第17章

类别:其他 作者:Mark Twain字数:10429更新时间:18/12/18 14:51:42
IfIwerenowimprisonedonamountainsummitahundredmilesnorthwardofthispoint,andwasdeniedatimepiece,I couldgetalongwellenoughfromfourtillsixoncleardays,forIcouldkeeptraceofthetimebythechangingshapesofthesemightyshadowsoftheVirgin’sfront,themoststupendousdialI amacquaintedwith,theoldestclockintheworldbyacoupleofmillionyears。 IsupposeIshouldnothavenoticedtheformsoftheshadowsifIhadn’tthehabitofhuntingforfacesinthecloudsandinmountaincragsasortofamusementwhichisveryentertainingevenwhenyoudon’tfindany,andbrilliantlysatisfyingwhenyoudo。IhavesearchedthroughseveralbushelsofphotographsoftheJungfrauhere,butfoundonlyonewiththeFaceinit,andinthiscaseitwasnotstrictlyrecognizableasaface,whichwasevidencethatthepicturewastakenbeforefouro’clockintheafternoon,andalsoevidencethatallthephotographershavepersistentlyoverlookedoneofthemostfascinatingfeaturesoftheJungfraushow。Isayfascinating,becauseifyouoncedetectahumanfaceproducedonagreatplanbyunconsciousnature,younevergettiredofwatchingit。Atfirstyoucan’tmakeanotherpersonseeitatall,butafterhehasmadeitoutoncehecan’tseeanythingelseafterward。 TheKingofGreeceisamanwhogoesaroundquietlyenoughwhenoffduty。Onedaythissummerhewastravelinginanordinaryfirstclasscompartment,justinhisothersuit,theonewhichheworkstherealminwhenheisathome,andsohewasnotlookinglikeanybodyinparticular,butagooddeallikeeverybodyingeneral。ByandbyaheartyandhealthyGerman Americangotinandopenedupafrankandinterestingandsympatheticconversationwithhim,andaskedhimacoupleofthousandquestionsabouthimself,whichthekingansweredgood naturedly,butinamoreorlessindefinitewayastoprivateparticulars。 \"Wheredoyoulivewhenyouareathome?\" \"InGreece。\" \"Greece!Well,now,thatisjustastonishing!Bornthere?\" \"No。\" \"DoyouspeakGreek?\" \"Yes。\" \"Now,ain’tthatstrange!Ineverexpectedtolivetoseethat。Whatisyourtrade?Imeanhowdoyougetyourliving? Whatisyourlineofbusiness?\" \"Well,Ihardlyknowhowtoanswer。Iamonlyakindofforeman,onasalary;andthebusinesswell,isaverygeneralkindofbusiness。\" \"Yes,Iunderstandgeneraljobbinglittleofeverything anythingthatthere’smoneyin。\" \"That’saboutit,yes。\" \"Areyoutravelingforthehousenow?\" \"Well,partly;butnotentirely。OfcourseIdoastrokeofbusinessifitfallsintheway\" \"Good!Ilikethatinyou!That’smeeverytime。Goon。\" \"IwasonlygoingtosayIamoffonmyvacationnow。\" \"Wellthat’sallright。Noharminthat。Amanworksallthebetterforalittleletupnowandthen。NotthatI’vebeenusedtohavingitmyself;forIhaven’t。Ireckonthisismyfirst。IwasborninGermany,andwhenIwasacoupleofweeksoldshippedtoAmerica,andI’vebeenthereeversince,andthat’ssixtyfouryearsbythewatch。I’manAmericaninprincipleandaGermanatheart,andit’sthebosscombination。 Well,howdoyougetalong,asaruleprettyfair?\" \"I’vearatherlargefamily\" \"There,that’sitbigfamilyandtryingtoraisethemonasalary。Now,whatdidyougotodothatfor?\" \"Well,Ithought\" \"Ofcourseyoudid。Youwereyoungandconfidentandthoughtyoucouldbranchoutandmakethingsgowithawhirl,andhereyouare,yousee!Butnevermindaboutthat。