第11章

类别:其他 作者:Daniel Defoe字数:10923更新时间:18/12/18 08:51:30
Buttoreturntomytravellers。Heretheywereonlyexamined,andastheyseemedrathercomingfromthecountrythanfromthecity,theyfoundthepeopletheeasierwiththem;thattheytalkedtothem,letthemcomeintoapublic—housewheretheconstableandhiswarderswere,andgavethemdrinkandsomevictualswhichgreatlyrefreshedandencouragedthem;andhereitcameintotheirheadstosay,whentheyshouldbeinquiredofafterwards,notthattheycamefromLondon,butthattheycameoutofEssex。 Toforwardthislittlefraud,theyobtainedsomuchfavouroftheconstableatOldFordastogivethemacertificateoftheirpassingfromEssexthroughthatvillage,andthattheyhadnotbeenatLondon; which,thoughfalseinthecommonacceptanceofLondoninthecounty,yetwasliterallytrue,WappingorRatcliffbeingnoparteitherofthecityorliberty。 ThiscertificatedirectedtothenextconstablethatwasatHomerton,oneofthehamletsoftheparishofHackney,wassoserviceabletothemthatitprocuredthem,notafreepassagethereonly,butafullcertificateofhealthfromajusticeofthepeace,whoupontheconstable\'sapplicationgranteditwithoutmuchdifficulty;andthustheypassedthroughthelongdividedtownofHackney(foritlaytheninseveralseparatedhamlets),andtravelledontilltheycameintothegreatnorthroadonthetopofStamfordHill。 Bythistimetheybegantobeweary,andsointheback—roadfromHackney,alittlebeforeitopenedintothesaidgreatroad,theyresolvedtosetuptheirtentandencampforthefirstnight,whichtheydidaccordingly,withthisaddition,thatfindingabarn,orabuildinglikeabarn,andfirstsearchingaswellastheycouldtobesuretherewasnobodyinit,theysetuptheirtent,withtheheadofitagainstthebarn。Thistheydidalsobecausethewindblewthatnightveryhigh,andtheywerebutyoungatsuchawayoflodging,aswellasatthemanagingtheirtent。 Heretheywenttosleep;butthejoiner,agraveandsoberman,andnotpleasedwiththeirlyingatthislooseratethefirstnight,couldnotsleep,andresolved,aftertryingtosleeptonopurpose,thathewouldgetout,and,takingtheguninhishand,standsentinelandguardhiscompanions。Sowiththeguninhishand,hewalkedtoandagainbeforethebarn,forthatstoodinthefieldneartheroad,butwithinthehedge。Hehadnotbeenlonguponthescoutbutheheardanoiseofpeoplecomingon,asifithadbeenagreatnumber,andtheycameon,ashethought,directlytowardsthebarn。Hedidnotpresentlyawakehiscompanions;butinafewminutesmore,theirnoisegrowinglouderandlouder,thebiscuit—bakercalledtohimandaskedhimwhatwasthematter,andquicklystartedouttoo。Theother,beingthelamesailmakerandmostweary,laystillinthetent。 Astheyexpected,sothepeoplewhomtheyhadheardcameondirectlytothebarn,whenoneofourtravellerschallenged,likesoldiersupontheguard,with\'Whocomesthere?\'Thepeopledidnotanswerimmediately,butoneofthemspeakingtoanotherthatwasbehindhim,\'AlasIalasIwearealldisappointed,\'sayshe。\'Herearesomepeoplebeforeus;thebarnistakenup。\' Theyallstoppeduponthat,asundersomesurprise,anditseemstherewasaboutthirteenoftheminall,andsomewomenamongthem。 Theyconsultedtogetherwhattheyshoulddo,andbytheirdiscourseourtravellerssoonfoundtheywerepoor,distressedpeopletoo,likethemselves,seekingshelterandsafety;andbesides,ourtravellershadnoneedtobeafraidoftheircominguptodisturbthem,forassoonas— theyheardthewords,\'Whocomesthere?\'thesecouldhearthewomensay,asiffrighted,\'Donotgonearthem。Howdoyouknowbuttheymayhavetheplague?