Icannotriditofhisexplosiveinterlardings，theybreakineverywherewiththeirirrelevant，\"WhatinhellareyouuptoNOW！pullherdown！more！MORE！therenow，steadyasyougo，\"
andtheotherdisorganizinginterruptionsthatwerealwaysleapingfromhismouth。WhenIreadShakespearenowIcanhearthemasplainlyasIdidinthatlongdepartedtimefiftyoneyearsago。IneverregardedEaler’sreadingsaseducational。
Indeed，theywereadetrimenttome。
Hiscontributionstothetextseldomimprovedit，butbarringthatdetailhewasagoodreader;Icansaythatmuchforhim。Hedidnotusethebook，anddidnotneedto;heknewhisShakespeareaswellasEuclideverknewhismultiplicationtable。
DidhehavesomethingtosaythisShakespeareadoringMississippipilotanentDeliaBacon’sbook？
Yes。Andhesaidit;saiditallthetime，formonthsinthemorningwatch，themiddlewatch，anddogwatch;andprobablykeptitgoinginhissleep。Heboughttheliteratureofthedisputeasfastasitappeared，andwediscusseditallthroughthirteenhundredmilesofriverfourtimestraversedineverythirtyfivedaysthetimerequiredbythatswiftboattoachievetworoundtrips。Wediscussed，anddiscussed，anddiscussed，anddisputedanddisputedanddisputed;atanyrate，HEdid，andI
gotinawordnowandthenwhenheslippedacogandtherewasavacancy。Hedidhisarguingwithheat，withenergy，withviolence;andIdidminewiththereverseandmoderationofasubordinatewhodoesnotliketobeflungoutofapilothouseandisperchedfortyfeetabovethewater。HewasfiercelyloyaltoShakespeareandcordiallyscornfulofBaconandofallthepretensionsoftheBaconians。SowasIatfirst。Andatfirsthewasgladthatthatwasmyattitude。Therewereevenindicationsthatheadmiredit;indicationsdimmed，itistrue，bythedistancethatlaybetweentheloftybosspiloticalaltitudeandmylowlyone，yetperceptibletome;perceptible，andtranslatableintoacomplimentcomplimentcomingdownfromaboutthesnowlineandnotwellthawedinthetransit，andnotlikelytosetanythingafire，notevenacubpilot’sself
conceit;stilladetectablecomplement，andprecious。
NaturallyitflatteredmeintobeingmoreloyaltoShakespeare
ifpossiblethanIwasbefore，andmoreprejudicedagainstBaconifpossiblethatIwasbefore。Andsowediscussedanddiscussed，bothonthesameside，andwerehappy。
Forawhile。Onlyforawhile。Onlyforaverylittlewhile，avery，very，verylittlewhile。Thentheatmospherebegantochange;begantocooloff。
Abrighterpersonwouldhaveseenwhatthetroublewas，earlierthanIdid，perhaps，butIsawitearlyenoughforallpracticalpurposes。Yousee，hewasofanargumentativedisposition。Thereforeittookhimbutalittletimetogettiredofarguingwithapersonwhoagreedwitheverythinghesaidandconsequentlyneverfurnishedhimaprovocativetoflareupandshowwhathecoulddowhenitcametoclear，cold，hard，rosecut，hundredfaceted，diamondflashingREASONING。Thatwashisnameforit。Ithasbeenappliedsince，withcomplacency，asmanyasseveraltimes，intheBaconShakespearescuffle。OntheShakespeareside。
