第3章

类别:其他 作者:Henry Drummond字数:16716更新时间:18/12/14 13:01:31
Ishouldbewrong,eventhoughmythemeisthebrighterside,toignorethecrossandminimizethecostOnlyitgivestothecrossamoredefinitemeaning,andararervalue,toconnectitthusdirectlyandcasuallywiththegrowthoftheinnerlifeOurplatitudesonthe\"benefitsofaffliction\"areusuallyaboutasvagueasourtheoriesofChristianExperience\"Somehow\"webelieveafflictiondoesusgoodButitisnotaquestionof\"Somehow。\" Theresultisdefinite,calculable,necessaryItisunderthestrictestlawofcauseandeffectThefirsteffectoflosingone\'sfortune,forinstance,ishumiliation;andtheeffectofhumiliation,aswehavejustseen,istomakeonehumble;andtheeffectofbeinghumbleistoproduceRestItisaroundaboutway,apparently,ofproducingRest;butNaturegenerallyworksbycircularprocesses;anditisnotcertainthatthereisanyotherwayofbecominghumble,oroffindingRestIFamancouldmakehimselfhumbletoorder,itmightsimplifymatters;butwedonotfindthatthishappensHencewemustallgothroughthemill。 Hencedeath,deathtothelowerself,isthenearestgateandthequickestroadtolife。 YetthisisonlyhalfthetruthChrist\'slifeoutwardlywasoneofthemosttroubledlivesthatwaseverlived:tempestandtumult,tumultandtempest,thewavesbreakingoveritallhetimetillthewornbodywaslaidinthegraveButtheinnerlifewasaseaofglassThegreatcalmwasalwaysthereAtanymomentyoumighthavegonetoHimandfoundRestEvenwhentheblood-houndsweredoggingHiminthestreetsofJerusalem,HeturnedtoHisdisciplesandofferedthem,asalastlegacy,\"Mypeace。\"NothingeverforamomentbroketheserenityofChrist\'slifeonearthMisfortunecouldnotreachHim;HehadnofortuneFood,raiment,money——fountain-headsofhalftheworld\'sweariness——Hesimplydidnotcarefor;theyplayednopartinHislife;He\"tooknothought\" forthemItwasimpossibletoaffectHimbyloweringHisreputation。 HehadalreadymadeHimselfofnoreputationHewasdumbbeforeinsultWhenhewasreviled,HerevilednotagainInfact,therewasNothingthattheworldcoulddotohimthatcouldrufflethesurfaceofHisspirit。 Suchliving,asmereliving,isaltogetheruniqueItisonlywhenweseewhatitwasinHimthatwecanknowwhatthewordRestmeansItliesnotinemotions,orintheabsenceofemotions。 ItisnotahallowedfeelingthatcomesoverusinchurchItisnotsomethingthatthepreacherhasinhisvoiceItisnotinnature,orinpoetry,orinmusic——thoughinallthesethereissoothingItisthemindatleisurefromitselfItistheperfectpoiseofthesoul;theabsoluteadjustmentoftheinwardmantothestressofalloutwardthings;thepreparednessagainsteveryemergency;thestabilityofassuredconvictions;theeternalcalmofaninvulnerablefaith;thereposeofaheartsetdeepinGod。 Itisthemoodofthemanwhosays,withBrowning,\"God\'sinHisHeaven,all\'swellwiththeworld。\" TwopainterseachpaintedapicturetoillustratehisconceptionofrestThefirstchoseforhissceneastilllonelakeamongthefar-offmountainsThesecondthrewonhiscanvasathunderingwaterfall,withafragilebirch-treebendingoverthefoam;attheforkofabranch,almostwetwiththecataract\'sspray,arobinsatonitsnestThefirstwasonlySTAGNATION;thelastwasREST。 ForinResttherearealwaystwoelements——tranquilityandenergy; silenceandturbulence;creationanddestruction;fearlessnessandfearfulnessThisitwasinChrist。 ItisquiteplainfromallthisthatwhateverelseHeclaimedtobeortodo,HeatleastKnewhowtolive。 Allthisistheperfectionofliving,oflivinginthemeresenseofpassingthroughtheworldinthebestwayHenceHisanxietytocommunicateHisideaoflifetoothersHecame,Hesaid,togivemenlife,truelife,amoreabundantlifethantheywereliving;\"thelife,\"asthefinephraseintheRevisedVersionhasit,\"thatislifeindeed。\"ThisiswhatHeHimselfpossessed,anditwasthiswhichHeofferstomankindAndhenceHisdirectappealforalltocometoHimwhohadnotmademuchoflife,whowerewearyandheavy-ladenTheseHewouldteachHissecretThey,also,shouldknow\"thelifethatislifeindeed。\" IIWhatyokesarefor。 ThereisstillonedoubttoclearupAfterthestatement,\"LearnofMe,\"Christthrowsinthedisconcertingqualification: \"TAKEMYYOKEuponyou,andlearnofMe。\" Why,ifallthisbetrue,doesHecallitaYOKE?Why,whileprofessingtogiveRest,doesHewiththenextbreathwhisper\"BURDEN\"?IstheChristianlife,afterall,whatitsenemiestakeitfor——anadditionalweighttothealreadygreatwoeoflife,someextrapunctiliousnessaboutduty,somepainfuldevotiontoobservances,someheavyrestrictionandtrammelingofallthatisjoyousandfreeintheworld?Islifenothardandsorrowfulenoughwithoutbeingfetteredwithyetanotheryoke? ItisastoundinghowsoglaringamisunderstandingofthisplainsentenceshouldeverhavepassedintocurrencyDidyoueverstoptoaskwhatayokeisreally?Isittobeaburdentotheanimalwhichwearsit?ItisjusttheoppositeItistomakeitsburdenlightAttachedtotheoxeninanyotherwaythanbyayoke,theploughwouldbeintolerableWorkedbymeansofayoke,itislightAyokeisnotaninstrumentoftorture;itisAninstrumentofmercy。 