I’mnottryingtodiscourageyou。Dearme!I’vebeenjustwhereyouaremyself!You’vegotgoodgrit;there’sgoodstuffinyou,Icanseethat。Yougotawrongstart,that’sthewholetrouble。Butyouholdyourgrip,andwe’llseewhatcanbedone。Yourcaseain’thalfasbadasitmightbe。YouaregoingtocomeoutallrightI’mbailforthat。Boysandgirls?\" \"Myfamily?Yes,someofthemareboys\" \"Andtherestgirls。It’sjustasIexpected。Butthat’sallright,andit’sbetterso,anyway。Whataretheboysdoing learningatrade?\" \"Well,noIthought\" \"It’sabigmistake。It’sthebiggestmistakeyouevermade。Youseethatinyourowncase。Amanoughtalwaystohaveatradetofallbackon。Now,Iwasharnessmakeratfirst。DidthatpreventmefrombecomingoneofthebiggestbrewersinAmerica?Ohno。Ialwayshadtheharnesstricktofallbackoninroughweather。Now,ifyouhadlearnedhowtomakeharness However,it’stoolatenow;toolate。Butit’snogoodplantocryoverspiltmilk。Butastotheboys,youseewhat’stobecomeofthemifanythinghappenstoyou?\" \"Ithasbeenmyideatolettheeldestonesucceedme\" \"Oh,come!Supposethefirmdon’twanthim?\" \"Ihadn’tthoughtofthat,but\" \"Now,lookhere;youwanttogetrightdowntobusinessandstopdreaming。Youarecapableofimmensethingsman。Youcanmakeaperfectsuccessinlife。Allyouwantissomebodytosteadyyouandboostyoualongontherightroad。Doyouownanythinginthebusiness?\" \"Nonotexactly;butifIcontinuetogivesatisfaction,I supposeIcankeepmy\" \"Keepyourplaceyes。Well,don’tyoudependonanythingofthekind。They’llbounceyoutheminuteyougetalittleoldandworkedout;they’lldoitsure。Can’tyoumanagesomehowtogetintothefirm?That’sthegreatthing,youknow。\" \"Ithinkitisdoubtful;verydoubtful。\" \"Umthat’sbadyes,andunfair,too。DoyousupposethatifIshouldgothereandhaveatalkwithyourpeopleLookheredoyouthinkyoucouldrunabrewery?\" \"Ihavenevertried,butIthinkIcoulddoitafteralittlefamiliaritywiththebusiness。\" TheGermanwassilentforsometime。Hedidagooddealofthinking,andthekingwaitedcuriouslytoseewhattheresultwasgoingtobe。FinallytheGermansaid: \"Mymind’smadeup。Youleavethatcrowdyou’llneveramounttoanythingthere。Intheseoldcountriestheynevergiveafellowashow。Yes,youcomeovertoAmericacometomyplaceinRochester;bringthefamilyalong。Youshallhaveashowinthebusinessandtheforemanship,besides。GeorgeyousaidyournamewasGeorge?I’llmakeamanofyou。Igiveyoumyword。 You’veneverhadachancehere,butthat’sallgoingtochange。 Bygracious!I’llgiveyoualiftthat’llmakeyourhaircurl!\" ATTHESHRINEOFST。WAGNER Bayreuth,Aug。2d,1891 ItwasatNurembergthatwestrucktheinundationofmusic madstrangersthatwasrollingdownuponBayreuth。Ithadbeenlongsincewehadseensuchmultitudesofexcitedandstrugglingpeople。IttookagoodhalfhourtopackthemandpairthemintothetrainanditwasthelongesttrainwehaveyetseeninEurope。Nuremberghadbeenwitnessingthissortofexperienceacoupleoftimesadayforabouttwoweeks。Itgivesoneanimpressivesenseofthemagnitudeofthisbiennialpilgrimage。 Forapilgrimageiswhatitis。ThedevoteescomefromtheveryendsoftheearthtoworshiptheirprophetinhisownKaabainhisownMecca。 