第9章

类别:其他 作者:William Makepeace Thackeray字数:3686更新时间:18/12/17 17:13:25
Aswecameout,theairandthebuildingsroundaboutweretingedwithpurple,andtheclearsharphalf—moonbefore—mentionedwasstillinthesky,whereitseemedtobelingeringasifitwouldcatchapeepofthecommencementofthefamousprocession。TheArcdeTriomphewasshininginakeenfrostysunshine,andlookingascleanandrosyasifithadjustmadeitstoilette。ThecanvasorpasteboardimageofNapoleon,ofwhichonlythegildedlegshadbeenerectedthenightprevious,wasnowvisible,body,head,crown,sceptreandall,andmadeanimposingshow。Longgiltbannerswereflauntingabout,withtheimperialcipherandeagle,andthenamesofthebattlesandvictoriesglitteringingold。ThelongavenuesoftheChampsElyseeshadbeencoveredwithsandfortheconvenienceofthegreatprocessionthatwastotrampacrossitthatday。 Hundredsofpeopleweremarchingtoandfro,laughing,chattering,singing,gesticulatingashappyFrenchmendo。ThereisnopleasantersightthanaFrenchcrowdonthealertforafestival,andnothingmorecatchingthantheirgood—humor。Asforthenotionwhichhasbeenputforwardbysomeoftheoppositionnewspapersthatthepopulacewereonthisoccasionunusuallysolemnorsentimental,itwouldbepayingabadcomplimenttothenaturalgayetyofthenation,tosaythatitwas,onthemorningatleastofthe15thofDecember,affectedinanysuchabsurdway。Itinerantmerchantswereshoutingoutlustilytheircommoditiesofsegarsandbrandy,andtheweatherwassobittercold,thattheycouldnotfailtofindplentyofcustomers。Carpentersandworkmenwerestillmakingahugebangingandclatteringamongtheshedswhichwerebuiltfortheaccommodationofthevisitors。Someoftheseshedswerehungwithblack,suchasoneseesbeforechurchesinfunerals;somewererobedinviolet,incomplimenttotheEmperorwhosemourningtheyputon。 MostofthemhadfinetricolorhangingswithappropriateinscriptionstothegloryoftheFrencharms。 AllalongtheChampsElyseeswereurnsofplaster—of—Parisdestinedtocontainfuneralincenseandflames;columnsdecoratedwithhugeflagsofblue,red,andwhite,embroideredwithshiningcrowns,eagles,andN\'singiltpaper,andstatuesofplasterrepresentingNymphs,Triumphs,Victories,orotherfemalepersonages,paintedinoilsoastorepresentmarble。Realmarblecouldhavehadnobettereffect,andtheappearanceofthewholewaslivelyandpicturesqueintheextreme。Oneachpillarwasabuckler,ofthecolorofbronze,bearingthenameanddateofabattleingiltletters:youhadtowalkthroughamile—longavenueofthesegloriousreminiscences,tellingofspotswhere,inthegreatimperialdays,throatshadbeenvictoriouslycut。 Aswepasseddowntheavenue,severaltroopsofsoldiersmetus:thegarde—muncipaleacheval,inbrasshelmetsandshiningjack—boots,noble—lookingmen,large,onlargehorses,thepickoftheoldarmy,asIhaveheard,andarmedforthespecialoccupationofpeace— keeping:notthemostglorious,butthebestpartofthesoldier\'sduty,asIfancy。ThencamearegimentofCarabineers,oneofInfantry——little,alert,brown—faced,good—humoredmen,theirbandattheirheadplayingsoundingmarches。ThesewerefollowedbyaregimentordetachmentoftheMunicipalsonfoot——twoorthreeinchestallerthanthemenoftheLine,andconspicuousfortheirneatnessanddiscipline。By—and—bycameasquadronorsoofdragoonsoftheNationalGuards:theyarecoveredwithstraps,buckles,aguillettes,andcartouche—boxes,andmakeundertheirtricolorcock\'s—plumesashowsufficientlywarlike。ThepointwhichchieflystruckmeonbeholdingthesemilitarymenoftheNationalGuardandtheLine,wastheadmirablemannerinwhichtheyboreacoldthatseemedtomeassharpastheweatherintheRussianretreat,throughwhichcoldthetroopsweretrottingwithouttremblingandintheutmostcheerfulnessandgood—humor。Anaide— de—campgallopedpastinwhitepantaloons。Byheavens!itmademeshuddertolookathim。 Withthisprofoundreflection,weturnedawaytotherighttowardsthehanging—bridge(wherewemetadetachmentofyoungmenoftheEcoledel\'EtatMajor,fine—lookinglads,butsadlydisfiguredbythewearingofstaysorbelts,thatmakethewaistsoftheFrenchdandiesofamostabsurdtenuity),andspeedilypassedintotheavenueofstatuesleadinguptotheInvalides。