\'Andwhenoneofthemensaid,\'Letusbutspeaktothem\',thewomensaid,\'No,don\'tbyanymeans。WehaveescapedthusfarbythegoodnessofGod;donotletusrunintodangernow,webeseechyou。\' Ourtravellersfoundbythisthattheywereagood,sobersortofpeople,andflyingfortheirlives,astheywere;and,astheywereencouragedbyit,soJohnsaidtothejoiner,hiscomrade,\'Letusencouragethemtooasmuchaswecan\';sohecalledtothem,\'Harkye,goodpeople,\'saysthejoiner,\'wefindbyyourtalkthatyouareflyingfromthesamedreadfulenemyasweare。Donotbeafraidofus;weareonlythreepoormenofus。Ifyouarefreefromthedistemperyoushallnotbehurtbyus。Wearenotinthebarn,butinalittletenthereintheoutside,andwewillremoveforyou;wecansetupourtentagainimmediatelyanywhereelse\';anduponthisaparleybeganbetweenthejoiner,whosenamewasRichard,andoneoftheirmen,whosaidhisnamewasFord。 Ford。Anddoyouassureusthatyouareallsoundmen? Richard。Nay,weareconcernedtotellyouofit,thatyoumaynotbeuneasyorthinkyourselvesindanger;butyouseewedonotdesireyoushouldputyourselvesintoanydanger,andthereforeItellyouthatwehavenotmadeuseofthebarn,sowewillremovefromit,thatyoumaybesafeandwealso。 Ford。Thatisverykindandcharitable;butifwehavereasontobesatisfiedthatyouaresoundandfreefromthevisitation,whyshouldwemakeyouremovenowyouaresettledinyourlodging,and,itmaybe,arelaiddowntorest?Wewillgointothebarn,ifyouplease,torestourselvesawhile,andweneednotdisturbyou。 Richard。Well,butyouaremorethanweare。Ihopeyouwillassureusthatyouareallofyousoundtoo,forthedangerisasgreatfromyoutousasfromustoyou。 Ford。BlessedbeGodthatsomedoescape,thoughitisbutfew; whatmaybeourportionstillweknownot,buthithertowearepreserved。 Richard。Whatpartofthetowndoyoucomefrom?Wastheplaguecometotheplaceswhereyoulived? Ford。Ay,ay,inamostfrightfulandterriblemanner,orelsewehadnotfledawayaswedo;butwebelievetherewillbeveryfewleftalivebehindus。 Richard。Whatpartdoyoucomefrom? Ford。WearemostofusofCripplegateparish,onlytwoorthreeofClerkenwellparish,butonthehitherside。 Richard。Howthenwasitthatyoucameawaynosooner? Ford。Wehavebeenawaysometime,andkepttogetheraswellaswecouldatthehitherendofIslington,wherewegotleavetolieinanolduninhabitedhouse,andhadsomebeddingandconveniencesofourownthatwebroughtwithus;buttheplagueiscomeupintoIslingtontoo,andahousenextdoortoourpoordwellingwasinfectedandshutup;andwearecomeawayinafright。 Richard。Andwhatwayareyougoing? Ford。Asourlotshallcastus;weknownotwhither,butGodwillguidethosethatlookuptoHim。 Theyparleyednofurtheratthattime,butcamealluptothebarn,andwithsomedifficultygotintoit。Therewasnothingbuthayinthebarn,butitwasalmostfullofthat,andtheyaccommodatedthemselvesaswellastheycould,andwenttorest;butourtravellersobservedthatbeforetheywenttosleepanancientmanwhoitseemswasfatherofoneofthewomen,wenttoprayerwithallthecompany,recommendingthemselvestotheblessinganddirectionofProvidence,beforetheywenttosleep。 Itwassoondayatthattimeoftheyear,andasRichardthejoinerhadkeptguardthefirstpartofthenight,soJohnthesoldierrelievedhim,andhehadthepostinthemorning,andtheybegantobeacquaintedwithoneanother。ItseemswhentheyleftIslingtontheyintendedtohavegonenorth,awaytoHighgate,butwerestoppedatHolloway,andtheretheywouldnotletthempass;sotheycrossedoverthefieldsandhillstotheeastward,andcameoutattheBoardedRiver,andsoavoidingthetowns,theyleftHornseyonthelefthandandNewingtonontherighthand,andcameintothegreatroadaboutStamfordHillonthatside,asthethreetravellershaddoneontheotherside。