IfyouarelivinginNewYorkorSanFranciscoorChicagooranywhereelseinAmerica,andyouconclude,bythemiddleofMay,thatyouwouldliketoattendtheBayreuthoperatwomonthsandahalflater,youmustusethecableandgetaboutitimmediatelyoryouwillgetnoseats,andyoumustcableforlodgings,too。 Thenifyouareluckyyouwillgetseatsinthelastrowandlodgingsinthefringeofthetown。Ifyoustoptowriteyouwillgetnothing。TherewereplentyofpeopleinNurembergwhenwepassedthroughwhohadcomeonpilgrimagewithoutfirstsecuringseatsandlodgings。TheyhadfoundneitherinBayreuth; theyhadwalkedBayreuthstreetsawhileinsorrow,thenhadgonetoNurembergandfoundneitherbedsnorstandingroom,andhadwalkedthosequaintstreetsallnight,waitingforthehotelstoopenandemptytheirguestsintotrains,andsomakeroomforthese,theirdefeatedbrethrenandsistersinthefaith。Theyhadenduredfromthirtytofortyhours’railroadingonthecontinentofEuropewithallwhichthatimpliesofworry,fatigue,andfinancialimpoverishmentandalltheyhadgotandalltheyweretogetforitwashandinessandaccuracyinkickingthemselves,acquiredbypracticeinthebackstreetsofthetwotownswhenotherpeoplewereinbed;forbacktheymustgooverthatunspeakablejourneywiththeirpiousmissionunfulfilled。 Thesehumiliatedoutcastshadthefrowsyandunbrushedandapologeticlookofwetcats,andtheireyeswereglazedwithdrowsiness,theirbodieswereadroopfromcrowntosole,andallkindheartedpeoplerefrainedfromaskingthemiftheyhadbeentoBayreuthandfailedtoconnect,asknowingtheywouldlie。 Wereachedhere(Bayreuth)aboutmidafternoonofarainySaturday。Wewereofthewise,andhadsecuredlodgingsandoperaseatsmonthsinadvance。 Iamnotamusicalcritic,anddidnotcomeheretowriteessaysabouttheoperasanddeliverjudgmentupontheirmerits。 ThelittlechildrenofBayreuthcoulddothatwithafinersympathyandabroaderintelligencethanI。Ionlycaretobringfourorfivepilgrimstotheoperas,pilgrimsabletoappreciatethemandenjoythem。WhatIwriteabouttheperformancetoputinmyoddtimewouldbeofferedtothepublicasmerelyacat’sviewofaking,andnotofdidacticvalue。 Nextday,whichwasSunday,weleftfortheoperahouse thatistosay,theWagnertemplealittleafterthemiddleoftheafternoon。Thegreatbuildingstandsallbyitself,grandandlonely,onahighgroundoutsidethetown。Wewerewarnedthatifwearrivedafterfouro’clockweshouldbeobligedtopaytwodollarsandahalfextrabywayoffine。Wesavedthat;anditmayberemarkedherethatthisistheonlyopportunitythatEuropeoffersofsavingmoney。Therewasabigcrowdinthegroundsaboutthebuilding,andtheladies’dressestookthesunwithfineeffect。Idonotmeantointimatethattheladieswereinfulldress,forthatwasnotso。Thedresseswerepretty,butneithersexwasineveningdress。 Theinteriorofthebuildingissimpleseverelyso;butthereisnooccasionforcoloranddecoration,sincethepeoplesitinthedark。Theauditoriumhastheshapeofakeystone,withthestageatthenarrowend。Thereisanaisleoneachside,butnoaisleinthebodyofthehouse。Eachrowofseatsextendsinanunbrokencurvefromonesideofthehousetotheother。Therearesevenentrancedoorsoneachsideofthetheaterandfouratthebutt,eighteendoorstoadmitandemit1,650persons。Thenumberoftheparticulardoorbywhichyouaretoenterthehouseorleaveitisprintedonyourticket,andyoucanusenodoorbutthatone。Thus,crowdingandconfusionareimpossible。