第10章

类别:其他 作者:William Makepeace Thackeray字数:3877更新时间:18/12/17 17:13:25
SOMETHINGisthereaboutPeacockthatwedon\'tpossess。Strainyourneckeverso,youcan\'tmakeitaslongorasblueashis——cockyourtailasmuchasyouplease,anditwillneverbehalfsofinetolookat。Butthemostabsurd,disgusting,contemptiblesightintheworldwouldyouandIbe,leavingthebarn—doorformylady\'sflower—garden,forsakingournaturalsturdywalkforthepeacock\'sgenteelricketystride,andadoptingthesqueakofhisvoiceintheplaceofourgallantlustycock—a—doodle—dooing。 Doyoutaketheallegory?Ilovetospeakinsuch,andtheabovetypeshavebeenpresentedtomymindwhilesittingoppositeagimcrackcoat—of—armsandcoronetthatarepaintedintheInvalidesChurch,andassignedtooneoftheEmperor\'sGenerals。 Ventrebleu!Madam,whatneedhaveTHEYofcoats—of—armsandcoronets,andwretchedimitationsofoldexplodedaristocraticgewgawsthattheyhadflungoutofthecountry——withtheheadsoftheownersinthemsometimes,forindeedtheywerenotparticular——ascoreofyearsbefore?Whatbusiness,forsooth,hadtheytobemeddlingwithgentilityandapingitsways,whohadcourage,merit,daring,geniussometimes,andaprideoftheirowntosupport,ifproudtheywereinclinedtobe?Acleveryoungman(whowasnotofhighfamilyhimself,buthadbeenbredupgenteellyatEtonandtheuniversity)——youngMr。GeorgeCanning,atthecommencementoftheFrenchRevolution,sneeredat\"RolandtheJust,withribbonsinhisshoes,\"andthedandies,whothenworebuckles,votedthesarcasmmonstrouskilling。Itwasajoke,mydear,worthyofalackey,orofasillysmartparvenu,notknowingthesocietyintowhichhisluckhadcasthim(Godhelphim!inlateryears,theytaughthimwhattheywere!),andfancyinginhissillyintoxicationthatsimplicitywasludicrousandfashionrespectable。See,now,fiftyyearsaregone,andwhereareshoebuckles?Extinct,defunct,kickedintotheirrevocablepastoffthetoesofallEurope! Howfataltotheparvenu,throughouthistory,hasbeenthisrespectforshoebuckles。Where,forinstance,wouldtheEmpireofNapoleonhavebeen,ifNeyandLanneshadneversportedsuchathingasacoat—of—arms,andhadonlywrittentheirsimplenamesontheirshields,afterthefashionofDesaix\'sscutcheonyonder?——theboldRepublicanwholedthecrowningchargeatMarengo,andsentthebestbloodoftheHolyRomanEmpiretotheright—about,beforethewretchedmisbegottenimperialheraldrywasborn,thatwastoprovesodisastroustothefatherofit。Ithasalwaysbeenso。Theywon\'tamalgamate。Acountrymustbegovernedbytheoneprincipleortheother。Butgive,inarepublic,anaristocracyeversolittlechance,anditworksandplotsandsneaksandbulliesandsneersitselfintoplace,andyoufinddemocracyoutofdoors。Isitgoodthatthearistocracyshouldsotriumph?——thatisaquestionthatyoumaysettleaccordingtoyourownnotionsandtaste;andpermitmetosay,Idonotcaretwopencehowyousettleit。Largebookshavebeenwrittenuponthesubjectinavarietyoflanguages,andcomingtoavarietyofconclusions。Greatstatesmenarethereinourcountry,fromLordLondonderrydowntoMr。Vincent,eachinhisdegreemaintaininghisdifferentopinion。Buthere,inthematterofNapoleon,isasimplefact:hefoundedagreat,glorious,strong,potentrepublic,abletocopewiththebestaristocraciesintheworld,andperhapstobeatthemall;heconvertshisrepublicintoamonarchy,andsurroundshismonarchywithwhathecallsaristocraticinstitutions;andyouknowwhatbecomesofhim。Thepeopleestranged,thearistocracyfaithless(whendidtheyeverpardononewhowasnotofthemselves?)——theimperialfabrictumblestotheground。Ifitteachesnothingelse,mydear,itteachesoneagreatpointofpolicy——namely,tostickbyone\'sparty。 Whilethesethoughts(andsundryothersrelativetothehorriblecoldoftheplace,theintensedulnessofdelay,thestupidityofleavingawarmbedandabreakfastinordertowitnessaprocessionthatismuchbetterperformedatatheatre)——whilethesethoughtswerepassinginthemind,thechurchbegantofillapace,andyousawthatthehouroftheceremonywasdrawingnear。 Imprimis,camemenwithlightedstaves,andsetfiretoatleasttenthousandwax—candlesthatwerehanginginbrilliantchandeliersinvariouspartsofthechapel。Curtainsweredroppedovertheupperwindowsastheseilluminationswereeffected,andthechurchwasleftonlytothefunereallightofthespermaceti。