第1章

类别:其他 作者:John Bunyan字数:12238更新时间:18/12/18 14:07:48
’Tisstrangetome,thattheythatlovetotellThingsdoneofold,yea,andthatdoexcelTheirequalsinhistoriology,SpeaknotofMansoul’swars,butletthemlieDead,likeoldfables,orsuchworthlessthings,Thattothereadernoadvantagebrings: Whenmen,letthemmakewhattheywilltheirown,Tilltheyknowthis,aretothemselvesunknown。 Ofstories,Iwellknow,there’sdiverssorts,Someforeign,somedomestic;andreportsArethereofmadeasfancyleadsthewriters: (Bybooksamanmayguessattheinditers。) Somewillagainofthatwhichneverwas,Norwillbe,feign(andthatwithoutacause) Suchmatter,raisesuchmountains,tellsuchthingsOfmen,oflaws,ofcountries,andofkings; Andintheirstoryseemtobesosage,Andwithsuchgravityclotheeverypage,Thatthoughtheirfrontispiecesaysallisvain,Yettotheirwaydisciplestheyobtain。 But,readers,Ihavesomewhatelsetodo,Thanwithvainstoriesthustotroubleyou。 WhathereIsay,somemendoknowsowell,Theycanwithtearsandjoythestorytell。 ThetownofMansouliswellknowntomany,NorarehertroublesdoubtedofbyanyThatareacquaintedwiththoseHistoriesThatMansoulandherwarsanatomize。 ThenlendthineeartowhatIdorelate,TouchingthetownofMansoulandherstate: Howshewaslost,tookcaptive,madeaslave: Andhowagainsthimset,thatshouldhersave; Yea,howbyhostilewaysshedidopposeHerLord,andwithhisenemydidclose。 Fortheyaretrue:hethatwillthemdenyMustneedsthebestofrecordsvilify。 Formypart,Imyselfwasinthetown,Bothwhen’twassetup,andwhenpullingdown。 IsawDiabolusinhispossession,AndMansoulalsounderhisoppression。 Yea,Iwastherewhensheown’dhimforlord,Andtohimdidsubmitwithoneaccord。 WhenMansoultrampleduponthingsdivine,Andwallowedinfilthasdothaswine; Whenshebetookherselfuntoherarms,FoughtherEmmanuel,despis’dhischarms; ThenIwasthere,anddidrejoicetoseeDiabolusandMansoulsoagree。 Letnomen,then,countmeafable—maker,NormakemynameorcreditapartakerOftheirderision:whatishereinview,Ofmineownknowledge,Idaresayistrue。 IsawthePrince’sarmedmencomedownBytroops,bythousands,tobesiegethetown; Isawthecaptains,heardthetrumpetssound,Andhowhisforcescoveredalltheground。 Yea,howtheysetthemselvesinbattle—’ray,Ishallremembertomydyingday。 Isawthecolourswavinginthewind,Andtheywithintomischiefhowcombin’dToruinMansoul,andtomakeawayHerprimummobilewithoutdelay。 Isawthemountscastupagainstthetown,Andhowtheslingswereplacedtobeatitdown: Iheardthestonesflywhizzingbymineears,(Whatlongerkeptinmindthangotinfears?) Iheardthemfall,andsawwhatworktheymade。 AndhowoldMorsdidcoverwithhisshadeThefaceofMansoul;andIheardhercry,’Woeworththeday,indyingIshalldie!’ Isawthebattering—rams,andhowtheyplay’dTobeatopenEar—gate;andIwasafraidNotonlyEar—gate,buttheverytownWouldbythosebattering—ramsbebeatendown。 Isawthefights,andheardthecaptainsshout,Andineachbattlesawwhofacedabout; Isawwhowoundedwere,andwhowereslain; Andwho,whendead,wouldcometolifeagain。 Iheardthecriesofthosethatwoundedwere,(Whileothersfoughtlikemenbereftoffear,) Andwhilethecry,’Kill,kill,’wasinmineears,Theguttersran,notsowithbloodastears。 