第9章

类别:其他 作者:Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr。字数:10806更新时间:18/12/18 09:17:40
\"Mylord,Iseeyou\'removed。\" Andalittlelaterthereadermight,likeOthello,complain,\"Ihaveapainuponmyforeheadhere。\" Nothingmorelikely。But,formyself,Ihavegrowncalloustoallsuchallusions。TherepetitionoftheScripturalphraseforthenaturaltermoflifeissofrequentthatitwearsoutone\'ssensibilities。 ButhowmanycharmingandrefreshinglettersIhavereceived!HowoftenIhavefelttheirencouragementinmomentsofdoubtanddepression,suchasthehappiesttemperamentsmustsometimesexperience! Ifthetimecomeswhentoanswerallmykindunknownfriends,evenbydictation,isimpossible,ormorethanIfeelequalto,Iwishtoreferanyofthosewhomayfeeldisappointedatnotreceivingananswertothefollowinggeneralacknowledgments: I。IamalwaysgratefulforanyattentionwhichshowsmethatIamkindlyremembered。——II。Yourpleasantmessagehasbeenreadtome,andhasbeenthankfullylistenedto。——III。Yourbook(youressay) (yourpoem)hasreachedmesafely,andhasreceivedalltherespectfulattentiontowhichitseemedentitled。ItwouldtakemorethanallthetimeIhaveatmydisposaltoreadalltheprintedmatterandallthemanuscriptswhicharesenttome,andyouwouldnotaskmetoattempttheimpossible。Youwillnot,therefore,expectmetoexpressacriticalopinionofyourwork。——IV。Iamdeeplysensibletoyourexpressionsofpersonalattachmenttomeastheauthorofcertainwritingswhichhavebroughtmeveryneartoyou,invirtueofsomeaffinityinourwaysofthoughtandmoodsoffeeling。AlthoughIcannotkeepupcorrespondenceswithmanyofmyreaderswhoseemtobethoroughlycongenialwithmyself,letthembeassuredthattheirlettershavebeenreadorheardwithpeculiargratification,andarepreservedasprecioustreasures。 Itrustthatafterthisnoticenocorrespondentwillbesurprisedtofindhisorherletterthusansweredbyanticipation;andthatifoneoftheaboveformulaeistheonlyanswerhereceives,theunknownfriendwillrememberthatheorsheisoneofagreatmanywhoseincessantdemandshaveentirelyoutrunmypowerofansweringthemasfullyastheapplicantsmightwishandperhapsexpect。 IcouldmakeaveryinterestingvolumeofthelettersIhavereceivedfromcorrespondentsunknowntotheworldofauthorship,butwritingfromaninstinctiveimpulse,whichmanyofthemsaytheyhavelongfeltandresisted。Onemustnotallowhimselftobeflatteredintoanoverestimateofhispowersbecausehegetsmanylettersexpressingapeculiarattractiontowardshisbooks,andapreferenceofthemtothosewithwhichhewouldnothavedaredtocomparehisown。Still,ifthehomouniuslibri——themanofonebook——choosetoselectoneofourownwritingashisfavoritevolume,itmeanssomething,——notmuch,perhaps;butifonehasunlockedthedoortothesecretentranceofoneheart,itisnotunlikelythathiskeymayfitthelocksofothers。Whatifnaturehaslenthimamasterkey?Hehasfoundthewardsandslidbacktheboltofonelock;perhapshemayhavelearnedthesecretofothers。Onesuccessisanencouragementtotryagain。Letthewriterofatrulylovingletter,suchasgreetsonefromtimetotime,rememberthat,thoughheneverhearsawordfromit,itmayproveoneofthebestrewardsofananxiousandlaboriouspast,andthestimulusofastillaspiringfuture。 AmongthelettersIhaverecentlyreceived,noneismoreinterestingthanthefollowing。ThestoryofHelenKeller,whowroteit,istoldinthewell—knownillustratedmagazinecalled\"TheWideAwake,\"inthenumberforJuly,1888。