第7章

类别:其他 作者:Andrew Lang字数:19368更新时间:18/12/14 13:20:41
TomeheseemsveryunworthytobeHester\'slover,forsheisabeautifulwomanoffleshandblood。Mr。Dimmesdalewasnotonlyimmoral;hewasunsportsmanlike。Hehadnomorepluckthanachurch-mouse。Hismiserablepassionwasdegradedbyitsbrevity; howcouldheseethiswoman\'sdisgraceforsevenlongyears,andneverpluckuphearteithertosharehershameorpeccareforliter? Heisalayfigure,verycleverly,butsomewhatconventionallymadeandpainted。ThevengefulhusbandofHester,RogerChillingworth,isaMr。Casaubonstungintojealousanger。Buthisattitude,watchingeverbyDimmesdale,tormentinghim,andyetinhisconfidence,andeverunsuspected,remindsoneofaconceptiondeartoDickens。Heusesitin\"DavidCopperfield,\"whereMr。Micawber(ofallpeople!)playsthistrickonUriahHeep;heusesitin\"HuntedDown\";hewasaboutusingitin\"EdwinDrood\";heusedit(oldMartinandPecksniff)in\"MartinChuzzlewit。\"ThepersonofRogerChillingworthandhisconductarealittletoomelodramaticforHawthorne\'sgenius。 InDickens\'smanner,too,isHawthorne\'slongsarcasticaddresstoJudgePyncheon(in\"TheHouseoftheSevenGables\"),asthejudgesitsdeadinhischair,withhiswatchtickinginhishand。 OccasionallyachanceremarkremindsoneofDickens;thisforexample:Heistalkingoflarge,blackoldbooksofdivinity,andoftheirsuccessors,tinybooks,Elzevirsperhaps。\"Theselittleoldvolumesimpressedmeasiftheyhadbeenintendedforverylargeones,buthadbeenunfortunatelyblightedatanearlystageoftheirgrowth。\"ThismightalmostdeceivetheelectasapieceofthetrueBoz。Theirwidelydifferenttalentsdidreallyintersecteachotherwheretheperverse,thegrotesque,andtheterribledwell。 Tomyself\"TheHouseoftheSevenGables\"hasalwaysappearedthemostbeautifulandattractiveofHawthorne\'snovels。Heactuallygivesusalovestory,andcondescendstoaprettyheroine。Thecurseof\"Maule\'sBlood\"isagoodoldromanticidea,terriblyhandled。Thereismoreoflightness,andofacobwebbydustyhumourinHepzibahPyncheon,thedecayedladyshopkeeper,thanHawthornecommonlycarestodisplay。Doyoucareforthe\"firstlover,\"thePhotographer\'sYoungMan?Itmaybeconventionalprejudice,butIseemtoseehimgoingaboutonatricycle,andI don\'tthinkhimtherightpersonforPhoebe。Perhapsitisreallythebeautiful,gentle,oppressedCliffordwhohauntsone\'smemorymost,akindoftragicandthwartedHaroldSkimpole。\"Howpleasant,howdelightful,\"hemurmured,butnotasifaddressinganyone。 \"Willitlast?Howbalmytheatmospherethroughthatopenwindow! Anopenwindow!Howbeautifulthatplayofsunshine。Thoseflowers,howveryfragrant!Thatyounggirl\'sface,howcheerful,howblooming。Aflowerwiththedewonit,andsunbeamsinthedewdrops……\"ThiscomparisonwithSkimpolemaysoundlikeanunkindcriticismofClifford\'scharacterandplaceinthestory——itisonlyachancenoteofachanceresemblance。 Indeed,itmaybethatHawthornehimselfwasawareoftheresemblance。\"AnindividualofClifford\'scharacter,\"heremarks,\"canalwaysbeprickedmoreacutelythroughhissenseofthebeautifulandharmoniousthanthroughhisheart。\"Andhesuggeststhat,ifCliffordhadnotbeensolonginprison,hisaestheticzeal\"mighthaveeatenoutorfiledawayhisaffections。\"ThiswaswhatbefellHaroldSkimpole——himself\"inprisonsoften\"——atCoavinses!TheJudgePyncheonofthetaleisalsoamasterlystudyofswaggeringblack-heartedrespectability,andthen,inadditiontoallthepoetryofhisstyle,andthecharmofhishauntedair,Hawthornefavoursuswithabraveconclusionofthegoodsort,theoldsort。Theycomeintomoney,theymarry,theyarehappyeverafter。Thisisdoingthingshandsomely,thoughsomeofourmodernnoveliststhinkitcoarseanddegrading。Hawthornedidnotthinkso,andtheyarenotexactlybetterartiststhanHawthorne。 Yethe,too,hadhiseconomies,whichweresent。IdonotmeanhisnottellinguswhatitwasthatRogerChillingworthsawonArthurDimmesdale\'sbarebreast。Toleavethatvagueisquitelegitimate。 ButwhathadMiriamandthespectreoftheCatacombsdone?Whowasthespectre?Whatdidhewant?TohavetoldallthiswouldhavebeenbetterthantofillthenovelwithpaddingaboutRome,sculpture,andtheEthicsofArt。Asthesillysayingruns:\"thepeoplehasarighttoknow\"aboutMiriamandherghostlyacquaintance。{10}Butthe\"MarbleFaun\"isnotofHawthorne\'sbestperiod,beautifulasareahundredpassagesinthetale。 Beautifulpassagesareascommoninhisproseasgoldintherichestquartz。HowexcellentarehiswordsonthefirstfaintbutcertainbreathofAutumnintheair,felt,perhaps,earlyinJuly。 \"AndthencameAutumn,withhisimmenseburthenofapples,droppingthemcontinuallyfromhisoverladenshouldersashetrudgedalong。\" KeatsmighthavewrittensoofAutumnintheorchards——ifKeatshadbeenwritingprose。 Therearegeniusesmoresunny,large,andgladthanHawthorne\'s,nonemoreoriginal,moresurefooted,inhisownrealmofmoonlightandtwilight。 CHAPTERXI:THEPARADISEOFPOETS WeweretalkingofLove,Constancy,theIdeal。\"Whoeverlovedlikethepoets?\"criedLadyVioletLebas,herpure,palecheekflushing。\"Ah,ifeverIamtolove,heshallbeasinger!\" \"Tenorsarepopular,very,\"saidLordWalter。 \"Imeanapoet,\"sheansweredwitheringly。 NearthemstoodMr。Witham,theauthorof\"Heart\'sChordsTangled。\" \"Ah,\"saidhe,\"thatremindsme。Ihavebeentryingtocatchitallthemorning。