第6章

类别:其他 作者:George Bernard Shaw字数:12843更新时间:18/12/18 08:58:36
\"Granted;buthedidn\'tmakeafortune。Hetookafortunethatothersmade。AtCambridgetheytaughtmethathisprofitsweretherewardofabstinence——theabstinencewhichenabledhimtosave。ThatquietedmyconscienceuntilIbegantowonderwhyonemanshouldmakeanotherpayhimforexercisingoneofthevirtues。Thencamethequestion:whatdidmyfatherabstainfrom? Theworkmenabstainedfrommeat,drink,freshair,goodclothes,decentlodging,holidays,money,thesocietyoftheirfamilies,andprettynearlyeverythingthatmakeslifeworthliving,whichwasperhapsthereasonwhytheyusuallydiedtwentyyearsorsosoonerthanpeopleinourcircumstances。Yetnoonerewardedthemfortheirabstinence。Therewardcametomyfather,whoabstainedfromnoneofthesethings,butindulgedinthemalltohisheart\'scontent。Besides,ifthemoneywastherewardofabstinence,itseemedlogicaltoinferthathemustabstaintentimesasmuchwhenhebadfiftythousandayearaswhenhehadonlyfivethousand。Herewasaproblemformyyoungmind。 Required,somethingfromwhichmyfatherabstainedandinwhichhisworkmenexceeded,andwhichheabstainedfrommoreandmoreashegrewricherandricher。Theonlythingthatansweredthisdescriptionwashardwork,andasInevermetasanemanwillingtopayanotherforidling,Ibegantoseethattheseprodigiouspaymentstomyfatherwereextortedbyforce。Todohimjustice,heneverboastedofabstinence。Heconsideredhimselfahard—workedman,andclaimedhisfortuneastherewardofhisrisks,hiscalculations,hisanxieties,andthejourneyshehadtomakeatallseasonsandatallhours。Thiscomfortedmesomewhatuntilitoccurredtomethatifhehadlivedacenturyearlier,investedhismoneyinahorseandapairofpistols,andtakentotheroad,hisobject——thatofwrestingfromothersthefruitsoftheirlaborwithoutrenderingthemanequivalent——wouldhavebeenexactlythesame,andhisriskfargreater,foritwouldhaveincludedriskofthegallows。Constanttravellingwiththeconstableathisheels,andcalculationsofthechancesofrobbingtheDovermail,wouldhavegivenhimhisfillofactivityandanxiety。Onthewhole,ifJesseTrefusis,M。P。,whodiedamillionaireinhispalaceatKensington,hadbeenahighwayman,I couldnotmoreheartilyloathethesocialarrangementsthatrenderedsuchacareerashisnotonlypossible,buteminentlycreditabletohimselfintheeyesofhisfellows。Mostmenmakeittheirbusinesstoimitatehim,hopingtobecomerichandidleonthesameterms。ThereforeIturnmybackonthem。Icannotsitattheirfeastsknowinghowmuchtheycostinhumanmisery,andseeinghowlittletheyproduceofhumanhappiness。Whatisyouropinion,mytreasure?\" Henriettaseemedalittletroubled。Shesmiledfaintly,andsaidcaressingly,\"Itwasnotyourfault,Sidney。_I_don\'tblameyou。\" \"Immortalpowers!\"heexclaimed,sittingboltuprightandappealingtotheskies,\"hereisawomanwhobelievesthattheonlyconcernallthiscausesmeiswhethershethinksanytheworseofmepersonallyonaccountofit!\" \"No,no,Sidney。ItisnotIalone。Nobodythinkstheworseofyouforit。\" \"Quiteso,\"hereturned,inapolitefrenzy。\"Nobodyseesanyharminit。Thatispreciselythemischiefofit。\" \"Besides,\"sheurged,\"yourmotherbelongedtooneoftheoldestfamiliesinEngland。\" \"Andwhatmorecanmandesirethanwealthwithdescentfromacountyfamily!CouldamanbehappierthanIoughttobe,sprungasIamfrommonopolistsofallthesourcesandinstrumentsofproduction——oflandontheoneside,andofmachineryontheother?Thisverygroundonwhichwearerestingwasthepropertyofmymother\'sfather。Atleastthelawallowedhimtouseitassuch。