第1章

类别:其他 作者:Henry Drummond字数:13672更新时间:18/12/14 13:01:31
Beingtiredaftertheservicesoftheday,ItoldthemtoaskHenryDrummond,whowasoneofthepartyAftersomeurginghedrewasmallTestamentfromhishippocket,openeditatthe13thchapterofICorinthians,andbegantospeakonthesubjectofLove。 ItseemedtomethatIhadneverheardanythingsobeautiful,andIdeterminednottorestuntilIbroughtHenryDrummondtoNorthfieldtodeliverthataddressSincethenIhaverequestedtheprincipalsofschoolstohaveitreadbeforethestudentseveryyearTheonegreatneedinourChristianlifeislove,morelovetoGodandtoeachotherWouldthatwecouldallmoveintothatLovechapter,andlivethere。 Thisvolumecontains,inadditiontotheaddressonLove,someotheraddresseswhichItrustwillbringhelpandblessingtomany。 Love:TheGreatestThingintheWorldEveryonehasaskedhimselfthegreatquestionofantiquityasofthemodernworld:Whatisthe\'summumbonum\'——thesupremegood? YouhavelifebeforeyouOnceonlyyoucanliveitWhatisthenoblestobjectofdesire,thesupremegifttocovet? WehavebeenaccustomedtobetoldthatthegreatestthinginthereligiousworldisFaithThatgreatwordhasbeenthekey-noteforcenturiesofthepopularreligion;andwehaveeasilylearnedtolookuponitasthegreatestthingintheworldWell,wearewrongIfwehavebeentoldthat,wemaymissthemarkInthe13thchapterofICorinthians,PaultakesustoChristianityatitssource; andtherewesee,\"thegreatestoftheseislove。\" ItisnotanoversightPaulwasspeakingoffaithjustamomentbeforeHesays,\"IfIhaveallfaith,sothatIcanremovemountains,andhavenotlove,Iamnothing。\"Sofarfromforgetting,hedeliberatelycontraststhem,\"NowabidethFaith,Hope,Love,\" andwithoutamoment\'shesitationthedecisionfalls,\"ThegreatestoftheseisLove。\" AnditisnotprejudiceAmanisapttorecommendtoothershisownstrongpointLovewasnotPaul\'sstrongpointTheobservingstudentcandetectabeautifultendernessgrowingandripeningallthroughhischaracterasPaulgetsold;butthehandthatwrote\"Thegreatestoftheseislove,\"whenwemeetitfirst,isstainedwithblood。 NoristhislettertotheCorinthianspeculiarinsinglingoutloveasthe\"summumbonum。\"ThemasterpiecesofChristianityareagreedaboutitPetersays,\"Aboveallthingshaveferventloveamongyourselves。\"ABOVEALLTHINGSAndJohngoesfarther,\"Godislove。\" YouremembertheprofoundremarkwhichPaulmakeselsewhere,\"Loveisthefulfillingofthelaw。\"Didyoueverthinkwhathemeantbythat?InthosedaysmenwereworkingthepassagetoHeavenbykeepingtheTenCommandments,andthehundredandtenothercommandmentswhichtheyhadmanufacturedoutofthemChristcameandsaid,\"IwillshowyouamoresimplewayIfyoudoonething,youwilldothesehundredandtenthings,withouteverthinkingaboutthemIfyouLOVE,youwillunconsciouslyfulfillthewholelaw。\" YoucanreadilyseeforyourselveshowthatmustbesoTakeanyofthecommandments\"ThoushalthavenoothergodsbeforeMe。\" IfamanloveGod,youwillnotrequiretotellhimthatLoveisthefulfillingofthatlaw\"TakenotHisnameinvain。\"WouldheeverdreamoftakingHisnameinvainifhelovedhim?\"RemembertheSabbathdaytokeepitholy。\"Wouldhenotbetoogladtohaveonedayinseventodedicatemoreexclusivelytotheobjectofhisaffection?LovewouldfulfillalltheselawsregardingGod。 Andso,ifhelovedman,youwouldneverthinkoftellinghimtohonorhisfatherandmotherHecouldnotdoanythingelse。 ItwouldbepreposteroustotellhimnottokillYoucouldonlyinsulthimifyousuggestedthatheshouldnotsteal——howcouldhestealfromthoseheloved?ItwouldbesuperfluoustobeghimnottobearfalsewitnessagainsthisneighborIfhelovedhimitwouldbethelastthinghewoulddoAndyouwouldneverdreamofurginghimnottocovetwhathisneighborshadHewouldrathertheypossessitthanhimselfInthisway\"Loveisthefulfillingofthelaw。