第4章

类别:其他 作者:Winston Churchill字数:7104更新时间:18/12/13 14:48:47
\"Jenningswasveryattractive,\"saidmyCousinBertha.\"Idon\'tthinkI eversawahandsomerman.Now,ifhehadlookedatme——\" Thesentencewasneverfinished,foratthiscrucialmomentIdroppedagrammar Ihadheardenough,however,toexcitemycuriositytothehighestpitch. Andthatevening,whenIcameinatfiveo\'clocktostudy,IaskedmymotherwhathadbecomeofGeneHollister\'saunt. \"Shewentaway,Hugh,\"repliedmymother,lookinggreatlytroubled. \"Why?\"Ipersisted. \"Itissomethingyouaretooyoungtounderstand.\" OfcourseIstartedaninvestigation,andthenextdayatschoolIaskedthequestionofGeneHollisterhimself,onlytodiscoverthathebelievedhisaunttobedead!AndthatnightheaskedhismotherifhisAuntGracewerereallyalive,afterall?Whereuponcomplicationsandexplanationsensuedbetweenourparents,ofwhichwesawonlythesurfacesignsMyfatheraccusedmeofeavesdropping(whichIdenied),andsentencedmetoanafternoonofsolitaryconfinementforrepeatingsomethingwhichIhadheardinprivate.Ihavereasontobelievethatmymotherwasalsoreprimanded. ItmustnotbesupposedthatIpermittedthemattertorest.InadditiontoGritsJarvis,therewasanothercontrabandamongmyacquaintances,namely,AlecPound,thescrape-gracesonoftheReverendDoctorPound. Alechadanencyclopaedicmind,especiallywellstockedwiththekindofknowledgeInowdesired;firstandlasthetaughtmemuch,whichIwouldbetterhavegotinanotherway.TohimIappealedandgotthestory,myworstsuspicionsbeingconfirmed.Mrs.Whitcomb\'shousehadbeenacrossthealleyfromthatofMr.Jennings,butnooneknewthatanythingwas\"goingon,\"thoughtherehadbeensignalsfromthewindows——theneighboursafterwardsremembered Ilistenedshudderingly. \"But,\"Icried,\"theywerebothmarried!\" \"Whatdifferencedoesthatmakewhenyouloveawoman?\"Alecrepliedgrandly.\"Icouldtellyoumuchworsethingsthanthat.\" Thisheproceededtodo.Fascinated,Ilistenedwithasickeningsensation.Itwasamildafternooninspring,andwestoodinthedeeplimestonegutterinfrontoftheparsonage,alittleGothicwoodenhousesetinagloomyyard. \"Ithought,\"saidI,\"thatpeoplecouldn\'tloveanymoreaftertheyweremarried,excepteachother.\" Aleclookedatmepityingly. \"You\'llgetoverthatnotion,\"heassuredme. Thusanotheringrediententeredmycharacter.Denieditsfoodathome,goodfood,mysouleagerlyconsumedandmadepartofitselfthefermentingstuffthatAlecPoundsowillingdistributed.Anditwasfermentingstuff.Letusseewhatitdidtome.Workingslowlybutsurely,itchangedformethedawningmysteryofsexintoanevilinsteadofaholyone.TheknowledgeofthetragedyofGraceHollisterstartedmetoseekingrestlessly,onbookshelvesandelsewhere,forasecretthatforevereludedme,andforeverledmeon.Thewordfermentingaptlydescribestheprocessbegun,suggestingasitdoessomethingclosedup,awayfromairandsunlight,continuallyworkinginsecret,engenderingforcesthatfascinated,yetinspiredmewithfear.UndoubtedlythissecretivenessofourelderswasduetotheperniciousdualismoftheirorthodoxChristianity,inwhichlovewascarnalandthereforeevil,andthefleshnotthegracioussoilofthespirit,butsomethingtobedeploredandcondemned,exorcisedandtransformedbythemiracleofgrace.Nowlovehadbecomeaterriblepower(grippingme)whoseenchantmentdrovemenandwomenfromhomeandfriendsandkindredtotheuttermostpartsoftheearth