Whenhewasaboy,therewasafairlyprosperousraceofpeasantssettledhere,tillingthesoil,payinghimrentforpermissiontodoso,andmakingenoughoutofittosatisfyhislargewantsandtheirownnarrowneedswithoutworkingthemselvestodeath。Butmygrandfatherwasashrewdman。Heperceivedthatcowsandsheepproducedmoremoneybytheirmeatandwoolthanpeasantsbytheirhusbandry。Soheclearedtheestate。Thatis,hedrovethepeasantsfromtheirhomes,asmyfatherdidafterwardsinhisScotchdeerforest。Or,ashistombstonehasit,hedevelopedtheresourcesofhiscountry。Idon\'tknowwhatbecameofthepeasants;HEdidn\'tknow,and,Ipresume,didn\'tcare。Isupposetheoldoneswentintotheworkhouse,andtheyoungonescrowdedthetowns,andworkedformenlikemyfatherinfactories。Theirplacesweretakenbycattle,whichpaidfortheirfoodsowellthatmygrandfather,gettingmyfathertotakesharesintheenterprise,hiredlaborersontheManchestertermstocutthatcanalforhim。Whenitwasmade,hetooktolluponit;andhisheirsstilltaketoll,andthesonsofthenavvieswhodugitandoftheengineerwhodesigneditpaythetollwhentheyhaveoccasiontotravelbyit,ortopurchasegoodswhichhavebeenconveyedalongit。Iremembermygrandfatherwell。Hewasawell—bredman,andaperfectgentlemaninhismanners;but,onthewhole,Ithinkhewaswickederthanmyfather,who,afterall,wascaughtinthewheelsofavicioussystem,andhadeithertospoilothersorbespoiledbythem。Butmygrandfather——theoldrascal!——wasinnosuchdilemma。MasterashewasofhisbitofmerryEngland,nomancouldhaveenslavedhim,andhemightatleasthavelivedandletlive。Myfatherfollowedhisexampleinthematterofthedeerforest,butthatwastheclimaxofhiswickedness,whereasitwasonlythebeginningofmygrandfather\'s。Howbeit,whicheverbearsthepalm,theretheywere,thetypesafterwhichweallstrive。\" \"Notall,Sidney。Notwetwo。Ihatetradespeopleandcountrysquires。Webelongtotheartisticandculturedclasses,andwecankeepalooffromshopkeepers。\" \"Living,meanwhile,attherateofseveralthousandayearonrentandinterest。No,mydear,thisisthewayofthosepeoplewhoinsistthatwhentheyareinheaventheyshallbesparedtherecollectionofsuchaplaceashell,butarequitecontentthatitshallexistoutsidetheirconsciousness。Irespectmyfathermore——ImeanIdespisehimless——fordoinghisownsweatingandfilchingthanIdothesensitivesluggardsandcowardswholenthimtheirmoneytosweatandfilchwith,andaskednoquestionsprovidedtheinterestwaspaidpunctually。Andastoyourfriendstheartists,theyaretheworstofall。\" \"Oh,Sidney,youaredeterminednottobepleased。Artistsdon\'tkeepfactories。\" \"No;butthefactoryisonlyapartofthemachineryofthesystem。Itsbasisisthetyrannyofbrainforce,which,amongcivilizedmen,isallowedtodowhatmuscularforcedoesamongschoolboysandsavages。Theschoolboypropositionis:\'Iamstrongerthanyou,thereforeyoushallfagforme。\'Itsgrownupformis:\'Iamclevererthanyou,thereforeyoushallfagforme。\'Thestateofthingsweproducebysubmittingtothis,badenoughevenatfirst,becomesintolerablewhenthemediocreorfoolishdescendantsofthecleverfellowsclaimtohaveinheritedtheirprivileges。Now,nomenaregreatersticklersforthearbitrarydominionofgeniusandtalentthanyourartists。Thegreatpainterisnotsatisfiedwithbeingsoughtafterandadmiredbecausehishandscandomorethanordinaryhands,whichtheytrulycan,buthewantstobefedasifhisstomachneededmorefoodthanordinarystomachs,whichitdoesnot。Aday\'sworkisaday\'swork,neithermorenorless,andthemanwhodoesitneedsaday\'ssustenance,anight\'srepose,anddueleisure,whetherhebepainterorploughman。