\"Itistheruleforfulfillingallrules,thenewcommandmentforkeepingalltheoldcommandments,Christ\'sone。 SecretoftheChristianlife。 NowPaulhaslearnedthat;andinthisnobleeulogyhehasgivenusthemostwonderfulandoriginalaccountextantofthe\"summumbonum。\"WemaydivideitintothreepartsInthebeginningoftheshortchapterwehaveLoveCONTRASTED;intheheartofit,wehaveLoveANALYZED;towardtheend,wehaveLoveDEFENDEDasthesupremegift。 ITheContrast。 PaulbeginsbycontrastingLovewithotherthingsthatmeninthosedaysthoughtmuchofIshallnotattempttogooverthesethingsindetailTheirinferiorityisalreadyobvious。 HecontrastsitwithELOQUENCEAndwhatanoblegiftitis,thepowerofplayinguponthesoulsandwillsofmen,androusingthemtoloftypurposeandholydeeds!Paulsays,IfIspeakwiththetonguesofmenandofangels,andhavenotlove,Iambecomesoundingbrass,oratinklingcymbal。\"WeallknowwhyWehaveallfeltthebrazennessofwordswithoutemotion,thehollowness,theunaccountableunpersuasiveness,ofeloquencebehindwhichliesnoLove。 HecontrastsitwithPROPHECYHecontrastsitwithMYSTERIES。 HecontrastsitwithFAITHHecontrastsitwithCHARITYWhyisLovegreaterthanfaith?BecausetheendisgreaterthanthemeansAndwhyisitgreaterthancharity?Becausethewholeisgreaterthanthepart。 LoveisgreaterthanFAITH,becausetheendisgreaterthanthemeansWhatistheuseofhavingfaith?ItistoconnectthesoulwithGodAndwhatistheobjectofconnectingmanwithGod? ThathemaybecomelikeGodButGodisLoveHenceFaith,themeans,isinordertoLove,theendLove,therefore,obviouslyisgreaterthanfaith\"IfIhaveallfaith,soastoremovemountains,buthavenotlove,Iamnothing。\" ItisgreaterthanCHARITY,again,becausethewholeisgreaterthanapartCharityisonlyalittlebitofLove,oneoftheinnumerableavenuesofLove,andtheremayevenbe,andthereis,agreatdealofcharitywithoutLoveItisaveryeasythingtotossacoppertoabeggaronthestreet;itisgenerallyaneasierthingthannottodoitYetLoveisjustasofteninthewithholdingWepurchaserelieffromthesympatheticfeelingsrousedbythespectacleofmisery,atthecopper\'scostItistoocheap——toocheapforus,andoftentoodearforthebeggarIfwereallylovedhimwewouldeitherdomoreforhim,orlessHence,\"IfIbestowallmygoodstofeedthepoor,buthavenotloveitprofitethmenothing。\" ThenPaulcontrastsitwithSACRIFICEandmartyrdom:\"IfIgivemybodytobeburned,buthavenotlove,itprofitethmenothing。\" MissionariescantakenothinggreatertotheheathenworldthantheimpressandreflectionoftheLoveofGodupontheirowncharacter。 ThatistheuniversallanguageItwilltakethemyearstospeakinChinese,orinthedialectsofIndiaFromthedaytheyland,thatlanguageofLove,understoodbyall,willbepouringforthitsunconsciouseloquence。 Itisthemanwhoisthemissionary,itisnothiswordsHischaracterishismessageIntheheartofAfrica,amongthegreatLakes,Ihavecomeacrossblackmenandwomenwhorememberedtheonlywhitemantheyeversawbefore——DavidLivingstone;andasyoucrosshisfootstepsinthatdarkcontinent,Men\'sfaceslightupAstheyspeakofthekinddoctorwhopassedthereyearsagoTheycouldnotunderstandhim;buttheyfeltthelovethatbeatinhisheartTheyknewthatitwaslove,althoughhespokenoword。 Takeintoyoursphereoflabor,whereyoualsomeantolaydownyourlife,thatsimplecharm,andyourlifeworkmustsucceedYoucantakenothinggreater,youneedtakenothinglessYoumaytakeeveryaccomplishment;youmaybebracedforeverysacrifice; butifyougiveyourbodytobeburned,andhavenotLove,itwillprofityouandthecauseofChristNOTHING。 IITheAnalysisAftercontrastingLovewiththesethings,Paul,inthreeverses,veryshort,givesusanamazinganalysisofwhatthissupremethingis。 