第8章

类别:其他 作者:Oliver Wendell Holmes字数:23291更新时间:18/12/13 16:48:47
Canitbepossiblethatherpredictionisnotfarfromitsrealization?Ihavehadbothwakingandsleepingvisionswithintheselastmonthsandweekswhichhavetakenpossessionofmeandfilledmylifewithnewthoughts,newhopes,newresolves。 SometimesonthebosomofthelakebywhichIamdreamingawaythisseasonofbloomandfragrance,sometimesinthefieldsorwoodsinadistantglimpse,onceinanearerglance,whichleftmepaleandtremulous,yetwasfollowedbyaswiftreaction,sothatmycheeksflushedandmypulsebounded,Ihaveseenherwho——howdoIdaretotellitsothatmyowneyescanreadit?——Icannothelpbelievingistobemydeliverer,mysaviour。 Ihavebeenwarnedinthemostsolemnandimpressivelanguagebytheexpertsmostdeeplyreadinthelawsoflifeandthehistoryofitsdisturbinganddestroyinginfluences,thatitwouldbeattheimminentriskofmyexistenceifIshouldexposemyselftotherepetitionofmyformerexperiences。Iwasremindedthatunexplainedsuddendeathswereofconstant,ofdailyoccurrence;thatanyemotionisliabletoarrestthemovementsoflife:terror,joy,goodnewsorbadnews,——anythingthatreachesthedeepernervouscentres。Ihadalreadydiedonce,asSirCharlesNapiersaidofhimself;yes,morethanonce,diedandbeenresuscitated。Thenexttime,ImightveryprobablyfailtogetmyreturnticketaftermyvisittoHades。Itwasarathergrimstrokeofhumor,butIunderstooditsmeaningfullwell,andfelttheforceofitsmenace。 Afterall,whathadItoliveforifthegreatprimalinstinctwhichstrivestomakewholethehalflifeoflonelymanhoodisdefeated,suppressed,crushedoutofexistence?Whynotaswelldieintheattempttobreakupawretchedservitudetoapervertednervousmovementasinanyotherway?Iamaloneintheworld,——alonesaveformyfaithfulservant,throughwhomIseemtoholdtothehumanraceasitwerebyasinglefilament。Myfather,whowasmyinstructor,mycompanion,mydearestandbestfriendthroughallmylateryouthandmyearliermanhood,diedthreeyearsagoandleftmemyownmaster,withthemeansoflivingasmightbestpleasemyfancy。Thisseasonshalldecidemyfate。Onemoreexperiment,andI shallfindmyselfrestoredtomyplaceamongmyfellow-beings,or,asIdevoutlyhope,inaspherewhereallourmortalinfirmitiesarepastandforgotten。 Ihavetoldthestoryofablightedlifewithoutreserve,sothatthereshallnotremainanymysteryoranydarksuspicionconnectedwithmymemoryifIshouldbetakenawayunexpectedly。Ithascostmeanefforttodoit,butnowthatmylifeisonrecordIfeelmorereconciledtomylot,withallitspossibilities,andamongthesepossibilitiesisagleamofabetterfuture。Ihavebeentoldbymyadvisers,someofthemwise,deeplyinstructed,andkind-heartedmen,thatsuchalife-destinyshouldberelatedbythesubjectofitfortheinstructionofothers,andespeciallyforthelightitthrowsoncertainpeculiaritiesofhumancharacteroftenwronglyinterpretedasduetomoralperversion,whentheyareinrealitytheresultsofmisdirectedorreversedactionsinsomeofthecloselyconnectednervouscentres。 FormyselfIcantrulysaythatIhaveverylittlemorbidsensibilityleftwithreferencetothedestinywhichhasbeenallottedtome。I havepassedthroughdifferentstagesoffeelingwithreferencetoit,asIhavedevelopedfrominfancytomanhood。AtfirstitwasmereblindinstinctaboutwhichIhadnothought,livinglikeotherinfantsthelifeofimpressionswithoutlanguagetoconnecttheminseries。InmyboyhoodIbegantobedeeplyconsciousoftheinfirmitywhichseparatedmefromthosearoundme。InyouthbeganthatconflictofemotionsandimpulseswiththeantagonisticinfluenceofwhichIhavealreadyspoken,aconflictwhichhasneverceased,buttowhichIhavenecessarilybecometoacertaindegreeaccustomed;andagainstthedangersofwhichIhavelearnedtoguardmyselfhabitually。Thatisthemeaningofmyisolation。You,youngman,——ifatanytimeyoureyesshalllookuponmymelancholyrecord,——youatleastwillunderstandme。Doesnotyourheartthrob,inthepresenceofbuddingorbloomingwomanhood,sometimesasifit\"werereadytocrack\"withitsownexcessofstrain?Whatifinsteadofthrobbingitshouldfalter,flutter,andstopasifnevertobeatagain?You,youngwoman,whowithreadybeliefandtendersympathywilllookuponthesepages,iftheyareeverspreadbeforeyou,knowwhatitiswhenyourbreastheaveswithuncontrollableemotionandthegripofthebodiceseemsunendurableastheembraceoftheironvirginoftheInquisition。Thinkwhatitwouldbeifthegraspweretightenedsothatnobreathofaircouldenteryourpantingchest! Doesyourheartbeatinthesameway,youngman,whenyourhonoredfriend,avenerablematronofseventyyears,greetsyouwithherkindlysmileasitdoesinthepresenceofyouthfulloveliness?Whenaprettychildbringsyouherdollandlooksintoyoureyeswithartlessgraceandtrustfulsimplicity,doesyourpulsequicken,doyoutremble,doeslifepalpitatethroughyourwholebeing,aswhenthemaidenofseventeenmeetsyourenamoredsightintheglowofherrosebudbeauty?Wondernot,then,iftheperiodofmysticattractionforyoushouldbethatofagitation,terror,danger,tooneinwhomthenaturalcurrentoftheinstinctshashaditscoursechangedasthatofastreamischangedbyaconvulsionofnature,sothattheimpressionwhichisnewlifetoyouisdeathtohim。 Iamnowtwenty-fiveyearsold。IhavereachedthetimeoflifewhichIhavedreamed,nayevenventuredtohope,mightbethelimitofthesentencewhichwaspronounceduponmeinmyinfancy。Icanassignnogoodreasonforthisanticipation。ButinwritingthispaperIfeelasifIwerepreparingtobeginarenewedexistence。 ThereisnothingformetobeashamedofinthestoryIhavetold。 ThereisnomanlivingwhowouldnothaveyieldedtothesenseofinstantlyimpendingdeathwhichseizeduponmeundertheconditionsI havementioned。Martyrshavegonesingingtotheirflamingshrouds,butneveramancouldholdhisbreathlongenoughtokillhimself;hemusthaveropeorwater,orsomemechanicalhelp,ornaturewillmakehimdrawinabreathofair,andwouldmakehimdosothoughheknewthesalvationofthehumanracewouldbeforfeitedbythatonegasp。 ThispapermayneverreachtheeyeofanyoneafflictedinthesamewaythatIhavebeen。Itprobablyneverwill;butforallthat,therearemanyshynatureswhichwillrecognizetendenciesinthemselvesinthedirectionofmyunhappysusceptibility。Others,towhomsuchweaknessseemsinconceivable,willfindtheirscepticismshaken,ifnotremoved,bythecalm,judicialstatementoftheReportdrawnupfortheRoyalAcademy。