第7章

类别:其他 作者:Honoré de Balzac字数:12387更新时间:18/12/13 14:32:20
Butitwasinthepassageknownbythepompoustitleofthe\"GlassGallery\"thattheoddesttradeswerecarriedon.Herewereventriloquistsandcharlatansofeverysort,andsightsofeverydescription,fromthekindwherethereisnothingtoseetopanoramasoftheglobe.Onemanwhohassincemadesevenoreighthundredthousandfrancsbytravelingfromfairtofairbeganherebyhangingoutasignboard,arevolvingsuninablackboard,andtheinscriptioninredletters:\"HereManmayseewhatGodcanneversee.Admittance,twosous.\"Theshowmanatthedoorneveradmittedonepersonalone,normorethantwoatatime.Onceinside,youconfrontedagreatlooking-glass;andavoice,whichmighthaveterrifiedHoffmannofBerlin,suddenlyspokeasifsomespringhadbeentouched,\"Youseehere,gentlemen,somethingthatGodcanneverseethroughalleternity,thatistosay,yourlike.GodhasnotHislike.\"Andoutyouwent,tooshamefacedtoconfesstoyourstupidity. Voicesissuedfromeverynarrowdoorway,cryingupthemeritsofCosmoramas,viewsofConstantinople,marionettes,automaticchess- players,andperformingdogswhowouldpickyououttheprettiestwomaninthecompany.TheventriloquistFritz-JamesflourishedhereintheCafeBorelbeforehewenttofightandfallatMontmartrewiththeyoungladsfromtheEcolepolytechnique.Here,too,therewerefruitandflowershops,andafamoustailorwhosegold-laceduniformsshonelikethesunwhentheshopswerelightedatnight. Ofamorningthegallerieswereempty,dark,anddeserted;theshopkeeperschattedamongthemselves.Towardstwoo\'clockintheafternoonthePalaisbegantofill;atthree,mencameinfromtheBourse,andParis,generallyspeaking,crowdedtheplace.Impecuniousyouth,hungeringafterliterature,tooktheopportunityofturningoverthepagesofthebooksexposedforsaleonthestallsoutsidethebooksellers\'shops;themeninchargecharitablyallowedapoorstudenttopursuehiscourseoffreestudies;andinthiswayaduodecimovolumeofsometwohundredpages,suchasSmarraorPierreSchlemihl,orJeanSbogarorJocko,mightbedevouredinacoupleofafternoons.TherewassomethingveryFrenchinthisalmsgiventotheyoung,hungry,starvedintellect.Circulatinglibrarieswerenotasyet;ifyouwishedtoreadabook,youwereobligedtobuyit,forwhichreasonnovelsoftheearlypartofthecenturyweresoldinnumberswhichnowseemwell-nighfabuloustous. Butthepoetryofthisterriblemartappearedinallitssplendoratthecloseoftheday.Womenofthetown,flockinginandoutfromtheneighboringstreets,wereallowedtomakeapromenadeoftheWoodenGalleries.ThithercameprostitutesfromeveryquarterofParisto\"dothePalais.\"TheStoneGalleriesbelongedtoprivilegedhouses,whichpaidfortherightofexposingwomendressedlikeprincessesundersuchandsuchanarch,orinthecorrespondingspaceofgarden;buttheWoodenGallerieswerethecommongroundofwomenofthestreets. ThiswasTHEPalais,awordwhichusedtosignifythetempleofprostitution.Awomanmightcomeandgo,takingawayherpreywhithersoeverseemedgoodtoher.Sogreatwasthecrowdattractedthitheratnightbythewomen,thatitwasimpossibletomoveexceptataslowpace,asinaprocessionoratamaskedball.Nobodyobjectedtotheslowness;itfacilitatedexamination.Thewomendressedinawaythatisneverseennowadays.Thebodicescutextremelylowbothbackandfront;thefantasticalhead-dresses,designedtoattractnotice;hereacapfromthePaysdeCaux,andthereaSpanishmantilla;thehaircrimpedandcurledlikeapoodle\'s,orsmootheddowninbandeauxovertheforehead;theclose-fittingwhitestockingsandlimbs,revealeditwouldnotbeeasytosayhow,butalwaysattherightmoment——allthispoetryofvicehasfled.Thelicenseofquestionandreply,thepubliccynicisminkeepingwiththehaunt,isnowunknownevenatmasqueradesorthefamouspublicballs. Itwasanappalling,gayscene.Thedazzlingwhitefleshofthewomen\'snecksandshouldersstoodoutinmagnificentcontrastagainstthemen\'salmostinvariablysombrecostumes.Themurmurofvoices,thehumofthecrowd,couldbeheardeveninthemiddleofthegardenasasortofdroningbass,interspersedwithfioritureofshrilllaughterorclamorofsomeraredispute.Yousawgentlemenandcelebritiescheekbyjowlwithgallows-birds.Therewassomethingindescribablypiquantabouttheanomalousassemblage;themostinsensibleofmenfeltitscharm,somuchso,that,untiltheverylastmoment,Pariscamehithertowalkupanddownonthewoodenplankslaidoverthecellarswheremenwereatworkonthenewbuildings;andwhenthesqualidwoodenerectionswerefinallytakendown,greatandunanimousregretwasfelt. Ladvocatthebooksellerhadopenedashopbutafewdayssinceintheangleformedbythecentralpassagewhichcrossedthegalleries;andimmediatelyoppositeanotherbookseller,nowforgotten,Dauriat,aboldandyouthfulpioneer,whoopenedupthepathsinwhichhisrivalwastoshine.Dauriat\'sshopstoodintherowwhichgaveuponthegarden;Ladvocat\'s,ontheoppositeside,lookedoutuponthecourt. Dauriat\'sestablishmentwasdividedintotwoparts;hisshopwassimplyagreattradewarehouse,andthesecondroomwashisprivateoffice. Lucien,onthisfirstvisittotheWoodenGalleries,wasbewilderedbyasightwhichnonovicecanresist.Hesoonlosttheguidewhobefriendedhim. \"Ifyouwereasgood-lookingasyonderyoungfellow,Iwouldgiveyouyourmoney\'sworth,\"awomansaid,pointingoutLucientoanoldman. Lucienslunkthroughthecrowdlikeablindman\'sdog,followingthestreaminastateofstupefactionandexcitementdifficulttodescribe.Importunedbyglancesandwhite-roundedcontours,dazzledbytheaudaciousdisplayofbaredthroatandbosom,hegrippedhisrollofmanuscripttightlylestsomebodyshouldstealit——innocentthathewas! \"Well,whatisit,sir!\"heexclaimed,thinking,whensomeonecaughthimbythearm,thathispoetryhadprovedtoogreatatemptationtosomeauthor\'shonesty,andturning,herecognizedLousteau. \"Ifeltsurethatyouwouldfindyourwayhereatlast,\"saidhisfriend. Thepoetwasstandinginthedoorwayofashopcrowdedwithpersonswaitingforanaudiencewiththesultanofthepublishingtrade. Printers,paper-dealers,anddesignerswerecatechizingDauriat\'sassistantsastopresentorfuturebusiness. LousteaudrewLucienintotheshop.\"There!thatisFinotwhoeditsmypaper,\"hesaid;\"heistalkingwithFelicienVernou,whohasabilities,butthelittlewretchisasdangerousasahiddendisease.\" \"Well,oldboy,thereisafirstnightforyou,\"saidFinot,comingupwithVernou.\"Ihavedisposedofthebox.\" \"SoldittoBraulard?\" \"Well,andifIdid,whatthen?Youwillgetaseat.WhatdoyouwantwithDauriat?Oh,itisagreedthatwearetopushPauldeKock,Dauriathastakentwohundredcopies,andVictorDucangeisrefusingtogivehimhisnext.Dauriatwantstosetupanothermaninthesameline,hesays.YoumustratePauldeKockaboveDucange.\" \"ButIhaveapieceonwithDucangeattheGaite,\"saidLousteau. \"Verywell,tellhimthatIwrotethearticle.ItcanbesupposedthatIwroteaslashingreview,andyoutoneditdown;andhewilloweyouthanks.\" \"Couldn\'tyougetDauriat\'scashiertodiscountthisbitofabillforahundredfrancs?\"askedEtienneLousteau.\"WearecelebratingFlorine\'shouse-warmingwithasupperto-night,youknow.\" \"Ah!yes,youaretreatingusall,\"saidFinot,withanapparenteffortofmemory.\"Here,Gabusson,\"headded,handingBarbet\'sbilltothecashier,\"letmehaveninetyfrancsforthisindividual——Fillinyourname,oldman.