Itisnotamaliciouscontrivanceformakingworkhard;itisagentledevicetomakehardlaborlightItisnotmeanttogivepain,buttosavepainAndyetmenspeakoftheyokeofChristasifitwereslavery,andlookuponthosewhowearitasobjectsofcompassionForgenerationswehavehadhomilieson\"TheYokeofChrist\"——somedelightinginportrayingitsnarrowexactions; someseekinginthoseexactionsthemarksofitsdivinity;othersapologizingforit,andtoningitdown;stillothersassuringusthat,althoughitbeverybad,itisnottobecomparedwiththepositiveblessingsofChristianityHowmany,especiallyamongtheyoung,hasthisonemistakenphrasedrivenforeverawayfromthekingdomofGod?InsteadofmakingChristattractive,itmakesHimoutataskmaster,narrowinglifebypettyrestrictions,callingforself-denialwherenoneisnecessary,makingmiseryavirtueunderthepleathatitistheyokeofChrist,andhappinesscriminalbecauseitnowandthenevadesitAccordingtothisconception,Christiansareatbestthevictimsofadepressingfate;theirlifeisapenance;andtheirhopeforthenextworldpurchasedbyaslowmartyrdominthis。 Themistakehasarisenfromtakingtheword\"yoke\"hereinthesamesenseasintheexpression\"undertheyoke,\"or\"wearheyokeinhisyouth。\"ButinChrist\'sillustrationitisnotthe\"jugum\"oftheRomansoldier,butthesimple\"harness\"or\"ox-collar\"oftheEasternpeasantItistheliteralwoodenyokewhichHe,withHisownhandsinthecarpentershop,hadprobablyoftenmadeHeknewthedifferencebetweenasmoothyokeandaroughone,abadfitandagoodfit;thedifferencealsoitmadetothepatientanimalwhichhadtowearitTheroughyokegalled,andtheburdenwasheavy;thesmoothyokecausednopain,andtheloadwaslightlydrawnThebadlyfittedharnesswasamisery;thewell-fittedcollarwas\"easy。\" Andwhatwasthe\"burden\"?ItwasnotsomespecialburdenlaidupontheChristian,someuniqueinflictionthattheyalonemustbear。 ItwaswhatallmenbearItwassimplylife,humanlifeitself,thegeneralburdenoflifewhichallmustcarrywiththemfromthecradletothegraveChristsawthatmentooklifepainfullyTosomeitwasaweariness,toothersafailure,tomanyatragedy,toallastruggleandapainHowtocarrythisburdenoflifehadbeenthewholeworld\'sproblemItisstillthewholeworld\'sproblemAndhereisChrist\'ssolution:\"CarryitasIdoTakelifeasItakeitLookatitfromMypointofviewInterpretituponMyprinciplesTakeMyyokeandlearnofme,andyouwillfinditeasyFormyyokeiseasy,workseasily,sitsrightupontheshoulders,andTHEREFOREMyburdenislight。\" ThereisnosuggestionherethatreligionwillabsolveanymanfrombearingburdensThatwouldbetoabsolvehimfromliving,sinceitislifeitselfthatistheburdenWhatChristianitydoesproposeistomakeittolerable。 Christ\'syokeissimplyHissecretforthealleviationofhumanlife,HisprescriptionforthebestandhappiestmethodoflivingMenharnessthemselvestotheworkandstressoftheworldinclumsyandunnaturalways。 TheharnesstheyputonisantiquatedArough,ill-fittedcollaratbest,theymakeitsstrainandfrictionpastenduring,byplacingitwheretheneckismostsensitive;andbymerecontinuousirritationthissensitivenessincreasesuntilthewholenatureisquickandsore。 Thisistheorigin,amongotherthings,ofadiseasecalled\"touchiness\"——adiseasewhich,inspiteofitsinnocentname,isoneofthegravestsourcesofrestlessnessintheworldTouchiness,whenitbecomeschronic,isamorbidconditionoftheinwarddispositionItisself-loveinflamedtotheacutepoint;conceit,WITHAHAIR-TRIGGERThecureistoshifttheyoketosomeotherplace;toletmenandthingstouchusthroughsomenewandperhapsasyetunusedpartofournature;tobecomemeekandlowlyinheartwhiletheoldsensitivenessisbecomingnumbfromwantofuse。 ItisthebeautifulworkofChristianityeverywheretoadjusttheburdenoflifetothosewhobearit,andthemtoitIthasaperfectlymiraculousgiftofhealingWithoutdoinganyviolencetohumannatureitsetsitrightwithlife,harmonizingitwithallsurroundingthings,andrestoringthosewhoarejadedwiththefatigueanddustoftheworldtoanewgraceoflivingInthemerematterofalteringtheperspectiveoflifeandchangingtheproportionsofthings,itsfunctioninlighteningthecareofmanisaltogetheritsown。 Theweightofaloaddependsupontheattractionoftheearth。 