Thenthethinghappenedwhichhashappenedtomorepersonsthantomewhenprincipleandpersonalinterestfoundthemselvesinoppositiontoeachotherandachoicehadtobemade:Iletprinciplego，andwentovertotheotherside。Nottheentireway，butfarenoughtoanswertherequirementsofthecase。Thatistosay，Itookthisattitudetowit，IonlyBELIEVEDBaconwroteShakespeare，whereasIKNEWShakespearedidn’t。Ealerwassatisfiedwiththat，andthewarbrokeloose。Study，practice，experienceinhandlingmyendofthematterpresentlyenabledmetotakemynewpositionalmostseriously;alittlebitlater，utterlyseriously;alittlelaterstill，lovingly，gratefully，devotedly;finally:fiercely，rabidly，uncompromisingly。AfterthatIwasweldedtomyfaith，Iwastheoreticallyreadytodieforit，andIlookeddownwithcompassionnotunmixedwithscornuponeverybodyelse’sfaiththatdidn’ttallywithmine。Thatfaith，imposeduponmebyselfinterestinthatancientday，remainsmyfaithtoday，andinitIfindcomfort，solace，peace，andneverfailingjoy。Youseehowcuriouslytheologicalitis。
The\"riceChristian\"oftheOrientgoesthroughtheverysamesteps，whenheisafterriceandthemissionaryisafterHIM;hegoesforrice，andremainstoworship。
Ealerdidalotofour\"reasoning\"nottosaysubstantiallyallofit。Theslavesofhisculthaveapassionforcallingitbythatlargename。Weothersdonotcallourinductionsanddeductionsandreductionsbyanynameatall。Theyshowforthemselveswhattheyare，andwecanwithtranquilconfidenceleavetheworldtoennoblethemwithatitleofitsownchoosing。
NowandthenwhenEalerhadtostoptocough，Ipulledmyinductiontalentstogetherandhovethecontroversialleadmyself:alwaysgettingeightfeet，eightandahalf，oftennine，sometimesevenquarterlesstwainas_I_believed;butalways\"nobottom，\"asHEsaid。
Igotthebestofhimonlyonce。Ipreparedmyself。I
wroteoutapassagefromShakespeareitmayhavebeentheveryoneIquotedawhileago，Idon’trememberandriddleditwithhiswildsteamboatfulinterlardings。Whenanunriskyopportunityoffered，onelovelysummerday，whenwehadsoundedandbuoyedatangledpatchofcrossingsknownasHell’sHalfAcre，andwereaboardagainandhehadsneakedthePENNSYLVANIAtriumphantlythroughitwithoutoncescrapingsand，andtheA。T。LACEYhadfollowedinourwakeandgotstuck，andhewasfeelinggood，I
showedittohim。Itamusedhim。Iaskedhimtofireitoff
READit;readit，Idiplomaticallyadded，asonlyHEcouldreaddramaticpoetry。Thecomplimenttouchedhimwherehelived。Hedidreadit;readitwithsurpassingfireandspirit;readitasitwillneverbereadagain;forHEknowhowtoputtherightmusicintothosethunderousinterlardingsandmakethemseemapartofthetext，makethemsoundasiftheywereburstingfromShakespeare’sownsoul，eachoneofthemagoldeninspirationandnottobeleftoutwithoutdamagetothemassedandmagnificentwhole。
Iwaitedaweek，tolettheincidentfade;waitedlonger;
waiteduntilhebroughtupforreasoningsandvituperationmypetposition，mypetargument，theonewhichIwasfondestof，theonewhichIprizedfaraboveallothersinmyammunitionwagon
towit，thatShakespearecouldn’thavewrittenShakespeare’swords，forthereasonthatthemanwhowrotethemwaslimitlesslyfamiliarwiththelaws，andthelawcourts，andlawproceedings，andlawyertalk，andlawyerwaysandifShakespearewaspossessedoftheinfinitelydividedstardustthatconstitutedthisvastwealth，HOWdidhegetit，andWHEREandWHEN？
\"Frombooks。\"
Frombooks！Thatwasalwaystheidea。Iansweredasmyreadingsofthechampionsofmysideofthegreatcontroversyhadtaughtmetoanswer:thatamancan’thandlegliblyandeasilyandcomfortablyandsuccessfullytheargotofatradeatwhichhehasnotpersonallyserved。Hewillmakemistakes;hewillnot，andcannot，getthetradephrasingspreciselyandexactlyright;