Itwillmakelittledifferencetomewhethermystoryisacceptedunhesitatinglyorlookeduponaslargelyaproductoftheimagination。Iambutabirdofpassagethatlightsontheboughsofdifferentnationalities。Ibelongtonoflock;myhomemaybeamongthepalmsofSyria,theolivesofItaly,theoaksofEngland,theelmsthatshadowtheHudsonortheConnecticut;I buildnonest;to-dayIamhere,to-morrowonthewing。 IfIquitmynativelandbeforethetreeshavedroppedtheirleavesI shallplacethismanuscriptinthesafehandsofonewhomIfeelsurethatIcantrust;todowithitasheshallseefit。Ifitisonlycuriousandhasnobearingonhumanwelfare,hemaythinkitwelltoletitremainunreaduntilIshallhavepassedaway。Ifinhisjudgmentitthrowsanylightononeofthedeepermysteriesofournature,——therepulsionswhichplaysuchaformidablepartinsociallife,andwhichmustberecognizedasthecorrelativesoftheaffinitiesthatdistributetheindividualsgovernedbytheminthefaceofimpedimentswhichseemtobeimpossibilities,——thenitmaybefreelygiventotheworld。 ButifIamherewhentheleavesareallfallen,theprogrammeofmylifewillhavechanged,andthisstoryofthedeadpastwillbeilluminatedbythelightofalivingpresentwhichwillirradiateallitssaddeningfeatures。Whowouldnotpraythatmylastgleamoflightandhopemaybethatofdawnandnotofdepartingday? Thereaderwhofindsithardtoaccepttherealityofastorysofarfromthecommonrangeofexperienceisoncemorerequestedtosuspendhisjudgmentuntilhehasreadthepaperwhichwillnextbeofferedforhisconsideration。 THEREPORTOFTHEBIOLOGICALCOMMITTEE。 Perhapsitistoomuchtoexpectareaderwhowishestobeentertained,excited,amused,anddoesnotwanttoworkhispassagethroughpageswhichhecannotunderstandwithoutsomeeffortofhisown,toreadthepaperwhichfollowsandDr。Butts\'sreflectionsuponit。Ifhehasnocuriosityinthedirectionofthesechapters,hecanaffordtoleavethemtosuchasrelishaslightflavorofscience。Butifhedoessoleavethemhewillveryprobablyremainscepticalastothetruthofthestorytowhichtheyaremeanttofurnishhimwithakey。 OfcoursethecaseofMauriceKirkwoodisaremarkableandexceptionalone,anditishardlyprobablethatanyreader\'sexperiencewillfurnishhimwithitsparallel。Butlethimlookbackoverallhisacquaintances,ifhehasreachedmiddlelife,andseeifhecannotrecallmorethanonewho,forsomereasonorother,shunnedthesocietyofyoungwomen,asiftheyhadadeadlyfearoftheircompany。Ifheremembersanysuch,hecanunderstandthesimplestatementsandnaturalreflectionswhicharelaidbeforehim。 OneofthemostsingularfactsconnectedwiththehistoryofMauriceKirkwoodwasthephilosophicalequanimitywithwhichhesubmittedtothefatewhichhadfallenuponhim。HedidnotchoosetobepumpedbytheInterviewer,whowouldshowhimupinthesensationalcolumnsofhispryingnewspaper。Helivedchieflybyhimself,astheeasiestmodeofavoidingthosemeetingstowhichhewouldbeexposedinalmosteverysocietyintowhichhemightventure。Buthehadlearnedtolookuponhimselfverymuchashewoulduponanintimatenothimself,——uponadifferentpersonality。Ayoungmanwillnaturallyenoughbeashamedofhisshyness。Itissomethingwhichothersbelieve,andperhapshehimselfthinks,hemightovercome。ButinthecaseofMauriceKirkwoodtherewasnoroomfordoubtastotherealityandgravityofthelongenduringeffectsofhisfirstconvulsiveterror。Hehadacceptedthefactashewouldhaveacceptedthecalamityoflosinghissightorhishearing。Whenhewasquestionedbytheexpertstowhomhiscasewassubmitted,hetoldthemallthatheknewaboutitalmostwithoutasignofemotion。 Naturewassoperemptorywithhim,——sayinginlanguagethathadnodoublemeaning:\"IfyouviolatetheconditiononwhichyouholdmygiftofexistenceIslayyouonthespot,\"——thathebecameasdecisiveinhisobedienceasshewasinhercommand,andacceptedhisfatewithoutrepining。 Yetitmustnotbethoughtforamoment,——itcannotbesupposed,—— thathewasinsensiblebecausehelookeduponhimselfwiththecoolnessofanenforcedphilosophy。Heborehisburdenmanfully,hardasitwastoliveunderit,forhelived,aswehaveseen,inhope。Thethoughtofthrowingitoffwithhislife,astoogrievoustobeborne,wasfamiliartohislonelyhours,butherejecteditasunworthyofhismanhood。HowhehadspeculatedanddreamedaboutitisplainenoughfromthepaperthereadermayrememberonOcean,River,andLake。 Withthesepreliminaryhintsthepaperpromisedissubmittedtosuchasmayfindanyinterestinthem。 ACCOUNTOFACASEOFGYNOPHOBIA。 WITHREMARKS。 BeingtheSubstanceofaReporttotheRoyalAcademyoftheBio~ logicalSciencesbyaCommitteeofthatInstitution。 \"Thesingularnatureofthecaseweareabouttonarrateandcommentuponwill,wefeelconfident,arresttheattentionofthosewhohavelearnedthegreatfactthatNatureoftenthrowsthestrongestlightuponherlawsbytheapparentexceptionsandanomalieswhichfromtimetotimeareobserved。Wehavedonewiththelususnaturaeofearliergenerations。Wepaylittleattentiontothestoriesof\'miracles,\'exceptsofaraswereceivethemready-madeatthehandsofthechurcheswhichstillholdtothem。Notthelessdowemeetwithstrangeandsurprisingfacts,whichacenturyortwoagowouldhavebeenhandledbytheclergyandthecourts,buttodayarecalmlyrecordedandjudgedbythebestlightourknowledgeofthelawsoflifecanthrowuponthem。Itmustbeownedthattherearestorieswhichwecanhardlydispute,soclearandfullistheevidenceintheirsupport,whichdo,notwithstanding,taxourfaithandsometimesleaveusscepticalinspiteofallthetestimonywhichsupportsthem。 \"InthiscategorymanywillbedisposedtoplacethecasewecommendtothecandidattentionoftheAcademy。Ifoneweretoldthatayoungman,agentlemanbybirthandtraining,wellformed,inapparentlyperfecthealth,ofagreeablephysiognomyandmanners,couldnotendurethepresenceofthemostattractiveyoungwoman,butwasseizedwithdeadlyterrorandsuddencollapseofallthepowersoflife,ifhecameintoherimmediatepresence;ifitwereaddedthatthissameyoungmandidnotshrinkfromthepresenceofanoldwitheredcrone;thathehadacertaintimidlikingforlittlemaidenswhohadnotyetoutgrownthecompanyoftheirdolls,thelistenerwouldbeapttosmile,ifhedidnotlaugh,attheabsurdityofthefable。Surely,hewouldsay,thismustbethefictionofsomefancifulbrain,thewhimofsomeromancer,thetrickofsomeplaywright。Itwouldmakeacapitalfarce,thisidea,carriedout。 