ItwaslongbeforeIgottosleepthatnightaftermytalkwithAlecPound.IalternatedbetweenthehorrorandtheromanceofthestoryI hadheard,supplyingformyselfthedetailshehadomitted:Ibeheldthesignalsfromthewindows,theclandestinemeetings,thesuddenanddesperateflight.AndtothinkthatallthiscouldhavehappenedinourcitynotfiveblocksfromwhereIlay! Myconsternationandhorrorwereconcentratedontheman,——andyetI recallacuriousbifurcation.Insteadofexperiencingthatautomaticrighteousindignationwhichmyfatherandmotherhadfelt,whichhadanimatedoldMr.JulesHollisterwhenhehadsternlyforbiddenhisdaughter\'snametobementionedinhispresence,whichhadmadethesepeopleoutcasts,therewelledupwithinmeanintensesympathyandpity. Byaninstinctiveprocesssomehowlinkedwithotherexperiences,Iseemedtobeabletoenterintothefeelingsofthesetwooutcasts,tounderstandthefearfulyetfascinatingnatureoftheimpulsethathadledthemtoeludethevigilanceandprobityofaworldwithwhichImyselfwasatodds.Ipicturedtheminaremoteland,shunnedbymankind.Wastheresomethingwithinmethatmighteventuallydrawmetodolikewise? Thedesireinmetowhichmyfatherhadreferred,whichwouldbrooknoopposition,whichtwistedandsquirmeduntilitfounditswaytoitsobject?IrecalledthewordsofJarvis,thecarpenter,thatifIeversetmyheartonanotherman\'swife,Godhelphim.Godhelpme! Awickedman!IhadneverbeheldthehandsomeandfascinatingMr. Jennings,butIvisualisedhimnow;dark,likeallvillains,withablackmoustacheandsnappingblackeyes.Hecarriedacane.Ialwaysassociatedcaneswithvillains.WhereuponIarose,gropedforthematches,lightedthegas,andgazingatmyselfinthemirrorwasalittlereassuredtofindnothingsinisterinmycountenance Nexttomyfather\'sfaithinaMoralGovernoroftheUniversewashisbeliefintheTariffandtheRepublicanParty.Andthisbelief,amongothers,hehandedontome.OnthecinderplaygroundoftheAcademyweRepublicansusedtowage,duringcampaigns,pitchedbattlesfortheTariff.ItdidnottakeagreatdealofcouragetobeaRepublicaninourcity,andIwasbroughtuptobelievethatDemocratswereirrational,inferior,and——withcertainexceptionsliketheHollisters——dirtybeings. Therewasonlyonedegreelower,andthatwastobeamugwump.ItwasnowonderthattheHollisterswereDemocrats,fortheyhadaqueerstreakinthem;owing,nodoubt,tothefactthatoldMr.JulesHollister\'smotherhadbeenaFrenchwoman.HelookedlikeaFrenchman,bytheway,andalwaysworeaskullcap. IrememberoneautumnafternoonhavingaviolentquarrelwithGeneHollisterthatbadefairtoendinblows,whenhesuddenlydemanded:—— \"I\'llbetyouanythingyoudon\'tknowwhyyou\'reaRepublican.\" \"It\'sbecauseI\'mfortheTariff,\"Irepliedtriumphantly. Buthisnextquestionflooredme.What,forexample,wastheTariff?I triedtoblusteritout,butwithnosuccess. \"Doyouknow?\"Icriedfinally,withsuddeninspiration. Itturnedoutthathedidnot. \"Aren\'twedarnedidiots,\"heasked,\"togetfightingoversomethingwedon\'tknowanythingabout?