andthemomenthedeparts，byevenashade，fromacommontrade
form，thereaderwhohasservedthattradewillknowthewriterHASN’T。Ealerwouldnotbeconvinced;hesaidamancouldlearnhowtocorrectlyhandlethesubtletiesandmysteriesandfree
masonriesofANYtradebycarefulreadingandstudying。ButwhenIgothimtoreadagainthepassagefromShakespearewiththeinterlardings，heperceived，himself，thatbookscouldn’tteachastudentabewilderingmultitudeofpilotphrasessothoroughlyandperfectlythathecouldtalkthemoffinbookandplayorconversationandmakenomistakethatapilotwouldnotimmediatelydiscover。Itwasatriumphforme。Hewassilentawhile，andIknewwhatwashappeninghewaslosinghistemper。
AndIknewhewouldpresentlyclosethesessionwiththesameoldargumentthatwasalwayshisstayandhissupportintimeofneed;thesameoldargument，theoneIcouldn’tanswer，becauseI
dasn’ttheargumentthatIwasanass，andbettershutup。Hedeliveredit，andIobeyed。
Odear，howlongagoitwashowpatheticallylongago！AndhereamI，old，forsaken，forlorn，andalone，arrangingtogetthatargumentoutofsomebodyagain。
WhenamanhasapassionforShakespeare，itgoeswithoutsayingthathekeepscompanywithotherstandardauthors。Ealeralwayshadseveralhighclassbooksinthepilothouse，andhereadthesameonesoverandoveragain，anddidnotcaretochangetonewerandfresherones。Heplayedwellontheflute，andgreatlyenjoyedhearinghimselfplay。SodidI。Hehadanotionthataflutewouldkeepitshealthbetterifyoutookitapartwhenitwasnotstandingawatch;andso，whenitwasnotondutyittookitsrest，disjointed，onthecompassshelfunderthebreastboard。WhenthePENNSYLVANIAblewupandbecameadriftingrackheapfreightedwithwoundedanddyingpoorsouls（myyoungbrotherHenryamongthem），pilotBrownhadthewatchbelow，andwasprobablyasleepandneverknewwhatkilledhim;
butEalerescapedunhurt。Heandhispilothousewereshotupintotheair;thentheyfell，andEalersankthroughtheraggedcavernwherethehurricanedeckandtheboilerdeckhadbeen，andlandedinanestofruinsonthemaindeck，ontopofoneoftheunexplodedboilers，wherehelayproneinafogofscaldanddeadlysteam。Butnotforlong。Hedidnotlosehisheadlongfamiliaritywithdangerhadtaughthimtokeepit，inanyandallemergencies。Heheldhiscoatlapelstohisnosewithonehand，tokeepoutthesteam，andscrabbledaroundwiththeothertillhefoundthejointsofhisflute，thenhetookmeasurestosavehimselfalive，andwassuccessful。Iwasnotonboard。IhadbeenputashoreinNewOrleansbyCaptainKlinenfelter。Thereasonhowever，IhavetoldallaboutitinthebookcalledOLD
TIMESONTHEMISSISSIPPI，anditisn’timportant，anyway，itissolongago。
II
WhenIwasaSundayschoolscholar，somethingmorethansixtyyearsago，IbecameinterestedinSatan，andwantedtofindoutallIcouldabouthim。Ibegantoaskquestions，butmyclassteacher，Mr。Barclay，thestonemason，wasreluctantaboutansweringthem，itseemedtome。Iwasanxioustobepraisedforturningmythoughtstoserioussubjectswhentherewasn’tanotherboyinthevillagewhocouldbehiredtodosuchathing。IwasgreatlyinterestedintheincidentofEveandtheserpent，andthoughtEve’scalmnesswasperfectlynoble。IaskedMr。Barclayifhehadeverheardofanotherwomanwho，beingapproachedbyaserpeant，wouldnotexcuseherselfandbreakforthenearesttimber。Hedidnotanswermyquestion，butrebukedmeforinquiringintomattersabovemyageandcomprehension。IwillsayforMr。BarclaythathewaswillingtotellmethefactsofSatan’shistory，buthestoppedthere:hewouldn’tallowanydiscussionofthem。