Thatremindsmeofmydream。\" \"Tellusyourdream,\"murmuredLadyVioletLebas,andhetoldit。 \"Itwasthroughanunfortunatebutpardonableblunder,\"saidMr。 Witham,\"thatIdied,andreachedtheParadiseofPoets。Ihad,indeed,publishedvolumesofverse,butwiththemostblamelessmotives。Otherpoetswerecontinuallysendingmetheirs,and,asI couldnotadmirethem,anddidnotliketoreplybycriticalremarks,Isimplyprintedsomerhymesforthepurposeofsendingthemtothegentlemenwhofavouredmewiththeirs。Ialwayswroteonthefly-leafaquotationfromthe\"Iliad,\"aboutgivingcopperinexchangeforgold;andthefewpoetswhocouldreadGreekweregratified,whiletheothers,probably,thoughtacomplimentwasintended。Nothingcouldbelessculpableorpretentious,but,throughsomemistakeonthepartofCharon,IwasdraftedofftotheParadiseofPoets。 \"OutsidetheGoldenGateanumberofShadowswerewaiting,indifferentattitudesofdepressionandlanguor。BaviusandMaeviuswerethere,stillcomplainingof\'cliques,\'railingatHoraceforamererhymerofsociety,andatVirgilasaplagiarist,\'TakeawayhiscribsfromHomerandApolloniusRhodius,\'quothhonestMaevius,\'andwhatisthereleftofhim?\'Ialsometasocietyofgentlemen,inGreekcostume,ofvariousages,fromahalf-nakedminstrelwithatortoiseshelllyreinhishandtoanelegantoftheageofPericles。Theyallconsortedtogether,talkingvariousdialectsofAeolic,Ionian,AtticGreek,andsoforth,whichwereplainlynotintelligibletoeachother。Iventuredtoaskoneofthecompanywhohewas,buthe,withasweepofhishand,said,\'WeareHomer!\'WhenIexpressedmyregretandsurprisethattheGoldenGatehadnotyetopenedforsodistinguished,thoughcollective,anartist,myfriendansweredthat,accordingtoFick,Peppmuller,andmanyotherlearnedmen,theywereHomer。\'ButanimpostorfromChioshasgotinsomehow,\'hesaid;\'theydon\'tpaytheleastattentiontotheGermansintheParadiseofPoets。\' \"AtthismomenttheGoldenGateswerethrownapart,andafairlady,inanearlyItaliancostume,carryingalaurelinherhand,appearedattheentrance。AlltheShadowslookedupwithanairofwearyexpectation,likepeoplewaitingfortheirturninadoctor\'sconsulting-room。Shebeckonedtome,however,andImadehastetofollowher。Thewords\'Charlatan!\'\'Youapoet!\'inavarietyoflanguages,greetedmebywayoffarewellfromtheShadows。 \"\'TherenownedLaura,ifIamnotmistaken,\'Iventuredtoremark,recognisingher,indeed,fromtheminiatureintheLaurentianlibraryatFlorence。 \"Shebowed,andIbegantoaskforheradorer,Petrarch。 \"\'Excuseme,\'saidLaura,asweglideddownamossypath,undertheshadeoftreesparticularlydeartopoets,\'excuseme,butthesonneteerofwhomyouspeakisonewhosenameIcannotbeartomention。HisconductwithBurns\'sClarinda,hisheartlessinfatuationforStella——\' \"\'Youastonishme,\'Isaid。\'IntheParadiseofPoets——\' \"\'Theyarepoetsstill——incorrigible!\'answeredthelady;thenslightlyraisinghervoiceofsilver,asabeautifulappearanceinatogadrewnear,shecried\'Catullomio!\' \"Thegreetingbetweentheseaccomplishedghostswastookindlytoleaveroomfordoubtastotheardouroftheiraffections。 \"\'Willyou,myCatullus,\'murmuredLaura,\'explaintothispoetfromthelandoffogs,anymatterswhich,tohim,mayseempuzzlingandunfamiliarinourParadise?\' \"TheVeronese,withacharmingsmile,tookmyhand,andledmetoashadowyarbour,whenceweenjoyedaprospectofmanyriversandmountainsinthepoets\'heaven。AmongtheseIrecognisedthetriplecrestoftheEildons,GrongarHill,CithaeronandEtna; whilethereed-fringedwatersoftheMinciusflowedmusicallybetweenthebanksandbraeso\'bonnyDoontojointheTweed。 Blitheghostswerewanderingby,inallvarietiesofapparel,andI distinctlyobservedDante\'sBeatrice,leaninglovingonthearmofSirPhilipSidney,whileDantewascloselyengagedinconversationwiththelostLenore,celebratedbyMr。EdgarAllanPoe。 \"\'InwhatcanmyknowledgeoftheParadiseofPoetsbeserviceabletoyou,sir?\'saidCatullus,asheflunghimselfatthefeetofLaura,onthevelvetgrass。 \"\'Iamdisinclinedtoseemimpertinentlycurious,\'Ianswered,\'buttheladiesinthisfair,smilingcountry——havethegodsmadethempoetical?\' \"\'Notgenerally,\'repliedCatullus。\'Indeed,ifyouwouldbewellwiththem,Imaywarnyounevertomentionpoetryintheirhearing。 Theynevercaredforitwhileonearth,andinthisplaceitisatopicwhichtheprudentcarefullyavoidamongladies。Totellthetruth,theyhavehadtolistentofartoomuchpoetry,andtoomanydiscussionsonthecaesura。Thereare,indeed,afewladypoets—— veryfew。Sappho,forexample;indeedIcannotrecallanyotheratthismoment。TheresultisthatPhaon,ofalltheshadowshere,isthemostdistinguishedbythefair。Hewasnotapoet,youknow; hegotinonaccountofSappho,whoadoredhim。Theyareestrangednow,ofcourse。\' \"\'Youinterestmedeeply,\'Ianswered。\'Andnow,willyoukindlytellmewhytheseladiesarehere,iftheywerenotpoets?\' \"\'Thewomenthatwereouridealswhilewedweltonearth,thewomenwelovedbutneverwon,or,atallevents,neverwedded,theyforwhomwesighedwhileinthearmsofarecognisedandlegitimateaffection,havebeenchosenbytheOlympianstokeepuscompanyinParadise!