Indeed,thecaptainsdidnotalwaysfight,Butthentheywouldmolestusdayandnight; Theircry,’Up,fallon,letustakethetown,’ Keptusfromsleeping,orfromlyingdown。 Iwastherewhenthegateswerebrokenope,AndsawhowMansoulthenwasstripp’dofhope; Isawthecaptainsmarchintothetown,Howtheretheyfought,anddidtheirfoescutdown。 IheardthePrincebidBoanergesgoUptothecastle,andthereseizehisfoe; Andsawhimandhisfellowsbringhimdown,Inchainsofgreatcontemptquitethroughthetown。 IsawEmmanuel,whenhepossess’dHistownofMansoul;andhowgreatlyblestAtownhisgallanttownofMansoulwas,Whenshereceivedhispardon,lovedhislaws。 WhentheDiabolonianswerecaught,Whentried,andwhentoexecutionbrought,ThenIwasthere;yea,IwasstandingbyWhenMansouldidtherebelscrucify。 IalsosawMansoulcladallinwhite,IheardherPrincecallherhisheart’sdelight。 Isawhimputuponherchainsofgold,Andrings,andbracelets,goodlytobehold。 WhatshallIsay?Iheardthepeople’scries,AndsawthePrincewipetearsfromMansoul’seyes。 Andheardthegroans,andsawthejoyofmany: Tellyouofall,Ineitherwill,norcanI。 ButbywhathereIsay,youwellmayseeThatMansoul’smatchlesswarsnofablesbe。 Mansoul,thedesireofbothprinceswas: Onekeephisgainwould,t’othergainhisloss。 Diaboluswouldcry,’Thetownismine!’ EmmanuelwouldpleadarightdivineUntohisMansoul:thentoblowstheygo,AndMansoulcries,’Thesewarswillmeundo。’ Mansoul!herwarsseemedendlessinhereyes; She’slostbyone,becomesanother’sprize: Andheagainthatlostherlastwouldswear,’HaveherIwill,orherinpiecestear。’ Mansoul!itwastheveryseatofwar; WhereforehertroublesgreaterwerebyfarThanonlywherethenoiseofwarisheard,Orwheretheshakingofaswordisfear’d; Oronlywheresmallskirmishesarefought,Orwherethefancyfightethwithathought。 Shesawtheswordsoffightingmenmadered,Andheardthecriesofthosewiththemwounded: Mustnotherfrights,then,bemuchmorebyfarThantheirsthattosuchdoingsstrangersare? Ortheirsthathearthebeatingofadrum,Butnotmadeflyforfearfromhouseandhome? Mansoulnotonlyheardthetrumpet’ssound,Butsawhergallantsgaspingontheground: WhereforewemustnotthinkthatshecouldrestWiththem,whosegreatestearnestisbutjest: Orwheretheblust’ringthreat’ningofgreatwarsDoendinparlies,orinwordingjars。 Mansoul!hermightywars,theydidportendHerwealorwoe,andthatworldwithoutend: Whereforeshemustbemoreconcern’dthantheyWhosefearsbegin,andendtheselfsameday; OrwherenoneotherharmdothcometohimThatisengaged,butlossoflifeorlimb,AsallmustneedsconfessthatnowdodwellInUniverse,andcanthisstorytell。 Countmenot,then,withthemthat,toamazeThepeople,setthemonthestarstogaze,Insinuatingwithmuchconfidence,ThateachofthemisnowtheresidenceOfsomebravecreatures:yea,aworldtheywillHaveineachstar,thoughitbepasttheirskillTomakeitmanifesttoanyman,Thatreasonhath,ortellhisfingerscan。 ButIhavetoolongheldtheeintheporch,Andkepttheefromthesunshinewithatorch,Well,nowgoforward,stepwithinthedoor,AndtherebeholdfivehundredtimesmuchmoreOfallsortsofsuchinwardraritiesAspleasethemindwill,andwillfeedtheeyesWiththose,which,ifaChristian,thouwiltseeNotsmall,butthingsofgreatestmomentbe。 Nordothougotoworkwithoutmykey; (Inmysteriesmensoondolosetheirway;) Andalsoturnitright,ifthouwouldstknowMyriddle,andwouldstwithmyheiferplough; Itliesthereinthewindow。