Buttherascalofapainter,poet,novelist,orothervoluptuaryinlabor,isnotcontentwithhisadvantageinpopularesteemovertheploughman;healsowantsanadvantageinmoney,asifthereweremorehoursinadayspentinthestudioorlibrarythaninthefield;orasifheneededmorefoodtoenablehimtodohisworkthantheploughmantoenablehimtodohis。Hetalksofthehigherqualityofhiswork,asifthehigherqualityofitwereofhisownmaking——asifitgavehimarighttoworklessforhisneighborthanhisneighborworksforhim——asiftheploughmancouldnotdobetterwithouthimthanhewithouttheploughman——asifthevalueofthemostcelebratedpictureshasnotbeenquestionedmorethanthatofanystraightfurrowinthearableworld——asifitdidnottakeanapprenticeshipofasmanyyearstotrainthehandandeyeofamasonorblacksmithasofanartist——asif,inshort,thefellowwereagod,ascantingbrainworshippershaveforyearspastbeenassuringhimheis。ArtistsarcthehighpriestsofthemodernMoloch。Nineoutoftenofthemarediseasedcreatures,justsaneenoughtotradeontheirownneuroses。Theonlyqualityo?theirswhichextortsmyrespectisacertainsublimeselfishnesswhichmakesthemwillingtostarveandtolettheirfamiliesstarvesoonerthandoanyworktheydon\'tlike。\" \"INDEEDyouarequitewrong,Sidney。TherewasagirlattheSladeschoolwhosupportedhermotherandtwosistersbyherdrawing。Besides,whatcanyoudo?Peopleweremadeso。\" \"Yes;Iwasmadealandlordandcapitalistbythefollyofthepeople;buttheycanunmakemeiftheywill。MeanwhileIhaveabsolutelynomeansofescapefrommypositionexceptbygivingawaymyslavestofellowswhowillusethemnobetterthanI,andbecomingaslavemyself;which,ifyouplease,youshallnotcatchmedoinginahurry。No,mybeloved,Imustkeepmyfootontheirnecksforyoursakeaswellasformyown。Butyoudonotcareaboutallthisprosystuff。Iamconsumedwithremorseforhavingboredmydarling。YouwanttoknowwhyIamlivingherelikeahermitinavulgartwo—roomedhovelinsteadoftastingthedelightsofLondonsocietywithmybeautifulanddevotedyoungwife。\" \"Butyoudon\'tintendtostayhere,Sidney?\" \"Yes,Ido;andIwilltellyouwhy。IamhelpingtoliberatethoseManchesterlaborerswhoweremyfather\'sslaves。Tobringthatabout,theirfellowslavesallovertheworldmustuniteinavastinternationalassociationofmenpledgedtosharetheworld\'sworkjustly;tosharetheproduceoftheworkjustly;toyieldnotafarthing——charityapart——toanyfull—grownandable—bodiedidlerormalingerer,andtotreatasvermininthecommonwealthpersonsattemptingtogetmorethantheirshareofwealthorgivelessthantheirshareofwork。Thisisaverydifficultthingtoaccomplish,becauseworking—men,likethepeoplecalledtheirbetters,donotalwaysunderstandtheirowninterests,andwilloftenactuallyhelptheiroppressorstoexterminatetheirsaviourstothetuneof\'RuleBritannia,\'orsomesuchlyingdoggerel。Wemusteducatethemoutofthat,and,meanwhile,pushforwardtheinternationalassociationoflaborersdiligently。Iamatpresentoccupiedinpropagatingitsprinciples。Capitalism,organizedforrepressivepurposesunderpretextofgoverningthenation,wouldverysoonstoptheassociationifitunderstoodouraim,butitthinksthatweareengagedingunpowderplotsandconspiraciestoassassinatecrownedheads;andso,whilstthepoliceareblunderinginsearchofevidenceofthese,ourrealworkgoesonunmolested。WhetherI amreallyadvancingthecauseismorethanIcansay。Iuseheapsofpostagestamps,paytheexpensesofmanyindifferentlecturers,defraythecostofprintingreamsofpamphletsandhand—billswhichhailthelaborerflatteringlyasthesaltoftheearth,writeandeditalittlesocialistjournal,anddowhatliesinmypowergenerally。Ihadratherspendmyill—gottenwealthinthiswaythanuponanexpensivehouseandaretinueofservants。