\" ThatwasGene\'sFrenchblood,ofcourse.Buthisquestionrankled.AndhowwasItoknowthathewouldhavegotaslittlesatisfactionifhehadhurleditintothemarchingranksofthoseimposingtorch-lightprocessionswhichsometimespassedourhouseatnight,withdrumsbeatingandfifesscreamingandtorcheswaving,——thousandsofcitizenswhowerefortheTariffforthesamereasonasI:towit,becausetheywereRepublicans. YetmyfatherlivedanddiedinthefirmbeliefthattheUnitedStatesofAmericawasademocracy! ResolvednottobecaughtasecondtimeinsuchahumiliatingpositionbyaDemocrat,IaskedmyfatherthatnightwhattheTariffwas.ButIwastooyoungtounderstandit,hesaid.IwastotakehiswordforitthatthecountrywouldgotothedogsiftheDemocratsgotinandtheTariffweretakenaway.Here,inanutshell,thoughneitherhenorIrealizedit,wasthepoliticalinstructionofthemarchinghordes.Theirsnottoreasonwhy.Iwastooyoung,theytooignorant.SuchisthemethodofAuthority! Thesteel-millsofMr.DurrettandMr.Hambleton,hecontinued,wouldbeforcedtoshutdown,andthousandsofworkmenwouldstarve.Thiswasjustasampleofwhatwouldhappen.Prosperitywouldcease,hedeclared. Thatword,Prosperity,madeadeepimpressiononme,andIrecallthecertainreverentialemphasishelaidonit.AndwhilemysolicitudefortheworkmenwasnotsogreatashisandMr.Durrett\'s,Iwasconcernedastowhatwouldhappentousifthosetwingods,theTariffandProsperity,shouldtaketheirdeparturefromtheland.Knowingmyloveforthegoodthingsofthetable,myfatherintimated,withararehumourIfailedtoappreciate,thatweshouldhavetolivehenceforthinspartansimplicity. Afterthat,liketheintelligentworkman,IwasfirmerthaneverfortheTariff. Suchwastheidealisticplaneonwhich——andfromagoodman——Ireceivedmyfirstpoliticalinstruction!AndforalongtimeIconnectedthedominanceoftheRepublicanPartywiththecontinuationofmannaandquails,inotherwords,withnothingthathadtodowiththespiritualwelfareofanycitizen,butwithclothingandfoodandmaterialcomforts. Myeducationwasprogressing ThoughmyfatherreveredPlatoandAristotle,hedidnot,apparently,takeveryseriouslythecontentionthatthatgovernmentaloneisgood\"whichseekstoattainthepermanentinterestsofthegovernedbyevolvingthecharacterofitscitizens.\"Toputthematterbrutally,politics,despitetheloftysentimentsonthetransparenciesintorchlightprocessions,hadonlytodowiththebelly,notthesoul. Politicsandgovernment,oneperceives,hadnothingtodowithreligion,noreducationwithanyofthese.Asecularizedanddisjointedworld! Ourleadingcitizens,learnedintheclassicsthoughsomeofthemmightbe,paidnoheedtothedictumoftheGreekidealist,whowasmorepracticalthantheywouldhavesupposed.\"Themanwhodoesnotcarryhiscitywithinhisheartisaspiritualstarveling.\" Oneevening,ayearortwoafterthattariffcampaign,Iwaspretendingtostudymylessonsunderthestudentlampinthesitting-roomwhilemymothersewedandmyfatherwroteathisdesk,whentherewasaringatthedoor-bell.Iwelcomedanyinterruption,eventhoughthevisitorprovedtobeonlythedruggist\'sboy;andtherewasalwaysthepossibilityofatelegramannouncing,forinstance,thedeathofarelative.SuchhadoncebeenthecasewhenmyUncleAveryParethaddiedinNewYork,andIwastakenoutofschoolforablissfulfourdaysforthefuneral. IwenttiptoeingintothehallandpeepedoverthebanisterswhileEllaopenedthedoor.IheardavoicewhichIrecognizedasthatofPerryBlackwood\'sfatheraskingforMr.Paret;andthentomyastonishment,I