheriver——untilshefleshenedup。Thensheflivvered。DoctorJohnsonwasafatmanandhesufferedfrompricklyheat,andfromBoswell,andfromthefactthathecouldn\'teatwithoutspillingmostofthegravyonhissecondmezzaninelanding。AsathinandspindlystriplingNapoleonalteredthemapofEuropeandstoodmanynationsontheirheads。ItwasafterhehadgrownfatandpursythathelandedonSt。Helenaandspenthislastdaysonabarrenrock,withhisarmsfolded,posingforsteelengravings。Nerowasfat,andhehadalotofhardluckinkeepinghisrelatives——theywerealmostconstantlydyingonhimandhefinallyhadtostabhimselfwithoneofthosepainful—lookingoldRomantwo—handedswords,lestsomethingreallyseriousbefallhim。 Falstaffwasfat,andhelostthefavorofkingsinthelastact。 ComingdowntoourowndayandturningtoapointnofartherawaythantheWhiteHouseatWashington——buthavewenotenoughexampleswithoutbecomingpersonal?Yes,IknowJuliusCaesarsaid:\"Letmehavemenaboutmethatarefat。\"Butyoubetitwasn\'tintheheatedperiodwhenJ。Caesarsaidthat! TeethOneofthemostpleasantfeaturesaboutbeingborn,asIconceiveit,isthatwearebornwithoutteeth。Ibelievetherehavebeenafewexceptionstothisrule——RichardtheThird,accordingtotheaccounts,cameintotheworldequippedwithallhisteethandaperfectlymiserabledisposition;andonceinawhile,especiallyduringRooseveltyears,whentheColonel\'spictureishangingonthewallsofsomanyAmericanhomes,wereadinthepaperthatababyhasjustbeenbornsomewherewithafullset,andeven,asinthecaseoftheinfantsonofaformermemberoftheRoughRiders,withnoseglassesandaclose—croppedmustache。This,however,mayhavebeenapardonableexaggerationoftherealfacts。AsIrecallnow,itwasreportedinadispatchtotheNewYorkTribunefromLover\'sLeap,Iowa,duringthepresidentialcampaigneightyearsago。 Inthemain,though,wearebornwithoutteeth。Wearebornwithoutanumberofthings——clothesforexample——althoughAnthonyComstockissaidtobepushingalawrequiringallchildrentobebornwithoverallson;butteethisthesubjectwhichwearenowdiscussing。Thisabsenceofteethtendstogivetheveryyoungofourspeciestheappearanceinthefaceofanoldfashionedbuckskinpursewiththedrawstringbroken,butbethatasitmay,wearegenerallyfairlywellcontentwithlifeuntiltheteethbegintocome。 Firsttherearethemilkteeth。Rightthereourtroublesstart。 Tousethetermcommonlyinuse,wecutthem,althoughasamatteroffact,theycutus——cutthemwiththeaidofsomesuchmussythingasatoothingringorthehornypartofthenurse\'sthumb,orthereversesideofaspoon——cutthematthecostofinfinitesuffering,notonlyforourselvesbutforeverybodyelseinthevicinity。Andaboutthetimewegetthelastoneinwebegintolosethefirstoneout。Theygooneatatime,byfallingout,orbybeingyankedout,orbycomingoutoftheirownaccordwhenweeatmolassestaffy。TheyweremerelywhatyoumightcallourEnteredApprenticeteeth。Wegoinnowforthefullthirty—twodegrees——onedegreeforeachtoothandthirty—twoteethtoaset。 Byarduousandpainfulprocesses,stretchingoveraperiodofyears,wegetourregularteeth——theotherswereonlyvolunteers—— concludingwiththewisdomteeth,assocalled,butitisamisnomer,becausethereneverisroomforthemandtheyhavetostandupinthebackrowandtheyusuallyarrivewithholesinthem,andifwereallypossessedanywisdomwewouldfigureoutsomewayofabolishingthemaltogether。