Fortheaccountofthislittlegirl,nowbetweennineandtenyearsold,andotherlettersofherwriting,I mustrefertothearticleIhavementioned。Itisenoughtosaythatsheisdeafanddumbandtotallyblind。Shewassevenyearsoldwhenherteacher,MissSullivan,underthedirectionofMr。Anagnos,attheBlindAsylumatSouthBoston,beganhereducation。Achildfulleroflifeandhappinessitwouldbehardtofind。Itseemsasifhersoulwasfloodedwithlightandfilledwithmusicthathadfoundentrancetoitthroughavenuesclosedtoothermortals。Itishardtounderstandhowshehaslearnedtodealwithabstractideas,andsofartosupplementtheblanksleftbythesensesofsightandhearingthatonewouldhardlythinkofheraswantinginanyhumanfaculty。RememberMilton\'spatheticpictureofhimself,sufferingfromonlyoneofpoorlittleHelen\'sdeprivations: \"NottomereturnsDay,orthesweetapproachofevenormorn,Orsightofvernalbloom,orsummer\'srose,Orflocks,orherds,orhumanfacedivine; Butcloudinstead,andever—duringdarkSurroundsme,fromthecheerfulwaysofmenCutoff,andforthebookofknowledgefairPresentedwithauniversalblankOfNature\'sworks,tomeexpungedandrased,Andwisdomatoneentrancequiteshutout。\" Surelyforthislovingandlovelychilddoes\"thecelestialLightShineinward。\" Anthropologist,metaphysician,mostofalltheologian,hereisalessonwhichcanteachyoumuchthatyouwillnotfindinyourprimersandcatechisms。WhyshouldIcallher\"poorlittleHelen\"? Wherecanyoufindahappierchild? SOUTHBOSTON,MASS。,March1,1890。 DEARKINDPOET,——IhavethoughtofyoumanytimessincethatbrightSundaywhenIbadeyougoodbye,andIamgoingtowriteyoualetterbecauseIloveyou。Iamsorrythatyouhavenolittlechildrentoplaywithsometimes,butIthinkyouareveryhappywithyourbooks,andyourmany,manyfriends。OnWashington\'sBirthdayagreatmanypeoplecameheretoseethelittleblindchildren,andIreadforthemfromyourpoems,andshowedthemsomebeautifulshellswhichcamefromalittleislandnearPalos。Iamreadingaverysadstorycalled\"LittleJakey。\"Jakeywasthesweetestlittlefellowyoucanimagine,buthewaspoorandblind。Iusedtothink,whenIwassmallandbeforeIcouldread,thateverybodywasalwayshappy,andatfirstitmademeverysadtoknowaboutpainandgreatsorrow;butnowIknowthatwecouldneverlearntobebraveandpatient,iftherewereonlyjoyintheworld。IamstudyingaboutinsectsinZoology,andIhavelearnedmanythingsaboutbutterflies。Theydonotmakehoneyforus,likethebees,butmanyofthemareasbeautifulastheflowerstheylightupon,andtheyalwaysdelighttheheartsoflittlechildren。Theyliveagaylife,flittingfromflowertoflower,sippingthedropsofhoney—dew,withoutathoughtforthemorrow。Theyarejustlikelittleboysandgirlswhentheyforgetbooksandstudies,andrunawaytothewoodsandthefieldstogatherwild—flowers,orwadeinthepondsforfragrantlilies,happyinthebrightsunshine。IfmylittlesistercomestoBostonnextJune,willyouletmebringhertoseeyou?SheisalovelybabyandIamsureyouwilllove[her]。NowImusttellmygentlepoetgood— bye,forIhavealettertowritehomebeforeIgotobed。Fromyourlovinglittlefriend,HELENA。KELLER。 Thereadingofthislettermademanyeyesglisten,andadeadsilencehushedthewholecircle。AllatonceDelilah,ourprettytable—maid,forgotherplace,——whatbusinesshadshetobelisteningtoourconversationandreading?——andbegansobbing,justasifshehadbeenalady。Shecouldn\'thelpit,sheexplainedafterwards,——shehadalittleblindsisterattheasylum,whohadtoldheraboutHelen\'sreadingtothechildren。 