Andwiseineverythingbutlovingme。Why,thatisnogreatargumentofherfolly!ButherecomesBeatrice。Bythisday,sheisafairlady。Idospysomemarksofloveinher。”
Beatricenowapproachedhimandsaid,withherusualtartness,“AgainstmywillIamsenttobidyoucomeintodinner。”
Benedick,whoneverfelthimselfdisposedtospeaksopolitelytoherbefore,replied,“FairBeatrice,Ithankyouforyourpains。”
AndwhenBeatrice,aftertwoorthreemorerudespeeches,lefthim,Benedickthoughtheobservedaconcealedmeaningofkindnessundertheuncivilwordssheuttered,andhesaidaloud:“IfIdonottakepityonher,Iamavillain。IfIdonotloveher,IamaJew。Iwillgogetherpicture。”
Thegentlemanbeingthuscaughtinthenettheyhadspreadforhim,itwasnowHero”sturntoplayherpartwithBeatrice;andforthispurposeshesentforUrsulaandMargaret,twogentlewomenwhoattendeduponher,andshesaidtoMargaret:
“GoodMargaret,runtotheparlor;thereyouwillfindmycousinBeatricetalkingwiththeprinceandClaudio。WhisperinherearthatIandUrsulaarewalkingintheorchardandthatourdiscourseisallofher。Bidherstealintothatpleasantarbor,wherehoneysuckles,ripenedbythesun,likeungratefulminions,forbidthesuntoenter。”
ThisarborintowhichHerodesiredMargarettoenticeBeatricewastheverysamepleasantarborwhereBenedickhadsolatelybeenanattentivelistener。
“Iwillmakehercome,Iwarrant,presently,“saidMargaret。
Hero,thentakingUrsulawithherintotheorchard,saidtoher:
“Now,Ursula,whenBeatricecomes,wewillwalkupanddownthisalley,andourtalkmustbeonlyofBenedick,andwhenInamehim,letitbeyourparttopraisehimmorethanevermandidmerit。MytalktoyoumustbehowBenedickisinlovewithBeatrice。Nowbegin;forlookwhereBeatricelikealapwingrunsclosebytheground,tohearourconference。”
Theythenbegan,Herosaying”,asifinanswertosomethingwhichUrsulahadsaid:“No,truly,Ursula。Sheistoodisdainful;herspiritsareascoyaswildbirdsoftherock。”
“Butareyousure,“saidUrsula,“thatBenedicklovesBeatricesoentirely?“
Heroreplied,“SosaystheprinceandmylordClaudio,andtheyentreatedmetoacquaintherwithit;butIpersuadedthem,iftheylovedBenedick,nevertoletBeatriceknowofit。”
“Certainly,“repliedUrsula,“itwerenotgoodsheknewhislove,lestshemadesportofit。”
“Why,tosaytruth,“saidHero,neveryetsawaman,howwisesoever,ornoble,young,@orrarelyfeatured,butshewoulddispraisehim。”
“Sure@sure,suchcarpingisnotcommendable,“saidUrsula。
“No,“repliedHero,“butwhodaretellherso?IfIshouldspeak,shewouldmockmeintoair。”
“Oh,youwrongyourcousin!“saidUrsula。“ShecannotbesomuchwithouttruejudgmentastorefusesorareagentlemanasSignorBenedick。”
“Hehathanexcellentgoodname,“saidHero。“Indeed,heisthefirstmaninItaly,alwaysexceptingmydearClaudio。”
Andnow,Herogivingherattendantahintthatitwastimetochangethediscourse,Ursulasaid,“Andwhenareyoutobemarried,madam?“
HerothentoldherthatshewastobemarriedtoClaudiothenextday,anddesiredshewouldgoinwithherandlookatsomenewattire,asshewishedtoconsultwithheronwhatshewouldwearonthemorrow。
Beatrice,whohadbeenlisteningwithbreathlesseagernesstothisdialogue,whentheywentawayexclaimed:“Whatfireisinmineears?Canthisbetrue?Farewell,contemptandscorn,andmaidenpride,adieu!Benedick,loveon!Iwillrequiteyou,tamingmywildhearttoyourlovinghand。”
Itmusthavebeenapleasantsighttoseetheseoldenemiesconvertedintonewandlovingfriends,andtobeholdtheirfirstmeetingafterbeingcheatedintomutuallikingbythemerryartificeofthegood-humoredprince。ButasadreverseinthefortunesofHeromustnowbethoughtof。Themorrow,whichwastohavebeenherwedding-day,broughtsorrowontheheartofHeroandhergoodfather,Leonato。