Faretheewell,Mynextmaybetoringthypassing—bell。 JOHNBUNYAN。 aadANADVERTISEMENTTOTHEREADER SOMEsaythe’Pilgrim’sProgress’isnotmine,InsinuatingasifIwouldshineInnameandfamebytheworthofanother,Likesomemaderichbyrobbingoftheirbrother。 OrthatsofondIamofbeingsire,I’llfatherbastards;or,ifneedrequire,I’lltellalieinprinttogetapplause。 Iscornit:Johnsuchdirt—heapneverwas,SinceGodconvertedhim。LetthissufficeToshowwhyImy’Pilgrim’patronize。 Itcamefrommineownheart,sotomyhead,Andthenceintomyfingerstrickled; Thentomypen,fromwhenceimmediatelyOnpaperIdiddribbleitdaintily。 Mannerandmatter,too,wasallmineown,NorwasituntoanymortalknownTillIhaddoneit;nordidanythenBybooks,bywits,bytongues,orhand,orpen,Addfivewordstoit,orwritehalfalineThereof:thewhole,andeverywhitismine。 AlsoforTHIS,thineeyeisnowupon,ThematterinthismannercamefromnoneButthesameheart,andhead,fingers,andpen,Asdidtheother。Witnessallgoodmen; Fornoneinalltheworld,withoutalie,Cansaythatthisismine,exceptingI Iwritenotthisofmyostentation,Nor’causeIseekofmentheircommendation; Idoittokeepthemfromsuchsurmise,Astemptthemwillmynametoscandalize。 Witnessmyname,ifanagram’dtothee,Thelettersmake—’NuhonyinaB。’ JOHNBUNYAN。part1 Part1 ARELATIONOFTHEHOLYWAR。 INmytravels,asIwalkedthroughmanyregionsandcountries,itwasmychancetohappenintothatfamouscontinentofUniverse。Averylargeandspaciouscountryitis:itliethbetweenthetwopoles,andjustamidstthefourpointsoftheheavens。Itisaplacewellwatered,andrichlyadornedwithhillsandvalleys,bravelysituate,andforthemostpart,atleastwhereIwas,veryfruitful,alsowellpeopled,andaverysweetair。 Thepeoplearenotallofonecomplexion,noryetofonelanguage,mode,orwayofreligion,butdifferasmuchas,itissaid,dotheplanetsthemselves。Someareright,andsomearewrong,evenasithappenethtobeinlesserregions。 Inthiscountry,asIsaid,itwasmylottotravel;andtheretravelIdid,andthatsolong,eventillIlearnedmuchoftheirmothertongue,togetherwiththecustomsandmannersofthemamongwhomIwas。And,tospeaktruth,IwasmuchdelightedtoseeandhearmanythingswhichIsawandheardamongthem;yea,Ihad,tobesure,evenlivedanddiedanativeamongthem,(sowasItakenwiththemandtheirdoings,)hadnotmymastersentformehometohishouse,theretodobusinessforhim,andtooverseebusinessdone。 NowthereisinthisgallantcountryofUniverseafairanddelicatetown,acorporationcalledMansoul;atownforitsbuildingsocurious,foritssituationsocommodious,foritsprivilegessoadvantageous,(Imeanwithreferencetoitsorigin,)thatImaysayofit,aswassaidbeforeofthecontinentinwhichitisplaced,Thereisnotitsequalunderthewholeheaven。 Astothesituationofthistown,itliethjustbetweenthetwoworlds;andthefirstfounderandbuilderofit,sofarasbythebestandmostauthenticrecordsIcangather,wasoneShaddai;andhebuiltitforhisowndelight。Hemadeitthemirrorandgloryofallthathemade,eventhetop—piece,beyondanythingelsethathedidinthatcountry。Yea,sogoodlyatownwasMansoulwhenfirstbuilt,thatitissaidbysome,thegods,atthesettingupthereof,camedowntoseeit,andsangforjoy。Andashemadeitgoodlytobehold,soalsomightytohavedominionoverallthecountryroundabout。