第1章

类别:其他 作者:Thomas Carlyle字数:3266更新时间:18/12/17 14:18:03
ThisPiece,itwouldseem,wastranslatedsixteenyearsago; somefourorfiveyearsbeforeanypartofthepresentHISTORYOF FRIEDRICHgottopaper。TheintercalatedbitsofCommentarywere,asisevident,allormostlywrittenatthesametime:thesealso,thoughtheyarenowbecome,inparts,SUPERFLUOUStoareaderthathasbeendiligent,Ihavenotthoughtofchanging,wherenotcompelled。Hereandthere,especiallyintheIntroductoryPart,someslightadditionshavecreptin;whichtheabovekindofreaderwillpossiblyenoughdetect;andmayevenhave,forfriendlyreasons,somevestigeofinterestinassigningtotheirnewdateandcomparingwiththeold。(NOTEOF1868。) ADAYWITHFRIEDRICH。 (23dJuly,1779。) \"OBERAMTMANN(HeadManager)Fromme\"wasasister\'ssonofPoet,Gleim,GleimCanonofHalberstadt,whowrotePrussian\"grenadier songs\"in,orinreferenceto,theSevenYearsWar,songsstillprinted,butworthlittle;whobeggedonce,afterFriedrich\'sdeath,anOLDHATofhis,andtookitwithhimtoHalberstadt(whereIhopeitstillis);whohada\"TempleofHonor,\"orlittleGardenhousesonamed,withPortraitsofhisFriendshunginit; whoputJeanPaulVERYSOONthere,withagreatexplosionofpraises;andwho,inshort,seemstohavebeenaverygoodeffervescentcreature,atlastratherwealthytoo,andabletoeffervescewithsomecomfort;OberamtmannFromme,Isay,wasthisGleim\'sNephew;andstoodasakindofRoyalLandBailiffunderFredericktheGreat,inatractofcountrycalledtheRHYNLUCH(adreadfullymoorycountryofsandsandquagmires,allgreenandfertilenow,sometwentyorthirtymilesnorthwestofBerlin); busytherein1779,andhadbeenforsomeyearspast。HehadoriginallybeenanOfficeroftheArtillery;butobtainedhisdischargein1769,andgot,beforelong,intothisemployment。 Amanofexcellentdispositionandtemper;withasolidandheavystrokeofworkinhim,whateverhemightbesetto;andwhointhisOBERAMTMANNSHIP\"becamehighlyesteemed。\"Hediedin1798;andhasleftsons(nowperhapsgrandsonsorgreatgrandsons),whocontinueestimableinlikesituationsunderthePrussianGovernment。 OneofFromme\'susefulgifts,theusefulestofallforusatpresent,was\"hiswonderfultalentofexactmemory。\"Hecouldremembertoasingularextent;and,wewillhope,onthisoccasion,wasunusuallyconscientioustodoit。Foritsohappened,inJuly,1779(23dJuly),Friedrich,justhomefromhistroublesomeBavarianWar,[HadarrivedatBerlinMay27th(Rodenbeck,iii。201)。]andagainlookingintoeverythingwithhisowneyes,determinedtohaveapersonalviewofthoseMoorRegionsofFromme\'s;totakeaday\'sdrivingthroughthatRHYNLUCHwhichhadcosthimsomucheffortandoutlay;andheorderedFrommetoattendhimintheexpedition。 Whichtookeffectaccordingly;FrommeridingswiftlyattheleftwheelofFriedrich\'scarriage,andloudlyansweringquestionsofhis,allday。Directlyongettinghome,Frommeconsultedhisexcellentmemory,andwrotedowneverything;aconsiderablePaper,ofwhichyoushallnowhaveanexactTranslation,ifitbeworthanything。FrommegavethePapertoUncleGleim;who,inhisenthusiasm,showeditextensivelyabout,andsosoonastherewasliberty,hadit\"printed,athisownexpense,forthebenefitofpoorsoldiers\'children。\"[\"Gleim\'sedition,broughtoutin1786,theyearofFriedrich\'sdeath,isnowquitegone,theBookundiscoverable。ButthePaperwasreprintedinanANEKDOTEN SAMMLUNG(CollectionofAnecdotes,Berlin,1787,8tesSTUCK,whereIdiscoverityesterday(17thJuly,1852)inacopyofmine,muchtomysurprise;havingbeforemetwithitinoneHildebrandt\'sANEKDOTENSAMMLUNG(Halberstadt,1830,4tesSTUCK,aratherslovenlyBook),whereitisgivenoutasoneoftherarestofallrarities,andashavingbeenspecially\'furnishedbyaDr。