Canitbepossiblethatherpredictionisnotfarfromitsrealization?Ihavehadbothwakingandsleepingvisionswithintheselastmonthsandweekswhichhavetakenpossessionofmeandfilledmylifewithnewthoughts,newhopes,newresolves。
SometimesonthebosomofthelakebywhichIamdreamingawaythisseasonofbloomandfragrance,sometimesinthefieldsorwoodsinadistantglimpse,onceinanearerglance,whichleftmepaleandtremulous,yetwasfollowedbyaswiftreaction,sothatmycheeksflushedandmypulsebounded,Ihaveseenherwho——howdoIdaretotellitsothatmyowneyescanreadit?——Icannothelpbelievingistobemydeliverer,mysaviour。
Ihavebeenwarnedinthemostsolemnandimpressivelanguagebytheexpertsmostdeeplyreadinthelawsoflifeandthehistoryofitsdisturbinganddestroyinginfluences,thatitwouldbeattheimminentriskofmyexistenceifIshouldexposemyselftotherepetitionofmyformerexperiences。Iwasremindedthatunexplainedsuddendeathswereofconstant,ofdailyoccurrence;thatanyemotionisliabletoarrestthemovementsoflife:terror,joy,goodnewsorbadnews,——anythingthatreachesthedeepernervouscentres。Ihadalreadydiedonce,asSirCharlesNapiersaidofhimself;yes,morethanonce,diedandbeenresuscitated。Thenexttime,ImightveryprobablyfailtogetmyreturnticketaftermyvisittoHades。Itwasarathergrimstrokeofhumor,butIunderstooditsmeaningfullwell,andfelttheforceofitsmenace。
Afterall,whathadItoliveforifthegreatprimalinstinctwhichstrivestomakewholethehalflifeoflonelymanhoodisdefeated,suppressed,crushedoutofexistence?Whynotaswelldieintheattempttobreakupawretchedservitudetoapervertednervousmovementasinanyotherway?Iamaloneintheworld,——alonesaveformyfaithfulservant,throughwhomIseemtoholdtothehumanraceasitwerebyasinglefilament。Myfather,whowasmyinstructor,mycompanion,mydearestandbestfriendthroughallmylateryouthandmyearliermanhood,diedthreeyearsagoandleftmemyownmaster,withthemeansoflivingasmightbestpleasemyfancy。Thisseasonshalldecidemyfate。Onemoreexperiment,andI
shallfindmyselfrestoredtomyplaceamongmyfellow-beings,or,asIdevoutlyhope,inaspherewhereallourmortalinfirmitiesarepastandforgotten。
Ihavetoldthestoryofablightedlifewithoutreserve,sothatthereshallnotremainanymysteryoranydarksuspicionconnectedwithmymemoryifIshouldbetakenawayunexpectedly。Ithascostmeanefforttodoit,butnowthatmylifeisonrecordIfeelmorereconciledtomylot,withallitspossibilities,andamongthesepossibilitiesisagleamofabetterfuture。Ihavebeentoldbymyadvisers,someofthemwise,deeplyinstructed,andkind-heartedmen,thatsuchalife-destinyshouldberelatedbythesubjectofitfortheinstructionofothers,andespeciallyforthelightitthrowsoncertainpeculiaritiesofhumancharacteroftenwronglyinterpretedasduetomoralperversion,whentheyareinrealitytheresultsofmisdirectedorreversedactionsinsomeofthecloselyconnectednervouscentres。
FormyselfIcantrulysaythatIhaveverylittlemorbidsensibilityleftwithreferencetothedestinywhichhasbeenallottedtome。I
havepassedthroughdifferentstagesoffeelingwithreferencetoit,asIhavedevelopedfrominfancytomanhood。AtfirstitwasmereblindinstinctaboutwhichIhadnothought,livinglikeotherinfantsthelifeofimpressionswithoutlanguagetoconnecttheminseries。InmyboyhoodIbegantobedeeplyconsciousoftheinfirmitywhichseparatedmefromthosearoundme。InyouthbeganthatconflictofemotionsandimpulseswiththeantagonisticinfluenceofwhichIhavealreadyspoken,aconflictwhichhasneverceased,buttowhichIhavenecessarilybecometoacertaindegreeaccustomed;andagainstthedangersofwhichIhavelearnedtoguardmyselfhabitually。Thatisthemeaningofmyisolation。You,youngman,——ifatanytimeyoureyesshalllookuponmymelancholyrecord,——youatleastwillunderstandme。Doesnotyourheartthrob,inthepresenceofbuddingorbloomingwomanhood,sometimesasifit\"werereadytocrack\"withitsownexcessofstrain?Whatifinsteadofthrobbingitshouldfalter,flutter,andstopasifnevertobeatagain?You,youngwoman,whowithreadybeliefandtendersympathywilllookuponthesepages,iftheyareeverspreadbeforeyou,knowwhatitiswhenyourbreastheaveswithuncontrollableemotionandthegripofthebodiceseemsunendurableastheembraceoftheironvirginoftheInquisition。Thinkwhatitwouldbeifthegraspweretightenedsothatnobreathofaircouldenteryourpantingchest!
Doesyourheartbeatinthesameway,youngman,whenyourhonoredfriend,avenerablematronofseventyyears,greetsyouwithherkindlysmileasitdoesinthepresenceofyouthfulloveliness?Whenaprettychildbringsyouherdollandlooksintoyoureyeswithartlessgraceandtrustfulsimplicity,doesyourpulsequicken,doyoutremble,doeslifepalpitatethroughyourwholebeing,aswhenthemaidenofseventeenmeetsyourenamoredsightintheglowofherrosebudbeauty?Wondernot,then,iftheperiodofmysticattractionforyoushouldbethatofagitation,terror,danger,tooneinwhomthenaturalcurrentoftheinstinctshashaditscoursechangedasthatofastreamischangedbyaconvulsionofnature,sothattheimpressionwhichisnewlifetoyouisdeathtohim。
Iamnowtwenty-fiveyearsold。IhavereachedthetimeoflifewhichIhavedreamed,nayevenventuredtohope,mightbethelimitofthesentencewhichwaspronounceduponmeinmyinfancy。Icanassignnogoodreasonforthisanticipation。ButinwritingthispaperIfeelasifIwerepreparingtobeginarenewedexistence。
ThereisnothingformetobeashamedofinthestoryIhavetold。
ThereisnomanlivingwhowouldnothaveyieldedtothesenseofinstantlyimpendingdeathwhichseizeduponmeundertheconditionsI
havementioned。Martyrshavegonesingingtotheirflamingshrouds,butneveramancouldholdhisbreathlongenoughtokillhimself;hemusthaveropeorwater,orsomemechanicalhelp,ornaturewillmakehimdrawinabreathofair,andwouldmakehimdosothoughheknewthesalvationofthehumanracewouldbeforfeitedbythatonegasp。
ThispapermayneverreachtheeyeofanyoneafflictedinthesamewaythatIhavebeen。Itprobablyneverwill;butforallthat,therearemanyshynatureswhichwillrecognizetendenciesinthemselvesinthedirectionofmyunhappysusceptibility。Others,towhomsuchweaknessseemsinconceivable,willfindtheirscepticismshaken,ifnotremoved,bythecalm,judicialstatementoftheReportdrawnupfortheRoyalAcademy。Itwillmakelittledifferencetomewhethermystoryisacceptedunhesitatinglyorlookeduponaslargelyaproductoftheimagination。Iambutabirdofpassagethatlightsontheboughsofdifferentnationalities。Ibelongtonoflock;myhomemaybeamongthepalmsofSyria,theolivesofItaly,theoaksofEngland,theelmsthatshadowtheHudsonortheConnecticut;I
buildnonest;to-dayIamhere,to-morrowonthewing。
IfIquitmynativelandbeforethetreeshavedroppedtheirleavesI
shallplacethismanuscriptinthesafehandsofonewhomIfeelsurethatIcantrust;todowithitasheshallseefit。Ifitisonlycuriousandhasnobearingonhumanwelfare,hemaythinkitwelltoletitremainunreaduntilIshallhavepassedaway。Ifinhisjudgmentitthrowsanylightononeofthedeepermysteriesofournature,——therepulsionswhichplaysuchaformidablepartinsociallife,andwhichmustberecognizedasthecorrelativesoftheaffinitiesthatdistributetheindividualsgovernedbytheminthefaceofimpedimentswhichseemtobeimpossibilities,——thenitmaybefreelygiventotheworld。
ButifIamherewhentheleavesareallfallen,theprogrammeofmylifewillhavechanged,andthisstoryofthedeadpastwillbeilluminatedbythelightofalivingpresentwhichwillirradiateallitssaddeningfeatures。Whowouldnotpraythatmylastgleamoflightandhopemaybethatofdawnandnotofdepartingday?