Yea,allwerecommandedtoacknowledgeMansoulfortheirmetropolitan,allwereenjoinedtodohomagetoit。 Aye,thetownitselfhadpositivecommissionandpowerfromherKingtodemandserviceofall,andalsotosubdueanythatanywaysdeniedtodoit。 Therewasrearedupinthemidstofthistownamostfamousandstatelypalace;forstrength,itmightbecalledacastle;forpleasantness,aparadise;forlargeness,aplacesocopiousastocontainalltheworld。ThisplacetheKingShaddaiintendedbutforhimselfalone,andnotanotherwithhim;partlybecauseofhisowndelights,andpartlybecausehewouldnotthattheterrorofstrangersshouldbeuponthetown。ThisplaceShaddaimadealsoagarrisonof,butcommittedthekeepingofitonlytothemenofthetown。 Thewallsofthetownwerewellbuilt,yea,sofastandfirmweretheyknitandcompacttogether,that,haditnotbeenforthetownsmenthemselves,theycouldnothavebeenshakenorbrokenforever。ForherelaytheexcellentwisdomofhimthatbuildedMansoul,thatthewallscouldneverbebrokendownnorhurtbythemostmightyadversepotentate,unlessthetownsmengaveconsentthereto。 ThisfamoustownofMansoulhadfivegates,inatwhichtocome,outatwhichtogo;andtheseweremadelikewiseanswerabletothewalls,towit,impregnable,andsuchascouldneverbeopenednorforcedbutbythewillandleaveofthosewithin。Thenamesofthegateswerethese:Ear—gate,Eye—gate,Mouth—gate,Nose—gate,andFeel—gate。 OtherthingstherewerethatbelongedtothetownofMansoul,whichifyouadjointothese,willyetgivefartherdemonstrationtoall,ofthegloryandstrengthoftheplace。 Ithadalwaysasufficiencyofprovisionwithinitswalls;ithadthebest,mostwholesome,andexcellentlawthatthenwasextantintheworld。Therewasnotarascal,rogue,ortraitorouspersonthenwithinitswalls;theywerealltruemen,andfastjoinedtogether;andthis,youknow,isagreatmatter。Andtoallthese,ithadalways(solongasithadthegoodnesstokeeptruetoShaddaitheKing)hiscountenance,hisprotection,anditwashisdelight,etc。 Well,uponatime,therewasoneDiabolus,amightygiant,madeanassaultuponthisfamoustownofMansoul,totakeit,andmakeithisownhabitation。Thisgiantwaskingoftheblacks,andamostravingprincehewas。Wewill,ifyouplease,firstdiscourseoftheoriginofthisDiabolus,andthenofhistakingofthisfamoustownofMansoul。 ThisDiabolusisindeedagreatandmightyprince,andyetbothpoorandbeggarly。Astohisorigin,hewasatfirstoneoftheservantsofKingShaddai,made,andtaken,andputbyhimintomosthighandmightyplace;yea,wasputintosuchprincipalitiesasbelongedtothebestofhisterritoriesanddominions。ThisDiaboluswasmade’sonofthemorning,’andabraveplacehehadofit:itbroughthimmuchglory,andgavehimmuchbrightness,anincomethatmighthavecontentedhisLuciferianheart,haditnotbeeninsatiable,andenlargedashellitself。 Well,heseeinghimselfthusexaltedtogreatnessandhonour,andraginginhismindforhigherstateanddegree,whatdothhebutbeginstothinkwithhimselfhowhemightbesetupaslordoverall,andhavethesolepowerunderShaddai。(NowthatdidtheKingreserveforhisSon,yea,andhadalreadybestowedituponhim。)Whereforehefirstconsultswithhimselfwhathadbesttobedone;andthenbreakshismindtosomeotherofhiscompanions,tothewhichtheyalsoagreed。 So,infine,theycametothisissuethattheyshouldmakeanattemptupontheKing’sSontodestroyhim,thattheinheritancemightbetheirs。