Supposetheattractionoftheearthwereremoved?Atononsomeotherplanet,wheretheattractionofgravityisless,doesnotweighhalfatonNowChristianityremovestheattractionoftheearth;andthisisonewayinwhichitdiminishesman\'sburden。 ItmakesthemcitizensofanotherworldWhatwasatonyesterdayisnothalfatontodaySowithoutchangingone\'scircumstances,merelybyofferingawiderhorizonandadifferentstandard,italtersthewholeaspectoftheworld。 ChristianityasChristtaughtisthetruestphilosophyoflifeeverspokenbutletusbequitesurewhenwespeakofChristianitythatwemeanChrist\'sChristianityOtherversionsareeithercaricatures,orexaggerations,ormisunderstandings,orshortsightedandsurfacereadingsForthemostparttheirattainmentishopelessandtheresultswretchedButIcarenotwhothepersonis,orthroughwhatvaleoftearshehaspassed,orisabouttopass,thereisanewlifeforhimalongthispath。 IIIHowfruitsgrow。 WereRestmysubject,thereareotherthingsIshouldwishtosayaboutit,andotherkindsofRestofwhichIshouldliketospeak。 ButthatisnotmysubjectMythemeisthattheChristianexperiencesarenottheworkofmagic,butcomeunderthelawofCauseandEffectIhavechosenRestonlyasasingleillustrationoftheworkingofthatprincipleIfthereweretimeImightnextrunoveralltheChristianexperiencesinturn,andshowthesamewidelawappliestoeach;butIthinkitmayservethebetterpurposeifIleavethisfurtherexercisetoyourselvesIknownoBiblestudythatyouwillfindmorefulloffruit,ofwhichwilltakeyounearertothewaysofGod,ormaketheChristianlifeitselfmoresolidormoresureIshalladdonlyasingleotherillustrationofwhatImean,beforeIclose。 WheredoesJoycomefrom?IknewaSundayscholarwhoseconceptionofJoywasthatitwasathingmadeinlumpsandkeptsomewhereinHeaven,andthatwhenpeopleprayedforit,piecesweresomehowletdownandfittedintotheirsoulsIamnotsurethatviewsasgrossandmaterialarenotoftenheldbypeoplewhooughttobewiserInreality,JoyisasmuchamatterofCauseandEffectaspainNoonecangetJoybymerelyaskingforitItisoneoftheripestfruitsoftheChristianlife,and,likeallfruits,mustbegrownThereisaveryclevertrickinIndiacalledthemangotrickAseedisputinthegroundandcoveredup,andafterdiverseincantationsafull-blownmango-bushappearswithinfiveminutes。 Inevermetanyonewhoknewhowthethingwasdone,butInevermetanyonewhobelievedittobeanythingelsethanaconjuringtrickTheworldisprettyunanimousnowinitsbeliefintheorderlinessofNatureMenmaynotknowhowfruitsgrow,buttheydoknowthattheycannotgrowinanhourSomeliveshavenotevenastalkonwhichfruitscouldhang,eveniftheydidgrowinanhourSomehaveneverplantedoneseedofJoyinalltheirlives; andotherswhomayhaveplantedagermortwohavelivedsolittleinsunshinethattheynevercouldcometomaturity。 Whence,then,isjoy?ChristputHisteachinguponthissubjectintooneofthemostexquisiteofHisparablesIshouldinanyinstancehaveappealedtoHisteachinghere,asinthecaseofRest,forIdonotwishyoutothinkIamspeakingwordsofmyownButitsohappensthatHehasdealtwithitinwordsofunusualfullness。 IneednotrecallthewholeillustrationItistheparableoftheVineDidyoueverthinkwhyChristspokethatparable?HedidnotmerelythrowitintospaceasafindillustrationofgeneraltruthsItwasnotsimplyastatementofthemysticalunion,andthedoctrineofanindwellingChristItwasthat;butitwasmoreAfterHehadsaidit,HedidwhatwasnotanunusualthingwhenHewasteachingHisgreatestlessons——HeturnedtothedisciplesandsaidHewouldtellthemwhyHehadspokenitItwastotellthemHowtogetjoy。 \"ThesethingsIhavespokenuntoyou,\"Hesaid,\"thatMyJoymightremaininyou,andthatyourJoymightbefull。\"ItwasapurposedanddeliberatecommunicationofHisSecretofHappiness。 Gobackovertheseverses,then,andyouwillfindtheCausesofthisEffect,thespring,andtheonlyspring,outofwhichtrueHappinesscomesIamnotgoingtoanalyzethemindetailIaskyoutoenterintothewordsforyourselves。 Remember,inthefirstplace,thattheVinewastheEasternsymbolofJoyItwasitsfruitthatmadegladtheheartofmanYet,howeverinnocentthatgladness——fortheexpressedjuiceofthegrapewasthecommondrinkateverypeasant\'sboard——thegladnesswasonlyagrossandpassingthingThiswasnottruehappiness,andthevineofthePalestinevineyardswasnotthetruevine。 \"CHRISTwastheTRUEVine。\"Here,then,istheultimatesourceofJoyThroughwhatevermediaitreachesus,alltrueJoyandGladnessfindtheirsourceinChrist。 