IaskyoutolookatitItisacompoundthing,hetellsusItislikelightAsyouhaveseenamanofsciencetakeabeamoflightandpassitthroughacrystalprism,asyouhaveseenitcomeoutontheothersideoftheprismbrokenupintoitscomponentcolors——red,andblue,andyellow,andviolet,andorange,andallthecolorsoftherainbow——soPaulpassesthisthing,Love,throughthemagnificentprismofhisinspiredintellect,anditcomesoutontheothersidebrokenupintoitselements。 InthesefewwordswehavewhatonemightcallThespectrumofLove,theanalysisofloveWillyouobservewhatitselementsare? Willyounoticethattheyhavecommonnames;thattheyarevirtueswhichwehearabouteveryday;thattheyarethingswhichcanbepractisedbyeverymanineveryplaceinlife;andhow,byamultitudeofsmallthingsandordinaryvirtues,thesupremething,the\"summumbonum,\"ismadeup? TheSpectrumofLovehasnineingredients: Patience\"Lovesufferethlong。\" Kindness\"Andiskind。\" Generosity\"Loveenviethnot。\" Humility\"Lovevauntethnotitself,isnotpuffedup。\" Courtesy\"Dothnotbehaveitselfunseemly。\" Unselfishness\"Seekethnotitsown。\" Goodtemper\"Isnotprovoked。\" Guilelessness\"Takethnotaccountofevil。\" Sincerity\"Rejoicethnotinunrighteousness,butrejoicethwiththetruth。\" Patience;kindness;generosity;humility;courtesy;unselfishness; goodtemper;guilelessness;sincerity——thesemakeupthesupremegift,thestatureoftheperfectman。 Youwillobservethatallareinrelationtomen,inrelationtolife,inrelationtotheknownto-dayandthenearto-morrow,andnottotheunknowneternityWehearmuchoflovetoGod;ChristspokemuchoflovetomanWemakeagreatdealofpeacewithheaven; ChristmademuchofpeaceonearthReligionisnotastrangeoraddedthing,buttheinspirationofthesecularlife,thebreathingofaneternalspiritthroughthistemporalworldThesupremething,inshort,isnotathingatall,butthegivingofafurtherfinishtothemultitudinouswordsandactswhichmakeupthesumofeverycommonday。 PATIENCEThisisthenormalattitudeoflove;Lovepassive,lovewaitingtobegin;notinahurry;calm;readytodoitsworkwhenthesummonscomes,butmeantimewearingtheornamentofameekandquietspiritLovesufferslong;bearethallthings;believethallthings;hopethallthingsForLoveunderstands,andthereforewaits。 KINDNESSLoveactiveHaveyouevernoticedhowmuchofChrist\'slifewasspentindoingkindthings——inMERELYdoingkindthings? Runoveritwiththatinview,andyouwillfindthatHespentagreatproportionofHistimesimplyinmakingpeoplehappy,inDoinggoodturnstopeopleThereisonlyonethinggreaterthanhappinessintheworld,andthatisholiness;anditisnotinourkeeping;butwhatGodHASputinourpoweristhehappinessofthoseaboutus,andthatislargelytobesecuredbyourbeingkindtothem。 \"Thegreatestthing,\"sayssomeone,\"amancandoforhisHeavenlyFatheristobekindtosomeofHisotherchildren。\"Iwonderwhyitisthatwearenotallkinderthanweare?Howmuchtheworldneedsit!Howeasilyitisdone!Howinstantaneouslyitacts!Howinfalliblyitisremembered!Howsuperabundantlyitpaysitselfback——forthereisnodebtorintheworldsohonorable,sosuperblyhonorable,asLove\"Loveneverfaileth。\"Loveissuccess,Loveishappiness,Loveislife\"Love,\"IsaywithBrowning,\"isenergyoflife。\" \"Forlife,withallityieldsofjoyorwoeAndhopeandfear,Isjustourchanceo\'theprizeoflearninglove,—— Howlovemightbe,hathbeenindeed,andis。\" WhereLoveis,GodisHethatdwellethinLovedwellethinGodGodisLoveThereforeLOVEWithoutdistinction,withoutcalculation,withoutprocrastination,loveLavishituponthepoor,whereitisveryeasy;especiallyupontherich,whooftenneeditmost;mostofalluponourequals,whereitisverydifficult,andforwhomperhapsweeachdoleastofallThereisadifferencebetweenTRYINGTOPLEASEandGIVINGPLEASUREGivepleasure。 