Well,tobeshort,thetreason,asIsaid,wasconcluded,thetimeappointed,thewordgiven,therebelsrendezvoused,andtheassaultattempted。NowtheKingandhisSonbeingallandalwayseye,couldnotbutdiscernallpassagesinhisdominions;andhe,havingalwaysloveforhisSonasforhimself,couldnotatwhathesawbutbegreatlyprovokedandoffended:whereforewhatdoeshe,buttakesthemintheverynickandfirsttripthattheymadetowardstheirdesign,convictsthemofthetreason,horridrebellion,andconspiracythattheyhaddevised,andnowattemptedtoputintopractice,andcaststhemaltogetheroutofallplaceoftrust,benefit,honour,andpreferment。Thisdone,hebanishesthemthecourt,turnsthemdownintothehorriblepits,asfastboundinchains,nevermoretoexpecttheleastfavourfromhishands,buttoabidethejudgmentthathehadappointed,andthatforever。 Nowtheybeingthuscastoutofallplaceoftrust,profit,andhonour,andalsoknowingthattheyhadlosttheirprince’sfavourforever,(beingbanishedhiscourt,andcastdowntothehorriblepits,)youmayhesuretheywouldnowaddtotheirformerpridewhatmaliceandrageagainstShaddai,andagainsthisSon,theycould。Wherefore,rovingandranginginmuchfuryfromplacetoplace,if,perhaps,theymightfindsomethingthatwastheKing’s,byspoilingofthat,torevengethemselvesonhim;atlasttheyhappenedintothisspaciouscountryofUniverse,andsteertheircoursetowardsthetownofMansoul;andconsideringthatthattownwasoneofthechiefworksanddelightsofKingShaddai,whatdotheybut,aftercounseltaken,makeanassaultuponthat。Isay,theyknewthatMansoulbelongeduntoShaddai; fortheyweretherewhenhebuiltitandbeautifieditforhimself。Sowhentheyhadfoundtheplace,theyshoutedhorriblyforjoy,androaredonitasalionupontheprey,saying,’Nowwehavefoundtheprize,andhowtoberevengedonKingShaddaiforwhathehathdonetous。’Sotheysatdownandcalledacouncilofwar,andconsideredwiththemselveswhatwaysandmethodstheyhadbesttoengageinforthewinningtothemselvesthisfamoustownofMansoul,andthesefourthingswerethenpropoundedtobeconsideredof。 First。WhethertheyhadbestallofthemtoshowthemselvesinthisdesigntothetownofMansoul。 Secondly。WhethertheyhadbesttogoandsitdownagainstMansoulintheirnowraggedandbeggarlyguise。 Thirdly。WhethertheyhadbestshowtoMansoultheirintentions,andwhatdesigntheycameabout,orwhethertoassaultitwithwordsandwaysofdeceit。 Fourthly。Whethertheyhadnotbesttosomeoftheircompanionstogiveoutprivateorderstotaketheadvantage,iftheyseeoneormoreoftheprincipaltownsmen,toshootthem,iftherebytheyshalljudgetheircauseanddesignwillthebetterbepromoted。 1。Itwasansweredtothefirstoftheseproposalsinthenegative,towit,thatitwouldnotbebestthatallshouldshowthemselvesbeforethetown,becausetheappearanceofmanyofthemmightalarmandfrightenthetown;whereasafeworbutoneofthemwasnotsolikelytodoit。Andtoenforcethisadvicetotakeplaceitwasaddedfurther,thatifMansoulwasfrighted,ordidtakethealarm,’Itisimpossible,’saidDiabolus(forhespakenow),’thatweshouldtakethetown:forthatnonecanenterintoitwithoutitsownconsent。Let,therefore,butfew,orbutone,assaultMansoul;andinmineopinion,’saidDiabolus,’letmebehe。’Whereforetothistheyallagreed。 2。