第2章

类别:其他 作者:Jeffrey A. Okun字数:2953更新时间:18/12/17 12:54:30
\"Shehaslivedtotellitagreatmanytimes.Shecanhardlybekeptfromtellingityet.Butitismybeliefthat,althoughshebroughttotheworkalltheanguishofaquickenedconscience,undertheinfluenceoftheAmericanconditionsshehadreturnedto,shesufferedfarlessinherencounterswitheitherofthosefurnishedhousesthanshenowdoeswithourownfurniturewhensheshutsupourhouseinthesummer,andopensitforthewinter.Butiftherehadbeenaclauseinthelease,asthereshouldhavebeen,forbiddinghertoputthosehousesinorderwhensheleftthem,lifewouldhavebeensimplyarapture.Why,inEuropecustomalmostsuppliestheplaceofstatuteinsuchcases,andyoucomeandgosolightlyinandoutoffurnishedhousesthatyoudonotmindtakingthemforamonth,orafewweeks.Weareveryfarbehindinthismatter,butIhavenodoubtthatifweoncecametodoitonanyextendedscaleweshoulddoit,aswedoeverythingelseweattempt,moreperfectlythananyotherpeopleintheworld.YouseewhatImean?\" \"IamnotsurethatIdo.Butgoon.\" \"IwouldinvertthewholeHenryGeorgeprinciple,andIwouldtaxpersonalpropertyofthehouseholdkindsoheavilythatitwouldnecessarilypassoutofprivatehands;Iwouldmakeitstenuresocostlythatitwouldbeimpossibletoanybuttheveryrich,whoarealsotheverywicked,andoughttosuffer.\" \"Oh,come,now!\" \"IreferyoutoyourTestament.Intheend,allhouseholdpropertywouldpassintothehandsofthestate.\" \"Aren\'tyougettingworseandworse?\" \"Oh,I\'mnotsupposingtherewon\'tbealongintervalwhenhouseholdpropertywillbeinthehandsofpowerfulmonopolies,andmanymillionaireswillbemadebylettingitouttomiddle—classtenantslikeyouandme,alongwiththehouseswehireofthem.IhavenodoubtthattherewillbeaStandardHousehold—EffectCompany,whichwillextenditsrelationstoEurope,andgetthehouseholdeffectsofthewholeworldintoitsgrasp.Itwillbeafearfuloppression,andweshallprobablygroanunderitforgenerations,butitwillliberateusfromourpersonalownershipofthem,andfromthefarmorecrushingweightofthemoth— ball.Weshallsuffer,but——\" \"Iseewhatyoumean,\"Ihastenedtointerruptatthispoint,\"butthesesuggestiveremarksofyoursaregettingbeyond——Doyouthinkyoucoulddefertherestofyourincompletedsentenceforaweek?\" \"Well,fornotmorethanaweek,\"saidmyfriend,withanairofdiscomfortinhisarrest. II. ——\"Weshallnotsuffersomuchaswedounderourpresentsystem,\"saidmyfriend,completinghissentenceaftertheinterruptionofaweek.Bythistimewehadbothlefttown,andweretakingupthetalkagainontheverandaofasea—sidehotel.\"Asfortheeternal—womanly,itwillbehersalvationfromherself.Whenoncesheisexpropriatedfromherhouseholdeffects,andforbiddenunderseverepenaltiesfrommeddlingwiththoseoftheStandardHousehold—EffectCompany,shewillbegintogetbackherpeaceofmind,andbethesameblessingshewasbeforeshebeganhousekeeping.\" \"Thatmayallverywellbe,\"Iassented,thoughIdidnotbelieveit,andIfoundsomethingalmosttoofantasticalinmyfriend\'sscheme.\"Butwhenweareexpropriatedfromallourdearestbelongings,whatistobecomeofourtenderandsacredassociationswiththem?