第2章

类别:其他 作者:William Makepeace Thackeray字数:3573更新时间:18/12/17 17:13:25
Inthesucceedingdebates,then,variousopinionsweregivenwithregardtotheplacetobeselectedfortheEmperor\'ssepulture。 \"Somedemanded,\"saysaneloquentanonymousCaptainintheNavywhohaswrittenan\"ItineraryfromToulontoSt。Helena,\"\"thatthecoffinshouldbedepositedunderthebronzetakenfromtheenemybytheFrencharmy——undertheColumnofthePlaceVendome。Theideawasafineone。Thisisthemostgloriousmonumentthatwaseverraisedinaconqueror\'shonor。Thiscolumnhasbeenmeltedoutofforeigncannon。Thesesamecannonshavefurrowedthebosomsofourbraveswithnoblecicatrices;andthismetal——conqueredbythesoldierfirst,bytheartistafterwards——hasallowedtobeimprintedonitsfrontitsowndefeatandourglory。Napoleonmightsleepinpeaceunderthisaudacioustrophy。But,wouldhisashesfindasheltersufficientlyvastbeneaththispedestal?AndhispuissantstatuedominatingParis,beamswithsufficientgrandeuronthisplace:whereasthewheelsofcarriagesandthefeetofpassengerswouldprofanethefunerealsanctityofthespotintramplingonthesoilsonearhishead。\" Youmustnottakethisdescription,dearestAmelia,\"atthefootoftheletter,\"astheFrenchphraseit,butyouwillherehaveamasterlyexpositionoftheargumentsforandagainsttheburialoftheEmperorundertheColumnofthePlaceVendome。Theideawasafineone,granted;but,likeallotherideas,itwasopentoobjections。Youmustnotfancythatthecannon,orratherthecannon—balls,wereinthehabitoffurrowingthebosomsofFrenchbraves,oranyotherbraves,withcicatrices:onthecontrary,itisaknownfactthatcannon—ballsmakewounds,andnotcicatrices(which,mydear,arewoundspartiallyhealed);nay,thatamangenerallydiesafterreceivingonesuchprojectileonhischest,muchmoreafterhavinghisbosomfurrowedbyascoreofthem。No,mylove;nobosom,howeverheroic,canstandsuchapplications,andtheauthoronlymeansthattheFrenchsoldiersfacedthecannonandtookthem。Nor,mylove,mustyousupposethatthecolumnwasmelted:itwasthecannonwasmelted,notthecolumn;butsuchphrasesareoftenusedbyoratorswhentheywishtogiveaparticularforceandemphasistotheiropinions。 Well,again,althoughNapoleonmighthavesleptinpeaceunder\"thisaudacioustrophy,\"howcouldhedosoandcarriagesgorattlingbyallnight,andpeoplewithgreatironheelstotheirbootspassclatteringoverthestones?NorindeedcoulditbeexpectedthatamanwhosereputationstretchesfromthePyramidstotheKremlin,shouldfindacolumnofwhichthebaseisonlyfive—and—twentyfeetsquare,asheltervastenoughforhisbones。Inaword,then,althoughtheproposaltoburyNapoleonunderthecolumnwasingenious,itwasfoundnottosuit;whereuponsomebodyelseproposedtheMadelaine。 \"Itwasproposed,\"saysthebefore—quotedauthorwithhisusualfelicity,\"toconsecratetheMadelainetohisexiledmanes\"——thatis,tohisboneswhentheywerenotinexileanylonger。\"Heoughttohave,itwassaid,atempleentire。Hisgloryfillstheworld。 Hisbonescouldnotcontainthemselvesinthecoffinofaman——inthetombofaking!\"InthiscasewhatwasMaryMagdalentodo? \"Thisproposition,Iamhappytosay,wasrejected,andanewone—— thatofthePresidentoftheCounciladopted。Napoleonandhisbravesoughtnottoquiteachother。UndertheimmensegildeddomeoftheInvalideshewouldfindasanctuaryworthyofhimself。A domeimitatesthevaultofheaven,andthatvaultalone\"(meaningofcoursetheothervault)\"shoulddominateabovehishead。HisoldmutilatedGuardshallwatcharoundhim:thelastveteran,ashehasshedhisbloodinhiscombats,shallbreathehislastsighnearhistomb,andallthesetombsshallsleepunderthetatteredstandardsthathavebeenwonfromallthenationsofEurope。\" Theoriginalwordsare\"sousleslambeauxcriblesdesdrapeauxcueillischeztouteslesnations;\"inEnglish,\"undertheriddledragsoftheflagsthathavebeenculledorplucked\"(likerosesorbuttercups)\"inallthenations。