AndIprefermycorduroysandmytwo—roomedchaletheretoourprettylittlehouse,andyourprettylittleways,andmyprettylittleneglectoftheworkthatmyheartissetupon。Someday,perhaps,Iwilltakeaholiday;andthenweshallhaveanewhoneymoon。\" ForamomentHenriettaseemedabouttocry。Suddenlysheexclaimedwithenthusiasm:\"Iwillstaywithyou,Sidney。Iwillshareyourwork,whateveritmaybe。Iwilldressasadairymaid,andhavealittlepailtocarrymilkin。Theworldisnothingtomeexceptwhenyouarewithme;andIshouldlovetolivehereandsketchfromnature。\" Heblenched,andpartiallyrose,unabletoconcealhisdismay。 She,resolvednottobecastoff,seizedhimandclungtohim。 ThiswasthemovementthatexcitedthederisionofWickens\'sboyintheadjacentgravelpit。Trefusiswasgladoftheinterruption;and,whenhegavetheboytwopenceandbadehimbegone,halfhopedthathewouldinsistonremaining。Butthoughanobdurateboyonmostoccasions,heprovedcomplaisantonthis,andwithdrewtothehighroad,wherehemadeoveroneofhispenniestoaphantomgambler,andtossedwithhimuntilrecalledfromhisdualstatebytheappearanceofFairholme\'sparty。 Inthemeantime,Henriettaurgentlyreturnedtoherproposition。 \"Weshouldbesohappy,\"shesaid。\"Iwouldhousekeepforyou,andyoucouldworkasmuchasyoupleased。Ourlifewouldbealongidyll。\" \"Mylove,\"hesaid,shakinghisheadasshelookedbeseechinglyathim,\"IhavetoomuchManchestercottoninmyconstitutionforlongidylls。Andthetruthis,thatthefirstconditionofworkwithmeisyourabsence。Whenyouarewithme,Icandonothingbutmakelovetoyou。Youbewitchme。WhenIescapefromyouforamoment,itisonlytogroanremorsefullyoverthehoursyouhavetemptedmetowasteandtheenergyyouhavefutilized。\" \"Ifyouwon\'tlivewithmeyouhadnorighttomarryme。\" \"True。Butthatisneitheryourfaultnormine。Wehavefoundthatweloveeachothertoomuch——thatourintercoursehindersourusefulness——andsowemustpart。Notforever,mydear;onlyuntilyouhavecaresandbusinessofyourowntofillupyourlifeandpreventyoufromwastingmine。\" \"Ibelieveyouaremad,\"shesaidpetulantly。\"Theworldismadnowadays,andisgallopingtothedeuceasfastasgreedcangoadit。Imerelystandoutoftherush,notlikingitsdestination。 Herecomesabarge,thecommanderofwhichisdevotedtomebecausehebelievesthatIamorganizingarevolutionfortheabolitionoflockduesandtolls。WewillgoaboardandfloatdowntoLyvern,whenceyoucanreturntoLondon。Youhadbettertelegraphfromthejunctiontothecollege;theremustbeahueandcryoutafterusbythistime。Youshallhavemyaddress,andwecanwritetooneanotherorseeoneanotherwheneverweplease。Oryoucandivorcemefordesertingyou。\" \"Youwouldlikemeto,Iknow,\"saidHenrietta,sobbing。 \"Ishoulddieofdespair,mydarling,\"hesaidcomplacently。 \"Shipaho—o—o—y!Stopcrying,Hetty,forGod\'ssake。Youlaceratemyverysoul。\" \"Ah—o—o—o—o—o—o—oy,master!\"roaredthebargee。 \"Goodarternoon,sir,\"saidamanwho,withashortwhipinhishand,trudgedbesidethewhitehorsethattowedthebarge。\"Comeup!\"headdedmalevolentlytothehorse。 \"Iwanttogetonboard,andgouptoLyvernwithyou,\"saidTrefusis。\"Heseemsawellfedbrute,that。\" \"Betterfednorme,\"saidtheman。\"Youcan\'tgettheworkoutofahunderfed\'orsethatyoucanoutofahunderfedmanorwoman。 I\'vebininpartsofEnglandwherewomenpulledthebarges。Theycomecheapernor\'orses,becauseitdidn\'tcostnothingtogetnewoneswhentheoldonesweworeout。\" \"Thenwhynotemploythem?\"saidTrefusis,withironicalgravity。 \"TheprincipleofbuyinglaborforceinthecheapestmarketandsellingitsproductinthedearesthasdonemuchtomakeEnglishmen——whattheyare。\" \"Therailwaycomp\'nieskeeps\'orspittlesforthelikeof\'IM,\" saidtheman,withacunninglaugh,indicatingthehorsebysmackinghimonthebellywiththebuttofthewhip。