Notsomanyasahundredpeopleuseanyonedoor。Thisisbetterthanhavingtheusual(anduseless) elaboratefireproofarrangements。Itisthemodeltheateroftheworld。Itcanbeemptiedwhilethesecondhandofawatchmakesitscircuit。Itwouldbeentirelysafe,evenifitwerebuiltoflucifermatches。 Ifyourseatisnearthecenterofarowandyouenterlateyoumustworkyourwayalongarankofabouttwentyfiveladiesandgentlementogettoit。Yetthiscausesnotrouble,foreverybodystandsupuntilalltheseatsarefull,andthefillingisaccomplishedinaveryfewminutes。Thenallsitdown,andyouhaveasolidmassoffifteenhundredheads,makingasteepcellardoorslantfromtherearofthehousedowntothestage。 Allthelightswereturnedlow,solowthatthecongregationsatinadeepandsolemngloom。Thefunerealrustlingofdressesandthelowbuzzofconversationbegantodieswiftlydown,andpresentlynottheghostofasoundwasleft。Thisprofoundandincreasinglyimpressivestillnessenduredforsometimethebestpreparationformusic,spectacle,orspeechconceivable。Ishouldthinkourshowpeoplewouldhaveinventedorimportedthatsimpleandimpressivedeviceforsecuringandsolidifyingtheattentionofanaudiencelongago;insteadofwhichtherecontinuetothisdaytoopenaperformanceagainstadeadlycompetitionintheformofnoise,confusion,andascatteredinterest。 Finally,outofdarknessanddistanceandmysterysoftrichnotesroseuponthestillness,andfromhisgravethedeadmagicianbegantoweavehisspellsabouthisdisciplesandsteeptheirsoulsinhisenchantments。Therewassomethingstrangelyimpressiveinthefancywhichkeptintrudingitselfthatthecomposerwasconsciousinhisgraveofwhatwasgoingonhere,andthatthesedivinesoulsweretheclothingofthoughtswhichwereatthismomentpassingthroughhisbrain,andnotrecognizedandfamiliaroneswhichhadissuedfromitatsomeformertime。 Theentireoverture,longasitwas,wasplayedtoadarkhousewiththecurtaindown。Itwasexquisite;itwasdelicious。 Butstraightwaythereafter,orcourse,camethesinging,anditdoesseemtomethatnothingcanmakeaWagneroperaabsolutelyperfectandsatisfactorytotheuntutoredbuttoleaveoutthevocalparts。IwishIcouldseeaWagneroperadoneinpantomimeonce。Thenonewouldhavethelovelyorchestrationunvexedtolistentoandbathehisspiritin,andthebewilderingbeautifulscenerytointoxicatehiseyeswith,andthedumbactingcouldn’tmarthesepleasures,becausethereisn’toftenanythingintheWagneroperathatonewouldcallbysuchaviolentnameasacting;asaruleallyouwouldseewouldbeacoupleofsilentpeople,oneofthemstandingstill,theothercatchingflies。OfcourseIdonotreallymeanthathewouldbecatchingflies;I onlymeanthattheusualoperaticgestureswhichconsistinreachingfirstonehandoutintotheairandthentheothermightsuggestthesportIspeakofiftheoperatorattendedstrictlytobusinessandutterednosound。 Thispresentoperawas\"Parsifal。\"MadameWagnerdoesnotpermititsrepresentationanywherebutinBayreuth。Thefirstactofthethreeoccupiedtwohours,andIenjoyedthatinspiteofthesinging。 ItrustthatIknowaswellasanybodythatsingingisoneofthemostentrancingandbewitchingandmovingandeloquentofallthevehiclesinventedbymanfortheconveyingoffeeling; butitseemstomethatthechiefvirtueinsongismelody,air,tune,rhythm,orwhatyoupleasetocallit,andthatwhenthisfeatureisabsentwhatremainsisapicturewiththecolorleftout。