Inthecourseoftimeweexhaustedthefacts。Therewereonlyfiveorsixofthem;youcouldsetthemalldownonavisitingcard。Iwasdisappointed。Ihadbeenmeditatingabiography，andwasgrievedtofindthattherewerenomaterials。
Isaidasmuch，withthetearsrunningdown。Mr。Barclay’ssympathyandcompassionwerearoused，forhewasamostkindandgentlespiritedman，andhepattedmeontheheadandcheeredmeupbysayingtherewasawholevastoceanofmaterials！Icanstillfeelthehappythrillwhichtheseblessedwordsshotthroughme。
Thenhebegantobailoutthatocean’srichesformyencouragementandjoy。Likethis:itwas\"conjectured\"thoughnotestablishedthatSatanwasoriginallyanangelinHeaven;
thathefell;thatherebelled，andbroughtonawar;thathewasdefeated，andbanishedtoperdition。Also，\"wehavereasontobelieve\"thatlaterhedidsoandso;that\"wearewarrantedinsupposing\"thatatasubsequenttimehetraveledextensively，seekingwhomhemightdevour;thatacoupleofcenturiesafterward，\"astraditioninstructsus，\"hetookupthecrueltradeoftemptingpeopletotheirruin，withvastandfearfulresults;thatbyandby，\"astheprobabilitiesseemtoindicate，\"
hemayhavedonecertainthings，hemighthavedonecertainotherthings，hemusthavedonestillotherthings。
Andsoonandsoon。Wesetdownthefiveknownfactsbythemselvesonapieceofpaper，andnumberedit\"page1\";thenonfifteenhundredotherpiecesofpaperwesetdownthe\"conjectures，\"and\"suppositions，\"and\"maybes，\"and\"perhapses，\"
and\"doubtlesses，\"and\"rumors，\"andguesses，\"and\"probabilities，\"and\"likelihoods，\"and\"wearepermittedtothinks，\"and\"wearewarrantedinbelievings，\"and\"mighthavebeens，\"and\"couldhavebeens，\"and\"musthavebeens，\"and\"unquestionablys，\"and\"withoutashadowofdoubt\"andbehold！
MATERIALS？Why，wehadenoughtobuildabiographyofShakespeare！
Yethemademeputawaymypen;hewouldnotletmewritethehistoryofSatan。Why？Because，ashesaid，hehadsuspicionssuspicionsthatmyattitudeinthematterwasnotreverent，andthatapersonmustbereverentwhenwritingaboutthesacredcharacters。HesaidanyonewhospokeflippantlyofSatanwouldbefrowneduponbythereligiousworldandalsobebroughttoaccount。
Iassuredhim，inearnestandsincerewords，thathehadwhollymisconceivedmyattitude;thatIhadthehighestrespectforSatan，andthatmyreverenceforhimequaled，andpossiblyevenexceeded，thatofanymemberofthechurch。IsaiditwoundedmedeeplytoperceivebyhiswordsthathethoughtI
wouldmakefunofSatan，andderidehim，laughathim，scoffathim;whereasintruthIhadneverthoughtofsuchathing，buthadonlyawarmdesiretomakefunofthoseothersandlaughatTHEM。\"Whatothers？\"Why，theSupposers，thePerhapsers，theMightHaveBeeners，theCouldHaveBeeners，theMustHaveBeeners，theWithoutaShadowofDoubters，theWeAreWarrantedinBelievingers，andallthatfunnycropofsolemnarchitectswhohavetakenagoodsolidfoundationoffiveindisputableandunimportantfactsandbuiltuponitaConjecturalSatanthirtymileshigh。\"