Theycomelateandcrowdtheirwayinandpushtheotherteethoutoflineandsowegoaboutformonthswiththetopofourmouthsfilledwithbracesandwiresandthings,sothatwhenwebreathehardwesobandcrooninsideofourselveslikeanAeoleanharp。 Butinanyeventwegetthemallandnosoonerdowegetthemthanwebegintolosethem。Theydevelopcavitiesandachesandextrarootsandwespendagoodpartofourlivesandmostofoursubstancewiththedentist。Nevertheless,inspiteofallwecandoandallhecando,wekeeponlosingthem。Andafterawhile,theyareallgoneandourfacefoldsuponuslikeacrushhatoraconcertinaandfromourbrowtoourchinwedon\'tlookmuchmorethanathirdaslongasweusedtolook。Wedislikethisfolded—upappearancenaturally——whowouldn\'t?Andwegettiredoflivingonspoonvictualsandthememoryofpastbeef—steaks。Sowegoandgetsomefalseonesmade。Theyhavetobemadetoorder; thereappearstobenomarketforcustommadeteeth;youneverseeanyhand—me—downteethadvertised,guaranteedtofitanyfaceandwithstandadampclimate。GettingthemmadetoorderisalongandunhappyprocessandIwillpassoveritbriefly。Havinggotthem,wefindthattheydonotfitusorthatwedonotfitthem,whichcomestothesamething。Thedentistmakesthemfitbyalteringussomeandtheteethsome,andaftersomemonthstheyquitfeelingasthoughtheydidn\'tbelongtousbuthadbeenborrowedtemporarilyfromsomebody\'sloancollectionofceramics。 Butjustaboutthetimetheyarebecomingacclimatedandwearegettingusedtothem,theinteriorofourmouthforprivatereasonsbestknowntoitselfchangesaroundmateriallyandweeitherhavetogobackandstartalloverandgothroughthewholethingagain,orelsehaplywedieandpassontothebournefromwhichnotravellerreturnetheitherwithhisteethorwithoutthem。IfShakespearehadonlythoughtofit——andhedidthinkofanumberofthingsfromtimetotime——hemighthavedividedhisSevenAgesofManmuchbetterbymakingthemtheSevenAgesofTeethasfollows:Firstage——notooth;secondage——milkteeth;thirdage—— losing\'em;fourthage——gettingmoreteeth;fifthage——losing\'em; sixthage——gettingfalseteethandfindingtheyaren\'tsatisfactory; seventhage——toothlessagain。 Iknewamanoncewhowasagunsmithandlostallhisteethatacomparativelyearlyage。Hewentalongthatwayforyears。Hehadtoeschewthetenderloinforthereasonthathecouldn\'tchewit,andhehadtocutouthickorynutcakeandcornontheearandsuchthings。Butthereisnothingabouttheartofgunsmithingwhichseemstocallforteeth,sohegotalongverywell,livinginalittlehousewiththewifeofhisbosomandafaithfulhousedognamedPonto。Butwhenhewaspastsixtyhewentandgothimselfsometeethfromthedentist。Hedidthiswithoutsayinganythingaboutitathome;hewastreasuringitupforasurprise。ThecornerstonewaslaidinMayandthescaffoldingwasallupbyJulyandinAugustthenewteethwerededicatedwithsuitableceremonies。 Theyalteredhisappearancematerially。Hisnoseandchinwhichhadbeenontermsofintimacynowrubbedeachotheralastfondgood—byeandhisfacelostthataccordian—pleatedlookandstraightenedoutandbecameaboutsixorsevenincheslongerfromtoptobottom。Henowhadasortofdeterminedaspectliketheironjawedladyinacircus,whereasbeforehisfacehadtheappearanceofbeingfoldedoverandwaddeddowninsideofhisneckband,sohishatcouldrestcomfortablyonhiscollar。Heknewhewasaltered,buthedidn\'trealizehowmuchhewasaltereduntilhewenthomethateveningandwalkedproudlyinthefrontgate。 