Ayoungmanslightingthelovelyheroineofthelittlecomedyandmakinglovetohergrandmother!Thiswould,ofcourse,beoverstatingthetruthofthestory,buttosuchamisinterpretationtheplainfactslendthemselvestooeasily。Wewillrelatetheleadingcircumstancesofthecase,astheyweretolduswithperfectsimplicityandfranknessbythesubjectofanaffectionwhich,ifclassified,wouldcomeunderthegeneralheadofAntipathy,buttowhich,ifwegiveitaname,weshallhavetoapplythetermGynophobia,orFearofWoman。” Herefollowstheaccountfurnishedtothewriterofthepaper,whichisinallessentialsidenticalwiththatalreadylaidbeforethereader。 \"Suchisthecaseofferedtoourconsideration。Assumingitstruthfulnessinallitsparticulars,itremainstoseeinthefirstplacewhetherornotitisasentirelyexceptionalandanomalousasitseemsatfirstsight,orwhetheritisonlythelasttermofaseriesofcaseswhichintheirlessformidableaspectarewellknowntousinliterature,intherecordsofscience,andeveninourcommonexperience。 \"Tomostofthoseamongustheexplanationswearenowabouttogiveareentirelysuperfluous。Buttherearesomewhosechiefstudieshavebeenindifferentdirections,andwhowillnotcomplainifcertainfactsarementionedwhichtotheexpertwillseemrudimentary,andwhichhardlyrequirerecapitulationtothosewhoarefamiliarlyacquaintedwiththecommontext-books。 \"Theheartisthecentreofeverylivingmovementinthehigheranimals,andinman,furnishinginvaryingamount,orwithholdingtoagreaterorlessextent,theneedfulsuppliestoallpartsofthesystem。Ifitsactionisdiminishedtoacertaindegree,faintnessistheimmediateconsequence;ifitisarrested,lossofconsciousness;ifitsactionisnotsoonrestored,death,ofwhichfaintingplantsthewhiteflag,remainsinpossessionofthesystem。 Howcloselytheheartisundertheinfluenceoftheemotionsweneednotgotosciencetolearn,forallhumanexperienceandallliteratureareoverflowingwithevidencethatshowstheextentofthisrelation。Scriptureisfullofit;theheartinHebrewpoetryrepresentstheentirelife,wemightalmostsay。NotlessforcibleisthelanguageofShakespeare,asforinstance,in\'MeasureforMeasure:\' \'Whydoesmybloodthusmustertomyheart,MakingitbothunableforitselfAnddispossessingallmyotherpartsOfnecessaryfitness?\' Moreespeciallyistheheartassociatedineveryliteraturewiththepassionoflove。AfamousoldstoryisthatofGalen,whowascalledtothecaseofayoungladylongailing,andwastingawayfromsomecausethephysicianswhohadalreadyseenherwereunabletomakeout。Theshrewdoldpractitionersuspectedthatlovewasatthebottomoftheyounglady\'smalady。Manyrelativesandfriendsofbothsexes,allofthemreadywiththeirsympathy,cametoseeher。 Thephysiciansatbyherbedsideduringoneofthesevisits,andinaneasy,naturalwaytookherhandandplacedafingeronherpulse。 Itbeatquietlyenoughuntilacertaincomelyyounggentlemanenteredtheapartment,whenitsuddenlyroseinfrequency,andatthesamemomentherhurriedbreathing,herchangingcolor,paleandflushedbyturns,betrayedtheprofoundagitationhispresenceexcited。ThiswasenoughforthesagaciousGreek;lovewasthedisease,thecureofwhichbyitslikemaybeclaimedasananticipationofhomoeopathy。 Inthefrontispiecetothefineold\'Junta\'editionoftheworksofGalen,youmayfindamongthewood-cutsarepresentationoftheinterestingscene,withthetitleAmantasDignotio,——thediagnosis,orrecognition,ofthelover。 \"Lovehasmanylanguages,butthehearttalksthroughallofthem。 Thepallidorburningcheektellsofthefailingorleapingfountainwhichgivesitcolor。Theloversatthe\'Brookside\'couldheareachother\'sheartsbeating。WhenGenevieve,inColeridge\'spoem,forgotherself,andwasbeforehandwithhersuitorinhersuddenembrace,\'Twaspartlyloveandpartlyfear,Andpartly\'twasabashfulart,ThatImightratherfeelthanseeTheswellingofherheart\' Alwaystheheart,whetheritshurriedactionisseen,orheard,orfelt。Butitisnotalwaysinthiswaythatthe\'deceitful\'organtreatsthelover。 \'Faintheartneverwonfairlady。\' Thissayingwasnotmeant,perhaps,tobetakenliterally,butithasitsliteraltruth。Manyaloverhasfoundhisheartsinkwithinhim,——loseallitsforce,andleavehimweakasachildinhisemotionatthesightoftheobjectofhisaffections。WhenPorphyrolookeduponMadelineatherprayersinthechapel,itwastoomuchforhim: \'Sheseemedasplendidangel,newlydrest,Savewings,forheaven:——Porphyrogrewfaint,Sheknelt,sopureathing,sofreefromearthlytaint。\' AndinBalzac\'snovel,\'CesarBirotteau,\'theheroofthestory\'faintedawayfor-joyatthemomentwhen,underalinden-tree,atSceaux,Constance-Barbe-Josephineacceptedhimasherfuturehusband。\' \"OnewhofaintsisdeadifhedoesnotIcometo,\'andnothingismorelikelythanthattoosusceptiblelovershaveactuallygoneoffinthisway。Everythingdependsonhowtheheartbehavesitselfintheseandsimilartryingmoments。Themechanismofitsactionsbecomesaninterestingsubject,therefore,toloversofbothsexes,andtoallwhoarecapableofintenseemotions。 \"Theheartisagreatreservoir,whichdistributesfood,drink,air,andheattoeverypartofthesystem,inexchangeforitswastematerial。Itknocksatthegateofeveryorganseventyoreightytimesinaminute,callinguponittoreceiveitssuppliesandunloaditsrefuse。Betweenitandthebrainthereistheclosestrelation。 Theemotions,whichactuponitaswehaveseen,governitbyamechanismonlyoflateyearsthoroughlyunderstood。Thismechanismcanbemadeplainenoughtothereaderwhoisnotafraidtobelievethathecanunderstandit。 \"Thebrain,asallknow,istheseatofideas,emotions,volition。 Itisthegreatcentraltelegraphicstationwithwhichmanylessercentresareincloserelation,fromwhichtheyreceive,andtowhichtheytransmit,theirmessages。Thehearthasitsownlittlebrains,sotospeak,——smallcollectionsofnervoussubstancewhichgovernitsrhythmicalmotionsunderordinaryconditions。Buttheselessernervouscentresaretoalargeextentdominatedbyinfluencestransmittedfromcertaingroupsofnerve-cellsinthebrainanditsimmediatedependencies。 \"Therearetwoamongthespecialgroupsofnerve-cellswhichproducedirectlyoppositeeffects。Oneofthesehasthepowerofacceleratingtheactionoftheheart,whiletheotherhasthepowerofretardingorarrestingthisaction。Oneactsasthespur,theotherasthebridle。Accordingasoneortheotherpredominates,theactionoftheheartwillbestimulatedorrestrained。