第1章

类别:其他 作者:London, Jack / Book Jungle字数:3977更新时间:18/12/15 15:06:44
Luther\'sLittleInstructionBook(TheSmallCatechismofMartinLuther) TranslationbyRobertE。Smith I。 TheTenCommandments:TheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentThemtoHisHouseholdA。TheFirstCommandmentYoumustnothaveothergods。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。Wemustfear,love,andtrustGodmorethananythingelse。 B。TheSecondCommandmentYoumustnotmisuseyourGod\'sname。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotuseHisnametocurse,swear,castaspell,lieordeceive,butwilluseittocalluponHim,praytoHim,praiseHimandthankHiminalltimesoftrouble。 C。TheThirdCommandmentYoumustkeeptheSabbathholy。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotlookdownonpreachingorGod\'sWord,butconsideritholy,listentoitwillingly,andlearnit。 D。TheFourthCommandmentYoumusthonoryourfatherandmother。[Sothatthingswillgowellforyouandyouwilllivelongonearth]。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneitherlookdownonourparentsorsuperiorsnorirritatethem,butwillhonorthem,servethem,obeythem,lovethemandvaluethem。 E。TheFifthCommandmentYoumustnotkill。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneitherharmnorhurtourneighbor\'sbody,buthelphimandcareforhimwhenheisill。 F。TheSixthCommandmentYoumustnotcommitadultery。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatourwordsandactionswillbecleananddecentandsothateveryonewillloveandhonortheirspouses。 G。TheSeventhCommandmentYoumustnotsteal。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillneithertakeourneighbor\'smoneyorproperty,noracquireitbyfraudorbysellinghimpoorlymadeproducts,butwillhelphimimproveandprotecthispropertyandcareer。 H。TheEighthCommandmentYoumustnottellliesaboutyourneighbor。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotdeceivebylying,betraying,slanderingorruiningourneighbor\'sreputation,butwilldefendhim,saygoodthingsabouthim,andseethebestsideofeverythinghedoes。 I。TheNinthCommandmentYoumustnotdesireyourneighbor\'shouse。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotattempttotrickourneighboroutofhisinheritanceorhouse,takeitbypretendingtohavearighttoit,etc。buthelphimtokeep& improveit。 J。TheTenthCommandmentYoumustnotdesireyourneighbor\'swife,servant,maid,animalsoranythingthatbelongstohim。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。WemustfearandloveGod,sothatwewillnotreleasehiscattle,takehisemployeesfromhimorseducehiswife,buturgetheytostayanddowhattheyoughttodo。 K。TheConclusiontotheCommandmentsQ。WhatdoesGodsaytousaboutallthesecommandments? A。ThisiswhatHesays: ``IamtheLordYourGod。IamajealousGod。Iplaguethegrandchildrenandgreat-grandchildrenofthosewhohatemewiththeirancestor\'ssin。ButImakewholethosewholovemeforathousandgenerations。\'\' Q。Whatdoesitmean? A。Godthreatenstopunisheveryonewhobreaksthesecommandments。 WeshouldbeafraidofHisangerbecauseofthisandnotviolatesuchcommandments。ButHepromisesgraceandallgoodthingstothosewhokeepsuchcommandments。Becauseofthis,we,too,shouldloveHim,trustHim,andwillinglydowhatHiscommandmentsrequire。 PartTwo:TheCreedTheCreed:TheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentittoHisHouseholdI。TheFirstArticle:OnCreationIbelieveinGodtheAlmightyFather,CreatorofHeavenandEarth。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。IbelievethatGodcreatedme,alongwithallcreatures。Hegavetome:bodyandsoul,eyes,earsandalltheotherpartsofmybody,mymindandallmysensesandpreservesthemaswell。Hegivesmeclothingandshoes,foodanddrink,houseandland,wifeandchildren,fields,animalsandallIown。EverydayHeabundantlyprovideseverythingIneedtonourishthisbodyandlife。Heprotectsmeagainstalldanger,shieldsanddefendsmefromallevil。HedoesallthisbecauseofHispure,fatherlyanddivinegoodnessandHismercy,notbecauseI\'veearneditordeservedit。 Forallofthis,ImustthankHim,praiseHim,serveHimandobeyHim。Yes,thisistrue! II。TheSecondArticle:OnRedemptionAndinJesusChrist,HisonlySon,ourLord,WhowasconceivedbytheHolySpirit,bornoftheVirginMary,sufferedunderPontiusPilate,wascrucified,diedandwasburied,descendedtoHell,onthethirddayroseagainfromthedead,ascendedtoHeavenandsatdownattherighthandofGodtheAlmightyFather。