Losenochanceofgivingpleasure;forthatistheceaselessandanonymoustriumphofatrulylovingspirit\"IshallpassthroughthisworldbutonceAnygoodthing,therefore,thatIcando,oranykindnessthatIcanshowtoanyhumanbeing,letmedoitnow。 Letmenotdeferitorneglectit,forIshallnotpassthiswayagain。\" GENEROSITY\"Loveenviethnot。\"ThisisloveincompetitionwithothersWheneveryouattemptagoodworkyouwillfindothermendoingthesamekindofwork,andprobablydoingitbetterEnvythemnotEnvyisafeelingofill-willtothosewhoareinthesamelineasourselves,aspiritofcovetousnessanddetraction。 HowlittleChristianworkevenisaprotectionagainstun-Christianfeeling!ThatmostdespicableofalltheunworthymoodswhichcloudaChristian\'ssoulassuredlywaitsforusonthethresholdofeverywork,unlesswearefortifiedwiththisgraceofmagnanimity。 OnlyonethingtrulyneedtheChristianenvy——thelarge,rich,generoussoulwhich\"enviethnot。\" Andthen,afterhavinglearnedallthat,youhavetolearnthisfurtherthing,HUMILITY——toputasealuponyourlipsandforgetwhatyouhavedoneAfteryouhavebeenkind,afterLovehasstolenforthintotheworldanddoneitsbeautifulwork,gobackintotheshadeagainandsaynothingaboutitLovehidesevenfromitself。 Lovewaivesevenself-satisfaction\"Lovevauntethnotitself,isnotpuffedup。\"Humility——lovehiding。 Thefifthingredientisasomewhatstrangeonetofindinthis\"summumbonum:\"COURTESYThisisLoveinsociety,Loveinrelationtoetiquette\"Lovedoenotbehaveitselfunseemly。\" PolitenesshasbeendefinedasloveintriflesCourtesyissaidtobeloveinlittlethingsAndtheonesecretofpolitenessistolove。 LoveCANNOTbehaveitselfunseemlyYoucanputthemostuntutoredpersonsintothehighestsociety,andiftheyhaveareservoirofLoveintheirheartytheywillnotbehavethemselvesunseemly。 TheysimplycannotdoitCarlislesaidofRobertBurnsthattherewasnotruergentlemaninEuropethantheploughman-poetItwasbecausehelovedeverything——themouse,andthedaisy,andallthethings,greatandsmall,thatGodhadmadeSowiththissimplepassporthecouldminglewithanysociety,andentercourtsandpalacesfromhislittlecottageonthebanksoftheAyr。 Youknowthemeaningoftheword\"gentleman。\"Itmeansagentleman——amanwhodoesthingsgently,withloveThatisthewholeartandmysteryofitThegentlemancannotinthenatureofthingsdoanungentle,anungentlemanlythingTheungentlesoul,theinconsiderate,unsympatheticnature,cannotdoanythingelse\"Lovedothnotbehaveitselfunseemly。\" UNSELFISHNESS\"Loveseekethnotherown。\"Observe:SeekethnoteventhatwhichisherownInBritaintheEnglishmanisdevoted,andrightly,tohisrightsButtherecometimeswhenamanmayexerciseevenThehigherrightofgivinguphisrights。 YetPauldoesnotsummonustogiveupourrightsLovestrikesmuchdeeperItwouldhaveusnotseekthematall,ignorethem,eliminatethepersonalelementaltogetherfromourcalculations。 ItisnothardtogiveupourrightsTheyareofteneternalThedifficultthingistogiveupOURSELVESThemoredifficultthingstillisnottoseekthingsforourselvesatallAfterwehavesoughtthem,boughtthem,wonthem,deservedthem,wehavetakenthecreamoffthemforourselvesalreadyLittlecrossthentogivethemupButnottoseekthem,tolookeverymannotonhisownthings,butonthethingsofothers——thatisthedifficulty。 \"Seekestthougreatthingsforthyself?\"saidtheprophet;\"SEEK THEMNOT。\"Why?BecausethereisnogreatnessinTHINGSThingscannotbegreatTheonlygreatnessisunselfishloveEvenself-denialinitselfisnothing,isalmostamistakeOnlyagreatpurposeoramightierlovecanjustifythewaste。 Itismoredifficult,Ihavesaid,nottoseekourownatallthan,havingsoughtit,togiveitupImusttakethatbackItisonlytrueofapartlyselfishheartNothingisahardshiptoLove,andnothingishardIbelievethatChrist\'s\"yoke\"iseasy。 