WhatdidMr。Barclaydothen？Washedisarmed？Washesilenced？No。Hewasshocked。Hewassoshockedthathevisiblyshuddered。HesaidtheSatanicTraditionersandPerhapsersandConjecturerswereTHEMSELVESsacred！Assacredastheirwork。Sosacredthatwhosoventuredtomockthemormakefunoftheirwork，couldnotafterwardenteranyrespectablehouse，evenbythebackdoor。
Howtruewerehiswords，andhowwise！HowfortunateitwouldhavebeenformeifIhadheededthem。ButIwasyoung，I
wasbutsevenyearsofage，andvain，foolish，andanxioustoattractattention。Iwrotethebiography，andhaveneverbeeninarespectablehousesince。
III
HowcuriousandinterestingistheparallelasfaraspovertyofbiographicaldetailsisconcernedbetweenSatanandShakespeare。Itiswonderful，itisunique，itstandsquitealone，thereisnothingresemblingitinhistory，nothingresemblingitinromance，nothingapproachingitevenintradition。Howsublimeistheirposition，andhowovertopping，howskyreaching，howsupremethetwoGreatUnknowns，thetwoIllustriousConjecturabilities！Theyarethebestknownunknownpersonsthathaveeverdrawnbreathupontheplanet。
FortheinstructionoftheignorantIwillmakealist，now，ofthosedetailsofShakespeare’shistorywhichareFACTS
verifiedfacts，establishedfacts，undisputedfacts。
FactsHewasbornonthe23dofApril，1564。
Ofgoodfarmerclassparentswhocouldnotread，couldnotwrite，couldnotsigntheirnames。
AtStratford，asmallbacksettlementwhichinthatdaywasshabbyandunclean，anddenselyilliterate。Ofthenineteenimportantmenchargedwiththegovernmentofthetown，thirteenhadto\"maketheirmark\"inattestingimportantdocuments，becausetheycouldnotwritetheirnames。
OfthefirsteighteenyearsofhislifeNOTHINGisknown。
Theyareablank。
Onthe27thofNovember（1582）WilliamShakespearetookoutalicensetomarryAnneWhateley。
NextdayWilliamShakespearetookoutalicensetomarryAnneHathaway。Shewaseightyearshissenior。
WilliamShakespearemarriedAnneHathaway。Inahurry。Bygraceofareluctantlygranteddispensationtherewasbutonepublicationofthebanns。
Withinsixmonthsthefirstchildwasborn。
Abouttwo（blank）yearsfollowed，duringwhichperiodNOTHINGATALLHAPPENEDTOSHAKESPEARE，sofarasanybodyknows。
Thencametwins1585。February。
Twoblankyearsfollow。
Then1587hemakesatenyearvisittoLondon，leavingthefamilybehind。
Fiveblankyearsfollow。DuringthisperiodNOTHING
HAPPENEDTOHIM，asfarasanybodyactuallyknows。
Then1592thereismentionofhimasanactor。
Nextyear1593hisnameappearsintheofficiallistofplayers。
Nextyear1594heplayedbeforethequeen。Adetailofnoconsequence:otherobscuritiesdiditeveryyearoftheforty
fiveofherreign。Andremainedobscure。
Threeprettyfullyearsfollow。Fullofplayacting。Then*
In1597heboughtNewPlace，Stratford。
Thirteenorfourteenbusyyearsfollow;yearsinwhichheaccumulatedmoney，andalsoreputationasactorandmanager。
Meantimehisname，liberallyandvariouslyspelt，hadbecomeassociatedwithanumberofgreatplaysandpoems，as（ostensibly）authorofthesame。
Someofthese，intheseyearsandlater，werepirated，buthemadenoprotest。