\" Lousteausignedhisnamewhilethecashiercountedoutthemoney;andLucien,alleyesandears,lostnotasyllableoftheconversation. \"Thatisnotall,myfriend,\"Etiennecontinued;\"Idon\'tthankyou,wehaveswornaneternalfriendship.IhavetakenituponmyselftointroducethisgentlemantoDauriat,andyoumustinclinehiseartolistentous.\" \"Whatisonfoot?\"askedFinot. \"Avolumeofpoetry,\"saidLucien. \"Oh!\"saidFinot,withashrugoftheshoulders. \"Youracquaintancecannothavehadmuchtodowithpublishers,orhewouldhavehiddenhismanuscriptintheloneliestspotinhisdwelling,\"remarkedVernou,lookingatLucienashespoke. Justatthatmomentagood-lookingyoungmancameintotheshop,gaveahandtoFinotandLousteau,andnoddedslightlytoVernou.ThenewcomerwasEmileBlondet,whohadmadehisfirstappearanceintheJournaldesDebats,witharticlesrevealingcapacitiesoftheveryhighestorder. \"Comeandhavesupperwithusatmidnight,atFlorine\'s,\"saidLousteau. \"Verygood,\"saidthenewcomer.\"Butwhoisgoingtobethere?\" \"Oh,FlorineandMatifatthedruggist,\"saidLousteau,\"andduBruel,theauthorwhogaveFlorinethepartinwhichsheistomakeherfirstappearance,alittleoldfogynamedCardot,andhisson-in-lawCamusot,andFinot,and——\" \"Doesyourdruggistdothingsproperly?\" \"Hewillnotgiveusdoctoredwine,\"saidLucien. \"Youareverywitty,monsieur,\"Blondetreturnedgravely.\"Ishecoming,Lousteau?\" \"Yes.\" \"Thenweshallhavesomefun.\" Lucienhadflushedredtothetipsofhisears.BlondettappedonthewindowaboveDauriat\'sdesk. \"Isyourbusinesslikelytokeepyoulong,Dauriat?\" \"Iamatyourservice,myfriend.\" \"That\'sright,\"saidLousteau,addressinghisprotege.\"Thatyoungfellowishardlyanyolderthanyouare,andheisontheDebats!Heisoneoftheprincesofcriticism.Theyareafraidofhim,Dauriatwillfawnuponhim,andthenwecanputinawordaboutourbusinesswiththepashaofvignettesandtype.Otherwisewemighthavewaitedtilleleveno\'clock,andourturnwouldnothavecome.ThecrowdofpeoplewaitingtospeakwithDauriatisgrowingbiggereverymoment.\" LucienandLousteaufollowedBlondet,Finot,andVernou,andstoodinaknotatthebackoftheshop. \"Whatishedoing?\"askedBlondetofthehead-clerk,whorosetobidhimgood-evening. \"Heisbuyingaweeklynewspaper.Hewantstoputnewlifeintoit,andsetuparivaltotheMinerveandtheConservateur;EymeryhasrathertoomuchofhisownwayintheMinerve,andtheConservateuristooblindlyRomantic.\" \"Ishegoingtopaywell?\" \"Onlytoomuch——asusual,\"saidthecashier. Justashespokeanotheryoungmanentered;thiswasthewriterofamagnificentnovelwhichhadsoldveryrapidlyandmetwiththegreatestpossiblesuccess.Dauriatwasbringingoutasecondedition. Theappearanceofthisoddandextraordinarylookingbeing,sounmistakablyanartist,madeadeepimpressiononLucien\'smind. \"ThatisNathan,\"Lousteausaidinhisear. Nathan,thenintheprimeofhisyouth,cameuptothegroupofjournalists,hatinhand;andinspiteofhislookoffiercepridehewasalmosthumbletoBlondet,whomasyetheonlyknewbysight. Blondetdidnotremovehishat,neitherdidFinot. \"Monsieur,Iamdelightedtoavailmyselfofanopportunityyieldedbychance——\" (\"Heissonervousthatheiscommittingapleonasm,\"saidFelicieninanasidetoLousteau.) \"——togiveexpressiontomygratitudeforthesplendidreviewwhichyouweresogoodastogivemeintheJournaldesDebats.Halfthesuccessofmybookisowingtoyou.\" \"No,mydearfellow,no,\"saidBlondet,withanairofpatronagescarcelymaskedbygood-nature.\"Youhavetalent,thedeuceyouhave,andI\'mdelightedtomakeyouracquaintance.