Christ\'syokeisjustHiswayoftakinglifeAndIbelieveitisaneasierwaythananyotherIbelieveitisahappierwaythananyotherThemostobviouslessoninChrist\'steachingisthatthereisnohappinessinhavingandgettinganything,butonlyingivingIrepeat,THEREISNOHAPPINESSINHAVINGORINGETTING,BUTONLYINGIVINGHalftheworldisonthewrongscentinthepursuitofhappinessTheythinkitconsistsinhavingandgetting,andinbeingservedbyothersItconsistsingiving,andinservingothers\"Hethatwouldbegreatamongyou,\"saidChrist,\"lethimserve。\"Hethatwouldbehappy,lethimrememberthatthereisbutoneway——\"itismoreblessed,itismorehappy,togivethantoreceive。\" Thenextingredientisaveryremarkableone:GOODTEMPER\"Loveisnotprovoked。\" NothingcouldbemorestrikingthantofindthishereWeareinclinedtolookuponbadtemperasaveryharmlessweakness。 Wespeakofitasamereinfirmityofnature,afamilyfailing,amatteroftemperament,notathingtotakeintoveryseriousaccountinestimatingaman\'scharacterAndyethere,rightintheheartofthisanalysisoflove,itfindsaplace;andtheBibleagainandagainreturnstocondemnitasoneofthemostdestructiveelementsinhumannature。 Thepeculiarityofilltemperisthatitistheviceofthevirtuous。 ItisoftentheoneblotonanotherwisenoblecharacterYouknowmenwhoareallbutperfect,andwomenwhowouldbeentirelyperfect,butforaneasilyruffled,quick-tempered,or\"touchy\" dispositionThiscompatibilityofilltemperwithhighmoralcharacterisoneofthestrangestandsaddestproblemsofethics。 Thetruthis,therearetwogreatclassesofsins——sinsoftheBODY andsinsoftheDISPOSITIONTheProdigalSonmaybetakenasatypeofthefirst,theElderBrotherofthesecondNow,societyhasnodoubtwhateverastowhichoftheseistheworseItsbrandfalls,withoutachallenge,upontheProdigalButareweright? Wehavenobalancetoweighoneanother\'ssins,andcoarserandfinerarebuthumanwords;butfaultsinthehighernaturemaybelessvenalthanthoseinthelower,andtotheeyeofHimwhoisLove,asinagainstLovemayseemahundredtimesmorebaseNoformofvice,notworldliness,notgreedofgold,notdrunkennessitself,doesmoretoun-ChristianizesocietythaneviltemperForembitteringlife,forbreakingupcommunities,fordestroyingthemostsacredrelationships,fordevastatinghomes,forwitheringupmenandwomen,fortakingthebloomofchildhood,inshort,Forsheergratuitousmisery-producingpowerthisinfluencestandsalone。 LookattheElderBrother——moral,hard-working,patient,dutiful——lethimgetallcreditforhisvirtues——lookatthisman,thisbaby,sulkingoutsidehisownfather\'sdoor\"Hewasangry,\"weread,\"andwouldnotgoin。\"Lookattheeffectuponthefather,upontheservants,uponthehappinessoftheguestsJudgeoftheeffectupontheProdigal——andhowmanyprodigalsarekeptoutoftheKingdomofGodbytheunlovelycharacterofthosewhoprofesstobeinsideAnalyze,asastudyinTemper,thethunder-clouditselfasitgathersupontheElderBrother\'sbrowWhatisitmadeof? Jealousy,anger,pride,uncharity,cruelty,self-righteousness,touchiness,doggedness,sullenness——thesearetheingredientsofthisdarkandlovelesssoulInvaryingproportions,also,thesearetheingredientsofallilltemperJudgeifsuchsinsareofthedispositionarenotworsetolivein,andforotherstolivewith,thanthesinsofthebodyDidChristindeednotanswerthequestionHimselfwhenHesaid,\"IsayuntoyouthatthepublicansandtheharlotsgointotheKingdomofHeavenbeforeyou\"?ThereisreallynoplaceinheavenforadispositionlikethisAmanwithsuchamoodcouldonlymakeheavenmiserableforallthepeopleinitExcept,therefore,suchamanbeBornagain,hecannot,simplyCANNOT,enterthekingdomofheaven。 