\' \"\'Thenwherefore,\'Iinterrupted,\'doIseeRobertBurnsloiteringwiththatladyinaruff,——Cassandra,Imakenodoubt——Ronsard\'sCassandra?AndwhyistheincomparableClarindainseparablefromPetrarch;andMissPattyBlount,Pope\'sflame,fromtheSyrianMeleager,whileHISHeliodoreismanifestlydevotedtoMr。Emerson,whom,bytheway,Iamdelighted,ifrathersurprised,toseehere?\' \"\'Ah,\'saidCatullus,\'youareanew-comeramongus。Poetswillbepoets,andnosoonerhavetheyattainedtheirdesire,anddweltinthecompanyoftheirearthlyIdeals,thantheyfeelstrangely,yetirresistiblydrawntoAnother。Soitwasinlife,soitwilleverbe。NoIdealcansurviveadailycompanionship,andfortunateisthepoetwhodidnotmarryhisfirstlove!\' \"\'Asfarasthatgoes,\'Ianswered,\'mostofyouwerehighlyfavoured;indeed,IdonotrememberanypoetwhoseIdealwashiswife,orwhosefirstloveledhimtothealtar。\' \"\'Iwasnotamarryingmanmyself,\'answeredtheVeronese;\'fewofuswere。Myself,Horace,Virgil——wewereallbachelors。\' \"\'AndLesbia!\' \"Isaidthisinalowvoice,forLaurawasweavingbayintoachaplet,andinattentivetoourconversation。 \"\'PoorLesbia!\'saidCatullus,withasuppressedsigh。\'HowI misjudgedthatgirl!Howcruel,howcauselessweremyreproaches,\' andwildlyrendinghiscurledlocksandlaurelcrown,hefledintoathicket,whencetheresoonarosethemelancholynotesoftheAusonianlyre。\' \"\'Heisincorrigible,\'saidLaura,verycoldly;andshedeliberatelybegantotearandtossawaythefragmentsofthechapletshehadbeenweaving。\'Ishallneverbreakhimofthathabitofversifying。Buttheyareallalike。\' \"\'Istherenobodyhere,\'saidI,\'whoishappywithhisIdeal—— nobodybuthasexchangedIdealswithsomeotherpoet?\' \"\'Thereisone,\'shesaid。\'Hecomesofanortherntribe;andinhislife-timeheneverrhymeduponhisunattainablelady,orifrhymehedid,theaccentsnevercarriedhernametotheearsofthevulgar。Lookthere。\' \"Shepointedtotheriveratourfeet,andIknewthemountedfigurethatwasridingtheford,withagreen-mantledladybesidehimliketheFairyQueen。 \"SurelyIhadreadofher,andknewher- \"\'Shewhoseblueeyestheirsecrettold,Thoughshadedbyherlocksofgold。\' \"\'Theyaredifferent;Iknownotwhy。Theyareconstant,\'saidLaura,andrisingwithanairofchagrin,shedisappearedamongtheboughsofthetreesthatbearhername。 \"\'Unhappyheartsofpoets,\'Imused。\'Lightthingsandsacredtheyare,butevenintheirParadise,andamongtheirchosen,witheverywishfulfilled,andunitedtotheirbeloved,theycannotbeatrest!\' \"Thusmoralising,Iwendedmywaytoacrag,whencetherewasawideprospect。Certainpoetswerestandingthere,lookingdownintoanabyss,andtothemIjoinedmyself。 \"\'Ah,Icannotbearit!\'saidavoice,and,asheturnedaway,hisbrowalreadyclearing,hispainalreadyforgotten,IbeheldtheaugustformofShakespeare。 \"Markingmycuriositybeforeitwasexpressed,heansweredtheunutteredquestion。 \"\'ThatisasightforPagans,\'hesaid,\'andmaygivethempleasure。ButmyParadisewereembitteredifIhadtowatchthesorrowsofothers,andtheirtorments,howeverwelldeserved。Theothersaregazingonthepurgatoryofcriticsandcommentators。\' \"Hepassedfromme,andIjoinedthe\'Ionianfatheroftherest\'—— Homer,who,withacountenanceofunspeakablemajesty,wasseatedonathroneofrock,betweentheMantuanVirgilofthelaurelcrown,Hugo,Sophocles,Milton,Lovelace,Tennyson,andShelley。 \"AttheirfeetIbeheld,inavastandgloomyhall,manyanhonestcritic,manyaneruditecommentator,anarmyofreviewers。Somewerecondemnedtorolllogsupinsuperableheights,whencetheydescendedthunderingtotheplain。Othersweresettoimpositions,andIparticularlyobservedthattheHomericcommentatorswereobligedtowriteoutthe\"Iliad\"and\"Odyssey\"intheircompleteshape,andwerealwaysdrivenbyfiendstothetaskwhentheyprayedforthebarecharityofbeingpermittedtoleaveoutthe\'interpolations。\'Others,fearfultonarrate,weretornintoasmanyfragmentsastheyhadmadeoftheseimmortalepics。Others,suchasAristarchus,werespittedontheirowncriticalsignsofdisapproval。Manyreviewerswerecompelledtoreadthebookswhichtheyhadcriticisedwithoutperusal,anditwasterribletowatchtheagoniesoftheworthypressmenwhoweresettothisunwontedtask。\'Maywenotbeletoffwiththepreface?\'theycriedinpiteousaccents。\'Maywenotglanceatthetableofcontentsandbedonewithit?\'Butthepresidingdemons(whohadbeenExaminersinthebodilylife)drovethemremorselesstotheirtoils。 \"AmongthecondemnedIcouldnotbutwitness,withsympathy,thepunishmentreservedfortranslators。ThetranslatorsofVirgil,inparticular,wereavastandmotleyassemblageofmostrespectablemen。Bishopswerethere,fromGawainDouglasdownwards;Judges,intheirermine;professors,clergymen,civilservants,writhinginallthetorturesthattheblankverse,theanapaesticmeasure,themetreofthe\"LayoftheLastMinstrel,\"theheroiccoupletandsimilardevicescaninflict。ForallthesemenhadlovedVirgil,thoughnotwisely:andnowtheirpenancewastoheareachotherreadtheirowntranslations。\" \"Thatmusthavebeenmorethantheycouldbear,\"saidLadyViolet\"Yes,\"saidMr。Witham;\"Ishouldknow,fordownIfellintoTartaruswithacrash,andwrithedamongtheTranslators。\" \"Why?\"askedLadyViolet。 \"BecauseIhavetranslatedTheocritus!\" \"Mr。Witham,\"saidLadyViolet,\"didyoumeetyouridealwomanwhenyouwereintheParadiseofPoets?\" \"Sheyetwalksthisearth,\"saidthebard,withatoosignificantbow。 