\" \"Nowthatyourreviewhasappeared,Ishallnotseemtobecourtingpower;wecanfeelatease.Willyoudomethehonorandthepleasureofdiningwithmeto-morrow?Finotiscoming——Lousteau,oldman,youwillnotrefuseme,willyou?\"addedNathan,shakingEtiennebythehand——\"Ah,youareonthewaytoagreatfuture,monsieur,\"headded,turningagaintoBlondet;\"youwillcarryonthelineofDussaults,Fievees,andGeoffrois!Hoffmannwastalkingaboutyoutoafriendofmine,ClaudeVignon,hispupil;hesaidthathecoulddieinpeace,theJournaldesDebatswouldliveforever.Theyoughttopayyoutremendouslywell.\" \"Ahundredfrancsacolumn,\"saidBlondet.\"Poorpaywhenoneisobligedtoreadthebooks,andreadahundredbeforeyoufindoneworthinterestingyourselfin,likeyours.Yourworkgavemepleasure,uponmyword.\" \"Andbroughthiminfifteenhundredfrancs,\"saidLousteauforLucien\'sbenefit. \"Butyouwritepoliticalarticles,don\'tyou?\"askedNathan. \"Yes;nowandagain.\" Lucienfeltlikeanembryoamongthesemen;hehadadmiredNathan\'sbook,hehadreverencedtheauthorasanimmortal;Nathan\'sabjectattitudebeforethiscritic,whosenameandimportancewerebothunknowntohim,stupefiedLucien. \"HowifIshouldcometobehaveashedoes?\"hethought.\"Isamanobligedtopartwithhisself-respect?——Prayputonyourhatagain,Nathan;youhavewrittenagreatbook,andthecritichasonlywrittenareviewofit.\" Thesethoughtssetthebloodtinglinginhisveins.Scarceaminutepassedbutsomeyoungauthor,poverty-strickenandshy,camein,askedtospeakwithDauriat,lookedroundthecrowdedshopdespairingly,andwentoutsaying,\"Iwillcomebackagain.\"TwoorthreepoliticianswerechattingovertheconvocationoftheChambersandpublicbusinesswithagroupofwell-knownpublicmen.TheweeklynewspaperforwhichDauriatwasintreatywaslicensedtotreatofmatterspolitical,andthenumberofnewspaperssufferedtoexistwasgrowingsmallerandsmaller,tillapaperwasapieceofpropertyasmuchindemandasatheatre.OneofthelargestshareholdersintheConstitutionnelwasstandinginthemidstoftheknotofpoliticalcelebrities.Lousteauperformedthepartofciceronetoadmiration;witheverysentenceheutteredDauriatrosehigherinLucien\'sopinion.PoliticsandliteratureseemedtoconvergeinDauriat\'sshop.Hehadseenagreatpoetprostitutinghismusetojournalism,humiliatingArt,aswomanwashumiliatedandprostitutedinthoseshamelessgallerieswithout,andtheprovincialtookaterriblelessontoheart.Money!Thatwasthekeytoeveryenigma.Lucienrealizedthefactthathewasunknownandalone,andthatthefragileclueofanuncertainfriendshipwashissoleguidetosuccessandfortune.Heblamedthekindandloyallittlecircleforpaintingtheworldforhiminfalsecolors,forpreventinghimfromplungingintothearena,peninhand.\"IshouldbeaBlondetatthismoment!\"heexclaimedwithinhimself. OnlyalittlewhileagotheyhadsatlookingoutoverParisfromtheGardensoftheLuxembourg,andLousteauhadutteredthecryofawoundedeagle;thenLousteauhadbeenagreatmaninLucien\'seyes,andnowhehadshrunktoscarcevisibleproportions.Thereallyimportantmanforhimatthismomentwasthefashionablebookseller,bywhomallthesemenlived;andthepoet,manuscriptinhand,feltanervoustremorthatwasalmostlikefear.Henoticedagroupofbustsmountedonwoodenpedestals,paintedtoresemblemarble;Byronstoodthere,andGoetheandM.deCanalis.Dauriatwashopingtopublishavolumebythelast-namedpoet,whomightsee,onhisentranceintotheshop,theestimationinwhichhewasheldbythetrade.UnconsciouslyLucien\'sownself-esteembegantoshrink,andhiscourageebbed.HebegantoseehowlargeapartthisDauriatwouldplayinhisdestinies,andwaitedimpatientlyforhimtoappear. \"Well,children,\"saidavoice,andashort,stoutmanappeared,withapuffyfacethatsuggestedaRomanpro-consul\'svisage,mellowedbyanairofgood-naturewhichdeceivedsuperficialobservers.