Then161011hereturnedtoStratfordandsettleddownforgoodandall，andbusiedhimselfinlendingmoney，tradingintithes，tradinginlandandhouses;shirkingadebtoffortyoneshillings，borrowedbyhiswifeduringhislongdesertionofhisfamily;suingdebtorsforshillingsandcoppers;beingsuedhimselfforshillingsandcoppers;andactingasconfederatetoaneighborwhotriedtorobthetownofitsrightsinacertaincommon，anddidnotsucceed。
Helivedfiveorsixyearstill1616inthejoyoftheseelevatedpursuits。Thenhemadeawill，andsignedeachofitsthreepageswithhisname。
Athoroughgoingbusinessman’swill。Itnamedinminutedetaileveryitemofpropertyheownedintheworldhouses，lands，sword，silvergiltbowl，andsoonallthewaydowntohis\"secondbestbed\"anditsfurniture。
Itcarefullyandcalculatinglydistributedhisrichesamongthemembersofhisfamily，overlookingnoindividualofit。Notevenhiswife:thewifehehadbeenenabledtomarryinahurrybyurgentgraceofaspecialdispensationbeforehewasnineteen;
thewifewhomhehadlefthusbandlesssomanyyears;thewifewhohadhadtoborrowfortyoneshillingsinherneed，andwhichthelenderwasneverabletocollectoftheprosperoushusband，butdiedatlastwiththemoneystilllacking。No，eventhiswifewasrememberedinShakespeare’swill。
Heleftherthat\"secondbestbed。\"
AndNOTANOTHERTHING;notevenapennytoblessherluckywidowhoodwith。
Itwaseminentlyandconspicuouslyabusinessman’swill，notapoet’s。
ItmentionedNOTASINGLEBOOK。
Booksweremuchmorepreciousthanswordsandsilvergiltbowlsandsecondbestbedsinthosedays，andwhenadepartingpersonownedonehegaveitahighplaceinhiswill。
ThewillmentionedNOTAPLAY，NOTAPOEM，NOTANUNFINISHED
LITERARYWORK，NOTASCRAPOFMANUSCRIPTOFANYKIND。
Manypoetshavediedpoor，butthisistheonlyoneinhistorythathasdiedTHISpoor;theothersallleftliteraryremainsbehind。Alsoabook。Maybetwo。
IfShakespearehadownedadogbutwenotgointothat:weknowhewouldhavementioneditinhiswill。Ifagooddog，Susannawouldhavegotit;ifaninferioronehiswifewouldhavegotadownerinterestinit。Iwishhehadhadadog，justsowecouldseehowpainstakinglyhewouldhavedividedthatdogamongthefamily，inhiscarefulbusinessway。
Hesignedthewillinthreeplaces。
Inearlieryearshesignedtwootherofficialdocuments。
Thesefivesignaturesstillexist。
ThereareNOOTHERSPECIMENSOFHISPENMANSHIPINEXISTENCE。
Notaline。
Washeprejudicedagainsttheart？Hisgranddaughter，whomheloved，waseightyearsoldwhenhedied，yetshehadhadnoteaching，heleftnoprovisionforhereducation，althoughhewasrich，andinhermaturewomanhoodshecouldn’twriteandcouldn’ttellherhusband’smanuscriptfromanybodyelse’sshethoughtitwasShakespeare’s。
WhenShakespearediedinStratford，ITWASNOTANEVENT。ItmadenomorestirinEnglandthanthedeathofanyotherforgottentheateractorwouldhavemade。NobodycamedownfromLondon;therewerenolamentingpoems，noeulogies，nonationaltearstherewasmerelysilence，andnothingmore。AstrikingcontrastwithwhathappenedwhenBenJonson，andFrancisBacon，andSpenser，andRaleigh，andtheotherdistinguishedliteraryfolkofShakespeare’stimepassedfromlife！NopraisefulvoicewasliftedforthelostBardofAvon;evenBenJonsonwaitedsevenyearsbeforeheliftedhis。
SOFARASANYBODYACTUALLYKNOWSANDCANPROVE，ShakespeareofStratfordonAvonneverwroteaplayinhislife。