\"Ifeveryoutrybein\'alaborerinearnest,governor,tryitonfourlegs。 You\'llfinditfarpreferabletotryingontwo。\" \"Thismanisoneofmyconverts,\"saidTrefusisaparttoHenrietta。\"HetoldmetheotherdaythatsinceIsethimthinkingheneverseesagentlemanwithoutfeelinginclinedtoheaveabrickathim。Ifindthatsocialismisoftenmisunderstoodbyitsleastintelligentsupportersandopponentstomeansimplyunrestrainedindulgenceofournaturalpropensitytoheavebricksatrespectablepersons。NowIamgoingtocarryyoualongthisplank。Ifyoukeepquiet,wemayreachthebarge。 Ifnot,weshallreachthebottomofthecanal。\" Hecarriedhersafelyover,andexchangedsomefriendlywordswiththebargee。ThenhetookHenriettaforward,andstoodwatchingthewaterastheywerebornealongnoiselesslybetweenthehillypasturesofthecountry。 \"Thiswouldbeafairyjourney,\"hesaid,\"ifonecouldforgetthewomandownbelow,cookingherhusband\'sdinnerinastiflingholeaboutasbigasyourwardrobe,and——\" \"Oh,don\'ttalkanymoreofthesethings,\"shesaidcrossly;\"I cannothelpthem。Ihavemyowntroublestothinkof。HERhusbandliveswithher。\" \"Shewillchangeplaceswithyou,mydear,ifyoumakehertheoffer。\" Shehadnoanswerready。Afterapausehebegantospeakpoeticallyofthesceneryandtoofferherloverlikespeechesandcompliments。Butshefeltthatheintendedtogetridofher,andheknewthatitwasuselesstotrytohidethatdesignfromher。 Sheturnedawayandsatdownonapileofbricks,onlywrithingangrilywhenhepressedherforaword。Astheynearedtheendofhervoyage,andherintenseprotestagainstdesertionremained,asshethought,onlyhalfexpressed,hersenseofinjurygrewalmostunbearable。 Theylandedonawharf,andwentthroughanunswept,deeply—ruttedlaneuptothemainstreetofLyvern。HerehebecameSmilashagain,walkingdeferentiallyalittlebeforeher,asifshehadhiredhimtopointouttheway。Shethensawthatherlastopportunityofappealingtohimhadgoneby,andshenearlyburstintotearsatthethought。Itoccurredtoherthatshemightprevailuponhimbymakingasceneinpublic。Butthestreetwasabusyone,andshewasalittleafraidofhim。 Neitherconsiderationwouldhavecheckedherinoneofherungovernablemoods,butnowshewasinanabjectone。Hermoodsseemedtocomeonlywhentheywereharmfultoher。Shesufferedherselftobeputintotherailwayomnibus,whichwasonthepointofstartingfromtheinnyardwhentheyarrivedthere,andthoughhetouchedhishat,askedwhethershehadanymessagetogivehim,andinatenderwhisperwishedherasafejourney,shewouldnotlookatorspeaktohim。Sotheyparted,andhereturnedalonetothechalet,wherehewasreceivedbythetwopolicemenwhosubsequentlybroughthimtothecollege。 CHAPTERVI Theyearworeon,andthelongwintereveningssetin。ThestudiousyoungladiesatAltonCollege,elbowsondeskandhandsoverears,shudderedchillilyinfurtippetswhilsttheyloadedtheirmemorieswiththestatementsofwritersonmoralscience,or,likemenwhoswimuponcorks,reasonedoutmathematicalproblemsuponpostulates。Whenceitsometimeshappenedthatthemorereasonableastudentwasinmathematics,themoreunreasonableshewasintheaffairsofreallife,concerningwhichfewtrustworthypostulateshaveyetbeenascertained。 Agatha,notstudious,andapttoshiverinwinter,begantobreakRuleNo。17withincreasingfrequency。RuleNo。17forbadethestudentstoenterthekitchen,orinanywaytodisturbtheservantsinthedischargeoftheirduties。Agathabrokeitbecauseshewasfondofmakingtoffee,ofeatingit,ofagoodfire,ofdoinganyforbiddenthing,andoftheadmirationwithwhichtheservantslistenedtoherventriloquialandmusicalfeats。