\"Well,children,hereamI,theproprietoroftheonlyweeklypaperinthemarket,apaperwithtwothousandsubscribers!\" \"Oldjoker!Theregisterednumberissevenhundred,andthatisoverthemark,\"saidBlondet. \"Twelvethousand,onmysacredwordofhonor——Isaidtwothousandforthebenefitoftheprintersandpaper-dealersyonder,\"headded,loweringhisvoice,thenraisingitagain.\"Ithoughtyouhadmoretact,myboy,\"headded. \"Areyougoingtotakeanypartners?\"inquiredFinot. \"Thatdepends,\"saidDauriat.\"Willyoutakeathirdatfortythousandfrancs?\" \"It\'sabargain,ifyouwilltakeEmileBlondethereonthestaff,andClaudeVignon,Scribe,TheodoreLeclercq,FelicienVernou,Jay,Jouy,Lousteau,and——\" \"AndwhynotLuciendeRubempre?\"theprovincialpoetputinboldly. \"——andNathan,\"concludedFinot. \"Whynotthepeopleoutthereinthestreet?\"askedDauriat,scowlingattheauthoroftheMarguerites——\"TowhomhaveIthehonorofspeaking?\"headded,withaninsolentglance. \"Onemoment,Dauriat,\"saidLousteau.\"Ihavebroughtthisgentlemantoyou.Listentome,whileFinotisthinkingoveryourproposals.\" LucienwatchedthisDauriat,whoaddressedFinotwiththefamiliartu,whichevenFinotdidnotpermithimselftouseinreply;whocalledtheredoubtableBlondet\"myboy,\"andextendedahandroyallytoNathanwithafriendlynod.Theprovincialpoetfelthisshirtwetwithperspirationwhentheformidablesultanlookedindifferentandillpleased. \"Anotherpieceofbusiness,myboy!\"exclaimedDauriat.\"Why,Ihaveelevenhundredmanuscriptsonhand,asyouknow!Yes,gentlemen,I haveelevenhundredmanuscriptssubmittedtomeatthismoment;askGabusson.Ishallsoonbeobligedtostartadepartmenttokeepaccountofthestockofmanuscripts,andaspecialofficeforreadingthem,andacommitteetovoteontheirmerits,withnumberedcountersforthosewhoattend,andapermanentsecretarytodrawuptheminutesforme.ItwillbeakindoflocalbranchoftheAcademie,andtheAcademicianswillbebetterpaidintheWoodenGalleriesthanattheInstitut.\" \"\'Tisanidea,\"saidBlondet. \"Abadidea,\"returnedDauriat.\"Itisnotmybusinesstotakestockofthelucubrationsofthoseamongyouwhotaketoliteraturebecausetheycannotbecapitalists,andthereisnoopeningforthemasbootmakers,norcorporals,nordomesticservants,norofficials,norbailiffs.Nobodycomeshereuntilhehasmadeanameforhimself!Makeanameforyourself,andyouwillfindgoldintorrents.Ihavemadethreegreatmeninthelasttwoyears;andloandbeholdthreeexamplesofingratitude!HereisNathantalkingofsixthousandfrancsforthesecondeditionofhisbook,whichcostmethreethousandfrancsinreviews,andhasnotbroughtinathousandyet.IpaidathousandfrancsforBlondet\'stwoarticles,besidesadinner,whichcostmefivehundred——\" \"Butifallbooksellerstalkedasyoudo,sir,howcouldamanpublishhisfirstbookatall?\"askedLucien.BlondethadgonedowntremendouslyinhisopinionsincehehadheardtheamountgivenbyDauriatforthearticlesintheDebats. \"Thatisnotmyaffair,\"saidDauriat,lookingdaggersatthishandsomeyoungfellow,whowassmilingpleasantlyathim.