Bythis,ofcourse,isnotmeantthattheactualJoyexperiencedistransferredfromChrist\'snature,orissomethingpassedonfromHimtousWhatispassedonisHismethodofgettingitThereis,indeed,asenseinwhichwecanshareanother\'sjoyoranother\'ssorrowButthatisanothermatterChrististhesourceofJoytomeninthesenseinwhichHeisthesourceofRestHispeopleshareHislife,andthereforeshareitsconsequences,andoneoftheseisJoyHismethodoflivingisonethatinthenatureofthingsproducesJoyWhenHespokeofHisJoyremainingwithusHemeantinpartthatthecauseswhichproduceditshouldcontinuetoactHisfollowers,(thatistosay),byREPEATINGHislifewouldexperienceitsaccompanimentsHisJoy,HiskindofJoy,wouldremainwiththem。 ThemediumthroughwhichthisJoycomesisnextexplained:\"HethatabidethinMe,thesamebringethforthmuchfruit。\"Fruitfirst,Joynext;theonethecauseormediumoftheotherFruit-bearingisthenecessaryantecedent;JoyboththenecessaryconsequentandthenecessaryaccompanimentItlaypartlyinthebearingfruit,partlyinthefellowshipwhichmadethatpossiblePartly,thatistosay,JoylayinmereconstantlivinginChrist\'spresence,withallthatthatimpliedofpeace,ofshelter,andoflove; partlyintheinfluenceofthatLifeuponmindandcharacterandwill;andpartlyintheinspirationtoliveandworkforothers,withallthatthatbroughtofself-riddanceandjoyinothers\' gainAllthese,indifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,areSourcesofpurehappiness。 Eventhesimplestofthem——todogoodtootherpeople——isaninstantandinfalliblespecificThereisnomysteryaboutHappinesswhateverPutintherightingredientsanditmustcomeoutHethatabidethinHimwillbringforthmuchfruit;andbringingforthmuchfruitisHappinessTheinfalliblereceiptforHappiness,then,istodogood;andtheinfalliblereceiptfordoinggoodistoabideinChristThesurestproofthatallthisisaplainmatterofCauseandEffectisthatmenmaytryeveryotherconceivablewayoffindinghappiness,andtheywillfailOnlytherightcauseineachcasecanproducetherighteffect。 ThentheChristianexperiencesareourownmaking?InthesamesenseinwhichgrapesareourownmakingandnomoreAllfruitsGROW——whethertheygrowinthesoilorinthesoul;whethertheyarethefruitsofthewildgrapeoroftheTrueVineNomancanMAKEthingsgrowHecanGETTHEMTOGROWbyarrangingallthecircumstancesandfulfillingalltheconditionsButthegrowingisdonebyGodCausesandeffectsareeternalarrangements,setintheconstitutionoftheworld;fixedbeyondman\'sordering。 WhatmancandoistoplacehimselfinthemidstofachainofsequencesThushecangetthingstogrowButthepoweristheSpiritofGod。 WhatmoreneedIaddbutthis——testthemethodbyexperimentDonotimaginethatyouhavegotthesethingsbecauseyouknowhowtogetthemAswelltrytofeeduponacookerybookButIthinkIcanpromisethatifyoutryinthissimpleandnaturalway,youwillnotfailSpendthetimeyouhavespentinsighingforfruitsinfulfillingtheconditionsoftheirgrowthThefruitswillcome,mustcomeWehavehithertopaidimmenseattentiontoEFFECTS,tothemereexperiencesthemselves;wehavedescribedthem,extolledthem,advisedthem,prayedforthem——doneeverythingbutfindoutwhatCAUSEDthemHenceforthLetusdealwithcauses。 \"Tobe,\"saysLotze,\"istobeinrelations。\"AbouteveryothermethodoflivingtheChristianlifethereisanuncertaintyAbouteveryothermethodofacquiringtheChristianexperiencesthereisa\"perhaps。\"Butinsofarasthismethodisthewayofnature,itcannotfailItsguaranteeisthelawsoftheuniverse——andtheseare\"theHandsoftheLivingGod。\" Thetruevine。 \"Iamthetruevine,andmyFatheristhehusbandmanEverybranchinmethatbearethnotfruithetakethaway;andeverybranchthatbearethfruit,hepurgethit,thatitmaybringforthmorefruit。 NowyearecleanthroughthewordwhichIhavespokenuntoyouAbideinme,andIinyouAsthebranchcannotbearfruitofitself,exceptitabideinthevine;nomorecanye,exceptyeabideinmeIamthevine,yearethebranches:Hethatabidethinme,andIinhim,thesamebringethforthmuchfruit:forwithoutmeyecandonothingIfamanabidenotinme,heiscastforthasabranch,andiswithered;andmengatherthem,andcastthemintothefire,andtheyareburnedIfyeabideinme,andmywordabideinyou,yeshallaskwhatyewill,anditshallbedoneuntoyou。 HereinismyFatherglorified,thatyebearmuchfruit;soyeshallbemydisciplesAstheFatherhathlovedme,sohaveIlovedyou:continueyeinmyloveIfyekeepmycommandments,yeshallabideinmylove;evenasIhavekeptmyFather\'scommandments,andabideinhisloveThesethingshaveIspokenuntoyou,thatmyjoymightremaininyou,andthatyourjoymightbefull。\" \"FIRST!\"AnAddresstoboys。 IhavethreeheadstogiveyouThefirstis\"Geography,\"thesecondis\"Arithmetic,\"andthethirdis\"Grammar。\" I。 FirstGeographytellsuswheretofindplaces。 