Amongthegreatmoderndiscoveriesinphysiologyisthatoftheexistenceofadistinctcentreofinhibition,astherestraininginfluenceovertheheartiscalled。 \"Thecentreofinhibitionplaysaterriblepartinthehistoryofcowardiceandofunsuccessfullove。Nomancanbebravewithoutbloodtosustainhiscourage,anymorethanhecanthink,astheGermanmaterialistsays,notabsurdly,withoutphosphorus。Thefaintinglovermustrecoverhiscirculation,orhisladywilllendhimhersmelling-saltsandtakeagallantwithbloodinhischeeks。 PorphyrogotoverhisfaintnessbeforeheranawaywithMadeline,andCesarBirotteauwasanacceptedloverwhenheswoonedwithhappiness: butmanyanofficerhasbeencashiered,andmanyasuitorhasbeenrejected,becausethecentreofinhibitionhasgottheupperhandofthecentreofstimulation。 \"Inthewell-knowncasesofdeadlyantipathywhichhavebeenrecorded,themostfrequentcausehasbeenthedisturbedanddepressinginfluenceofthecentreofinhibition。Faintingatthesightofbloodisoneofthecommonestexamplesofthisinfluence。A singleimpression,inaveryearlyperiodofatmosphericexistence,—— perhaps,indirectly,beforethatperiod,aswassaidtohavehappenedinthecaseofJamestheFirstofEngland,——mayestablishacommunicationbetweenthiscentreandtheheartwhichwillremainopeneverafterwards。Howdoesafootpathacrossafieldestablishitself?Itscurvesarearbitrary,andwhatwecallaccidental,butoneafteranotherfollowsitasifhewereguidedbyachartonwhichitwaslaiddown。Soitiswiththisdangeroustransitbetweenthecentreofinhibitionandthegreatorganoflife。Ifoncethepathisopenedbythetrackofsomeprofoundimpression,thatsameimpression,ifrepeated,orasimilarone,islikelytofindtheoldfootmarksandfollowthem。Habitonlymakesthepatheasiertotraverse,andthustheunreasoningterrorofachild,ofaninfant,mayperpetuateitselfinatimiditywhichshamesthemanhoodofitssubject。 \"Thecasebeforeusisanexceptionalandmostremarkableexampleoftheeffectofinhibitionontheheart。 \"Wewillnotsaythatwebelieveittobeuniqueinthehistoryofthehumanrace;onthecontrary,wedonotdoubtthattherehavebeensimilarcases,andthatinsomerareinstancessuddendeathhasbeentheconsequenceofseizureslikethatofthesubjectofthisReport。 ThecasemostlikeitisthatofColoneTownsend,whichistoowellknowntorequireanylengtheneddescriptioninthispaper。Itisenoughtorecallthemainfacts。Hecouldbyavoluntaryeffortsuspendtheactionofhisheartforaconsiderableperiod,duringwhichhelaylikeonedead,pulseless,andwithoutmotion。Afteratimethecirculationreturned,andhedoesnotseemtohavebeentheworseforhisdangerous,orseeminglydangerous,experiment。Butinhiscaseitwasbyanactofthewillthattheheart\'sactionwassuspended。Inthecasebeforeusitisaninvoluntaryimpulsetransmittedfromthebraintotheinhibitingcentre,whicharreststhecardiacmovements。 \"Whatisliketobethefurtherhistoryofthecase? \"Thesubjectofthisanomalousafflictionisnowmorethantwentyyearsold。Thechainofnervousactionshasbecomefirmlyestablished。Itmighthavebeenhopedthatthechangesofadolescencewouldhaveeffectedatransformationofthepervertedinstinct。Onthecontrary,thewholeforceofthisinstinctthrowsitselfonthecentreofinhibition,insteadofquickeningtheheart- beats,andsendingtherushofyouthfulbloodwithfreshlifethroughtheentiresystemtothethrobbingfinger-tips。 \"Isitprobablethattimeandcircumstanceswillalterahabitofnervousinteractionssolongestablished?Wearedisposedtothinkthatthereisachanceofitsbeingbrokenup。Andwearenotafraidtosaythatwesuspecttheoldgypsywoman,whoseprophecytooksuchholdofthepatient\'simagination,hashituponthewayinwhichthe\"spell,\'asshecalledit,istobedissolved。Shemust,inallprobability,havehadahintofthe\'antipatia\'towhichtheyouthbeforeherwasavictim,anditscause,andifso,herguessastotheprobablemodeinwhichtheyoungmanwouldobtainrelieffromhisunfortunateconditionwastheonewhichwouldnaturallysuggestitself。 \"Ifoncethenervousimpressionwhichfallsonthecentreofinhibitioncanbemadetochangeitscourse,soastofollowitsnaturalchannel,itwillprobablykeeptothatchanneleverafterwards。Andthiswill,itismostlikely,beeffectedbysomesudden,unexpectedimpression。Ifheweredrowning,andayoungwomanshouldrescuehim,itisbynomeansimpossiblethatthechangeinthenervouscurrentwehavereferredtomightbebroughtaboutasrapidly,aseasily,asthereversalofthepolesinamagnet,whichiseffectedinaninstant。Buthecannotbeexpectedtothrowhimselfintothewaterjustattherightmomentwhenthe\'fairlady\' ofthegitana\'sprophecyispassingontheshore。Accidentmayeffectthecurewhichartseemsincompetenttoperform。Itwouldnotbestrangeifinsomefutureseizureheshouldnevercomebacktoconsciousness。Butitisquiteconceivable,ontheotherhand,thatahappiereventmayoccur,thatinasinglemomentthenervouspolaritymaybereversed,thewholecourseofhislifechanged,andhispastterribleexperiencesbetohimlikeascarce-remembereddream。 \"Thisisone,ofthosecasesinwhichitisveryhardtodeterminethewisestcoursetobepursued。Thequestionisnotunlikethatwhicharisesincertaincasesofdislocationofthebonesoftheneck。Shalltheunfortunatesufferergoallhisdayswithhisfaceturnedfarroundtotherightortheleft,orshallanattemptbemadetoreplacethedislocatedbones?anattemptwhichmaysucceed,ormaycauseinstantdeath。Thepatientmustbeconsultedastowhetherhewilltakethechance。Thepractitionermaybeunwillingtoriskit,ifthepatientconsents。 Eachcasemustbejudgedonitsownspecialgrounds。Wecannotthinkthatthisyoungmanisdoomedtoperpetualseparationfromthesocietyofwomanhoodduringtheperiodofitsbloomandattraction。Buttoprovokeanotherseizureafterhispastexperienceswouldbetoomuchlikecommittingsuicide。 Wefearthatwemusttrusttothechapterofaccidents。Thestrangemalady——forsuchitis——hasbecomeasecondnature,andmayrequireasenergeticashocktodisplaceitasitdidtobringitintoexistence。Timealonecansolvethisquestion,onwhichdependsthewell-beingand,itmaybe,theexistenceofayoungmaneverywayfittedtobehappy,andtogivehappiness,ifrestoredtohistruenature。” XX。 DR。BUTTSREFLECTS。 Dr。Buttssatuplateatnightreadingthesepapersandreflectinguponthem。Hewasprofoundlyimpressedandtenderlyaffectedbytheentirefrankness,theabsenceofallattemptatconcealment,whichMauriceshowedinplacingthesepapersathisdisposal。