Iwasnotabletodetectinthevocalpartsof\"Parsifal\" anythingthatmightwithconfidencebecalledrhythmortuneormelody;onepersonperformedatatimeandalongtime,too ofteninanoble,andalwaysinahightoned,voice;butheonlypulledoutlongnotes,thensomeshortones,thenanotherlongone,thenasharp,quick,peremptorybarkortwoandsoonandsoon;andwhenhewasdoneyousawthattheinformationwhichhehadconveyedhadnotcompensatedforthedisturbance。Notalways,butprettyoften。Iftwoofthemwouldbutputinaduetoccasionallyandblendthevoices;butno,theydon’tdothat。 Thegreatmaster,whoknewsowellhowtomakeahundredinstrumentsrejoiceinunisonandpourouttheirsoulsinmingledandmelodioustidesofdelicioussound,dealsonlyinbarrensoloswhenheputsinthevocalparts。Itmaybethathewasdeep,andonlyaddedthesingingtohisoperasforthesakeofthecontrastitwouldmakewiththemusic。Singing!Itdoesseemthewrongnametoapplytoit。Strictlydescribed,itisapracticingofdifficultandunpleasantintervals,mainly。Anignorantpersongetstiredoflisteningtogymnasticintervalsinthelongrun,nomatterhowpleasanttheymaybe。In\"Parsifal\" thereisahermitnamedGurnemanzwhostandsonthestageinonespotandpracticesbythehour,whilefirstoneandthenanothercharacterofthecastendureswhathecanofitandthenretirestodie。 Duringtheeveningtherewasanintermissionofthree quartersofanhourafterthefirstactandoneanhourlongafterthesecond。Inbothinstancesthetheaterwastotallyemptied。Peoplewhohadpreviouslyengagedtablesintheonesoleeatinghousewereabletoputintheirtimeverysatisfactorily;theotherthousandwenthungry。Theoperawasconcludedattenintheeveningoralittlelater。Whenwereachedhomewehadbeengonemorethansevenhours。Sevenhoursatfivedollarsaticketisalmosttoomuchforthemoney。 WhilebrowsingaboutthefrontyardamongthecrowdbetweentheactsIencounteredtwelveorfifteenfriendsfromdifferentpartsofAmerica,andthoseofthemwhoweremostfamiliarwithWagnersaidthat\"Parsifal\"seldompleasedatfirst,butthatafteronehadhearditseveraltimesitwasalmostsuretobecomeafavorite。Itseemedimpossible,butitwastrue,forthestatementcamefrompeoplewhosewordwasnottobedoubted。 AndIgatheredsomefurtherinformation。OnthegroundI foundpartofaGermanmusicalmagazine,andinitaletterwrittenbyUhlicthirtythreeyearsago,inwhichhedefendsthescornedandabusedWagneragainstpeoplelikeme,whofoundfaultwiththecomprehensiveabsenceofwhatourkindregardsassinging。UhlicsaysWagnerdespised\"JENEPLAPPERUDEMUSIC,\"andtherefore\"runs,trills,andSCHNORKELarediscardedbyhim。\"I don’tknowwhataSCHNORKELis,butnowthatIknowithasbeenleftoutoftheseoperasIneverhavemissedsomuchinmylife。 AndUhlicfurthersaysthatWagner’ssongistrue:thatitis\"simplyemphasizedintonedspeech。\"Thatcertainlydescribesitin\"Parsifal\"andsomeoftheoperas;andifIunderstandUhlic’selaborateGermanheapologizesforthebeautifulairsin\"Tannh:auser。\"Verywell;nowthatWagnerandIunderstandeachother,perhapsweshallgetalongbetter,andIshallstopcallingWaggner,ontheAmericanplan,andthereaftercallhimWaggnerasperGermancustom,forIfeelentirelyfriendlynow。 