Itwasveryawkward,thisbreaking—downofourprettyDelilah,foronegirlcryingwillsometimessetoffawholerowofothers,——itisashazardousaslightingonecrackerinabunch。ThetwoAnnexeshurriedouttheirpocket—handkerchiefs,andIalmostexpectedasemi— hystericcataclysm。AtthiscriticalmomentNumberFivecalledDelilahtoher,lookedintoherfacewiththosecalmeyesofhers,andspokeafewsoftwords。WasNumberFiveforgetful,too?Didshenotrememberthedifferenceoftheirposition?Isupposeso。Butshequietedthepoorhandmaidenassimplyandeasilyasanursingmotherquietsherunweanedbaby。WhyarewenotallinlovewithNumberFive?Perhapsweare。Atanyrate,IsuspecttheProfessor。 Whenweallgetquiet,Iwilltouchhimupaboutthatvisitshepromisedtomaketohislaboratory。 Igotachanceatlasttospeakprivatelywithhim。 \"DidNumberFivegotomeetyouinyourlaboratory,asshetalkedofdoing?\" \"Oh,yes,ofcourseshedid,——why,shesaidshewould!\" \"Oh,tobesure。Dotellmewhatshewantedinyourlaboratory。\" \"Shewantedmetoburnadiamondforher。\" \"Burnadiamond!Whatwasthatfor?BecauseCleopatraswallowedapearl?\" \"No,nothingofthatkind。Itwasasmallstone,andhadaflawinit。NumberFivesaidshedidn\'twantadiamondwithaflawinit,andthatshedidwanttoseehowadiamondwouldburn。\" \"Wasthatallthathappened?\" \"Thatwasall。ShebroughtthetwoAnnexeswithher,andIgavemythreevisitorsalectureoncarbon,whichtheyseemedtoenjoyverymuch。\" IlookedsteadilyintheProfessor\'sfaceduringthereadingofthefollowingpoem。Isawnoquestionablelookuponit,——buthehasaremarkablecommandofhisfeatures。NumberFivereaditwithacertainarchnessofexpression,asifshesawallitsmeaning,whichIthinksomeofthecompanydidnotquitetakein。Theysaidtheymustreaditslowlyandcarefully。Somehow,\"Ilikeyou\"and\"Iloveyou\"gotalittlemixed,astheyheardit。ItwasnotNumberFive\'sfault,forshereaditbeautifully,asweallagreed,andasIknewshewouldwhenIhandedittoher。 ILIKEYOUANDILOVEYOU。 ILIKEYOUmetILOVEYOU,facetoface; Thepathwasnarrow,andtheycouldnotpass。 ILIKEYOUsmiled;ILOVEYOUcried,Alas! Andsotheyhaltedforalittlespace。 \"Turnthouandgobefore,\"ILOVEYOUsaid,`\"Downthegreenpathway,brightwithmanyaflowerDeepinthevalley,lo!mybridalbowerAwaitsthee。\"ButILIKEYOUshookhishead。 Thenwhiletheylingeredonthespan—wideshelfThatshapedapathwayroundtherockyledge,ILIKEYOUbaredhisicydagger\'sedge,AndfirstheslewILOVEYOU,——thenhimself。 VII Thereisnouseinburdeningmytablewiththoselettersofinquiryastowhereourmeetingsareheld,andwhatarethenamesofthepersonsdesignatedbynumbers,orspokenofunderthetitlesoftheProfessor,theTutor,andsoforth。ItisenoughthatyouareawarewhoIam,andthatIamknownatthetea—tableasTheDictator。 Theatrical\"asides\"areapttobewhisperedinaprettyloudvoice,andthepersonswhooughtnottohaveanyideaofwhatissaidareexpectedtobereasonablyhardofbearing。IfInamedallTheTeacups,someofthemmightbeoffended。IfanyofmyreadershappentobeabletoidentifyanyoneTeacupbysomeaccidentalcircumstance,——say,forinstance,NumberFive,bytheincidentofherburningthediamond,——Ihopetheywillkeepquietaboutit。NumberFivedoesn\'twanttobepointedoutinthestreetastheextravagantpersonwhomakesuseofsuchexpensivefuel,forthestorywouldsoongrowtoastatementthatshealwaysusesdiamonds,insteadofcheaperformsofcarbon,toheathercoffeewith。Sowithothermembersofthecircle。The\"CrackedTeacup,\"NumberSeven,wouldnot,perhaps,bepleasedtorecognizehimselfunderthattitle。Irepeatit,therefore,DonottrytoidentifytheindividualTeacups。