Thereaderwhofindsithardtoaccepttherealityofastorysofarfromthecommonrangeofexperienceisoncemorerequestedtosuspendhisjudgmentuntilhehasreadthepaperwhichwillnextbeofferedforhisconsideration。
THEREPORTOFTHEBIOLOGICALCOMMITTEE。
Perhapsitistoomuchtoexpectareaderwhowishestobeentertained,excited,amused,anddoesnotwanttoworkhispassagethroughpageswhichhecannotunderstandwithoutsomeeffortofhisown,toreadthepaperwhichfollowsandDr。Butts\'sreflectionsuponit。Ifhehasnocuriosityinthedirectionofthesechapters,hecanaffordtoleavethemtosuchasrelishaslightflavorofscience。Butifhedoessoleavethemhewillveryprobablyremainscepticalastothetruthofthestorytowhichtheyaremeanttofurnishhimwithakey。
OfcoursethecaseofMauriceKirkwoodisaremarkableandexceptionalone,anditishardlyprobablethatanyreader\'sexperiencewillfurnishhimwithitsparallel。Butlethimlookbackoverallhisacquaintances,ifhehasreachedmiddlelife,andseeifhecannotrecallmorethanonewho,forsomereasonorother,shunnedthesocietyofyoungwomen,asiftheyhadadeadlyfearoftheircompany。Ifheremembersanysuch,hecanunderstandthesimplestatementsandnaturalreflectionswhicharelaidbeforehim。
OneofthemostsingularfactsconnectedwiththehistoryofMauriceKirkwoodwasthephilosophicalequanimitywithwhichhesubmittedtothefatewhichhadfallenuponhim。HedidnotchoosetobepumpedbytheInterviewer,whowouldshowhimupinthesensationalcolumnsofhispryingnewspaper。Helivedchieflybyhimself,astheeasiestmodeofavoidingthosemeetingstowhichhewouldbeexposedinalmosteverysocietyintowhichhemightventure。Buthehadlearnedtolookuponhimselfverymuchashewoulduponanintimatenothimself,——uponadifferentpersonality。Ayoungmanwillnaturallyenoughbeashamedofhisshyness。Itissomethingwhichothersbelieve,andperhapshehimselfthinks,hemightovercome。ButinthecaseofMauriceKirkwoodtherewasnoroomfordoubtastotherealityandgravityofthelongenduringeffectsofhisfirstconvulsiveterror。Hehadacceptedthefactashewouldhaveacceptedthecalamityoflosinghissightorhishearing。Whenhewasquestionedbytheexpertstowhomhiscasewassubmitted,hetoldthemallthatheknewaboutitalmostwithoutasignofemotion。
Naturewassoperemptorywithhim,——sayinginlanguagethathadnodoublemeaning:\"IfyouviolatetheconditiononwhichyouholdmygiftofexistenceIslayyouonthespot,\"——thathebecameasdecisiveinhisobedienceasshewasinhercommand,andacceptedhisfatewithoutrepining。
Yetitmustnotbethoughtforamoment,——itcannotbesupposed,——
thathewasinsensiblebecausehelookeduponhimselfwiththecoolnessofanenforcedphilosophy。Heborehisburdenmanfully,hardasitwastoliveunderit,forhelived,aswehaveseen,inhope。Thethoughtofthrowingitoffwithhislife,astoogrievoustobeborne,wasfamiliartohislonelyhours,butherejecteditasunworthyofhismanhood。HowhehadspeculatedanddreamedaboutitisplainenoughfromthepaperthereadermayrememberonOcean,River,andLake。
Withthesepreliminaryhintsthepaperpromisedissubmittedtosuchasmayfindanyinterestinthem。
ACCOUNTOFACASEOFGYNOPHOBIA。
WITHREMARKS。
BeingtheSubstanceofaReporttotheRoyalAcademyoftheBio~
logicalSciencesbyaCommitteeofthatInstitution。
\"Thesingularnatureofthecaseweareabouttonarrateandcommentuponwill,wefeelconfident,arresttheattentionofthosewhohavelearnedthegreatfactthatNatureoftenthrowsthestrongestlightuponherlawsbytheapparentexceptionsandanomalieswhichfromtimetotimeareobserved。Wehavedonewiththelususnaturaeofearliergenerations。Wepaylittleattentiontothestoriesof\'miracles,\'exceptsofaraswereceivethemready-madeatthehandsofthechurcheswhichstillholdtothem。Notthelessdowemeetwithstrangeandsurprisingfacts,whichacenturyortwoagowouldhavebeenhandledbytheclergyandthecourts,buttodayarecalmlyrecordedandjudgedbythebestlightourknowledgeofthelawsoflifecanthrowuponthem。Itmustbeownedthattherearestorieswhichwecanhardlydispute,soclearandfullistheevidenceintheirsupport,whichdo,notwithstanding,taxourfaithandsometimesleaveusscepticalinspiteofallthetestimonywhichsupportsthem。
\"InthiscategorymanywillbedisposedtoplacethecasewecommendtothecandidattentionoftheAcademy。Ifoneweretoldthatayoungman,agentlemanbybirthandtraining,wellformed,inapparentlyperfecthealth,ofagreeablephysiognomyandmanners,couldnotendurethepresenceofthemostattractiveyoungwoman,butwasseizedwithdeadlyterrorandsuddencollapseofallthepowersoflife,ifhecameintoherimmediatepresence;ifitwereaddedthatthissameyoungmandidnotshrinkfromthepresenceofanoldwitheredcrone;thathehadacertaintimidlikingforlittlemaidenswhohadnotyetoutgrownthecompanyoftheirdolls,thelistenerwouldbeapttosmile,ifhedidnotlaugh,attheabsurdityofthefable。Surely,hewouldsay,thismustbethefictionofsomefancifulbrain,thewhimofsomeromancer,thetrickofsomeplaywright。Itwouldmakeacapitalfarce,thisidea,carriedout。
Ayoungmanslightingthelovelyheroineofthelittlecomedyandmakinglovetohergrandmother!Thiswould,ofcourse,beoverstatingthetruthofthestory,buttosuchamisinterpretationtheplainfactslendthemselvestooeasily。Wewillrelatetheleadingcircumstancesofthecase,astheyweretolduswithperfectsimplicityandfranknessbythesubjectofanaffectionwhich,ifclassified,wouldcomeunderthegeneralheadofAntipathy,buttowhich,ifwegiveitaname,weshallhavetoapplythetermGynophobia,orFearofWoman。”
Herefollowstheaccountfurnishedtothewriterofthepaper,whichisinallessentialsidenticalwiththatalreadylaidbeforethereader。
\"Suchisthecaseofferedtoourconsideration。Assumingitstruthfulnessinallitsparticulars,itremainstoseeinthefirstplacewhetherornotitisasentirelyexceptionalandanomalousasitseemsatfirstsight,orwhetheritisonlythelasttermofaseriesofcaseswhichintheirlessformidableaspectarewellknowntousinliterature,intherecordsofscience,andeveninourcommonexperience。