Hebelievedthathispatientwouldrecoverfromthisillnessforwhichhehadbeentakingcareofhim。Hethoughtdeeplyandearnestlyofwhathecoulddoforhimafterheshouldhaveregainedhishealthandstrength。 Therewerereferences,inMaurice\'sownaccountofhimself,whichthedoctorcalledtomindwithgreatinterestafterreadinghisbriefautobiography。Someoneperson——someyoungwoman,itmustbe——hadproducedasingularimpressionuponhimsincethoseearlierperilousexperiencesthroughwhichhehadpassed。ThedoctorcouldnothelpthinkingofthatmeetingwithEuthymiaofwhichshehadspokentohim。Maurice,asshesaid,turnedpale,——heclappedhishandtohisbreast。Hemighthavedonesoifbehadmetherchambermaid,oranystragglingdamselofthevillage。ButEuthymiawasnotayoungwomantobelookeduponwithindifference。Sheheldherselflikeaqueen,andwalkedlikeone,notastagequeen,butonebornandbredtoself-reliance,andcommandofherselfaswellasothers。Onecouldnotpassherwithoutbeingstruckwithhernoblebearingandspiritedfeatures。IfshehadknownhowMauricetrembledashelookeduponher,inthatconflictofattractionanduncontrollabledread,——ifshehadknownit!Butwhat,eventhen,couldshehavedone?Nothingbutgetawayfromhimasfastasshecould。Asitwas,itwasalongtimebeforehisagitationsubsided,andhisheartbeatwithitscommonforceandfrequency。 Dr。Buttswasnotamalegossipnoramatchmakinggo-between。Buthecouldnothelpthinkingwhatapityitwasthatthesetwoyoungpersonscouldnotcometogetherasotheryoungpeopledointhepairingseason,andfindoutwhethertheycaredforandwerefittedforeachother。Hedidnotpretendtosettlethisquestioninhisownmind,butthethoughtwasanaturalone。AndherewasagulfbetweenthemasdeepandwideasthatbetweenLazarusandDives。 Woulditeverbebridgedover?Thisthoughttookpossessionofthedoctor\'smind,andheimaginedallsortsofwaysofeffectingsomeexperimentalapproximationbetweenMauriceandEuthymia。Fromthisdelicatesubjectheglancedofftocertaingeneralconsiderationssuggestedbytheextraordinaryhistoryhehadbeenreading。Hebeganbyspeculatingastothepossibilityofthepersonalpresenceofanindividualmakingitselfperceivedbysomechannelotherthananyofthefivesenses。Thestudyofthenaturalsciencesteachesthosewhoaredevotedtothemthatthemostinsignificantfactsmayleadthewaytothediscoveryofthemostimportant,all-pervadinglawsoftheuniverse。Fromthekickofafrog\'shindlegtotheamazingtriumphswhichbeganwiththatseeminglytrivialincidentisalong,averylongstrideifMadamGalvanihadnotbeenindelicatehealth,whichwastheoccasionofherhavingsomefrog-brothpreparedforher,theworldofto-daymightnotbeinpossessionoftheelectrictelegraphandthelightwhichblazeslikethesunathighnoon。Acommon- lookingoccurrence,oneseeminglyunimportant,whichhadhithertopassedunnoticedwiththeordinarycourseofthings,wasthemeansofintroducingustoanewandvastrealmofcloselyrelatedphenomena。 Itwaslikeakeythatwemighthavepickedup,lookingsosimplethatitcouldhardlyfitanylockbutoneoflikesimplicity,butwhichshouldallatoncethrowbacktheboltsoftheonelockwhichhaddefiedthemostingeniousofourcompleximplementsandopenourwayintoahithertounexploredterritory。 ItcertainlywasnotthroughtheeyealonethatMauricefelttheparalyzinginfluence。HecouldcontemplateEuthymiafromadistance,ashedidonthedayoftheboat-race,withoutanynervousdisturbance。Acertainproximitywasnecessaryfortheinfluencetobefelt,asinthecaseofmagnetismandelectricity。Anatmosphereofdangersurroundedeverywomanheapproachedduringtheperiodwhenhersexexercisesitsmostpowerfulattractions。Howfardidthatatmosphereextend,andthroughwhatchanneldiditact? Thekeytothephenomenaofthiscase,hebelieved,wastobefoundinafactashumbleasthatwhichgavebirthtothescienceofgalvanismanditspracticalapplications。ThecircumstancesconnectedwiththeverycommonantipathytocatswereasremarkableinmanypointsofviewasthesimilarcircumstancesinthecaseofMauriceKirkwood。Thesubjectsofthatantipathycouldnottellwhatitwaswhichdisturbedtheirnervoussystem。Alltheyknewwasthatasenseofuneasiness,restlessness,oppression,cameovertheminthepresenceofoneoftheseanimals。Herememberedthefactalreadymentioned,thatpersonssensitivetothisimpressioncantellbytheirfeelingsifacatisconcealedintheapartmentinwhichtheymayhappentobe。Itmaybethroughsomeemanation。Itmaybethroughthemediumofsomeelectricaldisturbance。Whatifthenerve-thrillspassingthroughthewholesystemoftheanimalpropagatethemselvestoacertaindistancewithoutanymoreregardtointerveningsolidsthanisshownbymagnetism?Asieveletssandpassthroughit;afilterarrestssand,butletsfluidspass,glassholdsfluids,butletslightthrough;woodshutsoutlight,butmagneticattractiongoesthroughitassandwentthroughthesieve。 Nogoodreasonscanbegivenwhythepresenceofacatshouldnotbetrayitselftocertainorganizations,atadistance,throughthewallsofaboxinwhichtheanimalisshutup。Weneednotdisbelievethestorieswhichallegesuchanoccurrenceasafactandanotveryinfrequentone。 Ifthepresenceofacatcanproduceitseffectsunderthesecircumstances,whyshouldnotthatofahumanbeingundersimilarconditions,actingoncertainconstitutions,exerciseitsspecificinfluence?Thedoctorrecalledastorytoldhimbyoneofhisfriends,astorywhichthefriendhimselfheardfromthelipsofthedistinguishedactor,thelateMr。Fechter。TheactormaintainedthatRachelhadnogeniusasanactress。ItwasallSamson\'strainingandstudy,accordingtohim,whichexplainedthesecretofherwonderfuleffectivenessonthestage。Butmagnetism,hesaid,——magnetism,shewasfullof。Hedeclaredthathewasmadeawareofherpresenceonthestage,whenhecouldnotseeherorknowofherpresenceotherwise,bythismagneticemanation。Thedoctortookthestoryforwhatitwasworth。Theremightveryprobablybeexaggeration,perhapshighimaginativecoloringaboutit,butitwasnotawhitmoreunlikelythanthecat-stories,acceptedasauthentic。Hecontinuedthistrainofthoughtintofurtherdevelopments。Intothisseriesofreflectionswewilltrytofollowhim。 