LadyVioletturnedcoldlyaway。 *** Mr。WithamwasneverinvitedtotheBluesagain——thenameofLordAzure\'splaceinKent。 ThePoetisshutoutofParadise。 CHAPTERXII:PARISANDHELEN Thefirstnameinromance,themostancientandthemostenduring,isthatofArgiveHelen。Duringthreethousandyearsfairwomenhavebeenborn,havelived,andbeenloved,\"thattheremightbeasongintheearsofmenoflatertime,\"but,comparedtotherenownofHelen,theirgloryisdim。Cleopatra,whoheldtheworld\'sfateinherhands,andlayinthearmsofCaesar;MaryStuart(MariaVerticordia),forwhosesake,asanorthernnovelisttells,peasantshavelainawake,sorrowingthatsheisdead;AgnesSorel,FairRosamond,labelleStuart,\"thePompadourandtheParabere,\" canstillenchantusfromthepageofhistoryandchronicle。\"Zeusgavethembeauty,whichnaturallyrulesevenstrengthitself,\"toquotetheGreekoratoronthemistressofthemall,onherwho,havingneverlived,canneverdie,theDaughteroftheSwan。 WhileHelenenjoysthisimmortality,andistheidealofbeautyuponearth,itiscurioustoreflectonthemoderniteofherstory,theoldestofthelovestoriesoftheworld。InHomerwefirstmeether,thefairestofwomeninthesongofthegreatestofpoets。ItmightalmostseemasifHomermeanttojustify,byhisdealingwithHelen,someofthemostrecenttheoriesofliteraryart。Inthe\"Iliad\"and\"Odyssey\"thetaleofHeleniswithoutabeginningandwithoutanend,likeafriezeonaGreektemple。Shecrossesthestageasafigurefamiliartoall,thepoet\'saudienceclearlydidnotneedtobetoldwhoHelenwas,noranythingaboutheryouth。 ThefamousjudgmentofParis,thebeginningofeviltoAchaeansandIlianmen,isonlymentionedoncebyHomer,late,andinapassageofdoubtfulauthenticity。Ofherreconciliationtoherweddedlord,Menelaus,notawordissaid;ofherendwearetoldnomorethanthatforherandhimamansioninElysiumisprepared- \"Wherefallsnothail,orrain,oranysnow。\" WeleaveherhappyinArgos,asmileonherlips,agiftinherhands,aswemetherinTroy,beautiful,adoreddespiteherguilt,assweetinherrepentanceasinherunvexedArgivehome。Womenseldommentionher,intheepic,butwithhorrorandanger;menneveraddressherbutingentlecourtesy。Whatishersecret?HowdidsheleaveherhomewithParis——beguiledbylove,bymagic,ordrivenbytheimplacableAphrodite?Homerissilentonallofthesethings;thesethings,doubtless,wereknownbyhisaudience。 InhispoemHelenmovesasathingofsimplegrace,courtesy,andkindness,savewhensherebelsagainstherdoom,afterseeingherloverflyfromherhusband\'sspear。HadweonlyHomer,byfarourearliestliterarysource,weshouldknowlittleoftheromanceofHelen;shouldonlyknowthatalawlesslovebroughtruinonTroyandsorrowontheAchaeans;andthisisthrownout,withnomoralcomment,withoutpraiseorblame。Theend,welearn,waspeace,andbeautywasreconciledtolife。Thereisnoexplanation,nodenouement;andweknowhowmuchdenouementandexplanationshamperedScottandShakespeare。FromthesetrammelsHomerisfree,asagodisfreefrommortallimitations。 Allthismanneroftellingatale——amannersoancient,sooriginal——isakin,inpractice,torecenttheoriesofwhatartshouldbe,andwhatartseldomis,perhapsneveris,inmodernhands。 Modernenough,again,isthechoiceofamarriedwomanfortheheroineoftheearliestlovetale。ApolloniusRhodiussings(andnomanhaseversungsowell)ofamaiden\'slove;Virgil,ofawidow\'s;Homer,oflovethathasdefiedlaw,blindlyobedienttodestiny,whichdominatesevenZeus。Onceagain,Helenisnotaveryyounggirl;ungallantchronologistshaveattributedtoherI knownotwhatage。WethinkofherasabouttheageoftheVenusofMilo;intruth,shewas\"agelessandimmortal。\"Homerneverdescribesherbeauty;weonlyseeitreflectedintheeyesoftheoldmen,whiteandweak,thin-voicedascicalas:buthersisaloveliness\"toturnanoldmanyoung。\"\"Itisnomarvel,\"theysay,\"thatforhersakeTrojansandAchaeansslayeachother。\" Shewasembroideringatavastweb,workingingoldandscarletthesorrowsthatforhersakebefellmankind,whentheycalledhertothewallstoseeParisfightMenelaus,inthelastyearofthewar。 Thereshestands,inraimentofsilverywhite,herheartyearningforheroldloveandherowncity。AlreadyherthoughtisfarfromParis。WasherhearteverwithParis?Thatishersecret。Averyoldlegend,mentionedbytheBishopofThessalonica,Eustathius,tellsusthatParismagicallybeguiledher,disguisedintheformofMenelaus,herlord,asUtherbeguiledYgerne。SheseesthesonofPriamplaythedastardinthefight;sheturnsinwrathonAphrodite,whowouldlureherbacktohisarms;buttohisarmsshemustgo,\"forthedaughterofZeuswasafraid。\"Violenceisputuponbeauty;itissoiled,orseemssoiled,initswaythroughtheworld。HelenurgesParisagainintothewar。Hehasaheartinvinciblylightandgay;shamedoesnotweighonhim。\"Noteverymanisvalianteveryday,\"hesays;yetonceengagedinbattle,hebearshimbravely,andhisarrowsraindeathamongthemail-cladAchaeans。 WhatHomerthinksofPariswecanonlyguess。HisbeautyisthebaneofIlios;butHomerforgivessomuchtobeauty。Intheendofthe\"Iliad,\"HelensingstheimmortaldirgeoverHector,thestainlessknight,\"withthylovingkindnessandthygentlespeech。\" Inthe\"Odyssey,\"sheisathomeagain,playingthegraciouspartofhostesstoOdysseus\'swanderingson,pouringintothebowlthemagicherbofEgypt,\"whichbringsforgetfulnessofsorrow。