Theminutewegetreconciledtoaperson,howwillingwearetothrowasidelittleneedlesspuctiliosandpronouncehisnameright! OfcourseIcamehomewonderingwhypeopleshouldcomefromallcornersofAmericatoheartheseoperas,whenwehavelatelyhadaseasonortwooftheminNewYorkwiththesesamesingersintheseveralparts,andpossiblythissameorchestra。I resolvedtothinkthatoutatallhazards。 TUESDAY。YesterdaytheyplayedtheonlyoperaticfavoriteI haveeverhadanoperawhichhasalwaysdrivenmemadwithignorantdelightwheneverIhaveheardit\"Tannh:auser。\"I hearditfirstwhenIwasayouth;IhearditlastinthelastGermanseasoninNewYork。IwasbusyyesterdayandIdidnotintendtogo,knowingIshouldhaveanother\"Tannh:auser\" opportunityinafewdays;butafterfiveo’clockIfoundmyselffreeandwalkedouttotheoperahouseandarrivedaboutthebeginningofthesecondact。Myoperaticketadmittedmetothegroundsinfront,pastthepolicemanandthechain,andIthoughtIwouldtakearestonabenchforanhourandtwoandwaitforthethirdact。 Inamomentorsothefirstbuglesblew,andthemultitudebegantocrumbleapartandmeltintothetheater。Iwillexplainthatthisbuglecallisoneoftheprettyfeatureshere。Yousee,thetheaterisempty,andhundredsoftheaudienceareagoodwayoffinthefeedinghouse;thefirstbuglecallisblownaboutaquarterofanhourbeforetimeforthecurtaintorise。 Thiscompanyofbuglers,inuniform,marchoutwithmilitarystepandsendoutoverthelandscapeafewbarsofthethemeoftheapproachingact,piercingthedistanceswiththegraciousnotes; thentheymarchtotheotherentranceandrepeat。Presentlytheydothisoveragain。Yesterdayonlyabouttwohundredpeoplewerestillleftinfrontofthehousewhenthesecondcallwasblown; inanotherhalfminutetheywouldhavebeeninthehouse,butthenathinghappenedwhichdelayedthemtheonlysolitarythinginthisworldwhichcouldbereliedonwithcertaintytoaccomplishit,Isupposeanimperialprincessappearedinthebalconyabovethem。Theystoppeddeadintheirtracksandbegantogazeinastuporofgratitudeandsatisfaction。Theladypresentlysawthatshemustdisappearorthedoorswouldbeclosedupontheseworshipers,soshereturnedtoherbox。Thisdaughterinlawofanemperorwaspretty;shehadakindface; shewaswithoutairs;sheisknowntobefullofcommonhumansympathies。Therearemanykindsofprincesses,butthiskindisthemostharmfulofall,forwherevertheygotheyreconcilepeopletomonarchyandsetbacktheclockofprogress。Thevaluableprinces,thedesirableprinces,aretheczarsandtheirsort。Bytheirmeredumbpresenceintheworldtheycoverwithderisioneveryargumentthatcanbeinventedinfavorofroyaltybythemostingeniouscasuist。Inhistimethehusbandofthisprincesswasvaluable。Heledadegradedlife,heendeditwithhisownhandincircumstancesandsurroundingsofahideoussort,andwasburiedlikeagod。 Intheoperahousethereisalongloftbackoftheaudience,akindofopengallery,inwhichprincesaredisplayed。 Itissacredtothem;itistheholyofholies。Assoonasthefillingofthehouseisaboutcompletethestandingmultitudeturnandfixtheireyesupontheprincelylayoutandgazemutelyandlonginglyandadoringlyandregretfullylikesinnerslookingintoheaven。Theybecomerapt,unconscious,steepedinworship。 Thereisnospectacleanywherethatismorepatheticthanthis。 