SOFARASANYONEKNOWS，HERECEIVEDONLYONELETTER
DURINGHISLIFE。
SofarasanyoneKNOWSANDCANPROVE，ShakespeareofStratfordwroteonlyonepoemduringhislife。Thisoneisauthentic。Hedidwritethatoneafactwhichstandsundisputed;hewrotethewholeofit;hewrotethewholeofitoutofhisownhead。Hecommandedthatthisworkofartbeengraveduponhistomb，andhewasobeyed。Thereitabidestothisday。Thisisit:
GoodfriendforIesussakeforbeareTodiggthedustencloasedheare:
BlestbeyemanytsparesthesstonesAndcurstbeheytmovesmybones。
InthelistasabovesetdownwillbefoundEVERYPOSITIVELY
KNOWNfactofShakespeare’slife，leanandmeagerastheinvoiceis。BeyondthesedetailsweknowNOTATHINGabouthim。Alltherestofhisvasthistory，asfurnishedbythebiographers，isbuiltup，courseuponcourse，ofguesses，inferences，theories，conjecturesanEiffelTowerofartificialitiesrisingskyhighfromaveryflatandverythinfoundationofinconsequentialfacts。
IV
ConjecturesThehistorians\"suppose\"thatShakespeareattendedtheFreeSchoolinStratfordfromthetimehewassevenyearsoldtillhewasthirteen。ThereisnoEVIDENCEinexistencethatheeverwenttoschoolatall。
Thehistorians\"infer\"thathegothisLatininthatschooltheschoolwhichthey\"suppose\"heattended。
They\"suppose\"hisfather’sdecliningfortunesmadeitnecessaryforhimtoleavetheschooltheysupposedheattended，andgettoworkandhelpsupporthisparentsandtheirtenchildren。Butthereisnoevidencethatheeverenteredorreturnedfromtheschooltheysupposeheattended。
They\"suppose\"heassistedhisfatherinthebutcheringbusiness;andthat，beingonlyaboy，hedidn’thavetodofull
grownbutchering，butonlyslaughteringcalves。Also，thatwheneverhekilledacalfhemadeahighflownspeechoverit。
Thissuppositionrestsuponthetestimonyofamanwhowasn’tthereatthetime;amanwhogotitfromamanwhocouldhavebeenthere，butdidnotsaywhetherhewasnornot;andneitherofthemthoughttomentionitfordecades，anddecades，anddecades，andtwomoredecadesafterShakespeare’sdeath（untiloldageandmentaldecayhadrefreshedandvivifiedtheirmemories）。Theyhadn’ttwofactsinstockaboutthelongdeaddistinguishedcitizen，butonlyjusttheone:heslaughteredcalvesandbrokeintooratorywhilehewasatit。Curious。Theyhadonlyonefact，yetthedistinguishedcitizenhadspenttwentysixyearsinthatlittletownjusthalfhislifetime。
However，rightlyviewed，itwasthemostimportantfact，indeedalmosttheonlyimportantfact，ofShakespeare’slifeinStratford。Rightlyviewed。Forexperienceisanauthor’smostvaluableasset;experienceisthethingthatputsthemuscleandthebreathandthewarmbloodintothebookhewrites。Rightlyviewed，calfbutcheringaccountsfor\"TitusAndronicus，\"theonlyplayain’tit？thattheStratfordShakespeareeverwrote;andyetitistheonlyoneeverybodytriedtochousehimoutof，theBaconiansincluded。
Thehistoriansfindthemselves\"justifiedinbelieving\"thattheyoungShakespearepoacheduponSirThomasLucy’sdeerpreservesandgothaledbeforethatmagistrateforit。Butthereisnoshredofrespectworthyevidencethatanythingofthekindhappened。
Thehistorians，havingarguedthethingthatMIGHThavehappenedintothethingthatDIDhappen，foundnotroubleinturningSirThomasLucyintoMr。JusticeShallow。TheyhavelongagoconvincedtheworldonsurmiseandwithouttrustworthyevidencethatShallowISSirThomas。