Andnowtheyhadthoughtsofgoingovertheriverinthemarshes,andmakeforwardstoEppingForest,wheretheyhopedtheyshouldgetleavetorest。Itseemstheywerenotpoor,atleastnotsopoorastobeinwant;atleasttheyhadenoughtosubsistthemmoderatelyfortwoorthreemonths,when,astheysaid,theywereinhopesthecoldweatherwouldchecktheinfection,oratleasttheviolenceofitwouldhavespentitself,andwouldabate,ifitwereonlyforwantofpeopleleftalivetoheinfected。 Thiswasmuchthefateofourthreetravellers,onlythattheyseemedtobethebetterfurnishedfortravelling,andhaditintheirviewtogofartheroff;forastothefirst,theydidnotproposetogofartherthanoneday\'sjourney,thatsotheymighthaveintelligenceeverytwoorthreedayshowthingswereatLondon。 Buthereourtravellersfoundthemselvesunderanunexpectedinconvenience:namelythatoftheirhorse,forbymeansofthehorsetocarrytheirbaggagetheywereobligedtokeepintheroad,whereasthepeopleofthisotherbandwentoverthefieldsorroads,pathornopath,wayornoway,astheypleased;neitherhadtheyanyoccasiontopassthroughanytown,orcomenearanytown,otherthantobuysuchthingsastheywantedfortheirnecessarysubsistence,andinthatindeedtheywereputtomuchdifficulty;ofwhichinitsplace。 Butourthreetravellerswereobligedtokeeptheroad,orelsetheymustcommitspoil,anddothecountryagreatdealofdamageinbreakingdownfencesandgatestogooverenclosedfields,whichtheywerelothtodoiftheycouldhelpit。 Ourthreetravellers,however,hadagreatmindtojointhemselvestothiscompanyandtaketheirlotwiththem;andaftersomediscoursetheylaidasidetheirfirstdesignwhichlookednorthward,andresolvedtofollowtheotherintoEssex;sointhemorningtheytookuptheirtentandloadedtheirhorse,andawaytheytravelledalltogether。 Theyhadsomedifficultyinpassingtheferryattheriver—side,theferrymanbeingafraidofthem;butaftersomeparleyatadistance,theferrymanwascontenttobringhisboattoaplacedistantfromtheusualferry,andleaveitthereforthemtotakeit;soputtingthemselvesover,hedirectedthemtoleavetheboat,andhe,havinganotherboat,saidhewouldfetchitagain,whichitseems,however,hedidnotdoforaboveeightdays。 Here,givingtheferrymanmoneybeforehand,theyhadasupplyofvictualsanddrink,whichhebroughtandleftintheboatforthem;butnotwithout,asIsaid,havingreceivedthemoneybeforehand。Butnowourtravellerswereatagreatlossanddifficultyhowtogetthehorseover,theboatbeingsmallandnotfitforit:andatlastcouldnotdoitwithoutunloadingthebaggageandmakinghimswimover。 Fromtherivertheytravelledtowardstheforest,butwhentheycametoWalthamstowthepeopleofthattowndeniedtoadmitthem,aswasthecaseeverywhere。Theconstablesandtheirwatchmenkeptthemoffatadistanceandparleyedwiththem。Theygavethesameaccountofthemselvesasbefore,butthesegavenocredittowhattheysaid,givingitforareasonthattwoorthreecompanieshadalreadycomethatwayandmadethelikepretences,butthattheyhadgivenseveralpeoplethedistemperinthetownswheretheyhadpassed;andhadbeenafterwardssohardlyusedbythecountry(thoughwithjustice,too,astheyhaddeserved)thataboutBrentwood,orthatway,severalofthemperishedinthefields—whetheroftheplagueorofmerewantanddistresstheycouldnottell。 ThiswasagoodreasonindeedwhythepeopleofWalthamstowshouldbeverycautious,andwhytheyshouldresolvenottoentertainanybodythattheywerenotwellsatisfiedof。