WhereistheKingdomofGod?ItissaidthatwhenaPrussianofficerwaskilledintheFranco-Prussianwar,amapofFrancewasveryoftenfoundinhispocketWhenwewishtooccupyacountry,weoughttoknowitsgeographyNow,WHEREistheKingdomofGod? Aboyovertheresays,\"Itisinheaven。\"No;itisnotinheaven。 Anotherboysays,\"ItisintheBible。\"No;itisnotintheBibleAnotherboysays,\"ItmustbeintheChurch,\"No;itisnotintheChurchHeavenisonlythecapitaloftheKingdomofGod; theBibleistheguide-booktoit;theChurchistheweeklyparadeofthosewhobelongtoitIfyouturntotheseventeenthchapterofLukeyouwillfindoutwheretheKingdomofGodreallyis:\"TheKingdomofGodiswithinyou\"——withinYOUTheKingdomofGodisINSIDEPEOPLE。 IrememberoncetakingawalkbytherivernearwheretheFallsofNiagaraare,andInoticedaremarkablefigurewalkingalongtheriverbankIhadbeensometimeinAmericaIhadseenblackmen,andredmen,andyellowmen,andwhitemen;blackmen,theNegroes;redmen,theIndians;yellowmen,theChinese;whitemen,theAmericansButthismanlookedquitedifferentinhisdressfromanythingIhadeverseenWhenhecamealittlecloser,I sawhewaswearingakilt;whenhecamealittlenearerstill,I sawthathewasdressedexactlylikeaHighlandsoldierWhenhecamequietnear,Isaidtohim: \"Whatareyoudoinghere?\" \"WhyshouldInotbehere?\"hereplied;\"don\'tyouknowthisisBritishsoil?WhenyoucrosstheriveryoucomeintoCanada。\" ThissoldierwasthousandsofmilesfromEngland,andyethewasintheKingdomofEnglandWhereverthereisanEnglishheartbeatingloyaltotheQueenofBritain,thereisEnglandWhereverthereisaboywhoseheartisloyaltotheKingdomofGod,theKingdomofGodiswithinhim。 WhatistheKingdomofGod?EveryKingdomhasitsexports,itproductsGodowntheriverhereandyouwillfindshipscominginwithcotton;youknowtheycomefromAmericaYouwillfindshipswithtea;youknowtheyarefromChinaShipswithwool; youknowtheycomefromAustraliaShipswithsugar;youknowtheycomefromJava。 WhatcomesfromtheKingdomofGod?Again,wemustrefertoourGuide-bookTurntoRomans,andweshallfindwhattheKingdomofGodisIwillreadit:\"TheKingdomofGodisrighteousness,peace,joy\"——threethings\"TheKingdomofGodisrighteousness,peace,joy。\"Righteousness,ofcourseisjustdoingwhatisright。 AnyboywhodoeswhatisRIGHThastheKingdomofGodwithinhim。 Anyboywho,insteadofbeingquarrelsome,livesatpeacewiththeotherboys,hastheKingdomofGodwithinhimAnyboywhoseheartisfilledwithjoybecausehedoeswhatisright,hastheKingdomofGodwithinhimTheKingdomofGodisnotgoingtoreligiousmeetings,andhearingstrangereligiousexperiences;theKingdomofGodisdoingwhatisright——livingatpeacewithallmen,beingfilledwithjoyintheHolyGhost。 Boys,ifyouaregoingtobeChristians,beChristiansasboys,andnotasyourgrandmothersAgrandmotherhastobeaChristianasagrandmother,andthatistherightandthebeautifulthingforher; butifyoucannotreadyourBiblebythehoursasyourgrandmothercan,ordelightinmeetingsasshecan,don\'tthinkyouarenecessarilyabadboyWhenyouareyourgrandmother\'sageyouwillhaveyourgrandmother\'skindofreligionMeantime,beaChristianasaboyLiveaboy\'slifeDothestraightthing;seekthekingdomofrighteousnessandhonorandtruthKeepthepeacewiththeboysaboutyou,andbefilledwiththejoyofbeingaloyal,andsimple,andnatural,andboy-likeservantofChrist。 Youcanveryeasilytellahouse,oraworkshop,oranofficewheretheKingdomofGodisNOTThefirstthingyouseeinthatpaceisthatthe\"straightthing\"isnotalwaysdoneCustomersdonotgetfairplayYouareindangeroflearningtocheatandtolie。 Betterathousandtimestostarvethantostayinaplacewhereyoucannotdowhatisright。 Or,whenyougointoyourworkshop,youfindeverybodysulky,touchy,andill-tempered,everybodyatdaggers-drawnwitheverybodyelse,someofthemennotonspeakingtermswithsomeoftheothers,andthewholeFEELoftheplacemiserableandunhappyTheKingdomofGodisnotthee,forITispeaceItistheKingdomoftheDevilthatisanger,andwrathandmalice。 IfyouwanttogettheKingdomofGodintoyourworkshop,orintoyourhome,letthequarrelingbestoppedLiveinpeaceandharmonyandbrotherlinesswitheveryoneFortheKingdomofGodisakingdomofbrothersItisagreatSociety,foundedbyJesusChrist,ofallthepeoplewhotrytolivelikeHim,andtomaketheworldbetterandsweeterandhappierWhereverboyistryingtodothat,inthehouseoronthestreet,intheworkshoporonthebaseballfield,thereistheKingdomofGodAndeveryboy,howeversmallorobscureorpoor,whoisseekingthat,isamemberofit。 Youseenow,Ihope,whattheKingdomis。 II。 Ipass,therefore,tothesecondhead;Whatwasit?Arithmetic。 Arethereanyarithmeticwordsinthistext?