\"Tomostofthoseamongustheexplanationswearenowabouttogiveareentirelysuperfluous。Buttherearesomewhosechiefstudieshavebeenindifferentdirections,andwhowillnotcomplainifcertainfactsarementionedwhichtotheexpertwillseemrudimentary,andwhichhardlyrequirerecapitulationtothosewhoarefamiliarlyacquaintedwiththecommontext-books。
\"Theheartisthecentreofeverylivingmovementinthehigheranimals,andinman,furnishinginvaryingamount,orwithholdingtoagreaterorlessextent,theneedfulsuppliestoallpartsofthesystem。Ifitsactionisdiminishedtoacertaindegree,faintnessistheimmediateconsequence;ifitisarrested,lossofconsciousness;ifitsactionisnotsoonrestored,death,ofwhichfaintingplantsthewhiteflag,remainsinpossessionofthesystem。
Howcloselytheheartisundertheinfluenceoftheemotionsweneednotgotosciencetolearn,forallhumanexperienceandallliteratureareoverflowingwithevidencethatshowstheextentofthisrelation。Scriptureisfullofit;theheartinHebrewpoetryrepresentstheentirelife,wemightalmostsay。NotlessforcibleisthelanguageofShakespeare,asforinstance,in\'MeasureforMeasure:\'
\'Whydoesmybloodthusmustertomyheart,MakingitbothunableforitselfAnddispossessingallmyotherpartsOfnecessaryfitness?\'
Moreespeciallyistheheartassociatedineveryliteraturewiththepassionoflove。AfamousoldstoryisthatofGalen,whowascalledtothecaseofayoungladylongailing,andwastingawayfromsomecausethephysicianswhohadalreadyseenherwereunabletomakeout。Theshrewdoldpractitionersuspectedthatlovewasatthebottomoftheyounglady\'smalady。Manyrelativesandfriendsofbothsexes,allofthemreadywiththeirsympathy,cametoseeher。
Thephysiciansatbyherbedsideduringoneofthesevisits,andinaneasy,naturalwaytookherhandandplacedafingeronherpulse。
Itbeatquietlyenoughuntilacertaincomelyyounggentlemanenteredtheapartment,whenitsuddenlyroseinfrequency,andatthesamemomentherhurriedbreathing,herchangingcolor,paleandflushedbyturns,betrayedtheprofoundagitationhispresenceexcited。ThiswasenoughforthesagaciousGreek;lovewasthedisease,thecureofwhichbyitslikemaybeclaimedasananticipationofhomoeopathy。
Inthefrontispiecetothefineold\'Junta\'editionoftheworksofGalen,youmayfindamongthewood-cutsarepresentationoftheinterestingscene,withthetitleAmantasDignotio,——thediagnosis,orrecognition,ofthelover。
\"Lovehasmanylanguages,butthehearttalksthroughallofthem。
Thepallidorburningcheektellsofthefailingorleapingfountainwhichgivesitcolor。Theloversatthe\'Brookside\'couldheareachother\'sheartsbeating。WhenGenevieve,inColeridge\'spoem,forgotherself,andwasbeforehandwithhersuitorinhersuddenembrace,\'Twaspartlyloveandpartlyfear,Andpartly\'twasabashfulart,ThatImightratherfeelthanseeTheswellingofherheart\'
Alwaystheheart,whetheritshurriedactionisseen,orheard,orfelt。Butitisnotalwaysinthiswaythatthe\'deceitful\'organtreatsthelover。
\'Faintheartneverwonfairlady。\'
Thissayingwasnotmeant,perhaps,tobetakenliterally,butithasitsliteraltruth。Manyaloverhasfoundhisheartsinkwithinhim,——loseallitsforce,andleavehimweakasachildinhisemotionatthesightoftheobjectofhisaffections。WhenPorphyrolookeduponMadelineatherprayersinthechapel,itwastoomuchforhim:
\'Sheseemedasplendidangel,newlydrest,Savewings,forheaven:——Porphyrogrewfaint,Sheknelt,sopureathing,sofreefromearthlytaint。\'
AndinBalzac\'snovel,\'CesarBirotteau,\'theheroofthestory\'faintedawayfor-joyatthemomentwhen,underalinden-tree,atSceaux,Constance-Barbe-Josephineacceptedhimasherfuturehusband。\'
\"OnewhofaintsisdeadifhedoesnotIcometo,\'andnothingismorelikelythanthattoosusceptiblelovershaveactuallygoneoffinthisway。Everythingdependsonhowtheheartbehavesitselfintheseandsimilartryingmoments。Themechanismofitsactionsbecomesaninterestingsubject,therefore,toloversofbothsexes,andtoallwhoarecapableofintenseemotions。
\"Theheartisagreatreservoir,whichdistributesfood,drink,air,andheattoeverypartofthesystem,inexchangeforitswastematerial。Itknocksatthegateofeveryorganseventyoreightytimesinaminute,callinguponittoreceiveitssuppliesandunloaditsrefuse。Betweenitandthebrainthereistheclosestrelation。
Theemotions,whichactuponitaswehaveseen,governitbyamechanismonlyoflateyearsthoroughlyunderstood。Thismechanismcanbemadeplainenoughtothereaderwhoisnotafraidtobelievethathecanunderstandit。
\"Thebrain,asallknow,istheseatofideas,emotions,volition。
Itisthegreatcentraltelegraphicstationwithwhichmanylessercentresareincloserelation,fromwhichtheyreceive,andtowhichtheytransmit,theirmessages。Thehearthasitsownlittlebrains,sotospeak,——smallcollectionsofnervoussubstancewhichgovernitsrhythmicalmotionsunderordinaryconditions。Buttheselessernervouscentresaretoalargeextentdominatedbyinfluencestransmittedfromcertaingroupsofnerve-cellsinthebrainanditsimmediatedependencies。
\"Therearetwoamongthespecialgroupsofnerve-cellswhichproducedirectlyoppositeeffects。Oneofthesehasthepowerofacceleratingtheactionoftheheart,whiletheotherhasthepowerofretardingorarrestingthisaction。Oneactsasthespur,theotherasthebridle。Accordingasoneortheotherpredominates,theactionoftheheartwillbestimulatedorrestrained。Amongthegreatmoderndiscoveriesinphysiologyisthatoftheexistenceofadistinctcentreofinhibition,astherestraininginfluenceovertheheartiscalled。
\"Thecentreofinhibitionplaysaterriblepartinthehistoryofcowardiceandofunsuccessfullove。Nomancanbebravewithoutbloodtosustainhiscourage,anymorethanhecanthink,astheGermanmaterialistsays,notabsurdly,withoutphosphorus。Thefaintinglovermustrecoverhiscirculation,orhisladywilllendhimhersmelling-saltsandtakeagallantwithbloodinhischeeks。
PorphyrogotoverhisfaintnessbeforeheranawaywithMadeline,andCesarBirotteauwasanacceptedloverwhenheswoonedwithhappiness:
butmanyanofficerhasbeencashiered,andmanyasuitorhasbeenrejected,becausethecentreofinhibitionhasgottheupperhandofthecentreofstimulation。