\"Idonotpublishbooksforamusement,norrisktwothousandfrancsforthesakeofseeingmymoneybackagain.Ispeculateinliterature,andpublishfortyvolumesoftenthousandcopieseach,justasPanckoukedoesandtheBaudoins.WithmyinfluenceandthearticleswhichIsecure,Icanpushabusinessofahundredthousandcrowns,insteadofasinglevolumeinvolvingacoupleofthousandfrancs.Itisjustasmuchtroubletobringoutanewnameandtoinducethepublictotakeupanauthorandhisbook,astomakeasuccesswiththeTheatresetrangers,VictoiresetConquetes,orMemoiressurlaRevolution,booksthatbringinafortune.Iamnothereasastepping-stonetofuturefame,buttomakemoney,andtofinditformenwithdistinguishednames. ThemanuscriptsforwhichIgiveahundredthousandfrancspaymebetterthanworkbyanunknownauthorwhoaskssixhundred.IfIamnotexactlyaMaecenas,Ideservethegratitudeofliterature;Ihavedoubledthepricesofmanuscripts.IamgivingyouthisexplanationbecauseyouareafriendofLousteau\'smyboy,\"addedDauriat,clappingLucienontheshoulderwithodiousfamiliarity.\"IfIweretotalktoalltheauthorswhohaveamindthatIshouldbetheirpublisher,Ishouldhavetoshutupshop;Ishouldpassmytimeveryagreeablynodoubt,buttheconversationswouldcosttoomuch.Iamnotrichenoughyettolistentoallthemonologuesofself-conceit. Nobodydoes,exceptinclassicaltragediesonthestage.\" TheterribleDauriat\'sgorgeousraimentseemedintheprovincialpoet\'seyestoaddforcetotheman\'sremorselesslogic. \"Whatisitabout?\"hecontinued,addressingLucien\'sprotector. \"Itisavolumeofmagnificentpoetry.\" Atthatword,DauriatturnedtoGabussonwithagestureworthyofTalma. \"Gabusson,myfriend,\"hesaid,\"fromthisdayforward,whenanybodybeginstotalkofworksinmanuscripthere——Doyouhearthat,allofyou?\"hebrokeinuponhimself;andthreeassistantsatonceemergedfromamongthepilesofbooksatthesoundoftheiremployer\'swrathfulvoice.\"Ifanybodycomesherewithmanuscripts,\"hecontinued,lookingatthefinger-nailsofawell-kepthand,\"askhimwhetheritispoetryorprose;andifhesayspoetry,showhimthedooratonce.Versesmeanreversesinthebooktrade.\" \"Bravo!wellput,Dauriat,\"criedthechorusofjournalists. \"Itistrue!\"criedthebookseller,stridingabouthisshopwithLucien\'smanuscriptinhishand.\"Youhavenoidea,gentlemen,oftheamountofharmthatByron,Lamartine,VictorHugo,CasimirDelavigne,Canalis,andBerangerhavedonebytheirsuccess.Thefameofthemhasbroughtdownaninvasionofbarbariansuponus.IknowTHIS:thereareathousandvolumesofmanuscriptpoetrygoingtheroundofthepublishersatthismoment,thingsthatnobodycanmakeheadnortailof,storiesinversethatbegininthemiddle,likeTheCorsairandLara.Theysetuptobeoriginal,forsooth,andindulgeinstanzasthatnobodycanunderstand,anddescriptivepoetryafterthepatternoftheyoungermenwhodiscoveredDelille,andimaginethattheyaredoingsomethingnew.Poetshavebeenswarminglikecockchafersfortwoyearspast.Ihavelosttwentythousandfrancsthroughpoetryinthelasttwelvemonth.YouaskGabusson!Theremaybeimmortalpoetssomewhereintheworld;Iknowofsomethatarebloomingandrosy,andhavenobeardsontheirchinsasyet,\"hecontinued,lookingatLucien;\"butinthetrade,youngman,thereareonlyfourpoets—— Beranger,CasimirDelavigne,Lamartine,andVictorHugo;asforCanalis——heisapoetmadebysheerforceofwritinghimup.\" Lucienfeltthathelackedthecouragetoholduphisheadandshowhisspiritbeforealltheseinfluentialpersons,whowerelaughingwithalltheirmight.Heknewverywellthatheshouldlookhopelesslyridiculous,andyethefeltconsumedbyafiercedesiretocatchthebooksellerbythethroat,toruffletheinsolentcomposureofhiscravat,tobreakthegoldchainthatglitteredontheman\'schest,tramplehiswatchunderhisfeet,andtearhiminpieces.Mortifiedvanityopenedthedoortothoughtsofvengeance,andinwardlyhesworeeternalenmitytothatbookseller.Buthesmiledamiably. \"Poetryislikethesun,\"saidBlondet,\"givinglifealiketoprimevalforestsandtoantsandgnatsandmosquitoes.Thereisnovirtuebuthasavicetomatch,andliteraturebreedsthepublisher.