Theprincehadahalf-brother,whocamefromthewarsalongwithhimtoMessina。Thisbrother(hisnamewasDonJohn)wasamelancholy,discontentedman,whosespiritsseemedtolaborinthecontrivingofvillainies。Hehatedtheprincehisbrother,andhehatedClaudiobecausehewastheprince”sfriend,anddeterminedtopreventClaudio”smarriagewithHero,onlyforthemaliciouspleasureofmakingClaudioandtheprinceunhappy,forheknewtheprincehadsethisheartuponthismarriagealmostasmuchasClaudiohimself;andtoeffectthiswickedpurposeheemployedoneBorachio,amanasbadashimself,whomheencouragedwiththeofferofagreatreward。ThisBorachiopaidhiscourttoMargaret,Hero”sattendant;andDonJohn,knowingthis,prevaileduponhimtomakeMargaretpromisetotalkwithhimfromherlady”schamberwindowthatnight,afterHerowasasleep,andalsotodressherselfinHero”sclothes,thebettertodeceiveClaudiointothebeliefthatitwasHero;forthatwastheendhemeanttocompassbythiswickedplot。
DonJohnthenwenttotheprinceandClaudioandtoldthemthatHerowasanimprudentlady,andthatshetalkedwithmenfromherchamberwindowatmidnight。Nowthiswastheeveningbeforethewedding,andheofferedtotakethemthatnightwheretheyshouldthemselveshearHerodiscoursingwithamanfromherwindow;andtheyconsentedtogoalongwithhim,andClaudiosaid:
“IfIseeanythingto-nightwhyIshouldnotmarryher,to-morrowinthecongregation,whereIintendedtowedher,therewillI
shameher。”
Theprincealsosaid,“AndasIassistedyoutoobtainher,I
willjoinwithyoutodisgraceher。”
WhenDonJohnbroughtthemnearHero”schamberthatnight,theysawBorachiostandingunderthewindow,andtheysawMargaretlookingoutofHero”swindowandheardhertalkingwithBorachio;
andMargaretbeingdressedinthesameclothestheyhadseenHerowear,theprinceandClaudiobelieveditwastheladyHeroherself。
NothingcouldequaltheangerofClaudiowhenhehadmade(asbethought)thisdiscovery。AllhislovefortheinnocentHerowasatonceconvertedintohatred,andheresolvedtoexposeherinthechurch,ashehadsaidhewould,thenextday;andtheprinceagreedtothis,thinkingnopunishmentcouldbetoosevereforthenaughtyladywhotalkedwithamanfromherwindowtheverynightbeforeshewasgoingtobemarriedtothenobleClaudio。
Thenextday,whentheywereallmettocelebratethemarriage,andClaudioandHerowerestandingbeforethepriest,andthepriest,orfriar,ashewascalled,wasproceedingtopronouncethemarriageceremony,Claudio,inthemostpassionatelanguage,proclaimedtheguiltoftheblamelessHero,who,amazedatthestrangewordsheuttered,said,meekly:
“Ismylordwell,thathedoesspeaksowide?“
Leonato,intheutmosthorror,saidtotheprince,“Mylord,whyspeaknotyou?“
“WhatshouldIspeak?“saidtheprince。“Istanddishonoredthathavegoneabouttolinkmydearfriendtoanunworthywoman。
Leonato,uponmyhonor,myself,mybrother,andthisgrievedClaudiodidseeandbearherlastnightatmidnighttalkwithamanatherchamberwindow。”
Benedick,inastonishmentatwhatheheard,said,“Thislooksnotlikeanuptial。”
“True,OGod!“repliedtheheart-struckHero;andthenthishaplessladysankdowninafaintingfit,toallappearancedead。
TheprinceandClaudioleftthechurchwithoutstayingtoseeifHerowouldrecover,oratallregardingthedistressintowhichtheyhadthrownLeonato。Sohard-heartedhadtheirangermadethem。
BenedickremainedandassistedBeatricetorecoverHerofromherswoon,saying,“Howdoesthelady?“
“Dead,Ithink,“repliedBeatrice,ingreatagony,forshelovedhercousin;and,knowinghervirtuousprinciples,shebelievednothingofwhatshehadheardspokenagainsther。