Hiswifewhowastimidaboutstrangers,slammedthedoorrightinhisfaceandfaithfulPontocameoutfromundertheporchstepsandbithimseverelyinthecalfoftheleg。Therewasonlyoneconsolationinitforhim——forthefirsttimeinalongnumberofyearshewasinpositiontobiteback。 Andthat\'showitiswithteeth——withyourteethletussay——forrighthereI\'mgoingtodropthepersonalpronounandspeakofthemasyourteethfromnowon。Ifanybodyhastosufferitmightaswellbeyouandnotme;Iexpecttobebusytellingaboutit。 AsIstartedtosayawhileago,you——rememberit\'syoufromthispoint——yougetyourregularteethandtheystartrightingivingyoutrouble。Everylittlewhileoneofthemburstsfromitscellwithahorribleyellandinthelullsbetweenpangsyougoforthamongmenwiththehauntedlookinyoureyeofonewhoislisteningforthefootfallsofadreadapparition,andonehalfofyourheadispuffedoutofplumbasthoughyouwereengagedinthewhimsicalideaofholdinganeggplantinthesideofyourjaw。Akindfriendmeetsyou,and,speakingwiththathighcourageandthatloftyspiritofsacrificewhichakindfriendalwaysexhibitswhenit\'syourtooththatiskickinguptherumpusandnothis,hetellsyouyououghttohavesomethingdoneforitrightaway。Youknowthataswellashedoes,butyouhatetohavethesubjectbroughtup。It\'syourtoothacheanyhow。Itoriginatedwithyou。 Youareitsproudparentbutnotsoawfullyproudatthat。Motherandchilddoingaswellascouldbeexpected,butnotexpectedtodoverywell。 ButthesefriendsofyourskeeponshovingtheirfreeadviceonyouandthetoothkeepsongettingworseandworseuntilthepainspreadsallthroughtheFirstWardandfinallyyougrabyourresolutioninbothhandstokeepitfromleakingoutbetweenyourfingersandyougotothedentist\'s。 Thishappenssomanytimesthatafterawhileyoulosecountandsowouldthedentist,ifhedidn\'twriteyournamedowneverytimeinhislittleredbookwithpleasinglylargeamountsenteredoppositetoit。Itseemstoyouthatyouarealwaysdoingsomethingforyourteeth?Youhavethempulledandpushedandshovedandfilledandunfilledandrefilledandexcavatedandblastedandsculpturedandscroll—sawedandalotofotherthingsthatyouwouldn\'tthinkcouldbedonelegallywithoutabuildingpermit。Astimepasseson,theinsideofyouroncewell—tilledandcommodiousheadbecomesbutlittlemorethanarecentsite。 YourvaultshavebeenblownandmostofyourcontentsabstractedbyAmalgamMikeandDentalSlim,theDemonYeggmenoftheHumanFace。Youaremerelythescatteredclewsleftbehindfortheauthoritiestoworkon;youarethefainttracesofthefiendishcrime。YouarethepointmarkedX。 Butallalongthereisgenerallyonetooththathasbehavedherselflikealady。OtherteethmayhavebetrayedyourconfidencebutOldFaithfulhashungon,attendingtobusiness,askingonlyforstandingroomandkindtreatment。Theothersyoumayviewwithalarm,buttothistoothyoucanpointwithpride。Buthaveacare——sheisdeceivingyou。 Somenightyougotobedandhaveadream。Inyourdreamitseemstoyouthatafoxterrierischasingawoodchuckaroundandaroundtheinsideofyourhead。Inthattangledsortoffashionpeculiartodreamsyoursympathyseemstogooutfirsttothefoxterrierandthentothewoodchuckastheycircleaboutnimbly,leapingfromyourtonsilstoyourlarynxandthenupovertheraftersintheroofofyourmouthanddownagainandpatteringoverthesub—maxillaryfromsidetoside。