Gertrudeaccompaniedherbecauseshetoolikedtoffee,andbecausesheplumedherselfonhercondescensiontoherinferiors。 Janewentbecausehertwofriendswent,andthespiritofadventure,theforceofexample,andtheloveoftoffeeoftenbroughtmorevolunteerstotheseexpeditionsthanAgathathoughtitsafetoenlist。OneeveningMissWilson,goingdownstairsalonetoherprivatewinecellar,wasarrestednearthekitchenbysoundsofrevelry,and,stoppingtolisten,overheardthecastanetdance(whichremindedheroftheemphasiswithwhichAgathahadsnappedherfingersatMrs。Miller),thebeeonthewindowpane,\"RobinAdair\"(encoredbytheservants),andanimitationofherselfintheactofappealingtoJaneCarpenter\'sbetternaturetoinducehertostudyfortheCambridgeLocal。Shewaiteduntilthecoldandherfearofbeingdiscoveredspyingforcedhertocreepupstairs,ashamedofhavingenjoyedasillyentertainment,andofconnivingatabreachoftherulesratherthanfaceafreshquarrelwithAgatha。 TherewasoneparticularinwhichmattersbetweenAgathaandthecollegedisciplinedidnotgoonexactlyasbefore。Althoughshehadformerlysuppliedadisproportionatelylargenumberoftheconfessionsinthefaultbook,theentrywhichhadnearlyledtoherexpulsionwasthelastsheevermadeinit。Notthatherconductwasbetter——itwasratherthereverse。MissWilsonnevermentionedthematter,thefaultbookbeingsacredfromallallusiononherpart。ButshesawthatthoughAgathawouldnotconfessherownsins,shestillassistedotherstounburdentheirconsciences。ThewitticismswithwhichJaneunsuspectinglyenlivenedthepagesoftheRecordingAngelwereconclusiveonthispoint。 Smilashhadnowadoptedaprofession。Inthelastdaysofautumnhehadwhitewashedthechalet,paintedthedoors,windows,andveranda,repairedtheroofandinterior,andimprovedtheplacesomuchthatthelandlordhadwarnedhimthattherentwouldberaisedattheexpirationofhistwelvemonth\'stenancy,remarkingthatatenantcouldnotreasonablyexpecttohaveapretty,rain—tightdwelling—houseforthesamemoneyasahardlyhabitableruin。Smilashhadimmediatelypromisedtodilapidateittoitsformerstateattheendoftheyear。Hehadputupaboardatthegatewithaninscriptioncopiedfromsomeprintedcardswhichhepresentedtopersonswhohappenedtoconversewithhim。 _______________________________________________________ JEFFERSONSMILASH PAINTER,DECORATOR,GLAZIER,PLUMBER&GARDENER。Pianofortestuned。DomesticengineeringinallitsBranches。Familieswaiteduponattableorotherwise。 CHAMOUNIXVILLA,LYVERN。(N。B。AdviceGratis。NoReasonableofferrefused。)_______________________________________________________ Thebusinessthusannounced,comprehensiveasitwas,didnotflourish。Whenaskedbythecuriousfortestimonytohiscompetenceandrespectability,herecklesslyreferredthemtoFairholme,toJosephs,andinparticulartoMissWilson,who,hesaid,hadknownhimfromhisearliestchildhood。Fairholme,gladofanopportunitytoshowthathewasnomealymouthedparson,declared,whenappliedto,thatSmilashwasthegreatestrogueinthecountry。Josephs,partlyfrombenevolence,andpartlyfromavaguefearthatSmilashmightatanymomenttakeanactionagainsthimfordefamationofcharacter,saidhehadnodoubtthathewasaverycheapworkman,andthatitwouldbeacharitytogivehimsomelittlejobtoencouragehim。MissWilsonconfirmedFairholme\'saccount;andthechurchorganist,whohadtunedallthepianofortesintheneighborhoodonceayearfornearlyaquarterofacentury,denouncedthenewcomerasJackofalltradesandmasterofnone。HereupontheradicalsofLyvern,asmallanddisreputableparty,begantoassertthattherewasnoharmintheman,andthattheparsonsandMissWilson,wholivedinafinehouseanddidnothingbuttakeinthedaughtersofrichswellsasboarders,mightemploytheirleisurebetterthanintakingthebreadoutofapoorworkman\'smouth。