\" \"Andthejournalist,\"saidLousteau. Dauriatburstoutlaughing. \"Whatisthisafterall?\"heasked,holdingupthemanuscript. \"AvolumeofsonnetsthatwillputPetrarchtotheblush,\"saidLousteau. \"Whatdoyoumean?\" \"JustwhatIsay,\"answeredLousteau,seeingtheknowingsmilethatwentroundthegroup.Luciencouldnottakeoffencebuthechafedinwardly. \"Verywell,Iwillreadthem,\"saidDauriat,witharegalgesturethatmarkedthefullextentoftheconcession.\"Ifthesesonnetsofyoursareuptothelevelofthenineteenthcentury,Iwillmakeagreatpoetofyou,myboy.\" \"Ifhehasbrainstoequalhisgoodlooks,youwillrunnogreatrisks,\"remarkedoneofthegreatestpublicspeakersoftheday,adeputywhowaschattingwiththeeditoroftheMinerve,andawriterfortheConstitutionnel. \"Famemeanstwelvethousandfrancsinreviews,andathousandmorefordinners,General,\"saidDauriat.\"IfM.BenjamindeConstantmeanstowriteapaperonthisyoungpoet,itwillnotbelongbeforeImakeabargainwithhim.\" AtthetitleofGeneral,andthedistinguishednameofBenjaminConstant,thebookseller\'sshoptooktheproportionsofOlympusfortheprovincialgreatman. \"Lousteau,Iwantawordwithyou,\"saidFinot;\"butIshallseeyouagainlater,atthetheatre——Dauriat,Iwilltakeyouroffer,butonconditions.Letusstepintoyouroffice.\" \"Comein,myboy,\"answeredDauriat,allowingFinottopassbeforehim.Then,intimatingtosometenpersonsstillwaitingforhimthathewasengaged,helikewisewasabouttodisappearwhenLucienimpatientlystoppedhim. \"Youarekeepingmymanuscript.WhenshallIhaveananswer?\" \"Oh,comebackinthreeorfourdays,mylittlepoet,andwewillsee.\" LousteauhurriedLucienaway;hehadnottimetotakeleaveofVernouandBlondetandRaoulNathan,nortosaluteGeneralFoynorBenjaminConstant,whosebookontheHundredDayswasjustabouttoappear. Lucienscarcelycaughtaglimpseoffairhair,arefinedoval-shapedface,keeneyes,andthepleasant-lookingmouthbelongingtothemanwhohadplayedthepartofaPotemkintoMme.deStaelfortwentyyears,andnowwasatwarwiththeBourbons,ashehadbeenatwarwithNapoleon.Hewasdestinedtowinhiscauseandtodiestrickentoearthbyhisvictory. \"Whatashop!\"exclaimedLucien,ashetookhisplaceinthecabbesideLousteau. \"TothePanorama-Dramatique;looksharp,andyoushallhavethirtysous,\"EtienneLousteaucalledtothecabman——\"Dauriatisarascalwhosellsbookstotheamountoffifteenorsixteenhundredthousandfrancseveryyear.HeisakindofMinisterofLiterature,\"Lousteaucontinued.Hisself-conceithadbeenpleasantlytickled,andhewasshowingoffbeforeLucien.\"DauriatisjustasgraspingasBarbet,butitisonawholesalescale.Dauriatcanbecivil,andheisgenerous,buthehasagreatopinionofhimself;asforhiswit,itconsistsinafacultyforpickingupallthathehears,andhisshopisacapitalplacetofrequent.YoumeetallthebestmenatDauriat\'s.Ayoungfellowlearnsmorethereinanhourthanbyporingoverbooksforhalf-a-scoreofyears.Peopletalkaboutarticlesandconcoctsubjects;youmaketheacquaintanceofgreatorinfluentialpeoplewhomaybeusefultoyou.Youmustknowpeopleifyoumeantogetonnowadays——Itisallluck,yousee.Andasforsittingbyyourselfinacorneralonewithyourintellect,itisthemostdangerousthingofall.\" \"Butwhatinsolence!\"saidLucien. \"Pshaw!weallofuslaughatDauriat,\"saidEtienne.\"Ifyouareinneedofhim,hetramplesuponyou;ifhehasneedoftheJournaldesDebats,EmileBlondetsetshimspinninglikeatop.Oh,ifyoutaketoliterature,youwillseeagoodmanyqueerthings.Well,whatwasI tellingyou,eh?\" \"Yes,youwereright,\"saidLucien.