\" \"Whathasbecomeofdevotiontothefamilygods,andtheworshipofancestors?Oncethegravesofthedeadwereatthedooroftheliving,sothatlibationsmightbeconvenientlypouredoutonthem,andthegroundwheretheylaywasinalienablebecauseitwassupposedtobeusedbytheirspiritsaswellastheirbodies.Amancouldnotsellthebones,becausehecouldnotselltheghosts,ofhiskindred.By—andby,whenreligionceasedtobedomesticandbecamesocial,andtheserviceofthegodswascarriedonintemplescommontoall,itwasfoundthatthetombsofone\'sforefatherscouldbesoldwithoutviolencetotheirspectres.Idaresayitwouldn\'tbedifferentinthecaseofourtenderandsacredassociationswithtablesandchairs,potsandpans,bedsandbedding,picturesandbric—a—brac.Wehaveonlytoevolvealittlefurther.Infactwehavealreadyevolvedfarbeyondthepointthattroublesyou.Mostpeopleinmoderntownsandcitieshavechangedtheirdomicilesfromtentotwentytimesduringtheirlives,andhavenotpaidtheslightestattentiontothetenderandsacredassociationsconnectedwiththem.Idon\'tsupposeyouwouldsaythatamanhasnosuchassociationswiththehousethathasshelteredhim,whilehehasthemwiththestuffthathasfurnishedit?\" \"No,Ishouldn\'tsaythat.\" \"Ifanything,thehouseshouldbedearerthanthehouseholdgear.Yetateachremovewedragalengtheningchainoftables,chairs,side—boards,portraits,landscapes,bedsteads,washstands,stoves,kitchenutensils,andbric—a—bracafterus,because,asmywifesays,wecannotbeartopartwiththem.Atseveraltimesinourownliveswehaveaccumulatedstuffenoughtofurnishtwoorthreehouseandhavepaidaprettystiffhouse—rentintheformofstoragefortheoverflow.Why,Iamdoingthatverythingnow!Aren\'tyou?\" \"Iam——inacertaindegree,\"Iassented. \"Weallare,wewell—to—dopeople,aswethinkourselves.OncemywifeandIrevoltedbyacommonimpulseagainsttheridiculouswasteandslaveryofthething.Wewenttothestoragewarehouseandsentthreeorfourvanloadsoftherubbishtotheauctioneer.Someofthepieceswehadnotseenforyears,andaseachwashauledoutforustoinspectanddecideupon,wecondemnedittotheauction—blockwithshoutsofrejoicing.Tenderandsacredassociations!Wehadn\'thadsuchlightheartssincewehadputeverythinginstorageandgonetoEuropeindefinitelyaswehadwhenweleftthosethingstobecartedoutofourlivesforever.Notonehadbeenapleasuretous;thesightofeveryonehadbeenapang.Allwewantedwasnevertoseteyesonthemagain.\" \"Imustsayyouhavedisposedofthetenderandsacredassociationsprettyeffectually,sofarastheyrelatetothingsinstorage.Butthethingsthatwehaveindailyuse?\" \"Itisexactlythesamewiththem.Whyshouldtheybemoretousthanthefloorsandwallsofthehouseswemoveinandmoveoutofwithnoparticularpathos?AndIthinkweoughtnottocareforthem,certainlynottothepointoflettingthemdestroyoureternal—womanlywiththeanxietyshefeelsforthem.Sheisreallymuchmoreprecious,ifshecouldbutrealizeit,thananythingsheswathesincheese—clothorwrapsupwithmoth—balls.Theproofofthefactthatthewholethingisapieceofmeresentimentalityisthatwemayliveinafurnishedhouseforyears,amidalltheaccidentsofbirthanddeath,joyandsorrow,andyetnotformtheslightestattachmenttothefurniture.Whyshouldwehavetenderandsacredassociationswithathingwehavebought,andnotwithathingwehavehired?\" \"Iconfess,Idon\'tknow.Anddoyoureallythinkwecouldliberateourselvesfromourbelongingsiftheydidn\'tbelongtous?Wouldn\'ttheeternal—womanlystillkeepputtingthemawayforsummerandtakingthemoutforwinter?\"