Butasnoneofthisfactionneededtheservicesofadomesticengineer,hewasnonethericherfortheirsupport,andtheonlypatronheobtainedwasahousemaidwhowasleavinghersituationatacountryhouseinthevicinity,andwantedherboxrepaired,thelidhavingfallenoff。Smilashdemandedhalf—a—crownforthejob,butonherdemurring,immediatelyapologizedandcamedowntoashilling。Forthissumherepaintedthebox,tracedherinitialsonit,andaffixednewhinges,aBramahlock,andbrasshandles,atacosttohimselfoftenshillingsandseveralhours\'labor。 Thehousemaidfoundfaultwiththecolorofthepaint,madehimtakeoffthehandles,which,shesaid,remindedherofacoffin,complainedthatalockwithsuchasmallkeycouldn\'tbestrongenoughforalargebox,butadmittedthatitwasallherownfaultfornotemployingaproperman。Itgotaboutthathehadmadeapoorjobofthebox;andashe,whentaxedwiththis,emphaticallyconfirmedit,hegotnoothercommission;andhissignboardservedthenceforthonlyfortheamusementofpedestriantouristsandofshepherdboyswithatasteforstonethrowing。 OnenightagreatstormblewoverLyvern,andthoseyoungladiesatAltonCollegewhowereafraidoflightning,saidtheirprayerswithsomeearnestness。Athalf—pasttwelvetherain,wind,andthundermadesuchadinthatAgathaandGertrudewrappedthemselvesinshawls,stoledownstairstothewindowonthelandingoutsideMissWilson\'sstudy,andstoodwatchingtheflashesgivevividglimpsesofthelandscape,anddiscussinginwhisperswhetheritwasdangeroustostandnearawindow,andwhetherbrassstair—rodscouldattractlightning。Agatha,asseriousandfriendlywithasinglecompanionasshewasmischievousandsatiricalbeforealargeraudience,enjoyedthescenequietly。Thelightningdidnotterrifyher,forsheknewlittleofthevalueoflife,andfanciedmuchconcerningtheheroismofbeingindifferenttoit。Thetremorswhichthemorestartlingflashescausedher,onlymadehermoreconsciousofherowncourageanditscontrastwiththeuneasinessofGertrude,whoatlast,shrinkingfromaforkedzigzagofblueflame,said: \"Letusgobacktobed,Agatha。Ifeelsurethatwearenotsafehere。\" \"Quiteassafeasinbed,wherewecannotseeanything。Howthehouseshakes!Ibelievetherainwillbatterinthewindowsbefore——\" \"Hush,\"whisperedGertrude,catchingherarminterror。\"Whatwasthat?\" \"What?\" \"IamsureIheardthebell——thegatebell。Oh,doletusgobacktobed。\" \"Nonsense!Whowouldbeoutonsuchanightasthis?Perhapsthewindrangit。\" Theywaitedforafewmoments;Gertrudetrembling,andAgathafeeling,asshelistenedinthedarkness,asensationfamiliartopersonswhoareafraidofghosts。Presentlyaveiledclangormingledwiththewind。Afewsharpandurgentsnatchesofitcameunmistakablyfromthebellatthegateofthecollegegrounds。Itwasaloudbell,usedtosummonaservantfromthecollegetoopenthegates;forthoughtherewasaporter\'slodge,itwasuninhabited。 \"Whoonearthcanitbe?\"saidAgatha。\"Can\'ttheyfindthewicket,theidiots?\" \"Oh,Ihopenot!Docomeupstairs,Agatha。\" \"No,Iwon\'t。Goyou,ifyoulike。\"ButGertrudewasafraidtogoalone。\"IthinkIhadbetterwakenMissWilson,andtellher,\" continuedAgatha。\"Itseemsawfultoshutanybodyoutonsuchanightasthis。\" \"Butwedon\'tknowwhoitis。\" \"Well,Isupposeyouarenotafraidofthem,inanycase,\"saidAgatha,knowingthecontrary,butrecognizingtheconvenienceofshamingGertrudeintosilence。 Theylistenedagain。Thestormwasnowveryboisterous,andtheycouldnothearthebell。Suddenlytherewasaloudknockingatthehousedoor。