\"Inthewell-knowncasesofdeadlyantipathywhichhavebeenrecorded,themostfrequentcausehasbeenthedisturbedanddepressinginfluenceofthecentreofinhibition。Faintingatthesightofbloodisoneofthecommonestexamplesofthisinfluence。A
singleimpression,inaveryearlyperiodofatmosphericexistence,——
perhaps,indirectly,beforethatperiod,aswassaidtohavehappenedinthecaseofJamestheFirstofEngland,——mayestablishacommunicationbetweenthiscentreandtheheartwhichwillremainopeneverafterwards。Howdoesafootpathacrossafieldestablishitself?Itscurvesarearbitrary,andwhatwecallaccidental,butoneafteranotherfollowsitasifhewereguidedbyachartonwhichitwaslaiddown。Soitiswiththisdangeroustransitbetweenthecentreofinhibitionandthegreatorganoflife。Ifoncethepathisopenedbythetrackofsomeprofoundimpression,thatsameimpression,ifrepeated,orasimilarone,islikelytofindtheoldfootmarksandfollowthem。Habitonlymakesthepatheasiertotraverse,andthustheunreasoningterrorofachild,ofaninfant,mayperpetuateitselfinatimiditywhichshamesthemanhoodofitssubject。
\"Thecasebeforeusisanexceptionalandmostremarkableexampleoftheeffectofinhibitionontheheart。
\"Wewillnotsaythatwebelieveittobeuniqueinthehistoryofthehumanrace;onthecontrary,wedonotdoubtthattherehavebeensimilarcases,andthatinsomerareinstancessuddendeathhasbeentheconsequenceofseizureslikethatofthesubjectofthisReport。
ThecasemostlikeitisthatofColoneTownsend,whichistoowellknowntorequireanylengtheneddescriptioninthispaper。Itisenoughtorecallthemainfacts。Hecouldbyavoluntaryeffortsuspendtheactionofhisheartforaconsiderableperiod,duringwhichhelaylikeonedead,pulseless,andwithoutmotion。Afteratimethecirculationreturned,andhedoesnotseemtohavebeentheworseforhisdangerous,orseeminglydangerous,experiment。Butinhiscaseitwasbyanactofthewillthattheheart\'sactionwassuspended。Inthecasebeforeusitisaninvoluntaryimpulsetransmittedfromthebraintotheinhibitingcentre,whicharreststhecardiacmovements。
\"Whatisliketobethefurtherhistoryofthecase?
\"Thesubjectofthisanomalousafflictionisnowmorethantwentyyearsold。Thechainofnervousactionshasbecomefirmlyestablished。Itmighthavebeenhopedthatthechangesofadolescencewouldhaveeffectedatransformationofthepervertedinstinct。Onthecontrary,thewholeforceofthisinstinctthrowsitselfonthecentreofinhibition,insteadofquickeningtheheart-
beats,andsendingtherushofyouthfulbloodwithfreshlifethroughtheentiresystemtothethrobbingfinger-tips。
\"Isitprobablethattimeandcircumstanceswillalterahabitofnervousinteractionssolongestablished?Wearedisposedtothinkthatthereisachanceofitsbeingbrokenup。Andwearenotafraidtosaythatwesuspecttheoldgypsywoman,whoseprophecytooksuchholdofthepatient\'simagination,hashituponthewayinwhichthe\"spell,\'asshecalledit,istobedissolved。Shemust,inallprobability,havehadahintofthe\'antipatia\'towhichtheyouthbeforeherwasavictim,anditscause,andifso,herguessastotheprobablemodeinwhichtheyoungmanwouldobtainrelieffromhisunfortunateconditionwastheonewhichwouldnaturallysuggestitself。
\"Ifoncethenervousimpressionwhichfallsonthecentreofinhibitioncanbemadetochangeitscourse,soastofollowitsnaturalchannel,itwillprobablykeeptothatchanneleverafterwards。Andthiswill,itismostlikely,beeffectedbysomesudden,unexpectedimpression。Ifheweredrowning,andayoungwomanshouldrescuehim,itisbynomeansimpossiblethatthechangeinthenervouscurrentwehavereferredtomightbebroughtaboutasrapidly,aseasily,asthereversalofthepolesinamagnet,whichiseffectedinaninstant。Buthecannotbeexpectedtothrowhimselfintothewaterjustattherightmomentwhenthe\'fairlady\'
ofthegitana\'sprophecyispassingontheshore。Accidentmayeffectthecurewhichartseemsincompetenttoperform。Itwouldnotbestrangeifinsomefutureseizureheshouldnevercomebacktoconsciousness。Butitisquiteconceivable,ontheotherhand,thatahappiereventmayoccur,thatinasinglemomentthenervouspolaritymaybereversed,thewholecourseofhislifechanged,andhispastterribleexperiencesbetohimlikeascarce-remembereddream。
\"Thisisone,ofthosecasesinwhichitisveryhardtodeterminethewisestcoursetobepursued。Thequestionisnotunlikethatwhicharisesincertaincasesofdislocationofthebonesoftheneck。Shalltheunfortunatesufferergoallhisdayswithhisfaceturnedfarroundtotherightortheleft,orshallanattemptbemadetoreplacethedislocatedbones?anattemptwhichmaysucceed,ormaycauseinstantdeath。Thepatientmustbeconsultedastowhetherhewilltakethechance。Thepractitionermaybeunwillingtoriskit,ifthepatientconsents。
Eachcasemustbejudgedonitsownspecialgrounds。Wecannotthinkthatthisyoungmanisdoomedtoperpetualseparationfromthesocietyofwomanhoodduringtheperiodofitsbloomandattraction。Buttoprovokeanotherseizureafterhispastexperienceswouldbetoomuchlikecommittingsuicide。
Wefearthatwemusttrusttothechapterofaccidents。Thestrangemalady——forsuchitis——hasbecomeasecondnature,andmayrequireasenergeticashocktodisplaceitasitdidtobringitintoexistence。Timealonecansolvethisquestion,onwhichdependsthewell-beingand,itmaybe,theexistenceofayoungmaneverywayfittedtobehappy,andtogivehappiness,ifrestoredtohistruenature。”
XX。
DR。BUTTSREFLECTS。
Dr。Buttssatuplateatnightreadingthesepapersandreflectinguponthem。Hewasprofoundlyimpressedandtenderlyaffectedbytheentirefrankness,theabsenceofallattemptatconcealment,whichMauriceshowedinplacingthesepapersathisdisposal。Hebelievedthathispatientwouldrecoverfromthisillnessforwhichhehadbeentakingcareofhim。Hethoughtdeeplyandearnestlyofwhathecoulddoforhimafterheshouldhaveregainedhishealthandstrength。