Whatisthemeaningofthehalowithwhichartistshavesurroundedtheheadsoftheirpicturedsaints,oftheaureoleswhichwrapsthemlikealuminouscloud?Isitnotarecognitionofthefactthattheseholypersonagesdiffusetheirpersonalityintheformofavisibleemanation,whichremindsusofMilton\'sdefinitionoflight: \"Brighteffluenceofbrightessenceincreate\"? Thecommonuseoftheterminfluencewouldseemtoimplytheexistenceofitscorrelative,effluence。ThereisnogoodreasonthatIcansee,thedoctorsaidtohimself,whyamongtheforceswhichworkuponthenervouscentresthereshouldnotbeonewhichactsatvariousdistancesfromitssource。Itmaynotbevisiblelikethe\"glory\"ofthepainters,itmaynotbeappreciablebyanyoneofthefivesenses,andyetitmaybefeltbythepersonreachedbyitasmuchasifitwereapalpablepresence,——morepowerfully,perhaps,fromthemysterywhichbelongstoitsmodeofaction。 WhyshouldnotMauricehavebeenrenderedrestlessandanxiousbytheunseennearnessofayoungwomanwhowasinthenextroomtohim,justasthepersonswhohavethedreadofcatsaremadeconsciousoftheirpresencethroughsomeunknownchannel?Isitanythingstrangethatthelargerandmorepowerfulorganismshoulddiffuseaconsciousnessofitspresencetosomedistanceaswellastheslighterandfeeblerone?Isitstrangethatthismysteriousinfluenceoreffluenceshouldbelongespeciallyorexclusivelytotheperiodofcompletewomanhoodindistinctionfromthatofimmaturityordecadence?Onthecontrary,itseemstobeinaccordancewithalltheanalogiesofnature,——analogiestoooftencruelinthesentencetheypassuponthehumanfemale。 Amongthemanycuriousthoughtswhichcameupinthedoctor\'smindwasthis,whichmadehimsmileasifitwereajest,butwhichhefeltverystronglyhaditsseriousside,andwasinvolvedwiththehappinessorsufferingofmultitudesofyouthfulpersonswhodiewithouttellingtheirsecret: Howmanyyoungmenhaveamortalfearofwoman,aswoman,whichtheyneverovercome,andinconsequenceofwhichtheattractionwhichdrawsmantowardsher,asstronginthemasinothers,——oftentimes,invirtueoftheirpeculiarlysensitiveorganizations,morepotentinthemthaninothersoflikeageandconditions,——inconsequenceofwhichfear,thisattractioniscompletelyneutralized,andallthepossibilitiesofdoubledandindefinitelyextendedlifedependinguponitareleftunrealized!ThinkwhatnumbersofyoungmeninCatholiccountriesdevotethemselvestolivesofcelibacy。Thinkhowmanyyoungmenlosealltheirconfidenceinthepresenceoftheyoungwomantowhomtheyaremostattracted,andatlaststealawayfromacompanionshipwhichitisrapturetodreamofandtorturetoendure,sodoesthepresenceofthebelovedobjectparalyzeallthepowersofexpression。Sorcerershaveinalltimeandcountriesplayedonthehopesandterrorsoflovers。Onceletlooseastrongimpulseonthecentreofinhibition,andthewarriorwhohadfacedbayonetsandbatteriesbecomesacowardwhomthewell-dressedherooftheball- roomandleaderoftheGermanwillputtoignominiousflightinfiveminutesofeasy,audaciousfamiliaritywithhislady-love。 Yes,thedoctorwentonwithhisreflections,IdonotknowthatI haveseenthetermGynophobiabeforeIopenedthismanuscript,butI haveseenthemaladymanytimes。Onlyonewordhasstoodbetweenmanyapairofyoungpeopleandtheirlifelonghappiness,andthatwordhasgotasfarasthelips,butthelipstrembledandwouldnot,couldnot,shapethatlittleword。AllyoungwomenarenotlikeColeridge\'sGenevieve,whoknewhowtohelpherloveroutofhisdifficulty,andsaidyesbeforehehadaskedforananswer。SothewavewhichwastohavewaftedthemontotheshoreofElysiumhasjustfailedoflandingthem,andbacktheyhavebeendrawnintothedesolateoceantomeetnomoreonearth。 Loveisthemaster-key,hewentonthinking,loveisthemaster-keythatopensthegatesofhappiness,ofhatred,ofjealousy,and,mosteasilyofall,thegateoffear。Howterribleistheonefactofbeauty!——notonlythehistoricwonderofbeauty,that\"burntthetoplesstowersofIlium\"forthesmileofHelen,andfiredthepalacesofBabylonbythehandofThais,butthebeautywhichspringsupinalltimesandplaces,andcarriesatorchandwearsaserpentforawreathastrulyasanyoftheEumenides。PaintBeautywithherfootuponaskullandadragoncoiledaroundher。 Thedoctorsmiledathisownimposingclassicalallusionsandpictorialimagery。Driftingalongfromthoughttothought,hereflectedontheprobableconsequencesofthegeneralknowledgeofMauriceKirkwood\'sstory,ifitcamebeforethepublic。 Whatapieceofworkitwouldmakeamongthelivelyyouthsofthevillage,tobesure!Whatscoffing,whatridicule,whatembellishments,whatfables,wouldfollowinthetrailofthestory! IftheInterviewergotholdofit,how\"ThePeople\'sPerennialandHouseholdInquisitor\"wouldblazewithcapitalsinitsnextissue! Theyoungfellows\'oftheplacewouldbedisposedtomakefunofthewholematter。Theyounggirls-thedoctorhardlydaredtothinkwhatwouldhappenwhenthestorygotaboutamongthem。\"TheSachem\"ofthesolitarycanoe,theboldhorseman,thehandsomehermit,——handsomesofarastheglimpsestheyhadgotofhimwent,——mustneedsbeanobjectoftenderinterestamongthem,nowthathewasailing,suffering,indangerofhislife,awayfromfriends,——poorfellow! Littletokensoftheirregardhadreachedhissick-chamber;bunchesofflowerswith(daintylittlenotes,someofthempinkish,somethree-cornered,someofthemwithbriefmessages,others\"criss- crossed,\"weregrowingmorefrequentasitwasunderstoodthatthepatientwaslikelytobeconvalescentbeforemanydayshadpassed。 Ifitshouldcometobeunderstoodthattherewasadeadlyobstacletotheircomingintoanypersonalrelationswithhim,thedoctorhadhisdoubtswhethertherewerenotthosewhowouldsubjecthimtotherisk;fortherewerecoquettesinthevillage,——strangers,visitors,letushope,——whowouldsacrificeanythingoranybodytotheirvanityandloveofconquest。 XXI ANINTIMATECONVERSATION。 TheillnessfromwhichMauricehadsufferedlefthiminastateofprofoundprostration。Thedoctor,whorememberedtheextremedangerofanyoverexertioninsuchcases,hardlyallowedhimtolifthisheadfromthepillow。Buthismindwasgraduallyrecoveringitsbalance,andhewasabletoholdsomeconversationwiththoseabouthim。HisfaithfulPaolohadgrownsothininwaitinguponhimandwatchingwithhimthatthevillagechildrenhadtotakeasecondlookathisfacewhentheypassedhimtomakesurethatitwasindeedtheiroldfriendandnoother。Butashismasteradvancedtowardsconvalescenceandthedoctorassuredhimthathewasgoinginallprobabilitytogetwell,Paolo\'sfacebegantorecoversomethingofitsoldlookandexpression,andoncemorehispocketsfilledthemselveswithcomfitsforhislittlecircleofworshippingthreeandfouryearoldfollowers。 