Andthentothesecondproposaltheycame,namely,WhethertheyhadbestgoandsitdownbeforeMansoulintheirnowraggedandbeggarlyguise。Towhichitwasansweredalsointhenegative,Bynomeans;andthatbecause,thoughthetownofMansoulhadbeenmadetoknow,andtohavetodo,beforenow,withthingsthatareinvisible,theydidneverasyetseeanyoftheirfellow—creaturesinsosadandrascallyconditionasthey;andthiswastheadviceofthatfierceAlecto。ThensaidApollyon,’Theadviceispertinent;forevenoneofusappearingtothemaswearenow,mustneedsbothbegetandmultiplysuchthoughtsinthemaswillbothputthemintoaconsternationofspirit,andnecessitatethemtoputthemselvesupontheirguard。Andifso,’saidhe,’then,asmyLordDiabolussaidbutnow,itisinvainforustothinkoftakingthetown。’ThensaidthatmightygiantBeelzebub,’Theadvicethatalreadyisgivenissafe;forthoughthemenofMansoulhaveseensuchthingsasweoncewere,yethithertotheydidneverbeholdsuchthingsaswenoware;anditisbest,inmineopinion,tocomeupontheminsuchaguiseasiscommonto,andmostfamiliaramongthem。’Tothis,whentheyhadconsented,thenextthingtobeconsideredwas,inwhatshape,hue,orguiseDiabolushadbesttoshowhimselfwhenhewentabouttomakeMansoulhisown。Thenonesaidonething,andanotherthecontrary。 AtlastLuciferanswered,that,inhisopinion,itwasbestthathislordshipshouldassumethebodyofsomeofthosecreaturesthattheyofthetownhaddominionover;’for,’ quothhe,’thesearenotonlyfamiliartothem,but,beingunderthem,theywillneverimaginethatanattemptshouldbythembemadeuponthetown;and,toblindall,lethimassumethebodyofoneofthosebeaststhatMansouldeemstobewiserthananyoftherest。’Thisadvicewasapplaudedofall:soitwasdeterminedthatthegiantDiabolusshouldassumethedragon,forthathewasinthosedaysasfamiliarwiththetownofMansoulasnowisthebirdwiththeboy;fornothingthatwasinitsprimitivestatewasatallamazingtothem。Thentheyproceededtothethirdthing,whichwas: 3。Whethertheyhadbesttoshowtheirintentions,orthedesignofhiscoming,toMansoul,orno。Thisalsowasansweredinthenegative,becauseoftheweightthatwasintheformerreasons,towit,forthatMansoulwereastrongpeople,astrongpeopleinastrongtown,whosewallandgateswereimpregnable,(tosaynothingoftheircastle,)norcantheybyanymeansbewonbutbytheirownconsent。 ’Besides,’saidLegion,(forhegaveanswertothis,)’adiscoveryofourintentionsmaymakethemsendtotheirkingforaid;andifthatbedone,Iknowquicklywhattimeofdayitwillbewithus。Thereforeletusassaulttheminallpretendedfairness,coveringourintentionswithallmanneroflies,flatteries,delusivewords;feigningthingsthatneverwillbe,andpromisingthattothemthattheyshallneverfind。ThisisthewaytowinMansoul,andtomakethemofthemselvesopentheirgatestous;yea,andtodesireustootocomeintothem。AndthereasonwhyIthinkthatthisprojectwilldois,becausethepeopleofMansoulnoware,everyone,simpleandinnocent,allhonestandtrue;nordotheyasyetknowwhatitistobeassaultedwithfraud,guile,andhypocrisy。Theyarestrangerstolyinganddissemblinglips;whereforewecannot,ifthuswebedisguised,bythematallbediscerned;ourliesshallgofortruesayings,andourdissimulationsforuprightdealings。 Whatwepromisethemtheywillinthatbelieveus,especiallyif,inallourliesandfeignedwords,wepretendgreatlovetothem,andthatourdesignisonlytheiradvantageandhonour。’