Therewerereferences,inMaurice\'sownaccountofhimself,whichthedoctorcalledtomindwithgreatinterestafterreadinghisbriefautobiography。Someoneperson——someyoungwoman,itmustbe——hadproducedasingularimpressionuponhimsincethoseearlierperilousexperiencesthroughwhichhehadpassed。ThedoctorcouldnothelpthinkingofthatmeetingwithEuthymiaofwhichshehadspokentohim。Maurice,asshesaid,turnedpale,——heclappedhishandtohisbreast。Hemighthavedonesoifbehadmetherchambermaid,oranystragglingdamselofthevillage。ButEuthymiawasnotayoungwomantobelookeduponwithindifference。Sheheldherselflikeaqueen,andwalkedlikeone,notastagequeen,butonebornandbredtoself-reliance,andcommandofherselfaswellasothers。Onecouldnotpassherwithoutbeingstruckwithhernoblebearingandspiritedfeatures。IfshehadknownhowMauricetrembledashelookeduponher,inthatconflictofattractionanduncontrollabledread,——ifshehadknownit!Butwhat,eventhen,couldshehavedone?Nothingbutgetawayfromhimasfastasshecould。Asitwas,itwasalongtimebeforehisagitationsubsided,andhisheartbeatwithitscommonforceandfrequency。
Dr。Buttswasnotamalegossipnoramatchmakinggo-between。Buthecouldnothelpthinkingwhatapityitwasthatthesetwoyoungpersonscouldnotcometogetherasotheryoungpeopledointhepairingseason,andfindoutwhethertheycaredforandwerefittedforeachother。Hedidnotpretendtosettlethisquestioninhisownmind,butthethoughtwasanaturalone。AndherewasagulfbetweenthemasdeepandwideasthatbetweenLazarusandDives。
Woulditeverbebridgedover?Thisthoughttookpossessionofthedoctor\'smind,andheimaginedallsortsofwaysofeffectingsomeexperimentalapproximationbetweenMauriceandEuthymia。Fromthisdelicatesubjectheglancedofftocertaingeneralconsiderationssuggestedbytheextraordinaryhistoryhehadbeenreading。Hebeganbyspeculatingastothepossibilityofthepersonalpresenceofanindividualmakingitselfperceivedbysomechannelotherthananyofthefivesenses。Thestudyofthenaturalsciencesteachesthosewhoaredevotedtothemthatthemostinsignificantfactsmayleadthewaytothediscoveryofthemostimportant,all-pervadinglawsoftheuniverse。Fromthekickofafrog\'shindlegtotheamazingtriumphswhichbeganwiththatseeminglytrivialincidentisalong,averylongstrideifMadamGalvanihadnotbeenindelicatehealth,whichwastheoccasionofherhavingsomefrog-brothpreparedforher,theworldofto-daymightnotbeinpossessionoftheelectrictelegraphandthelightwhichblazeslikethesunathighnoon。Acommon-
lookingoccurrence,oneseeminglyunimportant,whichhadhithertopassedunnoticedwiththeordinarycourseofthings,wasthemeansofintroducingustoanewandvastrealmofcloselyrelatedphenomena。
Itwaslikeakeythatwemighthavepickedup,lookingsosimplethatitcouldhardlyfitanylockbutoneoflikesimplicity,butwhichshouldallatoncethrowbacktheboltsoftheonelockwhichhaddefiedthemostingeniousofourcompleximplementsandopenourwayintoahithertounexploredterritory。
ItcertainlywasnotthroughtheeyealonethatMauricefelttheparalyzinginfluence。HecouldcontemplateEuthymiafromadistance,ashedidonthedayoftheboat-race,withoutanynervousdisturbance。Acertainproximitywasnecessaryfortheinfluencetobefelt,asinthecaseofmagnetismandelectricity。Anatmosphereofdangersurroundedeverywomanheapproachedduringtheperiodwhenhersexexercisesitsmostpowerfulattractions。Howfardidthatatmosphereextend,andthroughwhatchanneldiditact?
Thekeytothephenomenaofthiscase,hebelieved,wastobefoundinafactashumbleasthatwhichgavebirthtothescienceofgalvanismanditspracticalapplications。ThecircumstancesconnectedwiththeverycommonantipathytocatswereasremarkableinmanypointsofviewasthesimilarcircumstancesinthecaseofMauriceKirkwood。Thesubjectsofthatantipathycouldnottellwhatitwaswhichdisturbedtheirnervoussystem。Alltheyknewwasthatasenseofuneasiness,restlessness,oppression,cameovertheminthepresenceofoneoftheseanimals。Herememberedthefactalreadymentioned,thatpersonssensitivetothisimpressioncantellbytheirfeelingsifacatisconcealedintheapartmentinwhichtheymayhappentobe。Itmaybethroughsomeemanation。Itmaybethroughthemediumofsomeelectricaldisturbance。Whatifthenerve-thrillspassingthroughthewholesystemoftheanimalpropagatethemselvestoacertaindistancewithoutanymoreregardtointerveningsolidsthanisshownbymagnetism?Asieveletssandpassthroughit;afilterarrestssand,butletsfluidspass,glassholdsfluids,butletslightthrough;woodshutsoutlight,butmagneticattractiongoesthroughitassandwentthroughthesieve。
Nogoodreasonscanbegivenwhythepresenceofacatshouldnotbetrayitselftocertainorganizations,atadistance,throughthewallsofaboxinwhichtheanimalisshutup。Weneednotdisbelievethestorieswhichallegesuchanoccurrenceasafactandanotveryinfrequentone。
Ifthepresenceofacatcanproduceitseffectsunderthesecircumstances,whyshouldnotthatofahumanbeingundersimilarconditions,actingoncertainconstitutions,exerciseitsspecificinfluence?Thedoctorrecalledastorytoldhimbyoneofhisfriends,astorywhichthefriendhimselfheardfromthelipsofthedistinguishedactor,thelateMr。Fechter。TheactormaintainedthatRachelhadnogeniusasanactress。ItwasallSamson\'strainingandstudy,accordingtohim,whichexplainedthesecretofherwonderfuleffectivenessonthestage。Butmagnetism,hesaid,——magnetism,shewasfullof。Hedeclaredthathewasmadeawareofherpresenceonthestage,whenhecouldnotseeherorknowofherpresenceotherwise,bythismagneticemanation。Thedoctortookthestoryforwhatitwasworth。Theremightveryprobablybeexaggeration,perhapshighimaginativecoloringaboutit,butitwasnotawhitmoreunlikelythanthecat-stories,acceptedasauthentic。Hecontinuedthistrainofthoughtintofurtherdevelopments。Intothisseriesofreflectionswewilltrytofollowhim。
Whatisthemeaningofthehalowithwhichartistshavesurroundedtheheadsoftheirpicturedsaints,oftheaureoleswhichwrapsthemlikealuminouscloud?Isitnotarecognitionofthefactthattheseholypersonagesdiffusetheirpersonalityintheformofavisibleemanation,whichremindsusofMilton\'sdefinitionoflight:
\"Brighteffluenceofbrightessenceincreate\"?