HowisMr。Kirkwood?\"wasthequestionwithwhichhewasalwaysgreeted。Intheworstperiodsofthefeverberarelylefthismaster。Whenhedid,andthequestionwasputtohim,hewouldshakehisheadsadly,sometimeswithoutaword,sometimeswithtearsandsobsandfalteringwords,——morelikeabrokenheartedchildthanastalwartmanashewas,suchamanassoldiersaremadeofinthegreatContinentalarmies。 \"Heverybad,——henoeatnothing,——he——nosaynothing,——heneverbenobetter,\"andallhisSouthernnaturebetrayeditselfinapassionateburstoflamentation。Butnowthathebegantofeeleasyabouthismaster,hisreadyoptimismdeclareditselfnolesstransparently。 \"Hebettereverydaynow。Hegetwellinfewweeks,sure。Youseehimonhossinlittlewhile。”Thekind-heartedcreature\'slifewasboundupinthatofhis\"master,\"ashelovedtocallhim,insovereigndisregardofthecommentsofthenatives,whoheldthemselvestoohighforanysuchrecognitionofanotherastheirbetter。Theycouldnotunderstandhowhe,somuchtheirsuperiorinbodilypresence,inairandmanner,couldspeakofthemanwhoemployedhiminanyotherwaythanas\"Kirkwood,\"withoutevendemeaninghimselfsofarastoprefixa\"Mr。”toit。But\"mymaster\"MauriceremainedforPaoloinspiteofthefactthatallmenarebornfreeandequal。AndneverwasaservantmoredevotedtoamasterthanwasPaolotoMauriceduringthedaysofdoubtanddanger。 SincehisimprovementMauriceinsisteduponhisleavinghischamberandgettingoutofthehouse,soastobreathethefreshairofwhichhewasinsomuchneed。Itworriedhimtoseehisservantreturningaftertooshortanabsence。Theattendantwhohadhelpedhiminthecareofthepatientwaswithincall,andPaolowasalmostdrivenoutofthehousebytheurgencyofhismaster\'scommandthatheshouldtakeplentyofexerciseintheopenair。 NotwithstandingthefactofMaurice\'simprovedcondition,althoughtheforceofthediseasehadspentitself,thestateofweaknesstowhichhehadbeenreducedwasacauseofsomeanxiety,andrequiredgreatprecautionstobetaken。Helayinbed,wasted,enfeebledtosuchadegreethathehadtobecaredforverymuchasachildistended。Graduallyhisvoicewascomingbacktohim,sothathecouldholdsomeconversation,aswasbeforementioned,withthoseabouthim。ThedoctorwaitedfortherightmomenttomakementionofthemanuscriptwhichMauricehadsubmittedtohim。Uptothistime,althoughithadbeenalludedtoandthedoctorhadtoldhimoftheintenseinterestwithwhichhehadreadit,hehadneverventuredtomakeitthesubjectofanylongtalk,suchaswouldbeliabletofatiguehispatient。Butnowhethoughtthetimehadcome。 \"Ihavebeenthinking,\"thedoctorsaid,\"ofthesingularseizurestowhichyouareliable,andasitismybusinessnotmerelytothinkaboutsuchcases,buttodowhatIcantohelpanywhomaybecapableofreceivingaidfrommyart,Iwishtohavesomeadditionalfactsaboutyourhistory。Andinthefirstplace,willyouallowmetoaskwhatledyoutothisparticularplace?Itissomuchlessknowntothepublicatlargethanmanyotherresortsthatwenaturallyask,Whatbringsthisorthatnewvisitoramongus?Wehavenoill- tasting,naturalspringofbadwatertobeanalyzedbythestatechemistandproclaimedasaspecific。Wehavenogreatgambling- houses,noracecourse(exceptthatfoxboatsonthelake);wehavenocoaching-club,nogreatballs,fewlionsofanykind,soweask,Whatbringsthisorthatstrangerhere?AndIthinkImayventuretoaskyouwhetherany,specialmotivebroughtyouamongus,orwhetheritwasaccidentthatdeterminedyourcomingtothisplace。” \"Certainly,doctor,\"Mauriceanswered,\"Iwilltellyouwithgreatpleasure。LastyearIpassedontheborderofagreatriver。TheyearbeforeIlivedinalonelycottageatthesideoftheocean。I wantedthisyeartobebyalake。Youheardthepaperreadatthemeetingofyoursociety,oratleastyouheardofit,——forsuchmattersarealwaystalkedoverinavillagelikethis。Youcanjudgebythatpaper,orcould,ifitwerebeforeyou,oftheframeofmindinwhichIcamehere。Iwastiredofthesullenindifferenceoftheoceanandthebabblingegotismoftheriver,alwayshurryingalongonitsownprivatebusiness。Iwantedthedreamystillnessofalarge,tranquilsheetofwaterthathadnothinginparticulartodo,andwouldleavemetomyselfandmythoughts。Ihadreadsomewhereabouttheplace,andtheoldAnchorTavern,withitspaternallandlordandmotherlylandladyandold-fashionedhousehold,andthat,thoughitwasnolongeropenasatavern,Icouldfindaresting-placethereearlyintheseason,atleastforafewdays,whileIlookedaboutmeforaquietplaceinwhichImightpassmysummer。Ihavefoundthisapleasantresidence。BybeingupearlyandoutlateIhavekeptmyselfmainlyinthesolitudewhichhasbecomemyenforcedhabitoflife。Theseasonhasgonebytooswiftlyformesincemydreamhasbecomeavision。” ThedoctorwassittingwithhishandroundMaurice\'swrist,threefingersonhispulse。Ashespoketheselastwordshenoticedthatthepulseflutteredalittle,——beatirregularlyafewtimes; intermitted;becamefeebleandthready;whilehischeekgrewwhiterthanthepallidbloodlessnessofhislongillnesshadleftit。 \"Nomoretalk,now,\"hesaid。\"Youaretootiredtobeusingyourvoice。Iwillhearalltherestanothertime。” ThedoctorhadinterruptedMauriceataninterestingpoint。Whatdidhemeanbysayingthathisdreamhadbecomeavision?Thisiswhatthedoctorwasnaturallycurious,andprofessionallyanxious,toknow。Buthishandwasstillonhispatient\'spulse,whichtoldhimunmistakablythatthehearthadtakenthealarmandwaslosingitsenergyunderthedepressingnervousinfluence。Presently,however,itrecovereditsnaturalforceandrhythm,andafaintflushcamebacktothepalecheek。ThedoctorrememberedthestoryofGalen,andtheyoungmaidenwhosecomplainthadpuzzledthephysicians。 Thenextdayhispatientwaswellenoughtoenteroncemoreintoconversation。 \"Yousaidsomethingaboutadreamofyourswhichhadbecomeavision,\"saidthedoctor,withhisfingersonhispatient\'swrist,asbefore。Hefeltthearteryleap,underhispressure,falteralittle,stop,thenbeginagain,growingfullerinitsbeat。Thehearthadfeltthepullofthebridle,butthespurhadrousedittoswiftreaction。 \"Youknowthestoryofmypastlife,doctor,\"Mauriceanswered;\"and,Iwilltellyouwhatisthevisionwhichhastakentheplaceofmydreams。Youremembertheboat-race?Iwatcheditfromadistance,butIheldapowerfulopera-glassinmyhand,whichbroughtthewholecrewoftheyoungladies\'boatsoclosetomethatIcouldseethefeatures,thefigures,themovements,ofeveryoneoftherowers。