Notsothepooroldfather。Hebelievedthestoryofhischild”sshame,anditwaspiteoustohearhimlamentingoverher,asshelaylikeonedeadbeforehim,wishingshemightnevermoreopenhereyes。
Buttheancientfriarwasawisemanandfullofobservationonhumannature,andhehadattentivelymarkedthelady”scountenancewhensheheardherselfaccusedandnotedathousandblushingshamestostartintoherface,andthenhesawanangel-likewhitenessbearawaythoseblushes,andinhereyebesawafirethatdidbelietheerrorthattheprincedidspeakagainsthermaidentruth,andhesaidtothesorrowingfather:
“Callmeafool;trustnotmyreadingnormyobservation;trustnotmyage,myreverence,normycalling,ifthissweetladylienotguiltlesshereundersomebitingerror。”
WhenHerohadrecoveredfromtheswoonintowhichshehadfallen,thefriarsaidtoher,“Lady,whatmanisheyouareaccusedof?“
Heroreplied,“Theyknowthatdoaccuseme;Iknowofnone。”ThenturningtoLeonato,shesaid,“Omyfather,ifyoucanprovethatanymanhaseverconversedwithmeathoursunmeet,orthatI
yesternightchangedwordswithanycreature,refuseme,hateme,torturemetodeath。”
“Thereis,“saidthefriar,“somestrangemisunderstandingintheprinceandClaudio。”AndthenhecounseledLeonatothatheshouldreportthatHerowasdead;andhesaidthatthedeathlikeswooninwhichtheyhadleftHerowouldmakethiseasyofbelief;andhealsoadvisedhimthatheshouldputonmourning,anderectamonumentforher,anddoallritesthatappertaintoaburial。
“Whatshallbecomeofthis?“saidLeonato。“Whatwillthisdo?“
Thefriarreplied:“Thisreportofherdeathshallchangeslanderintopity;thatissomegood。Butthatisnotallthegood1hopefor。WhenClaudioshallhearshedieduponhearinghiswords,theideaofherlifeshallsweetlycreepintohisimagination。Thenshallhemourn,ifeverlovehadinterestinhisheart,andwishthatbehadnotsoaccusedher;yea,thoughhethoughthisaccusationtrue。”
Benedicknowsaid,“Leonato,letthefriaradviseyou;andthoughyouknowhowwellIlovetheprinceandClaudio,yetonmyhonorIwillnotrevealthissecrettothem。”
Leonato,thuspersuaded,yielded;andhesaid,sorrowfully,“Iamsogrievedthatthesmallesttwinemayleadme。”
ThekindfriarthenledLeonatoandHeroawaytocomfortandconsolethem,andBeatriceandBenedickremainedalone;andthiswasthemeetingfromwhichtheirfriends,whocontrivedthemerryplotagainstthem,expectedsomuchdiversion;thosefriendswhowerenowoverwhelmedwithafflictionandfromwhosemindsallthoughtsofmerrimentseemedforeverbanished。
Benedickwasthefirstwhospoke,andhesaid,“LadyBeatrice,haveyouweptallthiswhile?“
“Yea,andIwillweepawhilelonger,“saidBeatrice。
“Surely,“said。Benedick,“Idobelieveyourfaircousiniswronged。”
“Ah,“saidBeatrice,“howmuchmightthatmandeserveofmewhowouldrighther!“
Benedickthensaid:“Isthereanywaytoshowsuchfriendship?I
dolovenothingintheworldsowellasyou。Isnotthatstrange?“
“Itwereaspossible,“saidBeatrice,“formetosayIlovednothingintheworldsowellasyou;butbelievemenot,andyetIlienot。Iconfessnothing,norIdenynothing。Iamsorryformycousin。”
“Bymysword,“saidBenedick,“youloveme,andIprotestIloveyou。Come,bidmedoanythingforyou。”
“KillClaudio,“saidBeatrice。
“Ha!notfortheworld,“saidBenedick;forhelovedhisfriendClaudioandhebelievedhehadbeenimposedupon。
“IsnotClaudioavillainthathasslandered,scorned,anddishonoredmycousin?“saidBeatrice。“Oh,thatIwereaman!“
“Hearme,Beatrice!“saidBenedick。
ButBeatricewouldhearnothinginClaudio”sdefense,andshecontinuedtourgeonBenedicktorevengehercousin”swrongs;andshesaid:“Talkwithamanoutofthewindow?apropersaying!