W。 Korte,\'beingunattainableotherwise!Thetwocopiesdifferslightlyhereandthere,notalwaystoDr。Korte\'sadvantage,orratherhardlyever。Ikeepthembothbeforemeintranslating\" (MARGINALEOF1852)。 \"TheRHYN\"orRhin,isalittleriver,which,nearitshigherclearersources,wewerealloncewellacquaintedwith: considerablelittlemoorlandriver,withseveralbranchescomingdownfromRuppinCountry,andcertainlakesandplashesthere,inasouthwestdirection,towardstheElbevalley,towardstheHavelStream;intowhichlatter,throughanotherplashorlakecalledGULPERSEE,andafewmilesfarther,intotheElbeitself,itconveys,afteracourseofsay50Englishmilescircuitouslysouthwest,theblackdrainingsofthosedrearyandintricatePeatbogandSandcountries。\"LUCH,\"itappears,signifiesLOCH(orHole,Hollow);and\"RhynLuch\"willmean,toPrussianears,thePeatbogQuagmiredrainedbytheRHYN。NewRuppin,wherethisbeautifulblackStreamfirstbecomesconsiderable,andofsteadilyblackcomplexion,liesbetween40and50milesnorthwestofBerlin。 TenortwelvemilesfarthernorthisREINSBERG(properlyRHYNSBERG),whereFriedrichasCrownPrincelivedhishappiestfewyears。Thedetailsofwhichwerefamiliartouslongago,andnodoubtdwellclearandsoft,intheirappropriate\"palemoonlight,\" inFriedrich\'smemoryonthisoccasion。SometimeafterhisAccession,hegavetheplacetoPrinceHenri,wholivedtheretill1802。Itisnowfallenalldim;andthereisnothingatNewRuppinbutaremembrance。 TothehitheredgeofthisRhynLuoh,fromBerlin,Iguesstheremaybefiveandtwentymiles,inanorthwestdirection; fromPotsdam,whenceFriedrichstartstoday,about,thesamedistancenorthbywest;\"atSeelenhorst,\"whereFrommewaitshim,Friedrichhasalreadyhad30milesofdriving,rate10milesanhour,aswechancetoobserve。Notablethings,besidestheSpade husbandriesheisintenton,solicithisremembranceinthisregion。OfFreisackand\"HeavyPeg\"withherdidacticbatteringsthere,Isupposehe,inthosefixedtimes,knowsnothing,probablyhasneverheard:FreisackisonabranchofthissameRhyn,andhemightseeit,toleftamileortwo,ifhecared。 ButFehrbellin(\"FerryofBellEEN\"),distinguishedbytheshiningvictorywhich\"theGreatElector,\"Friedrich\'sGreatGrandfather,gainedthere,overtheSwedes,in1675,standsontheRhynitself,aboutmidway;andFriedrichwillpassthroughitonthisoccasion。 GeneralZiethen,too,livesnearitatWusterau(aswillbeseen): \"OldZiethen,\"alittlestumpyman,withhangingbrowsandthickpoutinglips;unbeautifultolookupon,butpious,wise,silent,andwithaterribleblazeoffightingtalentinhim;fullofobedience,ofendurance,andyetofunsubduable\"silentrage\" (whichhasbrookedeventhevocalrageofFriedrich,onoccasion); areallycuriousoldHussarGeneral。HeisnowakindofmythicalordemigodpersonageamongthePrussians;andwasthen(1779),andeveraftertheSevenYearsWar,regardedpopularlyastheirAjax(withadashoftheUlyssessuperadded),Seidlitz,anotherHorseGeneral,beingtheAchillesofthatservice。 Thedateofthisdrivethroughthemoorsbeing\"23dJuly,1779,\"weperceiveitisjustabouttwomonthssinceFriedrichgothomefromtheBavarianWar(whattheynowcall\"POTATOWAR,\"sobarrenwasitinfighting,soripeinforaging);victoriousinasort;andthatinhisprivatethought,amongthebigtroublesoftheworldonbothsidesoftheAtlantic,theinfinitesimallysmallbusinessoftheMILLERARNOLD\'SLAWSUITisbeginningtorisenowandthen。