I sawthelittlecoxswainflingherbouquetinthetrackoftheotherboat,——yourememberhowtheracewaslostandwon,——butIsawonefaceamongthoseyounggirlswhichdrewmeawayfromalltherest。 Itwasthatoftheyoungladywhopulledthebowoar,thecaptainoftheboat\'screw。Ihavesincelearnedhername,youknowitwell,——I neednotnameher。SincethatdayIhavehadmanydistantglimpsesofher;andonceImethersosquarelythatthedeadlysensationcameoverme,andIfeltthatinanothermomentIshouldfallsenselessatherfeet。ButshepassedonherwayandIonmine,andthespasmwhichhadclutchedmyheartgraduallyleftit,andIwasaswellasbefore。Youknowthatyounglady,doctor?\" \"Ido;andsheisaverynoblecreature。Youarenotthefirstyoungmanwhohasbeenfascinated,almostataglance,byMissEuthymiaTower。Andsheiswellworthknowingmoreintimately。” Thedoctorgavehimafullaccountoftheyounglady,ofherearlydays,hercharacter,heraccomplishments。Toallthishelisteneddevoutly,andwhenthedoctorlefthimhesaidtohimself,\"Iwillseeherandspeakwithher,ifitcostsmemylife。” XXII EUTHYMIA。 \"TheWonder\"oftheCorinnaInstitutehadneverwillinglymadeashowofhergymnasticaccomplishments。Herfeats,whichweresomuchadmired,wereonlyhernaturalexercise。Graduallythedumb-bellsothersusedbecametoolightforher,theropessheclimbedtooshort,theclubssheexercisedwithseemedasiftheyweremadeofcorkinsteadofbeingheavywood,andallthetestsandmetersofstrengthandagilityhadbeenstrainedbeyondthestandardswhichtherecordsoftheschoolhadmarkedastheirhistoricmaxima。Itwasnotherfaultthatshebrokeadynamometeroneday;sheapologizedforit,buttheteachersaidhewishedhecouldhaveadozenbrokeneveryyearinthesameway。Theconsciousnessofherbodilystrengthhadmadeherverycarefulinhermovements。Thepressureofherhandwasnevertoohardforthetenderestlittlemaidenwhosepalmwasagainstherown。Sofarfrompridingherselfonherspecialgifts,shewasdisposedtobeashamedofthem。Thereweretimesandplacesinwhichshecouldgivefullplaytohermuscleswithoutfearorreproach。Shehadherspecialcostumefortheboatandforthewoods。Shewouldclimbtheruggedoldhemlocksnowandthenforthesakeofawideoutlook,ortopeepintothelargenestwhereahawk,oritmaybeaneagle,wasraisingherlittlebroodofair-pirates。 Therewerethosewhospokeofherwanderingsinlonelyplacesasanunsafeexposure。Onesometimesmetdoubtfulcharactersabouttheneighborhood,andstorieswere——toldofoccurrenceswhichmightwellfrightenayounggirl,andmakehercautiousoftrustingherselfaloneinthewildsolitudeswhichsurroundedthelittlevillage…… ThosewhoknewEuthymiathoughtherquiteequaltotakingcareofherself。Herverylookwasenoughtoensuretherespectofanyvagabondwhomightcrossherpath,andifmatterscametotheworstshewouldproveasdangerousasapanther。 Butitwasapitytoassociatethisclassofthoughtswithanoblespecimenoftruewomanhood。Health,beauty,strength,werefinequalities,andinalltheseshewasrich。Sheenjoyedallhernaturalgifts,andthoughtlittleaboutthem。Unwillingly,butover- persuadedbysomeofherfriends,shehadallowedherarmandhandtobemodelled。Theartistswhosawthecastwonderedifitwouldbepossibletogetthebustofthemaidenfromwhomitwastaken。 NobodywouldhavedaredtosuggestsuchanideatoherexceptLurida。 ForLuridasexwasatriflingaccident,tobedisregardednotonlyintheinterestsofhumanity,butforthesakeofart。 \"Itisashame,\"shesaidtoEuthymia,\"thatyouwillnotletyourexquisitelymouldedformbeperpetuatedinmarble。Youhavenorighttowithholdsuchamodelfromthecontemplationofyourfellow- creatures。Thinkhowrareitistoseeawomanwhotrulyrepresentsthedivineidea!Youbelongtoyourrace,andnottoyourself,——atleast,yourbeautyisagiftnottobeconsideredasapieceofprivateproperty。Lookattheso-calledVenusofMilo。Doyousupposethenoblewomanwhowastheoriginalofthatdivinelychastestatuefeltanyscrupleaboutallowingthesculptortoreproduceherpure,unblemishedperfections?\" Euthymiawasalwayspatientwithherimaginativefriend。Shelistenedtohereloquentdiscourse,butshecouldnothelpblushing,usedasshewastoLurida\'saudacities。\"TheTerror\'s\"brainhadrunawaywithalargeshareofthebloodwhichoughttohavegonetothenourishmentofhergeneralsystem。Shecouldnothelpadmiring,almostworshipping,acompanionwhosebeingwasrichinthewomanlydevelopmentswithwhichnaturehadsoeconomicallyendowedherself。 Animpoverishedorganizationcarrieswithitcertainneutralqualitieswhichmakeitssubjectappear,inthepresenceofcompletemanhoodandwomanhood,likeadeaf-muteamongspeakingpersons。ThedeepblushwhichcrimsonedEuthymia\'scheekatLurida\'ssuggestionwasinastrangecontrasttoherownundisturbedexpression。TherewasarangeofsensibilitiesofwhichLuridaknewfarlessthanshedidofthosemanyanddifficultstudieswhichhadabsorbedhervitalforces。Shewasstartledtoseewhataneffectherproposalhadproduced,forEuthymiawasnotonlyblushing,buttherewasaflameinhereyeswhichshehadhardlyeverseenbefore。 \"Isthisonlyyourownsuggestion?\"Euthymiasaid,\"orhassomeonebeenputtingtheideaintoyourhead?\"ThetruthwasthatshehadhappenedtomeettheInterviewerattheLibrary,oneday,andshewasoffendedbythelong,searchingstarewithwhichthatindividualhadhonoredher。Itoccurredtoherthathe,orsomesuchvisitortotheplace,mighthavespokenofhertoLurida,ortosomeotherpersonwhohadrepeatedwhatwassaidtoLurida,asagoodsubjectfortheartofthesculptor,andshefeltallhermaidensensibilitiesoffendedbytheproposition。Luridacouldnotunderstandherexcitement,butshewasstartledbyit。Natureswhicharecomplementaryofeachotherareliabletotheseaccidentalcollisionsoffeeling。Theygetalongverywelltogether,nonetheworsefortheirdifferences,untilallatoncethetenderspotofoneortheotheriscarelesslyhandledinutterunconsciousnessonthepartoftheaggressor,andtheexclamation,theoutcry,ortheexplosionexplainsthesituationaltogethertooemphatically。Suchscenesdidnotfrequentlyoccurbetweenthetwofriends,andthislittleflurrywassoonover;butitservedtowarnLuridathatMissEuthymiaTowerwasnotofthatclassofself-consciousbeautieswhowouldbereadytodisputetheempireoftheVenusofMiloonherownground,indefencesasscantyandinsufficientasthoseofthemarbledivinity。