SweetHero!sheiswronged;sheisslandered;sheisundone。Oh,thatIwereamanforClaudio”ssake!orthatIhadanyfriendwhowouldbeamanformysake!Butvalorismeltedintocourtesiesandcompliments。Icannotbeamanwithwishing,thereforeIwilldieawomanwithgrieving。”
“Tarry,goodBeatrice,“saidBenedick。“BythishandIloveyou。”
“Useitformylovesomeotherwaythanswearingbyit,“saidBeatrice。
“ThinkyouonyoursoulthatClaudiohaswrongedHero?“askedBenedick。
“Yea,“answeredBeatrice;CCassureasIhaveathoughtorasoul。”
“Enough,“saidBenedick。“Iamengaged;Iwillchallengehim。I
willkissyourhand,andsoleaveyou。BythishandClaudioshallrendermeadearaccount!Asyouhearfromme,sothinkofme。
Go,comfortyourcousin。”
WhileBeatricewasthuspowerfullypleadingwithBenedick,andworkinghisgallanttemper,bythespiritofherangrywords,toengageinthecauseofHeroandfightevenwithhisdearfriendClaudio,LeonatowaschallengingtheprinceandClaudiotoanswerwiththeirswordstheinjurytheyhaddonehischild,who,beaffirmed,haddiedforgrief。Buttheyrespectedhisageandhissorrow,andtheysaid:
“Nay,donotquarrelwithus,goodoldman。”
AndnowcameBenedick,andbealsochallengedClaudiotoanswerwithhisswordtheinjurybehaddonetoHero;andClaudioandtheprincesaidtoeachother:
“Beatricehassethimontodothis。”
Claudio,nevertheless,musthaveacceptedthischallengeofBenedickhadnotthejusticeofHeavenatthemomentbroughttopassabetterproofoftheinnocenceofHerothantheuncertainfortuneofaduel。
WhiletheprinceandClaudiowereyettalkingofthechallengeofBenedickamagistratebroughtBorachioasaprisonerbeforetheprince。BorachiohadbeenoverheardtalkingwithoneofhiscompanionsofthemischiefhehadbeenemployedbyDonJohntodo。
BorachiomadeafullconfessiontotheprinceinClaudio”sbearingthatitwasMargaretdressedinherlady”sclothesthathehadtalkedwithfromthewindow,whomtheyhadmistakenfortheladyHeroherself。andnodoubtcontinuedonthemindsofClaudioandtheprinceoftheinnocenceofHero。IfasuspicionhadremaineditmusthavebeenremovedbytheflightofDonJohn,who,findinghisvillainiesweredetected,fledfromMessinatoavoidthejustangerofhisbrother。
TheheartofClaudiowassorelygrievedwhenhefoundhebadfalselyaccusedHero,who,hethought,dieduponbearinghiscruelwords;andthememoryofhisbelovedHero”simagecameoverhimintheraresemblancethatheloveditfirst;andtheprince,askinghimifwhathehearddidnotrunlikeironthroughhissoul,heansweredthathefeltasifhehadtakenpoisonwhileBorachiowasspeaking。
AndtherepentantClaudioimploredforgivenessoftheoldmanLeonatofortheinjuryhehaddonehischild;andpromisedthat,whateverpenanceLeonatowouldlayuponhimforhisfaultinbelievingthefalseaccusationagainsthisbetrothedwife,forherdearsakehewouldendureit。
ThepenanceLeonatoenjoinedhimwastomarrythenextmorningacousinofHero”s,who,hesaid,wasnowhisheir,andinpersonverylikeHero。Claudio,regardingthesolemnpromisehemadetoLeonato,saidhewouldmarrythisunknownlady,eventhoughshewereanEthiop。Buthisheartwasverysorrowful,andhepassedthatnightintearsandinremorsefulgriefatthetombwhichLeonatohaderectedforHero。