\"Added。\"Whatotherarithmeticwords?\"First。\" Now,don\'tyouthinkyoucouldnothaveanythingbettertoseek\"first\"thanthethingsIhavenamedtodowhatisright,toliveatpeace,andbealwaysmakingthoseaboutyouhappy?YouseeatoncewhyChristtellsustoseekthesethingsfirst——becausetheyareThebestworthseeking。 Doyouknowanythingbetterthanthesethreethings,anythinghappier,purer,nobler?Ifyoudo,seekthemfirstButifyoudonot,seekfirsttheKingdomofGodIdonottellyoutobereligiousYouknowthatIdonottellyoutoseektheKingdomofGodItellyoutoseektheKingdomofGodFIRSTFIRST。 NotmanypeopledothatTheyputalittlereligionintotheirlife——onceaweek,perhapsTheymightjustaswellletitalone。 ItisnotworthseekingtheKingdomofGodunlessweseekitFIRST。 Supposeyoutakethehelmoutofashipandhangitoverthebow,andsendthatshiptosea,williteverreachtheotherside? CertainlynotItwilldriftaboutanyhowKeepreligioninitsplace,anditwilltakeyoustraightthroughlifeandstraighttoyourFatherinheavenwhenlifeisoverButifyoudonotputitinitsplace,youmayjustaswellhavenothingtodowithit。 ReligionoutofitsplaceinahumanlifeisthemostmiserablethingintheworldThereisnothingthatrequiressomuchtobekeptinitsplaceasreligion,anditsplaceiswhat?second?third? \"First。\"Boys,FIRSTtheKingdomofGod;makeitsothatitwillbenaturaltoyoutothinkaboutthattheveryfirstthing。 TherewasaboyinGlasgowapprenticedtoagentlemanwhomadetelegraphs(Thegentlemantoldmethishimself。)Onedaythisboywasuponthetopofafour-storyhousewithanumberofmenfixingupatelegraphwireTheworkwasallbutdoneItwasgettinglate,andthemensaidtheyweregoingawayhome,andtheboywastonipofftheendsofthewirehimselfBeforegoingdowntheytoldhimtobesuretogobacktotheworkshop,whenhewasfinished,withhismaster\'stools。 \"Donotleaveanyofthemlyingabout,whateveryoudo,\"saidtheforeman。 TheboyclimbedupthepoleandbegantonipofftheendsofthewireItwasaverycoldwinternight,andtheduskwasgathering。 Helosthisholdandfellupontheslates,sliddown,andthenoverandovertothegroundbelowAclothes-ropestretchedacrossthe\"green\"onwhichhewasjustabouttofall,caughthimonthechestandbrokehisfall;buttheshockwasterrible,andhelayunconsciousamongsomeclothesuponthegreen。 Anoldwomancameout;seeingherropebrokenandtheclothesallsoiled,thoughttheboywasdrunk,shookhim,scoldedhim,andwentforthepolicemanTheboywiththeshakingcamebacktoconsciousness,rubbedhiseyes,andgotbackonhisfeetWhatdoyouthinkhedid?Hestaggered,half-blind,upthestairsHeclimbedtheladderHegotontotheroofofthehouseHegathereduphistools,putthemintohisbasket,tookthemdown,andwhenhegottothegroundagainfainteddeadaway。 Justthenthepolicemancame,sawtherewassomethingseriouslywrong,andcarriedhimawaytothehospital,wherehelayforsometimeIamgladtosayhegotbetter。 Whatwashisfirstthoughtatthatterriblemoment?Hisduty。 Hewasnotthinkingofhimself;hewasthinkingabouthismaster。 First,theKingdomofGod。 ButthereisanotherarithmeticwordWhatisit?\"Added。\" YouknowthedifferencebetweenADDITIONandSUBTRACTIONNow,thatisAveryimportantdifferenceinreligion,because——anditisaverystrangething——veryfewpeopleknowthedifferencewhentheybegintotalkaboutreligion。 TheyoftentellboysthatiftheyseektheKingdomofGod,everythingelseisgoingtobeSUBTRACTEDfromthemTheytellthemthattheyaregoingtobecomegloomy,miserable,andwillloseeverythingthatmakesaboy\'slifeworthliving——thattheywillhavetostopbaseballandstory-books,andbecomelittleoldmen,andspendalltheirtimeingoingtomeetingsandinsinginghymns。 Now,thatisnottrueChristneversaidanythinglikethat。 Christsaidweareto\"SeekfirsttheKingdomofGod,\"andEverythingelseworthhavingistobeADDEDuntousIfthereisanythingIwouldlikeyoutoremember,itisthesetwoarithmeticwords——\"first\"and\"added。\" Idonotmeanby\"added\"thatifyoubecomereligiousyouareallgoingtobecomeRICHHereisaboy,who,insweepingouttheshoptomorrow,findsaquarterlyingamongtheorangeboxesWell,nobodyhasmisseditHeputsitinhispocket,anditbeginstoburnaholetherebybreakfasttimehewishesthatmoneywereinhismaster\'spocketAndby-and-byhegoestohismasterHesays(toHIMSELF,andnottohismaster),\"IwasattheBoys\'BrigadeyesterdayandIwastoldtoseekFIRSTthatwhichwasright。\"Thenhesaystohismaster: \"Please,sir,hereisaquarterthatIfounduponthefloor。\" ThemasterputsitinthetillWhathastheboygotinhispocket? Nothing;BUTHEHASGOTTHEKINGDOMOFGODINHISHEARTHehaslaiduptreasureinheaven,whichisofinfinitelymoreworththanthequarter。 