FromthereHewillcometojudgethelivingandthedead。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。IbelievethatJesusChrististrulyGod,bornoftheFatherineternityandalsotrulyman,bornoftheVirginMary。HeismyLord!Heredeemedme,alostandcondemnedperson,boughtandwonmefromallsins,deathandtheauthorityoftheDevil。ItdidnotcostHimgoldorsilver,butHisholy,preciousblood,Hisinnocentbody——Hisdeath!Becauseofthis,IamHisveryown,willliveunderHiminHiskingdomandserveHimrighteously,innocentlyandblessedlyforever,justasHeisrisenfromdeath,livesandreignsforever。Yes,thisistrue。 III。TheThirdArticle:OnBecomingHolyIbelieveintheHolySpirit,theholyChristianChurch,thecommunityofthesaints,theforgivenessofsins,theresurrectionofthebody,andaneverlastinglife。Amen。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。IbelievethatIcannotcometomyLordJesusChristbymyownintelligenceorpower。ButtheHolySpiritcalledmebytheGospel,enlightenedmewithHisgifts,mademeholyandkeptmeinthetruefaith,justasHecalls,gatherstogether,enlightensandmakesholythewholeChurchonearthandkeepsitwithJesusintheone,truefaith。InthisChurch,Hegenerouslyforgiveseachdayeverysincommittedbymeandbyeverybeliever。Onthelastday,Hewillraisemeandallthedeadfromthegrave。HewillgiveeternallifetomeandtoallwhobelieveinChrist。Yes,thisistrue! PartThree:TheLord\'sPrayerTheOurFatherTheSimpleWayaFatherShouldPresentittoHisHouseholdI。IntroductionOurFather,WhoisinHeaven。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。Inthisintroduction,GodinvitesustobelievethatHeisourrealFatherandweareHisrealchildren,sothatwewillpraywithtrustandcompleteconfidence,inthesamewaybelovedchildrenapproachtheirbelovedFatherwiththeirrequests。 II。TheFirstRequestMayYournamebeholy。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。Ofcourse,God\'snameisholyinandofitself,butbythisrequest,wepraythatHewillmakeitholyamongus,too。 Q。Howdoesthistakeplace? A。WhenGod\'sWordistaughtclearlyandpurely,andwhenweliveholylivesasGod\'schildrenbaseduponit。Helpus,HeavenlyFather,todothis!ButanyonewhoteachesandlivesbysomethingotherthanGod\'sWorddefilesGod\'snameamongus。Protectusfromthis,HeavenlyFather! III。TheSecondRequestYourKingdomcome。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。TrulyGod\'sKingdomcomesbyitself,withoutourprayer。Butweprayinthisrequestthatitcometousaswell。 Q。Howdoesthishappen? A。WhentheHeavenlyFathergivesusHisHolySpirit,sothatwebelieveHisholyWordbyHisgraceandlivegodlyliveshereinthisageandthereineternallife。 IV。TheThirdRequestMayYourwillbeaccomplished,asitisHeaven,somayitbeonEarth。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。Truly,God\'sgoodandgraciouswillisaccomplishedwithoutourprayer。Butweprayinthisrequestthatisbeaccomplishedamongusaswell。 Q。Howdoesthishappen? A。WhenGoddestroysandinterfereswitheveryevilwillandalleviladvice,whichwillnotallowGod\'sKingdomtocome,suchastheDevil\'swill,theworld\'swillandwillofourbodilydesires。ItalsohappenswhenGodstrengthensusbyfaithandbyHisWordandkeepslivingbythemfaithfullyuntiltheendofourlives。ThisisHiswill,goodandfullofgrace。 V。TheFourthRequestGiveusourdailybreadtoday。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。Truly,Godgivesdailybreadtoevilpeople,evenwithoutourprayer。ButweprayinthisrequestthatHewillhelpusrealizethisandreceiveourdailybreadwiththanksgiving。 Q。Whatdoes``DailyBread\'\'mean? A。Everythingthatnourishesourbodyandmeetsitsneeds,suchas: Food,drink,clothing,shoes,house,yard,fields,cattle,money,possessions,adevoutspouse,devoutchildren,devoutemployees,devoutandfaithfulrulers,goodgovernment,goodweather,peace,health,discipline,honor,goodfriends,faithfulneighborsandotherthingslikethese。 VI。TheFifthRequestAndforgiveourguilt,asweforgivethoseguiltyofsinningagainstus。 Q。Whatdoesthismean? A。WeprayinthisrequestthatourHeavenlyFatherwillneitherpayattentiontooursinsnorrefuserequestssuchasthesebecauseofoursinsandbecauseweareneitherworthynordeservethethingsforwhichwepray。YetHewantstogivethemalltousbyHisgrace,becausemanytimeseachdaywesinandtrulydeserveonlypunishment。 BecauseGoddoesthis,wewill,ofcourse,wanttoforgivefromourheartsandwillinglydogoodtothosewhosinagainstus。