Thecommonuseoftheterminfluencewouldseemtoimplytheexistenceofitscorrelative,effluence。ThereisnogoodreasonthatIcansee,thedoctorsaidtohimself,whyamongtheforceswhichworkuponthenervouscentresthereshouldnotbeonewhichactsatvariousdistancesfromitssource。Itmaynotbevisiblelikethe\"glory\"ofthepainters,itmaynotbeappreciablebyanyoneofthefivesenses,andyetitmaybefeltbythepersonreachedbyitasmuchasifitwereapalpablepresence,——morepowerfully,perhaps,fromthemysterywhichbelongstoitsmodeofaction。
WhyshouldnotMauricehavebeenrenderedrestlessandanxiousbytheunseennearnessofayoungwomanwhowasinthenextroomtohim,justasthepersonswhohavethedreadofcatsaremadeconsciousoftheirpresencethroughsomeunknownchannel?Isitanythingstrangethatthelargerandmorepowerfulorganismshoulddiffuseaconsciousnessofitspresencetosomedistanceaswellastheslighterandfeeblerone?Isitstrangethatthismysteriousinfluenceoreffluenceshouldbelongespeciallyorexclusivelytotheperiodofcompletewomanhoodindistinctionfromthatofimmaturityordecadence?Onthecontrary,itseemstobeinaccordancewithalltheanalogiesofnature,——analogiestoooftencruelinthesentencetheypassuponthehumanfemale。
Amongthemanycuriousthoughtswhichcameupinthedoctor\'smindwasthis,whichmadehimsmileasifitwereajest,butwhichhefeltverystronglyhaditsseriousside,andwasinvolvedwiththehappinessorsufferingofmultitudesofyouthfulpersonswhodiewithouttellingtheirsecret:
Howmanyyoungmenhaveamortalfearofwoman,aswoman,whichtheyneverovercome,andinconsequenceofwhichtheattractionwhichdrawsmantowardsher,asstronginthemasinothers,——oftentimes,invirtueoftheirpeculiarlysensitiveorganizations,morepotentinthemthaninothersoflikeageandconditions,——inconsequenceofwhichfear,thisattractioniscompletelyneutralized,andallthepossibilitiesofdoubledandindefinitelyextendedlifedependinguponitareleftunrealized!ThinkwhatnumbersofyoungmeninCatholiccountriesdevotethemselvestolivesofcelibacy。Thinkhowmanyyoungmenlosealltheirconfidenceinthepresenceoftheyoungwomantowhomtheyaremostattracted,andatlaststealawayfromacompanionshipwhichitisrapturetodreamofandtorturetoendure,sodoesthepresenceofthebelovedobjectparalyzeallthepowersofexpression。Sorcerershaveinalltimeandcountriesplayedonthehopesandterrorsoflovers。Onceletlooseastrongimpulseonthecentreofinhibition,andthewarriorwhohadfacedbayonetsandbatteriesbecomesacowardwhomthewell-dressedherooftheball-
roomandleaderoftheGermanwillputtoignominiousflightinfiveminutesofeasy,audaciousfamiliaritywithhislady-love。
Yes,thedoctorwentonwithhisreflections,IdonotknowthatI
haveseenthetermGynophobiabeforeIopenedthismanuscript,butI
haveseenthemaladymanytimes。Onlyonewordhasstoodbetweenmanyapairofyoungpeopleandtheirlifelonghappiness,andthatwordhasgotasfarasthelips,butthelipstrembledandwouldnot,couldnot,shapethatlittleword。AllyoungwomenarenotlikeColeridge\'sGenevieve,whoknewhowtohelpherloveroutofhisdifficulty,andsaidyesbeforehehadaskedforananswer。SothewavewhichwastohavewaftedthemontotheshoreofElysiumhasjustfailedoflandingthem,andbacktheyhavebeendrawnintothedesolateoceantomeetnomoreonearth。
Loveisthemaster-key,hewentonthinking,loveisthemaster-keythatopensthegatesofhappiness,ofhatred,ofjealousy,and,mosteasilyofall,thegateoffear。Howterribleistheonefactofbeauty!——notonlythehistoricwonderofbeauty,that\"burntthetoplesstowersofIlium\"forthesmileofHelen,andfiredthepalacesofBabylonbythehandofThais,butthebeautywhichspringsupinalltimesandplaces,andcarriesatorchandwearsaserpentforawreathastrulyasanyoftheEumenides。PaintBeautywithherfootuponaskullandadragoncoiledaroundher。
Thedoctorsmiledathisownimposingclassicalallusionsandpictorialimagery。Driftingalongfromthoughttothought,hereflectedontheprobableconsequencesofthegeneralknowledgeofMauriceKirkwood\'sstory,ifitcamebeforethepublic。
Whatapieceofworkitwouldmakeamongthelivelyyouthsofthevillage,tobesure!Whatscoffing,whatridicule,whatembellishments,whatfables,wouldfollowinthetrailofthestory!
IftheInterviewergotholdofit,how\"ThePeople\'sPerennialandHouseholdInquisitor\"wouldblazewithcapitalsinitsnextissue!
Theyoungfellows\'oftheplacewouldbedisposedtomakefunofthewholematter。Theyounggirls-thedoctorhardlydaredtothinkwhatwouldhappenwhenthestorygotaboutamongthem。\"TheSachem\"ofthesolitarycanoe,theboldhorseman,thehandsomehermit,——handsomesofarastheglimpsestheyhadgotofhimwent,——mustneedsbeanobjectoftenderinterestamongthem,nowthathewasailing,suffering,indangerofhislife,awayfromfriends,——poorfellow!