\"ThewanderingsonofOdysseusdepartswithagiftforhisbride,\"towearuponthedayofherdesire,amemorialofthehandsofHelen,\" thebeautifulhands,thatinTroyorArgoswereneveridle。 OfHelen,fromHomer,weknownomore。Grace,penitenceinexile,peaceathome,thesearetheportionofherwhosetEastandWestatwarandruinedthecityofPriamoftheashenspear。AsinthestrangelegendpreservedbyServius,thecommentatoronVirgil,whotellsusthatHelenworeared\"star-stone,\"whencefellgoutsofbloodthatvanishederetheytouchedherswan\'s Theseuscarriedheroff;herbrothersrescuedher。AlltheprincesofAchaeacompetedforherhand,havingfirsttakenanoathtoavengewhomsoevershemightchooseforherhusband。Thechoicefellonthecorrectandhonourable,butratherinconspicuous,Menelaus,andtheydweltinSparta,besidetheEurotas,\"inahollowoftheriftedhills。\"Then,fromacrossthesea,camethebeautifulandfatalParis,sonofPriam,KingofTroy。Asachild,Parishadbeenexposedonthemountains,becausehismotherdreamedthatshebroughtforthafirebrand。Hewasrescuedandfosteredbyashepherd;hetendedtheflocks;helovedthedaughterofarivergod,OEnone。ThencamethenakedGoddesses,toseekatthehandofthemostbeautifulofmortalstheprizeofbeauty。Aphroditewonthegoldenapplefromthequeenofheaven,Hera,andfromtheGoddessofwarandwisdom,Athena,bribingthejudgebythepromiseofthefairestwifeintheworld。Noincidentismorefrequentlycelebratedinpoetryandart,towhichitlendssuchgraciousopportunities。PariswaslaterrecognisedasoftheroyalbloodofTroy。HecametoLacedaemononanembassy,hesawHelen,anddestinyhaditsway。 Concerningthedetailsinthismostancientlove-story,welearnnothingfromHomer,whomerelymakesParisremindHelenoftheirbridalnightintheisleofCranae。ButfromHomerwelearnthatPariscarriedoffnotonlythewifeofMenelaus,butmanyofhistreasures。Tothepoetofthe\"Iliad,\"thepsychologyofthewooingwouldhaveseemedasimplematter。Likethelatervase- painters,hewouldhaveshownusParisbesideHelen,Aphroditestandingnear,accompaniedbythefigureofPeitho——Persuasion。 HomeralwaysescapesourpsychologicalproblemsbythrowingtheweightofourdeedsandmisdeedsonaGodoraGoddess,orondestiny。Tohavefledfromherlordandheronechild,Hermione,wasnotinkeepingwiththecharacterofHelenasHomerdrawsit。 HerrepentanceisalmostChristianinitsexpression,andrepentanceindicatesaconsciousnessofsinandofshame,whichHelenfrequentlyprofesses。Thusshe,atleast,doesnot,likeHomer,inhischivalrousway,throwalltheblameontheImmortalsandondestiny。ThecheerfulacquiescenceofHelenindestinymakespartofthecomicelementinLaBelleHelene,butthemirthonlyarisesoutoftheincongruitybetweenParisianideasandthoseofancientGreece。 Helenisfreelyandbitterlyblamedinthe\"Odyssey\"byPenelope,chieflybecauseoftheruinousconsequenceswhichfollowedherflight。Still,thereisonepassage,whenPenelopeprudentlyhesitatesaboutrecognisingherreturnedlord,whichmakesitjustpossiblethatalegendchronicledbyEustathiuswasknowntoHomer,——namely,thetalealreadymentioned,thatParisbeguiledherintheshapeofMenelaus。Theincidentisveryold,asinthestoryofZeusandAmphitryon,andmightbeusedwheneveralady\'scharacterneededtobesaved。Butthisanecdote,onthewhole,isinconsistentwiththerepentanceofHelen,andisnotinHomer\'smanner。 Theearlylyricpoet,Stesichorus,issaidtohavewrittenharshlyagainstHelen。Shepunishedhimbyblindness,andheinditedapalinode,explainingthatitwasnotshewhowenttoTroy,butawomanfashionedinherlikeness,byZeus,outofmistandlight。 TherealHelenremainedsafelyandwithhonourinEgypt。Euripideshasmadethisidea,whichwascalculatedtopleasehim,thegroundworkofhis\"Helena,\"butitneverhadastrongholdontheGreekimagination。Modernfancyispleasedbythepictureofthecloud-brideinTroy,GreeksandTrojansdyingforaphantasm。 \"Shadowsweare,andshadowswepursue。\" Concerningthelaterfeats,andthedeathofParis,Homersaysverylittle。HeslewAchillesbyanarrow-shotintheScaeangate,andprophecywasfulfilled。Hehimselffellbyanothershaft,perhapsthepoisonedshaftofPhiloctetes。Inthefourthorfifthcenturyofoureraalatepoet,QuintusSmyrnaeus,describedParis\'sjourney,inquestofahealingspell,totheforsakenOEnone,andherrefusaltoaidhim;herdeathonhisfuneralpyre。Quintusisapoetofextraordinarymeritforhisage,andscarcelydeservesthereproachoflazinessaffixedonhimbyLordTennyson。 Onthewhole,Homerseemstohaveakindofhalf-contemptuouslikingforthebeautifulParis。Laterartrepresentshimasabowmanofgirlishcharms,wearingaPhrygiancap。Thereisalatelegendthathehadason,Corythus,byOEnone,andthathekilledtheladinamomentofjealousy,findinghimwithHelenandfailingtorecognisehim。OnthedeathofParis,perhapsbyvirtueofthecustomoftheLevirate,Helenbecamethewifeofhisbrother,Deiphobus。 HowherreconciliationwithMenelauswasbroughtaboutwedonotlearnfromHomer,who,inthe\"Odyssey,\"acceptsitasafact。Theearliesttraditionalhintonthesubjectisgivenbythefamous\"CofferofCypselus,\"aworkoftheseventhcentury,B。C。,whichPausaniassawatOlympia,inA。D。174。Here,onabandofivory,wasrepresented,amongotherscenesfromthetaleofTroy,Menelausrushing,swordinhand,toslayHelen。AccordingtoStesichorus,thearmywasabouttostoneherafterthefallofIlios,butrelented,amazedbyherbeauty。 