But,asRichardthejoinerandoneoftheothermenwhoparleyedwiththemtoldthem,itwasnoreasonwhytheyshouldblockuptheroadsandrefusetoletpeoplepassthroughthetown,andwhoaskednothingofthembuttogothroughthestreet;thatiftheirpeoplewereafraidofthem,theymightgointotheirhousesandshuttheirdoors;theywouldneithershowthemcivilitynorincivility,butgoonabouttheirbusiness。 Theconstablesandattendants,nottobepersuadedbyreason,continuedobstinate,andwouldhearkentonothing;sothetwomenthattalkedwiththemwentbacktotheirfellowstoconsultwhatwastobedone。Itwasverydiscouraginginthewhole,andtheyknewnotwhattodoforagoodwhile;butatlastJohnthesoldierandbiscuit— maker,consideringawhile,\'Come,\'sayshe,\'leavetherestoftheparleytome。\'Hehadnotappearedyet,sohesetsthejoiner,Richard,toworktocutsomepolesoutofthetreesandshapethemaslikegunsashecould,andinalittletimehehadfiveorsixfairmuskets,whichatadistancewouldnotbeknown;andaboutthepartwherethelockofagunishecausedthemtowrapclothandragssuchastheyhad,assoldiersdoinwetweathertopreservethelocksoftheirpiecesfromrust;therestwasdiscolouredwithclayormud,suchastheycouldget;andallthiswhiletherestofthemsatunderthetreesbyhisdirection,intwoorthreebodies,wheretheymadefiresatagooddistancefromoneanother。 Whilethiswasdoingheadvancedhimselfandtwoorthreewithhim,andsetuptheirtentinthelanewithinsightofthebarrierwhichthetown\'smenhadmade,andsetasentineljustbyitwiththerealgun,theonlyonetheyhad,andwhowalkedtoandfrowiththegunonhisshoulder,soasthatthepeopleofthetownmightseethem。Also,hetiedthehorsetoagateinthehedgejustby,andgotsomedrystickstogetherandkindledafireontheothersideofthetent,sothatthepeopleofthetowncouldseethefireandthesmoke,butcouldnotseewhattheyweredoingatit。 Afterthecountrypeoplehadlookeduponthemveryearnestlyagreatwhile,and,byallthattheycouldsee,couldnotbutsupposethattheywereagreatmanyincompany,theybegantobeuneasy,notfortheirgoingaway,butforstayingwheretheywere;andaboveall,perceivingtheyhadhorsesandarms,fortheyhadseenonehorseandonegunatthetent,andtheyhadseenothersofthemwalkaboutthefieldontheinsideofthehedgebythesideofthelanewiththeirmuskets,astheytookthemtobe,shouldered;Isay,uponsuchasightasthis,youmaybeassuredtheywerealarmedandterriblyfrighted,anditseemstheywenttoajusticeofthepeacetoknowwhattheyshoulddo。WhatthejusticeadvisedthemtoIknownot,buttowardstheeveningtheycalledfromthebarrier,asabove,tothesentinelatthetent。 \'Whatdoyouwant?\'saysJohn。* \'Why,whatdoyouintendtodo?\'saystheconstable。\'Todo,\'saysJohn;\'whatwouldyouhaveustodo?\'Constable。Whydon\'tyoubegone?Whatdoyoustaytherefor? John。Whydoyoustopusontheking\'shighway,andpretendtorefuseusleavetogoonourway? Constable。Wearenotboundtotellyouourreason,thoughwedidletyouknowitwasbecauseoftheplague。 John。Wetoldyouwewereallsoundandfreefromtheplague,whichwewerenotboundtohavesatisfiedyouof,andyetyoupretendtostopusonthehighway。 Constable。Wehavearighttostopitup,andourownsafetyobligesustoit。Besides,thisisnottheking\'shighway;\'tisawayuponsufferance。Youseehereisagate,andifwedoletpeoplepasshere,wemakethempaytoll。 John。Wehavearighttoseekourownsafetyaswellasyou,andyoumayseeweareflyingforourlives:and\'tisveryunchristianandunjusttostopus。 Constable。Youmaygobackfromwhenceyoucame;wedonothinderyoufromthat。 