Youwillnotgetthemright;or,ifyoudo,youmaytooprobablymaketrouble。 HowisitpossiblethatIcankeepupmyfreedomofintercoursewithyouallifyouinsistonbellowingmy\"asides\"throughaspeaking— trumpet?Besides,youcannothavefailedtoseethattherearestrongsymptomsofthespringingupofdelicaterelationsbetweensomeofournumber。Itoldyouhowitwouldbe。Itdidnotrequireaprophettoforeseethatthesaucyintruderwho,asMr。Williswrote,andthedeardeadgirlsusedtosing,inouryoungdays,\"Taketheveryformofair,Andeveryshapeofearth,Andcomesunbiddeneverywhere,Likethought\'smysteriousbirth,\" wouldpophislittlecurlyheadupbetweenoneormorepairsofTeacups。Ifyouwillstopthesequestions,then,Iwillgoonwithmyreportsofwhatwassaidanddoneatourmeetingsovertheteacups。 Ofallthingsbeautifulinthisfairworld,thereisnothingsoenchantingtolookupon,todreamabout,asthefirstopeningoftheflowerofyounglove。Howcloselythecalyxhashiddentheglowingleavesinitsquietgreenmantle!Sidebyside,twobudshavebeentossingjauntilyinthebreeze,oftenbroughtveryneartoeachother,sometimestouchingforamoment,withasecretthrillintheirclose—foldedheart—leaves,itmaybe,butstillthecoolgreensepalsshuttingtightovertheburningsecretwithin。Allatonceamorningraytouchesoneofthetwobuds,andthepointofablushingpetalbetraystheimprisonedandswellingblossom。 ——Oh,no,Ididnotpromisealove—story。Theremaybealittlesentimentnowandthen,butthesepapersaredevotedchieflytotheopinions,prejudices,fancies,whims,ofmyself,TheDictator,andothersofTheTeacupswhohavetalkedorwrittenforthegeneralbenefitofthecompany。 HerearesomeoftheremarksImadetheothereveningonthesubjectofIntellectualOver—Feedinganditsconsequence,MentalDyspepsia。 Thereissomethingpositivelyappallingintheamountofprintedmatteryearly,monthly,weekly,daily,secretedbythatgreatglandofthecivilizedorganism,thepress。Ineednotdilateuponthispoint,foritisbroughthometoeveryoneofyouwhoeverlooksintoabookstoreorapubliclibrary。Solargeisthevarietyofliteraryproductscontinuallycomingforward,forcedupontheattentionofthereaderbystimulatingandsuggestivetitles,commendedtohisnoticebyfamousnames,recastingoldsubjectsanddevelopingandillustratingnewones,thatthemindisliabletobeurgedintoakindofunnaturalhunger,leadingtoarepletionwhichisoftenfollowedbydisgustanddisturbednervousconditionsasitsnaturalconsequence。 Ithaslongbeenafavoriterulewithme,arulewhichIhaveneverlostsightof,howeverimperfectlyIhavecarrieditout:Trytoknowenoughofawiderangeofsubjectstoprofitbytheconversationofintelligentpersonsofdifferentcallingsandvariousintellectualgiftsandacquisitions。Thecynicwillparaphrasethisintoashorterformula:Getasmatteringineverysortofknowledge。Imustthereforeaddasecondpieceofadvice:Learntoholdasofsmallaccountthecommentsofthecynic。Heisoftenamusing,sometimesreallywitty,occasionally,withoutmeaningit,instructive;buthistalkistoprofitableconversationwhatthestoneistothepulpofthepeach,whatthecobistothekernelsonanearofIndiancorn。 Oncemore:Donotbebulliedoutofyourcommonsensebythespecialist;twotoone,heisapedant,withallhisknowledgeandvaluablequalities,andwill\"cavilontheninthpartofahair,\"ifitwillgivehimachancetoshowoffhisidleerudition。 Isawattributedtome,theotherday,thesaying,\"Knowsomethingabouteverything,andeverythingaboutsomething。