Now,thatboydoesnotfindadollaronhiswayhomeIhaveknownthattohappen,butthatisnotwhatismeantby\"adding。\"ItdoesnotmeanthatGodisgoingtopayhiminhisowncoin,forHepaysinbettercoin。 YetIrememberoncehearingofaboywhowaspaidinbothways。 Hewasvery,verypoorHelivedinaforeigncountry,andhismothersaidtohimonedaythathemustgointothegreatcityandstartinbusiness,andshetookhiscoatandcutitopenandsewedbetweentheliningandthecoatfortygoldendinars,whichshehadsavedupformanyyearstostarthiminlifeShetoldhimtotakecareofrobbersashewentacrossthedesert;andashewasgoingoutofthedoorshesaid: \"Myboy,Ihaveonlytwowordsforyou——\'FearGod,andnevertellalie。\'\" Theboystartedoff,andtowardseveninghesawglitteringinthedistancetheminaretsofthegreatcityButbetweenthecityandhimselfhesawacloudofdustItcamenearerPresentlyhesawthatitwasabandofrobbers。 Oneoftherobberslefttherestandrodetowardhim,andsaid: \"Boy,whathaveyougot?\" Theboylookedhiminthefaceandsaid: \"Ihavefortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。\" Therobberlaughedandwheeledaroundhishorseandwentawayback。 Hewouldnotbelievetheboy。 Presentlyanotherrobbercameandhesaid: \"Boy,whathaveyougot?\" \"Fortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。\" Therobbersaid:\"Theboyisafool,\"andwheeledhishorseandrodeawayback。 Byandbytherobbercaptaincameandhesaid: \"Boy,whathaveyougot?\" \"Ihavefortygoldendinarssewedupinmycoat。\" Therobberdismounted,andputhishandovertheboy\'sbreast,feltsomethinground,countedone,two,three,four,five,tillhecountedoutthefortygoldencoinsHelookedtheboyinthefaceandsaid: \"Whydidyoutellmethat?\" Theboysaid:\"BecauseofGodandmymother。\" Therobberleanedonhisspearandthoughtandsaid: \"Waitamoment。\" Hemountedhishorse,rodebacktotherestoftherobbers,andcamebackinaboutfiveminuteswithhisdresschangedThistimehelookednotlikearobber,butlikeamerchantHetooktheboyuponhishorseandsaid: \"Myboy,IhavelongwantedtodosomethingformyGodandformymother,andIhavethismomentrenouncedmyrobber\'slifeIamalsoamerchantIhavealargebusinesshouseinthecityI wantyoutocomeandlivewithme,toteachmeaboutyourGod;andyouwillberich,andyourmothersomedaywillcomeandlivewithus。\" AnditallhappenedByseeingfirsttheKingdomofGod,allthesethingswereaddeduntohim。 Boys,banishforeverfromyourmindstheideathatreligionisSUBTRACTIONItdoesnottellustogivethingsup,butrathergivesussomethingsomuchbetterthattheygivethemselvesup。 Whenyouseeaboyonthestreetwhippingatop,youknow,perhaps,thatyoucouldnotmakethatboyhappierthanbygivinghimatop,awhip,andhalfanhourtowhipitButnextbirthday,whenhelooksbackhesays,\"WhatagooseIwaslastyeartobedelightedwithatopWhatI wantnowisabaseballbat。\" Thenwhenhebecomesanoldman,hedoesnotcareintheleastforabaseballbat;hewantsrest,andasnugfiresideandanewspapereverydayHewondershowhecouldeverhavetakenuphisthoughtswithbaseballbatsandwhipping-tops。 Now,whenaboybecomesaChristian,hegrowsoutoftheevilthingsonebyone——thatistosay,iftheyarereallyevil——whichheusedtosethisheartupon;(ofcourseIdonotmeanbaseballbats,fortheyarenotevils);andsoinsteadoftellingpeopletogiveupthings,wearesafertotellthemto\"seekfirsttheKingdomofGod,\"andthentheywillgetnewthingsandbetterthings,andTheoldthingswilldropoffofthemselvesThisiswhatismeantbythe\"newheart。\"ItmeansthatGodputsintousnewthoughtsandnewwishes,andwebecomequitedifferent。 III。 Lastly,andveryshortlyWhatwasthethirdhead?\"Grammar。\" Right。 Now,IrequireacleverboytoanswerthenextquestionWhatistheverb?\"Seek。\"Verygood:\"seek。\"Whatmoodisitin? \"Imperativemood。\"Whatdoesthatmean?\"Acommand。\"Whatisthesoldier\'sfirstlesson?\"Obedience。\"Haveyouobeyedthiscommand?Remembertheimperativemoodofthesewords,\"SEEKfirsttheKingdomofGod。\" ThisisthecommandofyourKingItMUSTbedoneIhavebeentryingtoshowyouwhatasplendidthingitis;whatareasonablethingitis;whatahappythingitis;butbeyondallthesereasons,itisathingthatMUSTbedone,becauseweareCOMMANDEDtodoitbyourCaptainNow,thereisHiscommandtoseekFIRSTtheKingdomofGodHaveyoudoneit? \"Well,\"Iknowsomeboyswillsay,\"wearegoingtohaveagoodtime,enjoylife,andthenwearegoingtoseek——LAST——theKingdomofGod。\" Now,thatismean;itisnothingelsethanmeanforaboytotakeallthegoodgiftsthatGodhasgivenhim,andthengivehimnothingbackinreturnbutHiswastedlife。 Godwantsboys\'LIVES,notonlytheirsoulsItisforactive,servicethatsoldiersaredrilled,andtrained,andfed,andarmed。 