John。No;itisastrongerenemythanyouthatkeepsusfromdoingthat,orelseweshouldnothavecomehither。 Constable。Well,youmaygoanyotherway,then。 John。No,no;Isupposeyouseeweareabletosendyougoing,andallthepeopleofyourparish,andcomethroughyourtownwhenwewill;butsinceyouhavestoppedushere,wearecontent。Youseewehaveencampedhere,andherewewilllive。Wehopeyouwillfurnishuswithvictuals。 *ItseemsJohnwasinthetent,buthearingthemcall,hestepsout,andtakingthegunuponhisshoulder,talkedtothemasifhehadbeenthesentinelplacedthereupontheguardbysomeofficerthatwashissuperior。[Footnoteintheoriginal。] Constable。WefurnishyouIWhatmeanyoubythat? John。Why,youwouldnothaveusstarve,wouldyou?Ifyoustopushere,youmustkeepus。 Constable。Youwillbeillkeptatourmaintenance。 John。Ifyoustintus,weshallmakeourselvesthebetterallowance。 Constable。Why,youwillnotpretendtoquarteruponusbyforce,willyou? John。Wehaveofferednoviolencetoyouyet。Whydoyouseemtoobligeustoit?Iamanoldsoldier,andcannotstarve,andifyouthinkthatweshallbeobligedtogobackforwantofprovisions,youaremistaken。 Constable。Sinceyouthreatenus,weshalltakecaretobestrongenoughforyou。Ihaveorderstoraisethecountyuponyou。 John。Itisyouthatthreaten,notwe。Andsinceyouareformischief,youcannotblameusifwedonotgiveyoutimeforit;weshallbeginourmarchinafewminutes。* Constable。Whatisityoudemandofus? John。Atfirstwedesirednothingofyoubutleavetogothroughthetown;weshouldhaveofferednoinjurytoanyofyou,neitherwouldyouhavehadanyinjuryorlossbyus。Wearenotthieves,butpoorpeopleindistress,andflyingfromthedreadfulplagueinLondon,whichdevoursthousandseveryweek。Wewonderhowyoucouldbesounmerciful! Constable。Self—preservationobligesus。 John。What!Toshutupyourcompassioninacaseofsuchdistressasthis? Constable。Well,ifyouwillpassoverthefieldsonyourlefthand,andbehindthatpartofthetown,Iwillendeavourtohavegatesopenedforyou。 John。Ourhorsemen**cannotpasswithourbaggagethatway;itdoesnotleadintotheroadthatwewanttogo,andwhyshouldyouforceusoutoftheroad?Besides,youhavekeptushereall*Thisfrightedtheconstableandthepeoplethatwerewithhim,thattheyimmediatelychangedtheirnote。 **Theyhadbutonehorseamongthem。[Footnotesintheoriginal。] daywithoutanyprovisionsbutsuchaswebroughtwithus。Ithinkyououghttosendussomeprovisionsforourrelief。 Constable。Ifyouwillgoanotherwaywewillsendyousomeprovisions。 John。Thatisthewaytohaveallthetownsinthecountystopupthewaysagainstus。 Constable。Iftheyallfurnishyouwithfood,whatwillyoubetheworse?Iseeyouhavetents;youwantnolodging。 John。Well,whatquantityofprovisionswillyousendus? Constable。Howmanyareyou? John。Nay,wedonotaskenoughforallourcompany;weareinthreecompanies。Ifyouwillsendusbreadfortwentymenandaboutsixorsevenwomenforthreedays,andshowusthewayoverthefieldyouspeakof,wedesirenottoputyourpeopleintoanyfearforus;wewillgooutofourwaytoobligeyou,thoughweareasfreefrominfectionasyouare。* Constable。Andwillyouassureusthatyourotherpeopleshallofferusnonewdisturbance? John。No,noyoumaydependonit。 Constable。Youmustobligeyourself,too,thatnoneofyourpeopleshallcomeastepnearerthanwheretheprovisionswesendyoushallbesetdown。 John。Ianswerforitwewillnot。 Accordinglytheysenttotheplacetwentyloavesofbreadandthreeorfourlargepiecesofgoodbeef,andopenedsomegates,throughwhichtheypassed;butnoneofthemhadcouragesomuchastolookouttoseethemgo,and,asitwasevening,iftheyhadlookedtheycouldnothaveseenthemastoknowhowfewtheywere。 