sawfilingafterhimintotheparloursometenortwelvepersons.WiththeexceptionofMr.Ogilvy,whobelongedtooneofouroldfamilies,andMr.Watling,alawyerwhohadmarriedtheyoungestofGeneHollister\'saunts,thevisitorsenteredstealthily,afterthemannerofburglars; someofthesewereheavy-jowled,andallhadanairofmysterythatraisedmycuriosityandexcitementtothehighestpitch.IcaughtholdofEllaasshecameupthestairs,butshetoreherselffree,andannouncedtomyfatherthatMr.JosiahBlackwoodandothergentlemenhadaskedtoseehim.MyfatherseemedpuzzledashewentdownstairsA longintervalelapsed,duringwhichIdidnotmakeevenapretenceoflookingatmyarithmetic.Attimesthelowhumofvoicesrosetowhatwasalmostanuproar,andonoccasionsIdistinguishedamarkedIrishbrogue. \"Iwonderwhattheywant?\"saidmymother,nervously. Atlastweheardthefrontdoorshutbehindthem,andmyfathercameupstairs,hisusuallyserenefacewearingadisturbedexpression. \"Whointheworldwasit,Mr.Paret?\"askedmymother. Myfathersatdowninthearm-chair.Hewasclearlymakinganeffortforself-control. \"BlackwoodandOgilvyandWatlingandsomecitypoliticians,\"heexclaimed. \"Politicians!\"sherepeated.\"Whatdidtheywant?Thatis,ifit\'sanythingyoucantellme,\"sheaddedapologetically. \"TheywishedmetobetheRepublicancandidateforthemayorofthiscity.\" Thistremendousnewstookmeoffmyfeet.Myfathermayor! \"Ofcourseyoudidn\'tconsiderit,Mr.Paret,\"mymotherwassaying. \"Considerit!\"heechoedreprovingly.\"Ican\'timaginewhatOgilvyandWatlingandJosiahBlackwoodwerethinkingof!Theyareoutoftheirheads.Iasmuchastoldthemso.\" ThiswasmorethanIcouldbear,forIhadalreadypicturedmyselftellingthenewstoenviousschoolmates. \"Oh,father,whydidn\'tyoutakeit?\"Icried. Bythistime,whenheturnedtome,hehadregainedhisusualexpression. \"Youdon\'tknowwhatyou\'retalkingabout,Hugh,\"hesaid.\"Acceptapoliticaloffice!Thatsortofthingislefttopoliticians.\" Thetoneinwhichhespokewarnedmethatacontinuationoftheconversationwouldbeunwise,andmymotheralsounderstoodthatthediscussionwasclosed.Hewentbacktohisdesk,andbeganwritingagainasthoughnothinghadhappened. Asforme,Iwasleftinapalpitatingstateofexcitementwhichmyfather\'sself-controlorsang-froidonlyservedtoirritateandenhance,andmyheadwasfairlyspinningas,covertly,Iwatchedhispensteadilycoveringthepaper. Howcouldhe——howcouldanymanoffleshandbloodsitdowncalmlyafterhavingbeenofferedthehighesthonourinthegiftofhiscommunity!AndhehadspurneditasifMr.Blackwoodandtheothershadgratuitouslyinsultedhim!Andhowwasit,ifmyfathersoreveredtheRepublicanPartythathewouldnotsufferittobementionedslightinglyinhispresence,thathehadrefusedcontemptuouslytobeitsmayor? Thenextdayatschool,however,Imanagedtoletitbeknownthattheofferhadbeenmadeanddeclined.Afterall,thisseemedtomakemyfatherabiggermanthanifhehadacceptedit.NaturallyIwasaskedwhyhehaddeclinedit. \"Hewouldn\'ttakeit,\"Irepliedscornfully.\"Office-holdingshouldbelefttopoliticians.