YouwillseethenwhyTemperissignificantItisnotinwhatitisalone,butinwhatitrevealsThisiswhyIspeakofitwithsuchunusualplainnessItisatestforlove,asymptom,arevelationofanunlovingnatureatbottomItistheintermittentfeverwhichbespeaksunintermittentdiseasewithin;theoccasionalbubbleescapingtothesurfacewhichbetrayssomerottennessunderneath;asampleofthemosthiddenproductsofthesouldroppedinvoluntarilywhenoffone\'sguard;inaword,thelightningformofahundredhideousandun-ChristiansinsAwantofpatience,awantofkindness,awantofgenerosity,awantofcourtesy,awantofunselfishness,areallinstantaneouslysymbolizedinoneflashofTemper。 HenceitisnotenoughtodealwiththeTemperWemustgotothesource,andchangetheinmostnature,andtheangryhumorswilldieawayofthemselvessoulsaremadesweetnotbytakingtheacidfluidsout,butbyputtingsomethingin——agreatLove,anewSpirit,theSpiritofChristChrist,theSpiritofChrist,interpenetratingours,sweetens,purifies,transformsallThisonlycaneradicatewhatiswrong,workachemicalchange,renovateandregenerate,andrehabilitatetheinnermanWill-powerdoesnotchangemen。 Timedoesnotchangemen。 Christdoes。 Therefore,\"LetthatmindbeinyouwhichwasalsoinChristJesus。\" SomeofushavenotmuchtimetoloseRemember,oncemore,thatthisisamatteroflifeordeathIcannothelpspeakingurgently,formyself,foryourselves\"Whososhalloffendoneoftheselittleones,whichbelieveinme,itwerebetterforhimthatamillstonewerehangedabouthisneck,andthatheweredrownedinthedepthofthesea。\"Thatistosay,itisthedeliberateverdictoftheLordJesusthatitisbetternottolivethannottoloveITIS BETTERNOTTOLIVETHANNOTTOLOVE。 GUILELESSNESSandSINCERITYmaybedismissedalmostwithoutaword。 GuilelessnessisthegraceforsuspiciouspeopleThepossessionofitisThegreatsecretofpersonalinfluence。 Youwillfind,ifyouthinkforamoment,thatthepeoplewhoinfluenceyouarepeoplewhobelieveinyouInanatmosphereofsuspicionmenshrivelup;butinthatatmospheretheyexpand,andfindencouragementandeducativefellowship。 Itisawonderfulthingthathereandthereinthishard,uncharitableworldthereshouldstillbeleftafewraresoulswhothinknoevilthisisthegreatunworldlinessLove\"thinkethnoevil,\" imputesnomotive,seesthebrightside,putsthebestconstructiononeveryactionWhatadelightfulstateofmindtolivein!Whatastimulusandbenedictioneventomeetwithitforaday!TobetrustedistobesavedAndifwetrytoinfluenceorelevateothers,weshallsoonseethatsuccessisinproportiontotheirbeliefofourbeliefinthemTherespectofanotheristhefirstrestorationoftheself-respectamanhaslost;ouridealofwhatheisbecomestohimthehopeandpatternofwhathemaybecome。 \"Loverejoicethnotinunrighteousness,butrejoicethwiththetruth。\"IhavecalledthisSINCERITYfromthewordsrenderedintheAuthorizedVersionby\"rejoicethinthetruth。\"And,certainly,werethistherealtranslation,nothingcouldbemorejust;forhewholoveswillloveTruthnotlessthanmenHewillrejoiceintheTruth——rejoicenotinwhathehasbeentaughttobelieve;notinthischurch\'sdoctrineorinthat;notinthisismorinthatism;but\"inTHETRUTH。\"Hewillacceptonlywhatisreal;hewillstrivetogetatfacts;hewillsearchforTRUTHwithahumbleandunbiasedmind,andcherishwhateverhefindsatanysacrifice。 ButthemoreliteraltranslationoftheRevisedVersioncallsforjustsuchasacrificefortruth\'ssakehereForwhatPaulreallymeantis,aswethereread,\"Rejoicethnotinunrighteousness,butrejoicethwiththetruth,\"aqualitywhichprobablynooneEnglishword——andcertainlynotSINCERITY——adequatelydefinesItincludes,perhapsmorestrictly,theself-restraintwhichrefusestomakecapitaloutofothers\'faults;thecharitywhichdelightsnotinexposingtheweaknessofothers,but\"coverethallthings\";thesincerityofpurposewhichendeavorstoseethingsastheyare,andrejoicestofindthembetterthansuspicionfearedorcalumnydenounced。 