ThiswasJohnthesoldier\'smanagement。Butthisgavesuchanalarmtothecounty,thathadtheyreallybeentwoorthreehundredthewholecountywouldhavebeenraiseduponthem,and*Herehecalledtooneofhismen,andbadehimorderCaptainRichardandhispeopletomarchthelowerwayonthesideofthemarches,andmeetthemintheforest;whichwasallasham,fortheyhadnoCaptainRichard,oranysuchcompany。[Footnoteintheoriginal。] theywouldhavebeensenttoprison,orperhapsknockedonthehead。 Theyweresoonmadesensibleofthis,fortwodaysafterwardstheyfoundseveralpartiesofhorsemenandfootmenalsoabout,inpursuitofthreecompaniesofmen,armed,astheysaid,withmuskets,whowerebrokeoutfromLondonandhadtheplagueuponthem,andthatwerenotonlyspreadingthedistemperamongthepeople,butplunderingthecountry。 Astheysawnowtheconsequenceoftheircase,theysoonsawthedangertheywerein;sotheyresolvedbytheadvicealsooftheoldsoldiertodividethemselvesagain。Johnandhistwocomrades,withthehorse,wentaway,asiftowardsWaltham;theotherintwocompanies,butallalittleasunder,andwenttowardsEpping。 Thefirstnighttheyencampedallintheforest,andnotfaroffofoneanother,butnotsettingupthetent,lestthatshoulddiscoverthem。Ontheotherhand,Richardwenttoworkwithhisaxeandhishatchet,andcuttingdownbranchesoftrees,hebuiltthreetentsorhovels,inwhichtheyallencampedwithasmuchconvenienceastheycouldexpect。 TheprovisionstheyhadatWalthamstowservedthemveryplentifullythisnight;andasforthenext,theyleftittoProvidence。 Theyhadfaredsowellwiththeoldsoldier\'sconductthattheynowwillinglymadehimtheirleader,andthefirstofhisconductappearedtobeverygood。HetoldthemthattheywerenowataproperdistanceenoughfromLondon;thatastheyneednotbeimmediatelybeholdentothecountryforrelief,sotheyoughttobeascarefulthecountrydidnotinfectthemasthattheydidnotinfectthecountry;thatwhatlittlemoneytheyhad,theymustbeasfrugalofastheycould;thatashewouldnothavethemthinkofofferingthecountryanyviolence,sotheymustendeavourtomakethesenseoftheirconditiongoasfarwiththecountryasitcould。Theyallreferredthemselvestohisdirection,sotheylefttheirthreehousesstanding,andthenextdaywentawaytowardsEpping。Thecaptainalso(forsotheynowcalledhim),andhistwofellow—travellers,laidasidetheirdesignofgoingtoWaltham,andallwenttogether。 WhentheycamenearEppingtheyhalted,choosingoutaproperplaceintheopenforest,notverynearthehighway,butnotfaroutofitonthenorthside,underalittleclusteroflowpollard—trees。Heretheypitchedtheirlittlecamp—whichconsistedofthreelargetentsorhutsmadeofpoleswhichtheircarpenter,andsuchaswerehisassistants,cutdownandfixedinthegroundinacircle,bindingallthesmallendstogetheratthetopandthickeningthesideswithboughsoftreesandbushes,sothattheywerecompletelycloseandwarm。Theyhad,besidesthis,alittletentwherethewomenlaybythemselves,andahuttoputthehorsein。 Ithappenedthatthenextday,ornextbutone,wasmarket—dayatEpping,whenCaptainJohnandoneoftheothermenwenttomarketandboughtsomeprovisions;thatistosay,bread,andsomemuttonandbeef;andtwoofthewomenwentseparately,asiftheyhadnotbelongedtotherest,andboughtmore。Johntookthehorsetobringithome,andthesackwhichthecarpentercarriedhistoolsin,toputitin。Thecarpenterwenttoworkandmadethembenchesandstoolstositon,suchasthewoodhecouldgetwouldafford,andakindoftabletodineon。 