Totherightwasthedome,roundthecavityofwhichsparklinglampswereset,thatdesignedtheshapeofitbrilliantlyagainstthedarkness。Inthemidst,andwherethealtarusedtostand,rosethecatafalque。Andwhynot?WhoisGodherebutNapoleon?andinhimthescepticshavealreadyceasedtobelieve;butthepeopledoesstillsomewhat。HeandLouisXIV。dividetheworshipoftheplacebetweenthem。 Asforthecatafalque,thebestthatIcansayforitisthatitisreallyanobleandimposing—lookingedifice,withtallpillarssupportingagranddome,withinnumerableescutcheons,standards,andallusionsmilitaryandfunereal。Agreateagleofcoursetopsthewhole:tripodsburningspiritsofwinestandroundthiskindofdeadman\'sthrone,andaswesawit(bypeeringovertheheadsofourneighborsinthefrontrank),itlooked,inthemidstoftheblackconcave,andundertheeffectofhalfathousandflashingcross—lights,properlygrandandtall。Theeffectofthewholechapel,however(tospeakthejargonofthepainting—room),wasspoiledbybeingCUTUP:thereweretoomanyobjectsfortheeyetorestupon:thetenthousandwax—candles,forinstance,intheirnumberlesstwinklingchandeliers,therawtranchantcolorsofthenewbanners,wreaths,bees,N\'s,andotheremblemsdottingtheplaceallover,andincessantlypuzzling,orratherBOTHERINGthebeholder。 Highoverhead,inasortofmist,withtheglareoftheiroriginalcolorsworndownbydustandtime,hunglongrowsofdimghostly— lookingstandards,capturedinolddaysfromtheenemy。Theywere,Ithought,thebestandmostsolemnpartoftheshow。 Tosupposethatthepeoplewereboundtobesolemnduringtheceremonyistoexactfromthemsomethingquiteneedlessandunnatural。Theveryfactofasqueezedissipatesallsolemnity。 Onegreatcrowdisalways,asIimagine,prettymuchlikeanother。 InthecourseofthelastfewyearsIhaveseenthree:thatattendingthecoronationofourpresentsovereign,thatwhichwenttoseeCourvoisierhanged,andthiswhichwitnessedtheNapoleonceremony。Thepeoplesoassembledforhourstogetherarejocularratherthansolemn,seekingtopassawaythewearytimewiththebestamusementsthatwilloffer。Therewas,tobesure,inallthescenesabovealludedto,justonemoment——oneparticularmoment—— whentheuniversalpeoplefeelsashockandisforthatsecondserious。 Butexceptforthatsecondoftime,IdeclareIsawnoseriousnessherebeyondthatofennui。Thechurchbegantofillwithpersonagesofallranksandconditions。First,oppositeourseatscameacompanyoffatgrenadiersoftheNationalGuard,whopresently,atthewordofcommand,puttheirmusketsdownagainstbenchesandwainscots,untilthearrivaloftheprocession。Forsevenhoursthesemenformedtheobjectofthemostanxioussolicitudeofalltheladiesandgentlemenseatedonourbenches:theybegantostamptheirfeet,forthecoldwasatrocious,andwewerefrozenwherewesat。Someofthemfelltoblowingtheirfingers;oneexecutedakindofdance,suchasoneseesoftenhereincoldweather——theindividualjumpsrepeatedlyupononeleg,andkicksouttheotherviolently,meanwhilehishandsareflappingacrosshischest。Somefellowsopenedtheircartouche—boxes,andfromthemdreweatablesofvariouskinds。Youcan\'tthinkhowanxiousweweretoknowthequalitiesofthesame。\"Tiens,cegrosquimangeunecuissedevolaille!\"——\"Iladujambon,celui—la。\"\"Ishouldlikesome,too,\" growlsanEnglishman,\"forIhadn\'tamorselofbreakfast,\"andsoon。Thisistheway,mydear,thatweseeNapoleonburied。 Didyoueverseeachickenescapefromclowninapantomime,andhopoverintothepit,oramongstthefiddlers?andhaveyounotseentheshrieksofenthusiasticlaughterthatthewondrousincidentoccasions?Wehadourchicken,ofcourse:thereneverwasapubliccrowdwithoutone。Apoorunhappywomaninagreasyplaidcloak,withabatteredrose—coloredplushbonnet,wasseentakingherplaceamongthestallsallottedtothegrandees。\"Voyezdoncl\'Anglaise,\" saideverybody,anditwastootrue。YoucouldswearthatthewretchwasanEnglishwoman:abonnetwasnevermadeorwornsoinanyothercountry。Halfanhour\'sdelightfulamusementdidthisladygiveusall。Shewaswhiskedfromseattoseatbythehuissiers,andateverychangeofplacewokeapealoflaughter。I wasglad,however,attheendofthedaytoseetheoldpinkbonnetoveraverycomfortableseat,whichsomebodyhadnotclaimedandshehadkept。