\"Sweet,innocentflowersofvictory!theretheyare,mydear,sureenough,andaprettyconsiderablehortussiccusmayanymanexaminewhochoosestowalktotheInvalides。Theburial—placebeingthusagreedon,theexpeditionwasprepared,andonthe7thJulythe\"BellePoule\" frigate,incompanywith\"LaFavorite\"corvette,quittedToulonharbor。Acoupleofsteamers,the\"Trident\"andthe\"Ocean,\" escortedtheshipsasfarasGibraltar,andthereleftthemtopursuetheirvoyage。 Thetwoshipsquittedtheharborinthesightofavastconcourseofpeople,andinthemidstofagreatroaringofcannons。Previoustothedepartureofthe\"BellePoule,\"theBishopofFrejuswentonboard,andgavetothecenotaph,inwhichtheEmperor\'sremainsweretobedeposited,hisepiscopalbenediction。Napoleon\'soldfriendsandfollowers,thetwoBertrands,Gourgaud,EmanuelLasCases,\"companionsinexile,orsonsofthecompanionsinexileoftheprisoneroftheinfameHudson,\"saysaFrenchwriter,werepassengersonboardthefrigate。Marchand,Denis,Pierret,Novaret,hisoldandfaithfulservants,werelikewiseinthevessel。ItwascommandedbyhisRoyalHighnessFrancisFerdinandPhilipLouisMaried\'Orleans,PrincedeJoinville,ayoungprincetwo—and—twentyyearsofage,whowasalreadydistinguishedintheserviceofhiscountryandking。 Onthe8thofOctober,afteravoyageofsix—and—sixtydays,the\"BellePoule\"arrivedinJamesTownharbor;andonitsarrival,asonitsdeparturefromFrance,agreatfiringofgunstookplace。 First,the\"Oreste\"Frenchbrig—of—warbeganroaringoutasalutationtothefrigate;thenthe\"Dolphin\"Englishschoonergaveherone—and—twentyguns;thenthefrigatereturnedthecomplimentofthe\"Dolphin\"schooner;thensheblazedoutwithone—and—twentygunsmore,asamarkofparticularpolitenesstotheshore——whichkindnessthefortsacknowledgedbysimilardetonations。 Theselittlecomplimentsconcludedonbothsides,LieutenantMiddlemore,sonandaide—de—campoftheGovernorofSt。Helena,cameonboardtheFrenchfrigate,andbroughthisfather\'sbestrespectstohisRoyalHighness。TheGovernorwasathomeill,andforcedtokeephisroom;buthehadmadehishouseatJamesTownreadyforCaptainJoinvilleandhissuite,andbeggedthattheywouldmakeuseofitduringtheirstay。 Onthe9th,H。R。H。thePrinceofJoinvilleputonhisfulluniformandlanded,incompanywithGeneralsBertrandandGourgaud,BaronLasCases,M。Marchand,M。Coquereau,thechaplainoftheexpedition,andM。deRohanChabot,whoactedaschiefmourner。AllthegarrisonwereunderarmstoreceivetheillustriousPrinceandtheothermembersoftheexpedition——whoforthwithrepairedtoPlantationHouse,andhadaconferencewiththeGovernorregardingtheirmission。 Onthe10th,11th,12th,theseconferencescontinued:thecrewsoftheFrenchshipswerepermittedtocomeonshoreandseethetombofNapoleon。Bertrand,Gourgaud,LasCaseswanderedabouttheislandandrevisitedthespotstowhichtheyhadbeenpartialinthelifetimeoftheEmperor。 The15thOctoberwasfixedonforthedayoftheexhumation:thatdayfive—andtwentyyears,theEmperorNapoleonfirstsethisfootupontheisland。 Onthedaypreviousallthingshadbeenmadeready:thegrandcoffinsandornamentsbroughtfromFrance,andthearticlesnecessaryfortheoperationwerecarriedtothevalleyoftheTomb。 Theoperationscommencedatmidnight。Thewell—knownfriendsofNapoleonbeforenamedandsomeotherattendantsofhis,thechaplainandhisacolytes,thedoctorofthe\"BellePoule,\"thecaptainsoftheFrenchships,andCaptainAlexanderoftheEngineers,theEnglishCommissioner,attendedthedisinterment。HisRoyalhighnessPrincedeJoinvillecouldnotbepresentbecausetheworkmenwereunderEnglishcommand。 Themenworkedforninehoursincessantly,whenatlengththeearthwasentirelyremovedfromthevault,allthehorizontalstrataofmasonrydemolished,andthelargeslabwhichcoveredtheplacewherethestonesarcophaguslay,removedbyacrane。Thisoutercoffinofstonewasperfect,andcouldscarcelybesaidtobedamp。 \"AssoonastheAbbeCoquereauhadrecitedtheprayers,thecoffinwasremovedwiththegreatestcare,andcarriedbytheengineer