ThenextadditiontotheyoungShakespeare’sStratfordhistorycomeseasy。Thehistorianbuildsitoutofthesurmiseddeersteeling，andthesurmisedtrialbeforethemagistrate，andthesurmisedvengeancepromptedsatireuponthemagistrateintheplay:result，theyoungShakespearewasawild，wild，wild，oh，SUCHawildyoungscamp，andthatgratuitousslanderisestablishedforalltime！ItistheverywayProfessorOsbornandIbuiltthecolossalskeletonbrontosaurthatstandsfifty
sevenfeetlongandsixteenfeethighintheNaturalHistoryMuseum，theaweandadmirationofalltheworld，thestateliestskeletonthatexistsontheplanet。Wehadninebones，andwebuilttherestofhimoutofplasterofParis。WeranshortofplasterofParis，orwe’dhavebuiltabrontosaurthatcouldsitdownbesidetheStratfordShakespeareandnonebutanexpertcouldtellwhichwasbiggestorcontainedthemostplaster。
Shakespearepronounced\"VenusandAdonis\"\"thefirstheirofhisinvention，\"apparentlyimplyingthatitwashisfirsteffortatliterarycomposition。Heshouldnothavesaidit。Ithasbeenanembarrassmenttohishistoriansthesemany，manyyears。
TheyhavetomakehimwritethatgracefulandpolishedandflawlessandbeautifulpoembeforeheescapedfromStratfordandhisfamily1586or’87age，twentytwo，oralongthere;becausewithinthenextfiveyearshewrotefivegreatplays，andcouldnothavefoundtimetowriteanotherline。
Itissorelyembarrassing。Ifhebegantoslaughtercalves，andpoachdeer，androllickaround，andlearnEnglish，attheearliestlikelymomentsayatthirteen，whenhewassupposablywretchedfromthatschoolwherehewassupposablystoringupLatinforfutureliteraryusehehadhisyouthfulhandsfull，andmuchmorethanfull。HemusthavehadtoputasidehisWarwickshiredialect，whichwouldn’tbeunderstoodinLondon，andstudyEnglishveryhard。Veryhardindeed;incrediblyhard，almost，iftheresultofthatlaborwastobethesmoothandroundedandflexibleandletterperfectEnglishofthe\"VenusandAdonis\"inthespaceoftenyears;andatthesametimelearngreatandfineandunsurpassableliteraryFORM。
However，itis\"conjectured\"thatheaccomplishedallthisandmore，muchmore:learnedlawanditsintricacies;andthecomplexprocedureofthelawcourts;andallaboutsoldiering，andsailoring，andthemannersandcustomsandwaysofroyalcourtsandaristocraticsociety;andlikewiseaccumulatedinhisoneheadeverykindofknowledgethelearnedthenpossessed，andeverykindofhumbleknowledgepossessedbythelowlyandtheignorant;andaddedtheretoawiderandmoreintimateknowledgeoftheworld’sgreatliteratures，ancientandmodern，thanwaspossessedbyanyothermanofhistimeforhewasgoingtomakebrilliantandeasyandadmirationcompellinguseofthesesplendidtreasuresthemomenthegottoLondon。Andaccordingtothesurmisers，thatiswhathedid。Yes，althoughtherewasnooneinStratfordabletoteachhimthesethings，andnolibraryinthelittlevillagetodigthemoutof。Hisfathercouldnotread，andeventhesurmiserssurmisethathedidnotkeepalibrary。
ItissurmisedbythebiographersthattheyoungShakespearegothisvastknowledgeofthelawandhisfamiliarandaccurateacquaintancewiththemannersandcustomsandshoptalkoflawyersthroughbeingforatimetheCLERKOFASTRATFORDCOURT;