OfherlaterlifeinLacedaemon,nothingisknownonreallyancientauthority,andlatertraditionsvary。TheSpartansshowedhersepulchreandhershrineatTherapnae,whereshewasworshipped。 HerodotustellsushowHelen,asaGoddess,appearedinhertempleandhealedadeformedchild,makingherthefairestwomaninSparta,inthereignofAriston。Itmay,perhaps,beconjecturedthatinSparta,HelenoccupiedtheplaceofalocalAphrodite。InanotherlatestoryshedwellsintheisleofLeuke,ashadowybrideoftheshadowyAchilles。ThemockingLucian,inhisVeraHistoria,meetsHelenintheFortunateIslands,whencesheelopeswithoneofhiscompanions。Again,thesonsofMenelaus,byaconcubine,weresaidtohavedrivenHelenfromSpartaonthedeathofherlord,andshewasmurderedinRhodes,bythevengeanceofPolyxo,whosehusbandfellatTroy。But,amongalltheseinventions,thatofHomerstandsoutpre-eminent。HelenandMenelausdonotdie,theyaretoonearakintoZeus;theydwellimmortal,notamongtheshadowsofheroesandoffamousladiesdeadandgone,butinElysium,theparadiseattheworld\'send,unvisitedbystorms。 \"Beyondthesevoicesthereispeace。\" Itisplainthat,asalove-story,thetaleofParisandHelenmusttomodernreadersseemmeagre。ToGreece,ineveryage,themaininterestlaynotinthepassionofthebeautifulpair,butinitsworld-wideconsequences:theclashofEuropeandAsia,thedeathsofkings,theruinwroughtintheirhomes,theconsequentfallofthegreatandancientAchaeancivilisation。TotheGreeks,theTrojanwarwaswhattheCrusadesareinlaterhistory。AsintheCrusades,theWestassailedtheEastforanideal,nottorecovertheHolySepulchreofourreligion,buttowinbackthelivingtypeofbeautyandofcharm。Perhaps,erethesungrowscold,menwillnomorebelieveintheCrusades,asanhistoricalfact,thanwedointhesiegeofTroy。Inasense,averyobvioussense,themythofHelenisaparableofHellenichistory。Theysoughtbeauty,andtheyfoundit;theyboreithome,and,withbeauty,theirbane。 WhereverHelenwent\"shebroughtcalamity,\"inthisatypeofallthefamousandpeerlessladiesofolddays,ofCleopatraandofMaryStuart。RomanceandpoetryhavenothinglessplausiblethanthepartwhichCleopatraactuallyplayedinthehistoryoftheworld,aworldwelllostbyMarkAntonyforhersake。TheflightfromActiummightseemasmuchamerepoet\'sdreamasthegatheringoftheAchaeansatAulis,ifwewerenotcertainthatitistrulychronicled。 Fromtheearliesttimes,evenfromtimesbeforeHomer(whoseaudienceissupposedtoknowallaboutHelen),theimaginationofGreece,andlater,theimaginationofthecivilisedworld,hasplayedaroundHelen,devisingaboutherallthatpossiblycouldbedevised。ShewasthedaughterofZeusbyNemesis,orbyLeda;orthedaughteroftheswan,orachildofthechangefulmoon,broodingon\"theformlessandmulti-formwaters。\"Shecouldspeakinthevoicesofallwomen,henceshewasnamed\"Echo,\"andwemightfancythat,likethewitchoftheBrocken,shecouldappeartoeverymaninthelikenessofhisownfirstlove。TheancientEgyptianseitherknewher,orinventedlegendsofhertoamusetheinquiringGreeks。ShehadtouchedatSidon,andperhapsAstarothisonlyherSidonianname。Whatevercouldbetoldofbeauty,initscharm,itsperils,thedangerswithwhichitsurroundsitslovers,thepuritywhichitretains,unsmirchedbyallthesinsthataredoneforbeauty\'ssake,couldbetoldofHelen。 Likeagoldencup,asM。PauldeSt。Victorsays,shewascarriedfromlipstolipsofheroes,butthegoldremainsunsulliedandunalloyed。Toheavenshereturnsagain,toheavenwhichisherown,andlooksdownserenelyonmenslain,andwomenwidowed,andsinkingships,andburningtowns。Yetwithdeathshegivesimmortalitybyherkiss,andParisandMenelauslive,becausetheyhavetouchedthelipsofHelen。ThroughthegraceofHelen,forwhomhefell,Sarpedon\'smemoryendures,andAchillesandMemnon,thesonoftheMorning,andTroyismoreimperishablethanCarthage,orRome,orCorinth,thoughHelen\"BurntthetoplesstowersofIlium。\" Inonebriefpassage,MarlowedidmorethanallpoetssinceStesichorus,or,atleastsincetheepithalamiumofTheocritus,forthegloryofHelen。Romanpoetsknewherbestasanenemyoftheirfabulousancestors,andinthe\"AEneid,\"Virgil\'sherodrawshisswordtoslayher。ThroughtheMiddleAges,intheromancesofTroy,shewandersasashiningshadowoftheideallyfair,likeGuinevere,whosooftenrecallsherintheArthurianromances。ThechivalrousmediaevalpoetsandtheCeltscouldunderstandbetterthantheRomansthephilosophyof\"theworldwelllost\"forlove。 Modernpoetry,eveninGoethe\'s\"SecondpartofFaust,\"hasnotbeenveryfortunatelyinspiredbyHelen,exceptinthefewlineswhichshespeaksin\"TheDreamofFairWomen。\" \"Ihadgreatbeauty;askthounotmyname。\" Mr。WilliamMorris\'sHelen,inthe\"EarthlyParadise,\"charmsatthetimeofreading,but,perhaps,leaveslittleabidingmemory。 TheHelenof\"TroilusandCressida\"isnotoneofShakespeare\'simmortalwomen,andMr。Rossetti\'sballadisfantasticandsomewhatfalseintone——aromanticpastiche。WhereEuripidestwicefailed,inthe\"Troades\"andthe\"Helena,\"itcanbegiventofewtosucceed。Helenisbestlefttoherearliestknownminstrel,forwhocanrecapturethegrace,thetenderness,themelancholy,andthecharmofthedaughterofZeusinthe\"Odyssey\"and\"Iliad\"? ThesightlesseyesofHomersawherclearest,andHelenwasbestunderstoodbythewisdomofhisunquestioningsimplicity。 