\"MyexperienceinthatshopwasevenmorepainfulthanIexpected,afteryourprogramme.\" \"Whydoyouchoosetosuffer?Youfindyoursubject,youwearoutyourwitsoveritwithtoilingatnight,youthrowyourverylifeintoit: andafterallyourjourneyingsinthefieldsofthought,themonumentrearedwithyourlife-bloodissimplyagoodorabadspeculationforapublisher.Yourworkwillselloritwillnotsell;andtherein,forthem,liesthewholequestion.Abookmeanssomuchcapitaltorisk,andthebetterthebook,thelesslikelyitistosell.Amanoftalentrisesabovethelevelofordinaryheads;hissuccessvariesindirectratiowiththetimerequiredforhisworktobeappreciated. Andnopublisherwantstowait.To-day\'sbookmustbesoldbyto-morrow.Actingonthissystem,publishersandbooksellersdonotcaretotakerealliterature,booksthatcallforthehighpraisethatcomesslowly.\" \"D\'Arthezwasright,\"exclaimedLucien. \"Doyouknowd\'Arthez?\"askedLousteau.\"Iknowofnomoredangerouscompanythansolitaryspiritslikethatfellowyonder,whofancythattheycandrawtheworldafterthem.Allofusbeginbythinkingthatwearecapableofgreatthings;andwhenonceayouthfulimaginationisheatedbythissuperstition,thecandidateforposthumoushonorsmakesnoattempttomovetheworldwhilesuchmovingoftheworldisbothpossibleandprofitable;heletsthetimegoby.IamforMahomet\'ssystem——ifthemountaindoesnotcometome,Iamforgoingtothemountain.\" Thecommon-sensesotrenchantlyputinthissallyleftLucienhaltingbetweentheresignationpreachedbythebrotherhoodandLousteau\'smilitantdoctrine.HesaidnotawordtilltheyreachedtheBoulevardduTemple. ThePanorama-Dramatiquenolongerexists.Adwelling-housestandsonthesiteoftheoncecharmingtheatreintheBoulevardduTemple,wheretwosuccessivemanagementscollapsedwithoutmakingasinglehit;andyetVignol,whohassincefallenheirtosomeofPotier\'spopularity,madehisdebutthere;andFlorine,fiveyearslateracelebratedactress,madeherfirstappearanceinthetheatreoppositetheRueCharlot.Play-houses,likemen,havetheirvicissitudes.ThePanorama-Dramatiquesufferedfromcompetition.Themachinationsofitsrivals,theAmbigu,theGaite,thePorteSaint-Martin,andtheVaudeville,togetherwithaplethoraofrestrictionsandascarcityofgoodplays,combinedtobringaboutthedownfallofthehouse.NodramaticauthorcaredtoquarrelwithaprosperoustheatreforthesakeofthePanorama-Dramatique,whoseexistencewas,tosaytheleast,problematical.Themanagementatthismoment,however,wascountingonthesuccessofanewmelodramaticcomedybyM.duBruel,ayoungauthorwho,afterworkingincollaborationwithdiverscelebrities,hadnowproducedapieceprofessedlyentirelyhisown.Ithadbeenspeciallycomposedfortheleadinglady,ayoungactresswhobeganherstagecareerasasupernumeraryattheGaite,andhadbeenpromotedtosmallpartsforthelasttwelvemonth.ButthoughMlle. Florine\'sactinghadattractedsomeattention,sheobtainednoengagement,andthePanoramaaccordinglyhadcarriedheroff.Coralie,anotheractress,wastomakeherdebutatthesametime. Lucienwasamazedatthepowerwieldedbythepress.\"Thisgentlemaniswithme,\"saidEtienneLousteau,andthebox-officeclerksbowedbeforehimasoneman. \"Youwillfinditnoeasymattertogetseats,\"saidthehead-clerk. \"Thereisnothingleftnowbutthestagebox.\" Acertainamountoftimewaswastedincontroversieswiththebox- keepersinthelobbies,whenEtiennesaid,\"Letusgobehindthescenes;wewillspeaktothemanager,hewilltakeusintothestage- box;andbesides,IwillintroduceyoutoFlorine,theheroineoftheevening.\" AtasignfromEtienneLousteau,thedoorkeeperoftheorchestratookoutalittlekeyandunlockedadoorinthethicknessofthewall.