Nowtherewasnotonebitofareplyagainstthis; thiswentascurrentdownasdoththewaterdownasteepdescent。Whereforetheygotoconsiderofthelastproposal,whichwas: 4。Whethertheyhadnotbesttogiveoutorderstosomeoftheircompanytoshootsomeoneormoreoftheprincipalofthetownsmen,iftheyjudgethattheircausemaybepromotedthereby。Thiswascarriedintheaffirmative,andthemanthatwasdesignedbythisstratagemtobedestroyedwasoneMr。Resistance,otherwisecalledCaptainResistance。AndagreatmaninMansoulthisCaptainResistancewas,andamanthatthegiantDiabolusandhisbandmorefearedthantheyfearedthewholetownofMansoulbesides。Nowwhoshouldbetheactortodothemurder?Thatwasthenext,andtheyappointedoneTisiphone,afuryofthelake,todoit。 Theythushavingendedtheircouncilofwar,roseup,andessayedtodoastheyhaddetermined;theymarchedtowardsMansoul,butallinamannerinvisible,saveone,onlyone; nordidheapproachthetowninhisownlikeness,butundertheshadeandinthebodyofthedragon。 SotheydrewupandsatdownbeforeEar—gate,forthatwastheplaceofhearingforallwithoutthetown,asEye—gatewastheplaceofperspection。So,asIsaid,hecameupwithhistraintothegate,andlaidhisambuscadoforCaptainResistancewithinbow—shotofthetown。Thisdone,thegiantascendedupclosetothegate,andcalledtothetownofMansoulforaudience。NortookheanywithhimbutoneIll— pause,whowashisoratorinalldifficultmatters。Now,asIsaid,hebeingcomeuptothegate,(asthemannerofthosetimeswas,)soundedhistrumpetforaudience;atwhichthechiefofthetownofMansoul,suchasmyLordInnocent,myLordWillbewill,myLordMayor,Mr。Recorder,andCaptainResistance,camedowntothewalltoseewhowasthere,andwhatwasthematter。AndmyLordWillbewill,whenhehadlookedoverandsawwhostoodatthegate,demandedwhathewas,whereforehewascome,andwhyherousedthetownofMansoulwithsounusualasound。 Diabolus,then,asifhehadbeenalamb,beganhisoration,andsaid:’GentlemenofthefamoustownofMansoul,Iam,asyoumayperceive,nofardwellerfromyou,butnear,andonethatisboundbythekingtodoyoumyhomageandwhatserviceIcan;wherefore,thatImaybefaithfultomyselfandtoyou,Ihavesomewhatofconcerntoimpartuntoyou。 Wherefore,grantmeyouraudience,andhearmepatiently。 Andfirst,Iwillassureyou,itisnotmyself,butyou—notmine,butyouradvantagethatIseekbywhatInowdo,aswillfullwellbemademanifest,bythatIhaveopenedmyminduntoyou。For,gentlemen,Iam(totellyouthetruth) cometoshowyouhowyoumayobtaingreatandampledeliverancefromabondagethat,unawarestoyourselves,youarecaptivatedandenslavedunder。’AtthisthetownofMansoulbegantoprickupitsears。And’Whatisit?Praywhatisit?’thoughtthey。Andhesaid,’IhavesomewhattosaytoyouconcerningyourKing,concerninghislaw,andalsotouchingyourselves。TouchingyourKing,Iknowheisgreatandpotent;butyetallthathehathsaidtoyouisneithertruenoryetforyouradvantage。1。Itisnottrue,forthatwherewithhehathhithertoawedyou,shallnotcometopass,norbefulfilled,thoughyoudothethingthathehathforbidden。Butiftherewasdanger,whataslaveryisittolivealwaysinfearofthegreatestofpunishments,fordoingsosmallandtrivialathingaseatingofalittlefruitis。 2。