Asiftoprovehowentirely,thoughsomanyhandspalteredwithherlegend,HelenisHomer\'salone,thereremainsnogreatortypicalworkofGreekartwhichrepresentsherbeauty,andthebreastsfromwhichweremodelledcupsofgoldfortheserviceofthegods。Wehaveonlypaintingsonvases,orworkongems,which,thoughgraceful,isconventionalandmightrepresentanyotherheroine,Polyxena,orEriphyle。NoHelenfromthehandsofPhidiasorScopashassurvivedtoourtime,andthegrassmaybegrowinginTherapnaeovertheshatteredremainsofheronlystatue。 AsStesichorusfabledthatonlyaneidolonofHelenwenttoTroy,so,exceptinthe\"Iliad\"and\"Odyssey,\"wemeetbutshadowsofherloveliness,phantasmswovenoutofclouds,andthelightofsettingsuns。 CHAPTERXIII:ENCHANTEDCIGARETTES Todreamoverliteraryprojects,Balzacsays,islike\"smokingenchantedcigarettes,\"butwhenwetrytotackleourprojects,tomakethemreal,theenchantmentdisappears。Wehavetotillthesoil,tosowtheseed,togathertheleaves,andthenthecigarettesmustbemanufactured,whiletheremaybenomarketforthemafterall。Probablymostpeoplehaveenjoyedthefragranceoftheseenchantedcigarettes,andhavebroodedovermuchwhichtheywillneverputonpaper。Herearesomeof\"theashesoftheweedsofmydelight\"——memoriesofromanceswhereofnosinglelineiswritten,orislikelytobewritten。 OfmyearliestnovelIrememberbutlittle。Iknowtherehadbeenawreck,andthatthevillain,whowasbelievedtobedrowned,camehomeandmadehimselfdisagreeable。Iknowthattheheroine\'smouthwasNOT\"toolargeforregularbeauty。\"Inthatrespectshewasoriginal。Allheroinesare\"muckle-mou\'d,\"Iknownotwhy。Itisexpectedofthem。Iknowshewasmelancholyandmerry;itwouldnotsurprisemetolearnthatshedrownedherselffromacanoe。 Butthevillainneverdescendedtocrime,thefirstloverwouldnotfallinlove,theheroine\'sownaffectionswereprovokinglydisengaged,andthewholeaffaircametoadeadstopforwantofaplot。Perhaps,consideringmoderncanonsoffiction,thismighthavebeenaverysuccessfulnovel。Itwasentirelydevoidofincidentorinterest,and,consequently,wasagooddeallikereallife,asreallifeappearstomanycultivatedauthors。Ontheotherhand,allthecharacterswereflippant。Thiswouldneverhavedone,andIdonotregretnovelNo。I。,whichhadnotevenaname。 Thesecondstoryhadaplot,quantitiesofplot,nothingbutplot。 Itwastohavebeenwrittenincollaborationwithaverygreatnovelist,who,asfaraswewent,confinedhimselftomakingobjections。Thisnovelwasstopped(notthatmyfriendwouldeverhavegoneon)by\"CalledBack,\"whichanticipatedpartoftheidea。 Thestorywasentitled\"WhereisRose?\"andthemottowas- \"RosaquolocorumSeramoratur。\" Thecharacterswere——(1)Rose,ayoungladyofquality。(2)TheRussianPrincess,herfriend(needIaddthat,tomeetapublicdemand,HERnamewasVera?)。(3)YoungmanengagedtoRose。(4) Charles,hisfriend。(5)Anenterprisingpersonnamed\"TheWhiteleyofCrime,\"theuniversalProviderofIniquity。Infact,heanticipatedSirArthurDoyle\'sProfessorMoriarty。Therestweredetectives,oldladies,mob,andawealthyyoungColoniallarrikin。NeithermyfriendnorIwasfondofdescribinglovescenes,sowemadetheheroinedisappearinthesecondchapter,andsheneverturnedupagaintillchapterthelast。Afterplayinginacomedyatthehouseofanearl,RosaandVeraenteredherbrougham。Soonafterwardsthebroughamdrewup,EMPTY,atRose\'sowndoor。WhereWASRose?Tracesofherwerefound,ofallplaces,intheHauntedHouseinBerkeleySquare,whichisnothauntedanylonger。AfterthatRosewaslongsoughtinvain。 This,briefly,iswhathadoccurred。ARussiandetective\"wanted\" Vera,who,tobesure,wasaNihilist。TocatchVerahemadeanalliancewith\"TheWhiteleyofCrime。\"Hewasamanwhowoulddestroyaparishregister,orforgeawill,orcrackacrib,orbreakupaPro-Boermeeting,orburnahouse,orkidnaparightfulheir,ormanageapersonation,orissueamateurbank-notes,orwhatyouplease。Thinkingtokilltwobirdswithonestone,hecarriedoffRoseforherdiamondsandVeraforhisfriend,theMuscovitepoliceofficial,lodgingthembothintheHauntedHouse。ButthereheandtheRussiancametoblows,and,intheconfusion,Veramadeherescape,whileRosewasconveyed,ASVERA,toSiberia。Notknowinghowtodisposeofher,theRussianpoliceconsignedhertoanunneryatthemouthoftheObi。Herlover,inayacht,foundherhiding-place,andgotafriendlynuntogivehersomenarcoticknowntotheSamoyeds。ItwastheoldtrucoftheFriarin\"RomeoandJuliet。\"AtthemouthoftheObitheydonotburythedead,butlaythemdownonplatformsintheopenair。Rosewaspickeduptherebyherlover(accompaniedbyachaperon,ofcourse),wasgotonboardthesteamyacht,andallwentwell。Iforgetwhathappenedto\"TheWhiteleyofCrime。\"AfterhimIstillratherhanker——hewasahumorousruffian。Somethingcouldbemadeof\"TheWhiteleyofCrime。\"SomethingHASbeenmade,bytheauthorof\"SherlockHolmes。\" Inyetanotherromance,agentlemantakeshisfriend,inacountryplace,toseehisbetrothed。Thefriend,whohadonlycomeintotheneighbourhoodthatday,isfounddead,nextmorning,hangingtoatree。Gipsiesandothersaresuspected。Buttheloverwasthemurderer。Hehadbeenapriest,inSouthAmerica,andtheladywasaCatholic(whoknewnotofhisOrders)。Nowthefriendfellinlovewiththeladyatfirstsight,onbeingintroducedtoherbythelover。