Theyweretakennonoticeoffortwoorthreedays,butafterthatabundanceofpeopleranoutofthetowntolookatthem,andallthecountrywasalarmedaboutthem。Thepeopleatfirstseemedafraidtocomenearthem;and,ontheotherhand,theydesiredthepeopletokeepoff,fortherewasarumourthattheplaguewasatWaltham,andthatithadbeeninEppingtwoorthreedays;soJohncalledouttothemnottocometothem,\'for,\'sayshe,\'weareallwholeandsoundpeoplehere,andwewouldnothaveyoubringtheplagueamongus,norpretendwebroughtitamongyou。\' Afterthistheparishofficerscameuptothemandparleyedwiththematadistance,anddesiredtoknowwhotheywere,andbywhatauthoritytheypretendedtofixtheirstandatthatplace。Johnansweredveryfrankly,theywerepoordistressedpeoplefromLondonwho,foreseeingthemiserytheyshouldbereducedtoifplaguespreadintothecity,hadfledoutintimefortheirlives,and,havingnoacquaintanceorrelationstoflyto,hadfirsttakenupatIslington;but,theplaguebeingcomeintothattown,werefledfarther;andastheysupposedthatthepeopleofEppingmighthaverefusedthemcomingintotheirtown,theyhadpitchedtheirtentsthusintheopenfieldandintheforest,beingwillingtobearallthehardshipsofsuchadisconsolatelodgingratherthanhaveanyonethinkorbeafraidthattheyshouldreceiveinjurybythem。 AtfirsttheEppingpeopletalkedroughlytothem,andtoldthemtheymustremove;thatthiswasnoplaceforthem;andthattheypretendedtobesoundandwell,butthattheymightbeinfectedwiththeplagueforaughttheyknew,andmightinfectthewholecountry,andtheycouldnotsufferthemthere。 Johnarguedverycalmlywiththemagreatwhile,andtoldthemthatLondonwastheplacebywhichthey—thatis,thetownsmenofEppingandallthecountryroundthem—subsisted;towhomtheysoldtheproduceoftheirlands,andoutofwhomtheymadetheirrentoftheirfarms;andtobesocrueltotheinhabitantsofLondon,ortoanyofthosebywhomtheygainedsomuch,wasveryhard,andtheywouldbelothtohaveitrememberedhereafter,andhaveittoldhowbarbarous,howinhospitable,andhowunkindtheyweretothepeopleofLondonwhentheyfledfromthefaceofthemostterribleenemyintheworld;thatitwouldbeenoughtomakethenameofanEppingmanhatefulthroughallthecity,andtohavetherabblestonethemintheverystreetswhenevertheycamesomuchastomarket;thattheywerenotyetsecurefrombeingvisitedthemselves,andthat,asheheard,Walthamwasalready;thattheywouldthinkitveryhardthatwhenanyofthemfledforfearbeforetheyweretouched,theyshouldbedeniedthelibertyoflyingsomuchasintheopenfields。 TheEppingmentoldthemagain,thatthey,indeed,saidtheyweresoundandfreefromtheinfection,butthattheyhadnoassuranceofit; andthatitwasreportedthattherehadbeenagreatrabbleofpeopleatWalthamstow,whomadesuchpretencesofbeingsoundastheydid,butthattheythreatenedtoplunderthetownandforcetheirway,whethertheparishofficerswouldorno;thattherewereneartwohundredofthem,andhadarmsandtentslikeLowCountrysoldiers; thattheyextortedprovisionsfromthetown,bythreateningthemwithlivinguponthematfreequarter,showingtheirarms,andtalkinginthelanguageofsoldiers;andthatseveralofthembeinggoneawaytowardRumfordandBrentwood,thecountryhadbeeninfectedbythem,andtheplaguespreadintoboththoselargetowns,sothatthepeopledurstnotgotomarketthereasusual;thatitwasverylikelytheyweresomeofthatparty;andifso,theydeservedtobesenttothecountyjail,andbesecuredtilltheyhadmadesatisfactionforthedamagetheyhaddone,andfortheterrorandfrighttheyhadputthecountryinto。