\" RalphHambleton,withhisprecociousandcynicalknowledgeoftheworld,minimizedmytriumphbydeclaringthathewouldratherbehisgrandfather,NathanielDurrett,thanthemayorofthebiggestcityinthecountry.Politicians,hesaid,werebloodsuckersandthieves,andtheonlyreasonforholdingofficewasthatitenabledonetostealthetaxpayers\'money AsIhaveintimated,myvisionofafutureliterarycareerwaxedandwaned,butabeliefthatIwasgoingtobeSomebodyrarelydesertedme. Ifnotaliterarylion,whatwasthatSomebodytobe?Suchanenvironmentasminewaswoefullylackinginheroicfigurestosatisfytheromanticsoul.InviewoftheexperienceIhavejustrelated,itisnotsurprisingthatthenotionofbecomingastatesmandidnotappealtome; norisittobewonderedat,despitethesomewhatexaggeratedrespectandaweinwhichRalph\'sgrandfatherwasheldbymyfatherandotherinfluentialpersons,thatIfailedtobestirredbytheelementsofgreatnessinthegrimpersonalityofourfirstcitizen,theiron-master. Forhepossessedsuchelements.HelivedaloneinIngrainStreetinanuncompromisingmansionIalwaysassociatedwiththeSabbath,notonlybecauseIusedtobetakenthereondecorousSundayvisitsbymyfather,butbecauseitwastheveryquintessenceofPresbyterianism.ThemomentIenteredits\"portals\"——asMr.Hawthorneappropriatelywouldhavecalledthem——myspiritwasoverwhelmedandsuffocatedbyitsformalityandorderliness.WithinitssternwallsNathanielDurretthadmadeamodeluniverseofhisown,suchastheDeityoftheWestminsterConfessionhadnodoubtmeanthisgreateronetobeifmanhadnotrebelledandfoiledhimItwasaworldfromwhichIwasdeterminedtoescapeatanycost. MyfatherandIwerealwaysusheredintothegloomylibrary,withitshighceiling,withitslongwindowsthatreachedalmosttotherocococornice,withitscoldmarblemantelpiecethatremindedmeofatombstone,withitsinterminablebookshelvesfilledwithyellowbindings.Onthecentretable,inadditiontoaponderousBible,wasoneofthoseold-fashionedcarafesofredglasstippedwithbluesurmountedbyatumblerofbluetippedwithred.BehindthistableMr.Durrettsatreadingavolumeofsermons,areallyhandsomeoldmaninhisblacktieandpleatedshirt;tallandspare,straightasaramrod,withafinelymouldedheadandstraightnoseandsinewyhandsthecolourofmulberrystain.Hecalledmyfatherbyhisfirstname,animmensecompliment,consideringhowfewdaredtodoso. \"Well,Matthew,\"theoldmanwouldremark,aftertheyhaddiscussedDr. Pound\'slatestflightonthenatureoftheTrinityorthedepravityofman,orhorticulture,ortheRepublicanParty,\"doyouhaveanybetternewsofHughatschool?\" \"Iregrettosay,Mr.Durrett,\"myfatherwouldreply,\"thathedoesnotyetseemtobearousedtoasenseofhisopportunities.\" WhereuponMr.Durrettwouldgimblemewithablueeyethatlurkedbeneathgrizzledbrows,quiteaspainfulaproceedingasifheusedanirontool. IalmostpitymyselfwhenIthinkofwhataforlornstrangerIwasintheircompany.Theytwo,indeed,wereofonekind,andIofanothersortwhocouldneverunderstandthem,——northeyme.Towhatdepthsofdespairtheyreducedmetheyneverknew,andyettheyweredoingitallformygood!Theyonlymanagedtoconvincemethatmyloveoffollywasineradicable,andthatIwasonmywayheadfirstforperdition.I alwayslooked,duringtheseexcruciatingandpersonalmoments,atthecolouredglassbottle. \"Itgrievesmetohearit,Hugh,\"Mr.Durrettinvariablydeclared. \"You\'llnevercometoanygoodwithoutstudy.NowwhenIwasyourage\" Iknewhishistorybyheart,acommononeinthiscountry,althoughhemadeanhonourablenameinsteadofadishonourableone.AndwhenI