AllthesewerestatuesofwarriorsfromNeytoCharlemagne,modelledinclayforthenonce,andplacedheretomeetthecorpseofthegreatestwarriorofall。Passingthese,wehadtowalktoalittledooratthebackoftheInvalides,wherewasacrowdofpersonsplungedinthedeepestmourning,andpushingforplacesinthechapelwithin。 Thechapelisspaciousandofnogreatarchitecturalpretensions,butwasonthisoccasiongorgeouslydecoratedinhonorofthegreatpersontowhosebodyitwasabouttogiveshelter。 Wehadarrivedatnine;theceremonywasnottobegin,theysaid,tilltwo:wehadfivehoursbeforeustoseeallthatfromourplacescouldbeseen。 Wesawthattheroof,uptothefirstlinesofarchitecture,washungwithviolet;beyondthiswithblack。WesawN\'s,eagles,bees,laurelwreaths,andothersuchimperialemblems,adorningeverynookandcorneroftheedifice。Betweenthearches,oneachsideoftheaisle,werepaintedtrophies,onwhichwerewrittenthenamesofsomeofNapoleon\'sGeneralsandoftheirprincipaldeedsofarms—— andnottheirdeedsofarmsalone,pardi,buttheircoatsofarmstoo。Ostarsandgarters!butthisistoomuch。WhatwasNey\'spaternalcoat,prithee,orhonestJunot\'squarterings,orthevenerableescutcheonofKingJoachim\'sfather,theinnkeeper? YouandI,dearMissSmith,knowtheexactvalueofheraldicbearings。WeknowthatthoughthegreatestpleasureofallistoACTlikeagentleman,itisapleasure,nayamerit,toBEone——tocomeofanoldstock,tohaveanhonorablepedigree,tobeabletosaythatcenturiesbackourfathershadgentleblood,andtoustransmittedthesame。ThereISagoodingentility:themanwhoquestionsitisenvious,oracoarsedullardnotabletoperceivethedifferencebetweenhighbreedingandlow。Onehasinthesamewayheardamanbragthathedidnotknowthedifferencebetweenwines,nothe——givehimagoodglassofport,andhewouldpitchallyourclarettothedeuce。Mylove,menoftenbragabouttheirowndulnessinthisway。 Inthematterofgentlemen,democratscry,\"Psha!GiveusoneofNature\'sgentlemen,andhangyouraristocrats。\"AndsoindeedNaturedoesmakeSOMEgentlemen——afewhereandthere。ButArtmakesmost。Goodbirth,thatis,goodhandsomewell—formedfathersandmothers,nicecleanlynursery—maids,goodmeals,goodphysicians,goodeducation,fewcares,pleasanteasyhabitsoflife,andluxuriesnottoogreatorenervating,butonlyrefining——acourseofthesegoingonforafewgenerationsarethebestgentleman—makersintheworld,andbeatNaturehollow。 If,respectedMadam,yousaythatthereissomethingBETTERthangentilityinthiswickedworld,andthathonestyandpersonalwealtharemorevaluablethanallthepolitenessandhigh—breedingthateverworered—heeledpumps,knights\'spurs,orHoby\'sboots,Titmarshforoneisnevergoingtosayyounay。Ifyouevengosofarastosaythattheveryexistenceofthissuper—genteelsocietyamongus,fromtheslavishrespectthatwepaytoit,fromthedastardlymannerinwhichweattempttoimitateitsairsandapeitsvices,goesfartodestroyhonestyofintercourse,tomakeusmeanlyashamedofournaturalaffectionsandhonest,harmlessusages,andsodoesagreatdealmoreharmthanitispossibleitcandogoodbyitsexample——perhaps,Madam,youspeakwithsomesortofreason。 Potatomyself,Ican\'thelpseeingthatthetulipyonderhasthebestplaceinthegarden,andthemostsunshine,andthemostwater,andthebesttending——andnotlikinghimoverwell。ButIcan\'thelpacknowledgingthatNaturehasgivenhimamuchfinerdressthaneverIcanhopetohave,andofthis,atleast,mustgivehimthebenefit。 Orsay,wearesomanycocksandhens,mydear(sansarrierepensee),withourcropsprettyfull,ourplumesprettysleek,decentpickinghereandthereinthestraw—yard,andtolerablesnugroostinginthebarn:yonderontheterrace,inthesun,walksPeacock,stretchinghisproudneck,squealingeverynowandtheninthemostpertfashionablevoiceandflauntinghisgreatsuperciliousdandifiedtail。Don\'tletusbetooangry,mydear,withtheuseless,haughty,insolentcreature,becausehedespisesus。