\"Iamafraiditdoesnotbelongtome,butIwilltreatitasIusedtotreatastrayboatwhichcamethroughmymeadow,floatingdowntheHousatonic,——getholdofitanddrawitashore,andholdontoituntiltheownerturnsup。Ifthispreceptisuseddiscreetly,itisveryserviceable;butitisaswelltorecognizethefactthatyoucannotknowsomethingabouteverythingindaysliketheseofintellectualactivity,ofliteraryandscientificproduction。Weallfeelthis。 Itmakesusnervoustoseetheshelvesofnewbooks,manyofwhichwefeelasifweoughttoread,andsomeamongthemtostudy。Wemustadoptsomeprincipleofselectionamongthebooksoutsideofanyparticularbranchwhichwemayhaveselectedforstudy。IhaveoftenbeenaskedwhatbooksIwouldrecommendforacourseofreading。I havealwaysansweredthatIhadagreatdealrathertakeadvicethangiveit。Fortunately,anumberofscholarshavefurnishedlistsofbookstowhichtheinquirermaybedirected。Buttheworstofitisthateachstudentisinneedofalittlelibraryspeciallyadaptedtohiswants。HereisayoungmanwritingtomefromaWesterncollege,andwantsmetosendhimalistofthebookswhichIthinkwouldbemostusefultohim。Hedoesnotsendmehisintellectualmeasurements,andhemightaswellhavesenttoaBostontailorforacoat,withoutanyhintofhisdimensionsinlength,breadth,andthickness。 Butinsteadoflayingdownrulesforreading,andfurnishinglistsofthebookswhichshouldbereadinorder,Iwillundertakethemuchhumblertaskofgivingalittlequasi—medicaladvicetopersons,youngorold,sufferingfrombook—hunger,book—surfeit,book— nervousness,book—indigestion,book—nausea,andallothermaladieswhich,directlyorindirectly,maybetracedtobooks,andtowhichI couldgiveGreekorLatinnamesifIthoughtitworthwhile。 Ihaveapicturehanginginmylibrary,alithograph,ofwhichmanyofmyreadersmayhaveseencopies。Itrepresentsagray—hairedoldbook—loveratthetopofalongflightofsteps。Hefindshimselfinclover,sotospeak,amongrareoldeditions,bookshehaslongedtolookuponandneverseenbefore,rarities,preciousoldvolumes,incunabula,cradle—books,printedwhiletheartwasinitsinfancy,—— itsgloriousinfancy,foritwasbornagiant。Theoldbookwormissointoxicatedwiththesightandhandlingofthepricelesstreasuresthathecannotbeartoputoneofthevolumesbackafterhehastakenitfromtheshelf。Sotherehestands,——onebookopeninhishands,avolumeundereacharm,andoneormorebetweenhislegs,——loadedwithasmanyashecanpossiblyholdatthesametime。 Now,thatisjustthewayinwhichtheextremeformofbook—hungershowsitselfinthereaderwhoseappetitehasbecomeover—developed。 Hewantstoreadsomanybooksthatheover—cramshimselfwiththecrudematerialsofknowledge,whichbecomeknowledgeonlywhenthementaldigestionhastimetoassimilatethem。Inevercangointothatfamous\"CornerBookstore\"andlookoverthenewbooksintherowbeforeme,asIenterthedoor,withoutseeinghalfadozenwhichI wanttoread,oratleasttoknowsomethingabout。Icannotemptymypurseofitscontents,andcrowdmybookshelveswithallthosevolumes。Thetitlesofmanyoftheminterestme。Ilookintooneortwo,perhaps。Ihavesometimespickedupalineorasentence,inthesemomentaryglancesbetweentheuncutleavesofanewbook,whichIhaveneverforgotten。Asatrivialbutbonafideexample,onedayIopenedabookonduelling。Irememberonlythesewords: \"Conservons—la,cettenobleinstitution。\"Ihadneverbeforeseenduellingcalledanobleinstitution,andIwishIhadtakenthenameofthebook。Book—tastingisnotnecessarilyprofitless,butitisverystimulating,andmakesonehungryformorethanheneedsforthenourishmentofhisthinking—marrow。