Littletokensoftheirregardhadreachedhissick-chamber;bunchesofflowerswith(daintylittlenotes,someofthempinkish,somethree-cornered,someofthemwithbriefmessages,others\"criss-
crossed,\"weregrowingmorefrequentasitwasunderstoodthatthepatientwaslikelytobeconvalescentbeforemanydayshadpassed。
Ifitshouldcometobeunderstoodthattherewasadeadlyobstacletotheircomingintoanypersonalrelationswithhim,thedoctorhadhisdoubtswhethertherewerenotthosewhowouldsubjecthimtotherisk;fortherewerecoquettesinthevillage,——strangers,visitors,letushope,——whowouldsacrificeanythingoranybodytotheirvanityandloveofconquest。
XXI
ANINTIMATECONVERSATION。
TheillnessfromwhichMauricehadsufferedlefthiminastateofprofoundprostration。Thedoctor,whorememberedtheextremedangerofanyoverexertioninsuchcases,hardlyallowedhimtolifthisheadfromthepillow。Buthismindwasgraduallyrecoveringitsbalance,andhewasabletoholdsomeconversationwiththoseabouthim。HisfaithfulPaolohadgrownsothininwaitinguponhimandwatchingwithhimthatthevillagechildrenhadtotakeasecondlookathisfacewhentheypassedhimtomakesurethatitwasindeedtheiroldfriendandnoother。Butashismasteradvancedtowardsconvalescenceandthedoctorassuredhimthathewasgoinginallprobabilitytogetwell,Paolo\'sfacebegantorecoversomethingofitsoldlookandexpression,andoncemorehispocketsfilledthemselveswithcomfitsforhislittlecircleofworshippingthreeandfouryearoldfollowers。
HowisMr。Kirkwood?\"wasthequestionwithwhichhewasalwaysgreeted。Intheworstperiodsofthefeverberarelylefthismaster。Whenhedid,andthequestionwasputtohim,hewouldshakehisheadsadly,sometimeswithoutaword,sometimeswithtearsandsobsandfalteringwords,——morelikeabrokenheartedchildthanastalwartmanashewas,suchamanassoldiersaremadeofinthegreatContinentalarmies。
\"Heverybad,——henoeatnothing,——he——nosaynothing,——heneverbenobetter,\"andallhisSouthernnaturebetrayeditselfinapassionateburstoflamentation。Butnowthathebegantofeeleasyabouthismaster,hisreadyoptimismdeclareditselfnolesstransparently。
\"Hebettereverydaynow。Hegetwellinfewweeks,sure。Youseehimonhossinlittlewhile。”Thekind-heartedcreature\'slifewasboundupinthatofhis\"master,\"ashelovedtocallhim,insovereigndisregardofthecommentsofthenatives,whoheldthemselvestoohighforanysuchrecognitionofanotherastheirbetter。Theycouldnotunderstandhowhe,somuchtheirsuperiorinbodilypresence,inairandmanner,couldspeakofthemanwhoemployedhiminanyotherwaythanas\"Kirkwood,\"withoutevendemeaninghimselfsofarastoprefixa\"Mr。”toit。But\"mymaster\"MauriceremainedforPaoloinspiteofthefactthatallmenarebornfreeandequal。AndneverwasaservantmoredevotedtoamasterthanwasPaolotoMauriceduringthedaysofdoubtanddanger。
SincehisimprovementMauriceinsisteduponhisleavinghischamberandgettingoutofthehouse,soastobreathethefreshairofwhichhewasinsomuchneed。Itworriedhimtoseehisservantreturningaftertooshortanabsence。Theattendantwhohadhelpedhiminthecareofthepatientwaswithincall,andPaolowasalmostdrivenoutofthehousebytheurgencyofhismaster\'scommandthatheshouldtakeplentyofexerciseintheopenair。
NotwithstandingthefactofMaurice\'simprovedcondition,althoughtheforceofthediseasehadspentitself,thestateofweaknesstowhichhehadbeenreducedwasacauseofsomeanxiety,andrequiredgreatprecautionstobetaken。Helayinbed,wasted,enfeebledtosuchadegreethathehadtobecaredforverymuchasachildistended。Graduallyhisvoicewascomingbacktohim,sothathecouldholdsomeconversation,aswasbeforementioned,withthoseabouthim。ThedoctorwaitedfortherightmomenttomakementionofthemanuscriptwhichMauricehadsubmittedtohim。Uptothistime,althoughithadbeenalludedtoandthedoctorhadtoldhimoftheintenseinterestwithwhichhehadreadit,hehadneverventuredtomakeitthesubjectofanylongtalk,suchaswouldbeliabletofatiguehispatient。Butnowhethoughtthetimehadcome。
\"Ihavebeenthinking,\"thedoctorsaid,\"ofthesingularseizurestowhichyouareliable,andasitismybusinessnotmerelytothinkaboutsuchcases,buttodowhatIcantohelpanywhomaybecapableofreceivingaidfrommyart,Iwishtohavesomeadditionalfactsaboutyourhistory。Andinthefirstplace,willyouallowmetoaskwhatledyoutothisparticularplace?Itissomuchlessknowntothepublicatlargethanmanyotherresortsthatwenaturallyask,Whatbringsthisorthatnewvisitoramongus?Wehavenoill-
tasting,naturalspringofbadwatertobeanalyzedbythestatechemistandproclaimedasaspecific。Wehavenogreatgambling-
houses,noracecourse(exceptthatfoxboatsonthelake);wehavenocoaching-club,nogreatballs,fewlionsofanykind,soweask,Whatbringsthisorthatstrangerhere?AndIthinkImayventuretoaskyouwhetherany,specialmotivebroughtyouamongus,orwhetheritwasaccidentthatdeterminedyourcomingtothisplace。”
\"Certainly,doctor,\"Mauriceanswered,\"Iwilltellyouwithgreatpleasure。LastyearIpassedontheborderofagreatriver。TheyearbeforeIlivedinalonelycottageatthesideoftheocean。I
wantedthisyeartobebyalake。Youheardthepaperreadatthemeetingofyoursociety,oratleastyouheardofit,——forsuchmattersarealwaystalkedoverinavillagelikethis。Youcanjudgebythatpaper,orcould,ifitwerebeforeyou,oftheframeofmindinwhichIcamehere。Iwastiredofthesullenindifferenceoftheoceanandthebabblingegotismoftheriver,alwayshurryingalongonitsownprivatebusiness。Iwantedthedreamystillnessofalarge,tranquilsheetofwaterthathadnothinginparticulartodo,andwouldleavemetomyselfandmythoughts。Ihadreadsomewhereabouttheplace,andtheoldAnchorTavern,withitspaternallandlordandmotherlylandladyandold-fashionedhousehold,andthat,thoughitwasnolongeropenasatavern,Icouldfindaresting-placethereearlyintheseason,atleastforafewdays,whileIlookedaboutmeforaquietplaceinwhichImightpassmysummer。Ihavefoundthisapleasantresidence。BybeingupearlyandoutlateIhavekeptmyselfmainlyinthesolitudewhichhasbecomemyenforcedhabitoflife。Theseasonhasgonebytooswiftlyformesincemydreamhasbecomeavision。”
ThedoctorwassittingwithhishandroundMaurice\'swrist,threefingersonhispulse。Ashespoketheselastwordshenoticedthatthepulseflutteredalittle,——beatirregularlyafewtimes;
intermitted;becamefeebleandthready;whilehischeekgrewwhiterthanthepallidbloodlessnessofhislongillnesshadleftit。
\"Nomoretalk,now,\"hesaid。\"Youaretootiredtobeusingyourvoice。Iwillhearalltherestanothertime。”
ThedoctorhadinterruptedMauriceataninterestingpoint。Whatdidhemeanbysayingthathisdreamhadbecomeavision?Thisiswhatthedoctorwasnaturallycurious,andprofessionallyanxious,toknow。Buthishandwasstillonhispatient\'spulse,whichtoldhimunmistakablythatthehearthadtakenthealarmandwaslosingitsenergyunderthedepressingnervousinfluence。Presently,however,itrecovereditsnaturalforceandrhythm,andafaintflushcamebacktothepalecheek。ThedoctorrememberedthestoryofGalen,andtheyoungmaidenwhosecomplainthadpuzzledthephysicians。