Asthetwomenwalkedhome,thefriendthreatenedtorevealthelover\'ssecret——histonsure——whichwouldbefataltohishopes。Theyquarrelled,parted,andtheex-priestlassoedhisfriend。Themotive,Ithink,isanoriginalone,andnotlikelytooccurtothefirstcomer。Theinventorisopentooffers。 Thenextnovel,basedonadream,wascalled\"InSearchofQrart。\" WhatisQrart?IdeclinetodivulgethissecretbeyondsayingthatQrartwasaproductofthecivilisationwhichnowsleepsunderthesnowsofthepole。Itwasanarticleoftheutmostvaluetohumanity。FartherIdonotintendtocommitmyself。TheBrideofaGodwasoneofthecharacters。 Thenextnovelis,atpresent,myfavouritecigarette。ThesceneispartlyinGreece,partlyattheParthianCourt,about80-60B。C。 Crassusisthevillain。TheheroinewasanactressinoneofthewanderingGreekcompanies,splendidstrollers,whoplayedattheIndianandAsiaticCourts。Thestoryendswiththerepresentationofthe\"Bacchae,\"inParthia。TheheadofPentheusiscarriedbyoneoftheBacchaeinthatdrama。Behold,itisnotamask,butTHEHEADOFCRASSUS,andthusconveysthefirstnewsoftheRomandefeat。Obviously,thisisanovelthatneedsagreatdealofpreliminarystudy,asmuch,indeed,as\"Salammbo。\" AnotherstorywilldealwiththeIcelandicdiscoverersofAmerica。 Mr。Kipling,however,hastakenthewindoutofitssailswithhissketch,\"TheFinestStoryintheWorld。\"ThereareallthemarvelsandportentsoftheEyrbyggjaSagatodrawupon,thereareSkraelingstofight,andwhyshouldnotKarlsefni\'ssonkillthelastmastodon,and,asQuetzalcoatl,bethewhite-beardedgodoftheAztecs?AfterthataromanceontheintriguestomakeCharlesEdwardKingofPolandsoundscommonplace。Butmuchmightbemadeofthat,too,iftherightmantookitinhand。Believeme,thereareplentyofstoriesleft,waitingforthemanwhocantellthem。 Ihavesaiditbefore,butIsayitagain,ifIwerekingIwouldkeepcourtofficials,Mr。StanleyWeyman,Mr。Mason,Mr。Kipling,andothers,totellmemyownstories。IknowthekindofthingwhichIlike,fromthediscoveryofQrarttothatoftheFrenchgoldintheburnatLochArkaig,orin\"thewoodbythelochside\" thatMurrayofBroughtonmentions。 AnothercigaretteIhave,theadventuresofaPoet,aPoetborninaPuritanvillageofMassachusettsabout1670。Hawthornecouldhavetoldmemystory,andhowmyfriendwasdrivenintothewildernessandlivedamongtheRedMen。IthinkhewaskilledinanattempttowarnhiscountrymenofanIndianraid;IthinkhisMS。poemshaveabullet-holethroughthem,andbloodontheleaves。 TheywereinCarew\'sbestmanner,thesepoems。 AnothertaleHawthornemighthavetoldme,thetaleofanexcellentman,whoseveryvirtues,bysomebanefulmoralchemistry,corruptandruinthepeoplewithwhomhecomesincontact。Idonotmeanbygoadingthemintotheoppositeextremes,butrathersomethinglikeamoraljettatura。Thisneedsagreatdealofsubtlety,andwhatistobecomeofthehero?Ishetoplungeintovicetilleverybodyisvirtuousagain?Itwantsworkingout。Ihaveomitted,afterall,aschoolboyhistoricalromance,explainingWHY QUEENELIZABETHWASNEVERMARRIED。AScottishpaperofferedaprizeforastoryofQueenMaryStuart\'sreign。Ididnotgettheprize——perhapsdidnotdeserveit,butmystoryranthus:YoumustknowthatQueenElizabethwassingularlylikeDarnleyinpersonalappearance。Whatsonaturalasthat,disguisedasapage,herMajestyshouldcomespyingabouttheCourtofHolyrood?DarnleyseesherwalkingoutofQueenMary\'sroom,hethinksheranhallucination,discoversthatsheisreal,challengesher,andtheyfightatFaldonside,bytheTweed,ShakespeareholdingElizabeth\'shorse。Elizabethiswounded,andiscarriedtotheKirkofField,andlaidinDarnley\'schamber,whileDarnleygoesoutandmakeslovetomyruralheroine,theladyofFernilee,aKerr。ThatnightBothwellblowsuptheKirkofField,Elizabethandall。Darnleyhasonlyoneresource。Borrowingtheridinghabitoftheruralheroine,theladyofFernilee,hefleesacrosstheBorder,and,fortherestofhislife,personatesQueenElizabeth。ThatiswhyElizabeth,whowasDarnley,hatedMarysobitterly(onaccountoftheKirkofFieldaffair),andTHATISWHYQUEENELIZABETHWAS NEVERMARRIED。Side-lightsonShakespeare\'sSonnetswereobviouslycast。TheyoungmanwhomShakespeareadmiredso,andurgedtomarry,was——Darnley。Thisromancedidnotgettheprize(theanachronismaboutShakespeareisworthyofScott),butIamconceitedenoughtothinkitdeservedanhonourablemention。 Enoughofmyowncigarettes。Butthereareothersofamorefragrantweed。WhowillendformethenovelofwhichByrononlywroteachapter;who,asBulwerLyttonisdead?Afineropening,onemoremysteriouslystirring,youcannowhereread。Andthenovelinletters,whichScottbeganin1819,whoshallfinishit,ortelluswhathedidwithhisfairVenetiancourtezan,acharactersomuchoutofSirWalter\'sway?Hetosseditaside——itwasbutanenchantedcigarette——andgaveus\"TheFortunesofNigel\" initsplace。Iwantboth。Wecannotcallupthosewho\"lefthalftold\"thesestories。Inahappierworldweshalllistentotheirendings,andallourdreamsshallbecoherentandconcluded。 Meanwhile,withouttrouble,andexpense,anddisappointment,andreviews,wecanallsmokeourcigarettesoffairyland。Wouldthatmanypeoplewerecontenttosmokethempeacefully,anddidnotrushonpen,paper,andink! CHAPTERXIV:STORIESANDSTORY-TELLING (FromSTRATHNAVER) Wehavehadadroughtforthreeweeks。DuringawholeweekthisnorthernstrathhasbeenassunnyastheRivieraisexpectedtobe。