Tofeedthisinsatiablehunger,theabstracts,thereviews,dotheirbest。Butthese,again,havegrownsonumerousandsocrowdedwithmatterthatitishardtofindtimetomastertheircontents。Weareaccustomed,therefore,tolookforanalysesoftheseperiodicals,andatlastwehaveplacedbeforeusaformidable—lookingmonthly,\"TheReviewofReviews。\"Aftertheanalysescomesthenewspapernotice;andthereisstillroomfortheepigram,whichsometimesmakesshortworkwithallthathasgonebeforeonthesamesubject。 Itisjustaswelltorecognizethefactthatifoneshouldreaddayandnight,confininghimselftohisownlanguage,hecouldnotpretendtokeepupwiththepress。Hemightaswelltrytoracewithalocomotive。Thefirstdiscipline,therefore,isthatofdespair。 Ifyoucouldsticktoyourreadingdayandnightforfiftyyears,whatalearnedidiotyouwouldbecomelongbeforethehalf—centurywasover!Well,then,thereisnouseingorgingone\'sselfwithknowledge,andnoneedofself—reproachbecauseoneiscontenttoremainmoreorlessignorantofmanythingswhichinteresthisfellow—creatures。Wegainagooddealofknowledgethroughtheatmosphere;welearnagreatdealbyaccidentalhearsay,providedwehavethemordantinourownconsciousnesswhichmakesthewiseremark,thesignificantfact,theinstructiveincident,takeholduponit。Afterthestageofdespaircomestheperiodofconsolation。 Wesoonfindthatwearenotsomuchworseoffthanmostofourneighborsaswesupposed。Thefractionalvalueofthewisestshowsasmallnumeratordividedbyaninfinitedenominatorofknowledge。 ImadesomeexplanationstoTheTeacups,theotherevening,whichtheyreceivedveryintelligentlyandgraciously,asIhavenodoubtthereadersofthesereportsofminewillreceivethem。Ifthereaderwillturnbacktotheendofthefourthnumberofthesepapers,hewillfindcertainlinesentitled,\"CacoethesScribendi。\" TheyweresaidtohavebeentakenfromtheusualreceptacleoftheverseswhicharecontributedbyTheTeacups,and,thoughthefactwasnotmentioned,wereofmyowncomposition。Ifoundtheminmanuscriptinmydrawer,andasmysubjecthadnaturallysuggestedthetrainofthoughttheycarriedoutintoextravagance,Iprintedthem。Atthesametimetheysoundedverynatural,aswesay,andI feltasifIhadpublishedthemsomewhereorotherbefore;butI couldfindnoevidenceofit,andsoIventuredtohavethemputintype。 AndhereIwishtotakebreathforashort,separateparagraph。I haveoftenfelt,afterwritingalinewhichpleasedmemorethancommon,thatitwasnotnew,andperhapswasnotmyown。Ihaveveryrarely,however,foundsuchacoincidenceinideasorexpressionaswouldbeenoughtojustifyanaccusationofunconsciousplagiarism,—— consciousplagiarismisnotmyparticularfailing。Ithereforesaymysay,setdownmythought,printmyline,anddonotheedthesuspicionthatImaynotbeasoriginalasIsupposed,inthepassageIhavebeenwriting。Myexperiencemaybeworthsomethingtoamodestyoungwriter,andsoIhaveinterruptedwhatIwasabouttosaybyintercalatingthisparagraph。 Inthisinstancemytelltalesuspicionhadnotbeenatfault。Ihadprintedthosesamelines,yearsago,in\"TheContributors\'Club,\"towhichIhaverarelysentanyofmyproseorverse。Nobodybuttheeditorhasnoticedthefact,sofarasIknow。Thisisconsoling,ormortifying,Ihardlyknowwhich。Isupposeonehasarighttoplagiarizefromhimself,buthedoesnotwanttopresenthisworkasfreshfromtheworkshopwhenithasbeenlongstandinginhisneighbor\'sshop—window。 