ThatiswhyyouandIareintheworldatall——nottopreparetogooutofitsomeday,buttoserveGodactivelyinitNOWItismonstrous,andshameful,andcowardlytotalkofseekingtheKingdomLASTItisshirkingduty,abandoningone\'srightfulpost,playingintotheenemy\'shandbydoingnothingtoturnhisflank。 EveryhouraKingdomiscominginyourheart,inyourhome,intheworldnearyou,beitaKingdomofDarknessoraKingdomofLight。 Youareplacedwhereyouare,inaparticularbusiness,inaparticularstreet,tohelpontheretheKingdomofGodYoucannotdothatwhenyouareoldandreadytodieBythattimeyourcompanionswillhavefoughttheirfight,andlostorwonIftheylose,willyounotbesorrythatyoudidnothelpthem?WillyounotregretthatonlyatthelastyouhelpedtheKingdomofGod? PerhapsyouwillnotbeabletodoitthenAndthenyourlifehasbeenlostindeed。 VeryfewpeoplehavetheopportunitytoseektheKingdomofGodattheendChrist,knowingallthat,knowingthatreligionwasathingforourlife,notmerelyforourdeath-bed,haslaidthiscommanduponusnow:\"SeekFIRSTtheKingdomofGod。\" IamgoingtoleaveyouwiththistextitselfEveryboyintheworldshouldobeyit。 Boys,beforeyougotoworkto-morrow,beforeyougotosleepto-night,resolvethat,Godhelpingyou,youaregoingtoseekFIRSTtheKingdomofGodPerhapssomeboysherearedeserters; theybeganoncebeforetoserveChrist,andtheydesertedComebackagain,comebackagaintoday!OthershaveneverenlistedatallWillyounotdoitnow?YouareoldenoughtodecideThegrandestmomentofaboy\'slifeisthatmomentwhenhedecidesto\"SEEKFIRSTTHEKINGDOMOFGOD。\" TheChangedLife:TheGreatestNeedoftheWorld。 Godisallforquality;manisforquantityTheimmediateneedoftheworldatthismomentisnotmoreofus,but,ifImayusetheexpression,abetterbrandofusTosecuretenmenofanimprovedtypewouldbebetterthanifwehadtenthousandmoreoftheaverageChristiansdistributedallovertheworldThereissuchathingintheevangelisticsenseaswinningthewholeworldandlosingourownsoulAndthefirstconsiderationofourownlife——ourownspiritualrelationstoGod——ourownlikenesstoChristAndIamanxious,briefly,tolookattherightandthewrongwayofbecominglikeChrist——ofbecomingbettermen:therightandthewrongwayofsanctification。 Letmebeginbynaming,andinpartdiscardingsomeprocessesinvoguealreadyforproducingbetterlivesTheseprocessesarefarfromwrong;intheirplacetheymayevenbeessentialOneventurestodisparagethemonlybecausetheydonotturnoutthemostperfectpossiblework。 1ThefirstimperfectmethodistorelyonResolution。 Inwillpower,inmerespasmsofearnestness,thereisnosalvation。 Struggle,effort,evenagony,havetheirplaceinChristianity,asweshallsee;butthisisnotwheretheycomein。 Inmid-AtlantictheEtruria,inwhichIwassailing,suddenlystoppedSomethinghadgonewrongwiththeenginesTherewerefivehundredable-bodiedmenonboardtheshipDoyouthinkthatifwehadgatheredtogetherandpushedagainstthemastwecouldhavepushediton? Whenoneattemptstosanctifyhimselfbyeffort,heistryingtomakehisboatgobypushingagainstthemastHeislikeadrowningmantryingtolifthimselfoutofthewaterbypullingatthehairofhisownhead。 ChristheldupthismethodalmosttoridiculewhenHesaid,\"Whichofyoubytakingthoughtcanaddacubittohisstature?\"Putdownthatmethodforeverasbeingfutile。 Theoneredeemingfeatureoftheself-sufficientmethodisthis——thatthosewhotryitfindoutalmostatoncethatitwillnotgainthegoal。 2Anotherexperimentersays:\"ButthatisnotmymethodIhaveseenthefollyofamerewildstruggleinthedarkIworkonaprincipleMyplanisnottowastepoweronrandomeffort,buttoconcentrateonasinglesinBytakingOneatatimeandcrucifyingitsteadily,Ihopeintheendtoextirpateall。\" Tothis,unfortunately,therearefourobjections:Foronething,lifeistooshort;thenameofsinislegionForanotherthing,todealwithindividualsinsistoleavetherestofthenatureforthetimeuntouchedInthethirdplace,asinglecombatwithaspecialsindoesnotaffecttherootandspringofthedisease。 Ifyoudamupastreamatoneplace,itwillsimplyoverflowhigherupIfonlyoneofthechannelsofsinbeobstructed,experiencepointstoanalmostcertainoverflowthroughsomeotherpartofthenaturePartialconversionisalmostalwaysaccompaniedbysuchmoralleakage,forthepent-upenergiesaccumulatetotheburstingpoint,andthelaststateofthatsoulmaybeworsethanthefirstInthelastplace,religiondoesnotconsistinnegatives,instoppingthissinandstoppingthatTheperfectcharactercanneverbeproducedwithapruningknife。 3Butathirdprotests:\"SobeitImakenoattempttostopsinsonebyoneMymethodisjusttheopposite。