SomuchfortheanalysisofLoveNowthebusinessofourlivesistohavethesethingsfittedintoourcharactersThatisthesupremeworktowhichweneedtoaddressourselvesinthisworld,tolearnLoveIslifenotfullofopportunitiesforlearningLove?EverymanandwomaneverydayhasathousandofthemTheworldisnotaplayground;itisaschoolroomLifeisnotaholiday,butaneducationAndTheoneeternallessonforusallisHOWBETTERWECANLOVE。 Whatmakesamanagoodcricketer?PracticeWhatmakesamanagoodartist,agoodsculptor,agoodmusician?PracticeWhatmakesamanagoodlinguist,agoodstenographer?PracticeWhatmakesamanagoodman?PracticeNothingelseThereisnothingcapriciousaboutreligionWedonotgetthesoulindifferentways,underdifferentlaws,fromthoseinwhichwegetthebodyandthemindIfamandoesnotexercisehisarmhedevelopsnobicepsmuscle;andifamandoesnotexercisehissoul,heacquiresnomuscleinhissoul,nostrengthofcharacter,novigorofmoralfibre,nobeautyofspiritualgrowthLoveisnotathingofenthusiasticemotionItisarich,strong,manly,vigorousexpressionofthewholeroundChristiancharacter——theChristlikenatureinitsfullestdevelopmentAndtheconstituentsofthisgreatcharacterareonlytobebuiltupbyCeaselesspractice。 WhatwasChristdoinginthecarpenter\'sshop?PractisingThoughperfect,wereadthatheLEARNEDobedience,andgrewinwisdomandinfavorwithGodDonotquarrel,therefore,withyourlotinlifeDonotcomplainofitsnever-ceasingcares,itspettyenvironment,thevexationsyouhavetostand,thesmallandsordidsoulsyouhavetoliveandworkwithAboveall,donotresenttemptation;donotbeperplexedbecauseitseemstothickenroundyoumoreandmore,andceasesneitherforeffortnorforagonynorprayerThatisyourpracticeThatisthepracticewhichgodappointsyou;anditishavingitsworkinmakingyoupatient,andhumble,andgenerous,andunselfish,andkind,andcourteousDonotgrudgethehandthatismouldingthestilltooshapelessimagewithinyouItisgrowingmorebeautiful,thoughyouseeitnot; andeverytouchoftemptationmayaddtoitsperfectionThereforekeepinthemidstoflifeDonotisolateyourselfBeamongmenandamongthings,andamongtroubles,anddifficulties,andobstaclesYourememberGoethe\'swords:\"Talentdevelopsitselfinsolitude;characterinthestreamoflife。\"Talentdevelopsitselfinsolitude——thetalentofprayer,offaith,ofmeditation,ofseeingtheunseen;charactergrowsinthestreamoftheworld\'slifeThatchieflyiswheremenaretolearnlove。 How?Now,how?Tomakeiteasier,IhavenamedafewoftheelementsofloveButtheseareonlyelementsLoveitselfcanneverbedefinedLightisasomethingmorethanthesumofitsingredients——aglowing,dazzling,tremulousetherAndloveissomethingmorethanallitselements——apalpitating,quivering,sensitive,livingthingBysynthesisofallthecolors,mencanmakewhiteness,theycannotmakelightBysynthesisofallthevirtues,mencanmakevirtue,theycannotmakeloveHowthenarewetohavethistranscendentlivingwholeconveyedintooursouls? WebraceourwillstosecureitWetrytocopythosewhohaveitWelaydownrulesaboutitWewatchWeprayButthesethingsalonewillnotbringloveintoournatureLoveisanEFFECT。 AndonlyaswefulfilltherightconditioncanwehavetheeffectproducedShallItellyouwhattheCAUSEis? IfyouturntotheRevisedVersionoftheFirstEpistleofJohnyoufindthesewords:\"WelovebecauseHefirstlovedus。\"\"Welove,\"not\"WeloveHIM。\"Thatisthewaytheoldversionhasit,anditisquitewrong\"WELOVE——becauseHefirstlovedus。\" Lookatthatword\"because。\"ItistheCAUSEofwhichIhavespoken\"BECAUSEHefirstlovedus,\"theeffectfollowsthatwelove,weloveHim,weloveallmenWecannothelpitBecauseHelovedus,welove,weloveeverybodyOurheartisslowlychanged。 