Touchinghislaws,thisIsayfurther,theyarebothunreasonable,intricate,andintolerable。Unreasonable,aswashintedbefore;forthatthepunishmentisnotproportionedtotheoffence:thereisgreatdifferenceanddisproportionbetweenthelifeandanapple;yettheonemustgofortheotherbythelawofyourShaddai。Butitisalsointricate,inthathesaith,first,youmayeatofall;andyetafterforbidstheeatingofone。Andthen,inthelastplace,itmustneedsbeintolerable,forasmuchasthatfruitwhichyouareforbiddentoeatof(ifyouareforbiddenany) isthat,andthatalone,whichisable,byyoureating,toministertoyouagoodasyetunknownbyyou。Thisismanifestbytheverynameofthetree;itiscalledthe\"treeofknowledgeofgoodandevil;\"andhaveyouthatknowledgeasyet?No,no;norcanyouconceivehowgood,howpleasant,andhowmuchtobedesiredtomakeonewiseitis,solongasyoustandbyyourKing’scommandment。Whyshouldyoubeholdeninignoranceandblindness?Whyshouldyounotbeenlargedinknowledgeandunderstanding?Andnow,OyeinhabitantsofthefamoustownofMansoul,tospeakmoreparticularlytoyourselvesyouarenotafreepeople!Youarekeptbothinbondageandslavery,andthatbyagrievousthreat;noreasonbeingannexedbut,\"SoIwillhaveit;soitshallbe。\"Andisitnotgrievoustothinkon,thatthatverythingwhichyouareforbiddentodomightyoubutdoit,wouldyieldyoubothwisdomandhonour?forthenyoureyeswillbeopened,andyoushallbeasgods。Now,sincethisisthus,’quothhe,’canyoubekeptbyanyprinceinmoreslaveryandingreaterbondagethanyouareunderthisday? Youaremadeunderlings,andarewrappedupininconveniences,asIhavewellmadeappear。Forwhatbondagegreaterthantobekeptinblindness?Willnotreasontellyouthatitisbettertohaveeyesthantobewithoutthem? andsotobeatlibertytobebetterthantobeshutupinadarkandstinkingcave?’ Andjustnow,whileDiaboluswasspeakingthesewordstoMansoul,TisiphoneshotatCaptainResistance,wherehestoodonthegate,andmortallywoundedhiminthehead;sothathe,totheamazementofthetownsmen,andtheencouragementofDiabolus,felldowndeadquiteoverthewall。Now,whenCaptainResistancewasdead,(andhewastheonlymanofwarinthetown,)poorMansoulwaswhollyleftnakedofcourage,norhadshenowanyhearttoresist。Butthiswasasthedevilwouldhaveit。Thenstoodforthhe,Mr。Ill—pause,thatDiabolusbroughtwithhim,whowashisorator;andheaddressedhimselftospeaktothetownofMansoul;thetenourofwhosespeechherefollows:— ’Gentlemen,’quothhe,’itismymaster’shappinessthathehasthisdayaquietandteachableauditory;anditishopedbyusthatweshallprevailwithyounottocastoffgoodadvice。Mymasterhasaverygreatloveforyou;andalthough,asheverywellknows,thatherunsthehazardoftheangerofKingShaddai,yetlovetoyouwillmakehimdomorethanthat。Nordoththereneedthatawordmoreshouldbespokentoconfirmfortruthwhathehathsaid;thereisnotawordbutcarrieswithitself—evidenceinitsbowels; theverynameofthetreemayputanendtoallcontroversyinthismatter。Itherefore,atthistime,shallonlyaddthisadvicetoyou,underandbytheleaveofmylord;’(andwiththathemadeDiabolusaverylowcongee;)’considerhiswords,lookonthetreeandthepromisingfruitthereof; rememberalsothatyetyouknowbutlittle,andthatthisisthewaytoknowmore:andifyourreasonsbenotconqueredtoacceptofsuchgoodcounsel,youarenotthementhatItookyoutobe。’