Butaboutthenyouwakeupwithaviolentstartanddecidethatanysympathyyoumayhaveinstockshouldbereservedforpersonaluseexclusively,becauseatthismomentthedogtreesthewoodchuckatthebaseofthatcherishedtoothofyoursandstartstodighimout。Heisaverydetermineddogandveryactive,butheneedsamanicure。Youarestruckbythatfactalmostimmediately。 Utteringsomeofthosetriteandcommonplaceremarksthatarecustomaryforuseundersuchcircumstancesandyetaresofutiletoexpressone\'srealsentiments,youariseandundertaketopacifytheinfuriatedcreaturewithhouseholdremedies。Youtrytolurehimawaywithawadofmedicatedcottonstuckontheendofaparlormatch。Butarnicaisevidentlyanacquiredtastewithhim。Hedoesn\'tseemtocareforitanymorethanyoudo。 Youbegintodress,usingonehandtoputyourclothesonwithandtheothertoholdthetopofyourheadon。Atthisimportantjuncture,thedogtearsdownthelastremainingpartitionsandnailsthewoodchuck。Thewoodchuckisgame——saywhatyouwillaboutthehabitsandcustomsofthewoodchuckyouhavetohandittohimthere——he\'sgameasalion。Hefightsbackdesperately。 Intenseexcitementreignsthroughoutthevicinity。Whilethestrugglewagesyougetyourclothesonandwaitfordaylighttocome,whichitdoesinfromeighttotenweeks。Norwayisnottheonlyplacewherethenightsaresixmonthslong。 Thereisnobodywaitingatthedentist\'swhenyougetthere,itbeingearly。Youarewillingtowait。Atabarbershopitmaybedifferentbutatadentist\'syouarealwayswillingtowait,likeagentleman。ButthesinewyyoungmanwhoissittinginthefrontparlorreadingtheHammerThrower\'sGazette,welcomesyouwithafalseairofgaietyentirelyoutofkeepingwiththecircumstancesandinvitesyoutosteprightin。Hetellsyouthatyouarenext。Thisiswrong——ifyouwerenextyouwouldturnandfleelikeadeer。Notbeingnext,youenter。Rightfromthestartyouseemtotakeadisliketothisyoungman。Youcatchhimspittinginhishandsandhitchinghissleevesupasyouarehangingupyourhat。Besidesheistoorobustforadentist。Withthoseshouldersheoughttobeaboilermakerorasafemoverorsomethingofthatsort。Youresolveinwardlythatnexttimeyougotoadentistyouaregoingtooneofamorelady—likebearingandgentlerdemeanor。Itseemsabrutalthingthatabigstrongmanshouldwastehisyearsinadentalestablishmentwhentheworldisclamoringforstrongmentodotheheavyliftingjobs。Butbeforeyoucansayanything,thismuscularathletehaslaidviolenthandsonyourpalpitatingformandwaddeditabruptlyintothehideousembracesofaredplushchair,whichlookssomethingliketheonetheyuseupatSingSing,onlyit\'sdonemorequicklyupthereandwithlesssufferingonthepartofthecondemned。Ononesideofyouyoubeholdquiteadisplayofopenplumbingandontheothersideatastyexhibitofsmallsteeltoolsofassortedsizes。Nomatterwhichwayyourgazemaystrayyou\'llbeseeingsomethingattractive。 Youalsotakenoticeofanelectricmotoraboutlargeenough,youwouldsay,torunatrolleycar,whichispurringnearbyinasinisterandforbiddingway。Theyareconstantlymakingtheselittleimprovementsinthedentalprofession。Ihaveheardthatfiftyyearsagoadentisttraveledaboutoverthecountryfromplacetoplace,sometimespullingatoothandsometimesbreakingacolt。Hepracticedhisartwithanoutfitconsistingoftwopairsofironforceps——onepairbeingsaber—toothedwhiletheotherpairwasmerelysaw—fretted——andhegaveamanthesamekindoftreatmenthegaveahorse,onlyhetiedthehorse\'slegsfirst。