Itisworthcrossingmanyoceanstosee。ItissomehownotthesamegazethatpeoplerivetuponaVictorHugo,orNiagara,orthebonesofthemastodon,ortheguillotineoftheRevolution,orthegreatpyramid,ordistantVesuviussmokinginthesky,oranymanlongcelebratedtoyoubyhisgeniusandachievements,orthinglongcelebratedtoyoubythepraisesofbooksandpicturesno,thatgazeisonlythegazeofintensecuriosity,interest,wonder,engagedindrinkingdeliciousdeepdraughtsthattastegoodallthewaydownandappeaseandsatisfythethirstofalifetime。Satisfyitthatistheword。Hugoandthemastodonwillstillhaveadegreeofintenseinterestthereafterwhenencountered,butneveranythingapproachingtheecstasyofthatfirstview。Theinterestofaprinceisdifferent。Itmaybeenvy,itmaybeworship,doubtlessitisamixtureofbothanditdoesnotsatisfyitsthirstwithoneview,orevennoticeablydiminishit。Perhapstheessenceofthethingisthevaluewhichmenattachtoavaluablesomethingwhichhascomebyluckandnotbeenearned。Adollarpickedupintheroadismoresatisfactiontoyouthantheninetyandninewhichyouhadtoworkfor,andmoneywonatfaroorinstockssnugglesintoyourheartinthesameway。Aprincepicksupgrandeur,power,andapermanentholidayandgratissupportbyapureaccident,theaccidentofbirth,andhestandsalwaysbeforethegrievedeyeofpovertyandobscurityamonumentalrepresentativeofluck。Andthensupremestvalueofallhisistheonlyhighfortuneontheearthwhichissecure。Thecommercialmillionairemaybecomeabeggar;theillustriousstatesmancanmakeavitalmistakeandbedroppedandforgotten;theillustriousgeneralcanloseadecisivebattleandwithittheconsiderationofmen;butonceaprincealwaysaprincethatistosay,animitationgod,andneitherhardfortunenoraninfamouscharacternoranaddledbrainnorthespeechofanasscanundeifyhim。Bycommonconsentofallthenationsandalltheagesthemostvaluablethinginthisworldisthehomageofmen,whetherdeservedorundeserved。Itfollowswithoutdoubtorquestion,then,thatthemostdesirablepositionpossibleisthatofaprince。AndI thinkitalsofollowsthatthesocalledusurpationswithwhichhistoryislitteredarethemostexcusablemisdemeanorswhichmenhavecommitted。Tousurpausurpationthatisallitamountsto,isn’tit? AprinceisnottouswhatheistoaEuropean,ofcourse。 Wehavenotbeentaughttoregardhimasagod,andsoonegoodlookathimislikelytosonearlyappeaseourcuriosityastomakehimanobjectofnogreaterinterestthenexttime。Wewantafreshone。ButitisnotsowiththeEuropean。Iamquitesureofit。Thesameoldonewillanswer;heneverstales。 EighteenyearsagoIwasinLondonandIcalledatanEnglishman’shouseonableakandfoggyanddismalDecemberafternoontovisithiswifeandmarrieddaughterbyappointment。 Iwaitedhalfanhourandthentheyarrived,frozen。Theyexplainedthattheyhadbeendelayedbyanunlookedforcircumstance:whilepassingintheneighborhoodofMarlboroughHousetheysawacrowdgatheringandweretoldthatthePrinceofWaleswasabouttodriveout,sotheystoppedtogetasightofhim。Theyhadwaitedhalfanhouronthesidewalk,freezingwiththecrowd,butweredisappointedatlastthePrincehadchangedhismind。Isaid,withagooddealofsurprise,\"IsitpossiblethatyoutwohavelivedinLondonallyourlivesandhaveneverseenthePrinceofWales?\"