contemplatetheloveofChrist,andyouwillloveStandbeforethatmirror,reflectChrist\'scharacter,andyouwillbechangedintothesameimagefromtendernesstotendernessThereisnootherwayYoucannotlovetoorderYoucanonlylookatthelovelyobject,andfallinlovewithit,andgrowintolikenesstoitAndsolookatthisPerfectCharacter,thisPerfectLifeLookatThegreatsacrificeasHelaiddownHimself,allthroughlife,andupontheCrossofCalvary;andyoumustloveHimAndlovingHim,youmustbecomelikeHimLovebegetsloveItisaprocessofinductionPutapieceofIroninthepresenceofanelectrifiedbody,andthatpieceofironforatimebecomeselectrifiedItischangedintoatemporarymagnetinthemerepresenceofapermanentmagnet,andaslongasyouleavethetwosidebyside,theyarebothmagnetsalikeRemainsidebysidewithHimwholovedus,andGavehimselfforus,andyou,too,willbecomeapermanentmagnet,apermanentlyattractiveforce;andlikeHimyouwilldrawallmenuntoyou,likeHimyouwillbedrawnuntoallmenthatistheinevitableeffectofLove。 Anymanwhofulfillsthatcausemusthavethateffectproducedinhim。 Trytogiveuptheideathatreligioncomestousbychance,orbymystery,orbycapriceItcomestousbynaturallaw,orbysupernaturallaw,foralllawisDivine。 EdwardIrvingwenttoseeadyingboyonce,andwhenheenteredtheroomhejustputhishandonthesufferer\'shead,andsaid,\"Myboy,Godlovesyou,\"andwentawayTheboystartedfromhisbed,andcalledouttothepeopleinthehouse,\"Godlovesme!Godlovesme!\" Oneword!ItchangedthatboyThesensethatGodlovedhimoverpoweredhim,meltedhimdown,andbeganthecreatingofanewheartinhimAndthatishowtheloveofGodmeltsdowntheunlovelyheartinman,andbegetsinhimthenewcreature,whoispatientandhumbleandgentleandunselfishAndthereisnootherwaytogetitThereisnomysteryaboutitWeloveothers,weloveeverybody,weloveourenemies,BECAUSEHEFIRSTLOVEDUS。 IIITheDefence。 NowIhaveaclosingsentenceortwotoaddaboutPaul\'sreasonforsinglingoutloveasthesupremepossession。 ItisaveryremarkablereasonInasingleworditisthis:IT LASTS\"Love,\"urgesPaul,\"neverfaileth。\"Thenhebeginsagainoneofhismarvelouslistsofthegreatthingsoftheday,andexposesthemonebyoneHerunsoverthethingsthatmenthoughtweregoingtolast,andshowsthattheyareallfleeting,temporary,passingaway。 \"WhethertherebePROPHECIES,theyshallbedoneaway。\"Itwasthemother\'sambitionforherboyinthosedaysthatheshouldbecomeaprophetForhundredsofyearsGodhadneverspokenbymeansofanyprophet,andatthattimetheprophetwasgreaterthanthekingMenwaitedwistfullyforanothermessengertocome,andhunguponhislipswhenheappeared,asupontheveryvoiceofGodPaulsays,\"Whethertherebeprophecies,theyshallfail。\"TheBibleisfullofpropheciesOnebyonetheyhave\"failed\";thatis,havingbeenfulfilled,theirworkisfinished;theyhavenothingmoretodonowintheworldexcepttofeedadevoutman\'sfaith。 ThenPaultalksaboutTONGUESThatwasanotherthingthatwasgreatlycoveted\"Whethertherebetongues,theyshallcease。\" Asweallknow,many,manycenturieshavepassedsincetongueshavebeenknowninthisworldTheyhaveceasedTakeitinanysenseyoulikeTakeit,forillustrationmerely,aslanguagesingeneral——asensewhichwasnotinPaul\'smindatall,andwhichthoughitcannotgiveusthespecificlesson,willpointthegeneraltruthConsiderthewordsinwhichthesechapterswerewritten——GreekIthasgoneTaketheLatin——theothergreattongueofthosedaysItceasedlongagoLookattheIndianlanguage。 ItisceasingThelanguageofWales,ofIreland,oftheScottishHighlandsisdyingbeforeoureyesThemostpopularbookintheEnglishtongueatthepresenttime,exceptthebible,isoneofDickens\'works,his\"PickwickPapers。\"ItislargelywritteninthelanguageofLondonstreet-life;andexpertsassureusthatinfiftyyearsitwillbeunintelligibletotheaverageEnglishreader。