ButIhavejustreceivedaletterfromabrotherofthelateHenryHowardBrownell,thepoetoftheBayFightandtheRiverFight,inwhichhequotesapassagefromanoldbook,\"AHeroine,AdventuresofCherubina,\"whichmightwellhavesuggestedmyownlines,ifIhadeverseenit。Ihavenottheslightestrecollectionofthebookorthepassage。Ithinkitslivelinessand\"localcolor\"willmakeitpleasethereader,asitpleasesme,morethanmyownmoreprosaicextravagances: LINESTOAPRETTYLITTLEMAIDOFMAMMA\'S。 \"IfBlackSea,RedSea,WhiteSea,ranOnetideofinktoIspahan,IfallthegeeseinLincolnfensProducedspontaneouswell—madepens,IfHollandoldandHollandnewOnewondroussheetofpapergrew,AndcouldIsingbuthalfthegraceOfhalfafreckleinthyface,EachsyllableIwrotewouldreach>FromInvernesstoBognor\'sbeach,Eachhair—strokebeariverRhine,Eachverseanequinoctialline!\" \"Theimmediatedismissalofthe\'littlemaid\'wastheconsequence。\" ImayaswellsaythatourDelilahwasnotintheroomwhenthelastsentencewasread。 Readersmustbeeitherverygood—naturedorverycareless。Ihavelaidmyselfopentocriticismbymorethanonepieceofnegligence,whichhasbeenpassedoverwithoutinvidiouscommentbythereadersofmypapers。HowcouldI,forinstance,havewritteninmyoriginal\"copy\"fortheprinteraboutthefishermanbaitinghishookwithagiant\'stailinsteadofadragon\'s?Itistheautomaticfellow,——Me— Number—Twoofourdualpersonality,——whodoesthesethings,whoforgetsthemessageMe——Number——Onesendsdowntohimfromthecerebralconvolutions,andsubstitutesawrongwordfortherightone。IsupposeMe——Number——Twowill\"sassback,\"andswearthat\"giant\'s\"wasthemessagewhichcamedownfromheadquarters。Heisalwaysdoingthewrongthingandexcusinghimself。Whoblowsoutthegasinsteadofshuttingitoff?Whoputsthekeyinthedeskandfastensittightwiththespringlock?DoyoumeantosaythattheupperMe,theMeofthetruethinking—marrow,theconvolutionsofthebrain,doesnotknowbetter?Ofcoursehedoes,andMe—Number—Twoisacarelessservant,whorememberssomeolddirection,andfollowsthatinsteadoftheonejustgiven。 NumberSevendemurredtothis,andIamnotsurethatheiswronginsodoing。Hemaintainsthattheautomaticfellowalwaysdoesjustwhatheistoldtodo。NumberFiveisdisposedtoagreewithhim。 Wewilltalkoverthequestion。 Butcome,now,whyshouldnotagianthaveatailaswellasadragon?Linnaeusadmittedthehomocaudatusintohisanthropologicalcatalogue。Thehumanembryohasaverywellmarkedcaudalappendage; thatis,thevertebralcolumnappearsprolonged,justasitisinayoungquadruped。DuringthelatesessionoftheMedicalCongressatWashington,myfriendDr。Priestley,adistinguishedLondonphysician,ofthehighestcharacterandstanding,showedmethephotographofasmallboy,somethreeorfouryearsold,whohadaveryrespectablelittletail,whichwouldhavepassedmusteronapig,andwouldhavemadeafrogoratoadashamedofhimself。Ihaveneverheardwhatbecameofthelittleboy,norhaveIlookedinthebooksorjournalstofindoutiftherearesimilarcasesonrecord,butIhavenodoubtthatthereareothers。Andifboysmayhavethisadditionalornamenttotheirvertebralcolumns,whynotmen?Andifmen,whynotgiants?SoImaynothavemadeaverybadblunder,afterall,andmyreaderhaslearnedsomethingaboutthehomocaudatusasspokenofbyLinnxus,andasshownmeinphotographbyDr。Priestley。ThischildisacandidateforthevacantplaceofMissingLink。 Inaccountingfortheblunders,andevengrossblunders,which,soonerorlater,onewhowritesmuchisprettysuretocommit,Imustnotforgetthepartplayedbytheblindspotoridioticareainthebrain,whichIhavealreadydescribed。