Gertrudescreamed,andhercrywasechoedfromtheroomsabove,whereseveralgirlshadheardtheknockingalso,andhadbeendrivenbyitintothestateofmindwhichaccompaniestheclimaxofanightmare。Thenacandleflickeredonthestairs,andMissWilson\'svoice,reassuringlyfirm,washeard。 \"Whoisthat?\" \"ItisI,MissWilson,andGertrude。Wehavebeenwatchingthestorm,andthereissomeoneknockingatthe——\"Atremendousbatterywiththeknocker,followedbyasound,confusedbythegale,asofamanshouting,interruptedher。 \"Theyhadbetternotopenthedoor,\"saidMissWilson,insomealarm。\"Youareveryimprudent,Agatha,tostandhere。Youwillcatchyourdeathof——Dearme!Whatcanbethematter?Shehurrieddown,followedbyAgatha,Gertrude,andsomeofthebraverstudents,tothehall,wheretheyfoundafewshiveringservantswatchingthehousekeeper,whowasatthekeyholeofthehousedoor,querulouslyaskingwhowasthere。Shewasevidentlynotheardbythosewithout,fortheknockingrecommencedwhilstshewasspeaking,andsherecoiledasifshehadreceivedablowonthemouth。MissWilsonthenrattledthechaintoattractattention,anddemandedagainwhowasthere。 \"Letusin,\"wasreturnedinahollowshoutthroughthekeyhole。 \"Thereisadyingwomanandthreechildrenhere。Openthedoor。\" MissWilsonlostherpresenceofmind。Togaintime,shereplied,\"I——Ican\'thearyou。Whatdoyousay?\" \"Damnation!\"saidthevoice,speakingthistimetosomeoneoutside。\"Theycan\'thear。\"Andtheknockingrecommencedwithincreasedurgency。Agatha,excited,caughtMissWilson\'sdressinggown,andrepeatedtoherwhatthevoicehadsaid。MissWilsonhadhearddistinctlyenough,andshefelt,withoutknowingclearlywhy,thatthedoormustbeopened,butshewasalmostover—masteredbyavaguedreadofwhatwastofollow。Shebegantoundothechain,andAgathahelpedwiththebolts。Twooftheservantsexclaimedthattheywereallabouttobemurderedintheirbeds,andranaway。Afewofthestudentsseemedinclinedtofollowtheirexample。Atlastthedoor,loosed,wasblownwideopen,flingingMissWilsonandAgathaback,andadmittingawhirlwindthattoreroundthehall,snatchedatthewomen\'sdraperies,andblewoutthelights。Agatha,byahashoflightning,sawforaninstanttwomenstrainingatthedoorlikesailorsatacapstan。Thensheknewbythecessationofthewhirlwindthattheyhadshutit。Matcheswerestruck,thecandlesrelighted,andthenewcomersclearlyperceived。 Smilash,bareheaded,withoutacoat,hiscorduroyvestandtrousersheavywithrain;arough—looking,middle—agedman,poorlydressedlikeashepherd,wetasSmilash,withtheexpression,piteous,patient,anddesperate,ofoneharddrivenbyill—fortune,andattheendofhisresources;twolittlechildren,aboyandagirl,almostnaked,coweringunderanoldsackthathadservedthemasanumbrella;and,lyingonthesetteewherethetwomenhadlaidit,aheapofwretchedwearingapparel,sacking,androttenmatting,withSmilash\'scoatandsou\'wester,thewholecoveringabundlewhichpresentlyprovedtobeanexhaustedwomanwithatinyinfantatherbreast。Smilash\'sexpression,ashelookedather,wasferocious。 \"Sorryfurtotroubleyou,lady,\"saidtheman,afterglancinganxiouslyatSmilash,asifhehadexpectedhimtoactasspokesman;\"butmyroofandthesideofmyhousehasgoneinthestorm,andmymissushasbeenhavinganotherlittleone,andIamsorrytoill—convenienceyou,Miss;but——but——\" \"Inconvenience!\"exclaimedSmilash。\"Itisthelady\'sprivilegetorelieveyou——herhighestprivilege!\" Thelittleboyherebegantocryfrommeremisery,andthewomanrousedherselftosay,\"Forshame,Tom!beforethelady,\"andthencollapsed,tooweaktocareforwhatmighthappennextintheworld。SmilashlookedimpatientlyatMissWilson,whohesitated,andsaidtohim: \"Whatdoyouexpectmetodo?\"