Thenextdayhispatientwaswellenoughtoenteroncemoreintoconversation。
\"Yousaidsomethingaboutadreamofyourswhichhadbecomeavision,\"saidthedoctor,withhisfingersonhispatient\'swrist,asbefore。Hefeltthearteryleap,underhispressure,falteralittle,stop,thenbeginagain,growingfullerinitsbeat。Thehearthadfeltthepullofthebridle,butthespurhadrousedittoswiftreaction。
\"Youknowthestoryofmypastlife,doctor,\"Mauriceanswered;\"and,Iwilltellyouwhatisthevisionwhichhastakentheplaceofmydreams。Youremembertheboat-race?Iwatcheditfromadistance,butIheldapowerfulopera-glassinmyhand,whichbroughtthewholecrewoftheyoungladies\'boatsoclosetomethatIcouldseethefeatures,thefigures,themovements,ofeveryoneoftherowers。I
sawthelittlecoxswainflingherbouquetinthetrackoftheotherboat,——yourememberhowtheracewaslostandwon,——butIsawonefaceamongthoseyounggirlswhichdrewmeawayfromalltherest。
Itwasthatoftheyoungladywhopulledthebowoar,thecaptainoftheboat\'screw。Ihavesincelearnedhername,youknowitwell,——I
neednotnameher。SincethatdayIhavehadmanydistantglimpsesofher;andonceImethersosquarelythatthedeadlysensationcameoverme,andIfeltthatinanothermomentIshouldfallsenselessatherfeet。ButshepassedonherwayandIonmine,andthespasmwhichhadclutchedmyheartgraduallyleftit,andIwasaswellasbefore。Youknowthatyounglady,doctor?\"
\"Ido;andsheisaverynoblecreature。Youarenotthefirstyoungmanwhohasbeenfascinated,almostataglance,byMissEuthymiaTower。Andsheiswellworthknowingmoreintimately。”
Thedoctorgavehimafullaccountoftheyounglady,ofherearlydays,hercharacter,heraccomplishments。Toallthishelisteneddevoutly,andwhenthedoctorlefthimhesaidtohimself,\"Iwillseeherandspeakwithher,ifitcostsmemylife。”
XXII
EUTHYMIA。
\"TheWonder\"oftheCorinnaInstitutehadneverwillinglymadeashowofhergymnasticaccomplishments。Herfeats,whichweresomuchadmired,wereonlyhernaturalexercise。Graduallythedumb-bellsothersusedbecametoolightforher,theropessheclimbedtooshort,theclubssheexercisedwithseemedasiftheyweremadeofcorkinsteadofbeingheavywood,andallthetestsandmetersofstrengthandagilityhadbeenstrainedbeyondthestandardswhichtherecordsoftheschoolhadmarkedastheirhistoricmaxima。Itwasnotherfaultthatshebrokeadynamometeroneday;sheapologizedforit,buttheteachersaidhewishedhecouldhaveadozenbrokeneveryyearinthesameway。Theconsciousnessofherbodilystrengthhadmadeherverycarefulinhermovements。Thepressureofherhandwasnevertoohardforthetenderestlittlemaidenwhosepalmwasagainstherown。Sofarfrompridingherselfonherspecialgifts,shewasdisposedtobeashamedofthem。Thereweretimesandplacesinwhichshecouldgivefullplaytohermuscleswithoutfearorreproach。Shehadherspecialcostumefortheboatandforthewoods。Shewouldclimbtheruggedoldhemlocksnowandthenforthesakeofawideoutlook,ortopeepintothelargenestwhereahawk,oritmaybeaneagle,wasraisingherlittlebroodofair-pirates。
Therewerethosewhospokeofherwanderingsinlonelyplacesasanunsafeexposure。Onesometimesmetdoubtfulcharactersabouttheneighborhood,andstorieswere——toldofoccurrenceswhichmightwellfrightenayounggirl,andmakehercautiousoftrustingherselfaloneinthewildsolitudeswhichsurroundedthelittlevillage……
ThosewhoknewEuthymiathoughtherquiteequaltotakingcareofherself。Herverylookwasenoughtoensuretherespectofanyvagabondwhomightcrossherpath,andifmatterscametotheworstshewouldproveasdangerousasapanther。
Butitwasapitytoassociatethisclassofthoughtswithanoblespecimenoftruewomanhood。Health,beauty,strength,werefinequalities,andinalltheseshewasrich。Sheenjoyedallhernaturalgifts,andthoughtlittleaboutthem。Unwillingly,butover-
persuadedbysomeofherfriends,shehadallowedherarmandhandtobemodelled。Theartistswhosawthecastwonderedifitwouldbepossibletogetthebustofthemaidenfromwhomitwastaken。
NobodywouldhavedaredtosuggestsuchanideatoherexceptLurida。
ForLuridasexwasatriflingaccident,tobedisregardednotonlyintheinterestsofhumanity,butforthesakeofart。
\"Itisashame,\"shesaidtoEuthymia,\"thatyouwillnotletyourexquisitelymouldedformbeperpetuatedinmarble。Youhavenorighttowithholdsuchamodelfromthecontemplationofyourfellow-
creatures。Thinkhowrareitistoseeawomanwhotrulyrepresentsthedivineidea!Youbelongtoyourrace,andnottoyourself,——atleast,yourbeautyisagiftnottobeconsideredasapieceofprivateproperty。Lookattheso-calledVenusofMilo。Doyousupposethenoblewomanwhowastheoriginalofthatdivinelychastestatuefeltanyscrupleaboutallowingthesculptortoreproduceherpure,unblemishedperfections?\"
Euthymiawasalwayspatientwithherimaginativefriend。Shelistenedtohereloquentdiscourse,butshecouldnothelpblushing,usedasshewastoLurida\'saudacities。\"TheTerror\'s\"brainhadrunawaywithalargeshareofthebloodwhichoughttohavegonetothenourishmentofhergeneralsystem。Shecouldnothelpadmiring,almostworshipping,acompanionwhosebeingwasrichinthewomanlydevelopmentswithwhichnaturehadsoeconomicallyendowedherself。
Animpoverishedorganizationcarrieswithitcertainneutralqualitieswhichmakeitssubjectappear,inthepresenceofcompletemanhoodandwomanhood,likeadeaf-muteamongspeakingpersons。ThedeepblushwhichcrimsonedEuthymia\'scheekatLurida\'ssuggestionwasinastrangecontrasttoherownundisturbedexpression。TherewasarangeofsensibilitiesofwhichLuridaknewfarlessthanshedidofthosemanyanddifficultstudieswhichhadabsorbedhervitalforces。Shewasstartledtoseewhataneffectherproposalhadproduced,forEuthymiawasnotonlyblushing,buttherewasaflameinhereyeswhichshehadhardlyeverseenbefore。
\"Isthisonlyyourownsuggestion?\"Euthymiasaid,\"orhassomeonebeenputtingtheideaintoyourhead?\"ThetruthwasthatshehadhappenedtomeettheInterviewerattheLibrary,oneday,andshewasoffendedbythelong,searchingstarewithwhichthatindividualhadhonoredher。Itoccurredtoherthathe,orsomesuchvisitortotheplace,mighthavespokenofhertoLurida,ortosomeotherpersonwhohadrepeatedwhatwassaidtoLurida,asagoodsubjectfortheartofthesculptor,andshefeltallhermaidensensibilitiesoffendedbytheproposition。Luridacouldnotunderstandherexcitement,butshewasstartledbyit。Natureswhicharecomplementaryofeachotherareliabletotheseaccidentalcollisionsoffeeling。Theygetalongverywelltogether,nonetheworsefortheirdifferences,untilallatoncethetenderspotofoneortheotheriscarelesslyhandledinutterunconsciousnessonthepartoftheaggressor,andtheexclamation,theoutcry,ortheexplosionexplainsthesituationaltogethertooemphatically。Suchscenesdidnotfrequentlyoccurbetweenthetwofriends,andthislittleflurrywassoonover;butitservedtowarnLuridathatMissEuthymiaTowerwasnotofthatclassofself-consciousbeautieswhowouldbereadytodisputetheempireoftheVenusofMiloonherownground,indefencesasscantyandinsufficientasthoseofthemarbledivinity。