WhenthemorningcametheprinceaccompaniedClaudiotothechurch,wherethegoodfriarandLeonatoandhisniecewerealreadyassembled,tocelebrateasecondnuptial;andLeonatopresentedtoClaudiohispromisedbride。Andsheworeamask,thatClaudiomightnotdiscoverherface。AndClaudiosaidtotheladyinthemask:
“Givemeyourhand,beforethisholyfriar。Iamyourhusband,ifyouwillmarryme。”
“AndwhenIlivedIwasyourotherwife,“saidthisunknownlady;and,takingoffhermask,sheprovedtobenoniece(aswaspretended),butLeonato”sverydaughter,theladyHeroherself。
WemaybesurethatthisprovedamostagreeablesurprisetoClaudio,whothoughtherdead,sothatbecouldscarcelyforjoybelievehiseyes;andtheprince,whowasequallyamazedatwhathesaw,exclaimed:
“IsnotthisHero,Herothatwasdead?“”
Leonatoreplied,“Shedied,mylord,butwhileherslanderlived。”
Thefriarpromisedthemanexplanationofthisseemingmiracle,aftertheceremonywasended,andwasproceedingtomarrythemwhenhewasinterruptedbyBenedick,whodesiredtobemarriedatthesametimetoBeatrice。Beatricemakingsomedemurtothismatch,andBenedickchallengingherwithherloveforhim,whichhehadlearnedfromHero,apleasantexplanationtookplace;andtheyfoundtheyhadbothbeentrickedintoabeliefoflove,whichhadneverexisted,andhadbecomeloversintruthbythepowerofafalsejest。Buttheaffectionwhichamerryinventionhadcheatedthemintowasgrowntoopowerfultobeshakenbyaseriousexplanation;andsinceBenedickproposedtomarry,hewasresolvedtothinknothingtothepurposethattheworldcouldsayagainstit;andhemerrilykeptupthejestandsworetoBeatricethathetookherbutforpity,andbecauseheheardshewasdyingofloveforhim;andBeatriceprotestedthatsheyieldedbutupongreatpersuasion,andpartlytosavehislife,forsheheardhewasinaconsumption。Sothesetwomadwitswerereconciledandmadeamatchofit,afterClaudioandHeroweremarried;andtocompletethehistory,DonJohn,thecontriverofthevillainy,wastakeninhisflightandbroughtbacktoMessina;anda@@bravepunishmentitwastothisgloomy,discontentedmantoseethejoyandfeastingswhich,bythedisappointmentofhisplots,tookplaceinthepalaceinMessina。
ASYOULIKEIT
DuringthetimethatFrancewasdividedintoprovinces(ordukedoms,astheywerecalled)therereignedinoneoftheseprovincesausurperwhohaddeposedandbanishedhiselderbrother,thelawfulduke。
ThedukewhowasthusdrivenfromhisdominionsretiredwithafewfaithfulfollowerstotheforestofArden;andherethegooddukelivedwithhislovingfriends,whohadputthemselvesintoavoluntaryexileforhissake,whiletheirlandandrevenuesenrichedthefalseusurper;andcustomsoonmadethelifeofcarelesseasetheyledheremoresweettothemthanthepompanduneasysplendorofacourtier”slife。HeretheylivedliketheoldRobinHoodofEngland,andtothisforestmanynobleyouthsdailyresortedfromthecourt,anddidfleetthetimecarelessly,astheydidwholivedinthegoldenage。Inthesummertheylayalongunderthefineshadeofthelargeforesttrees,markingtheplayfulsportsofthewilddeer;andsofondweretheyofthesepoordappledfools,whoseemedtobethenativeinhabitantsoftheforest,thatitgrievedthemtobeforcedtokillthemtosupplythemselveswithvenisonfortheirfood。Whenthecoldwindsofwintermadethedukefeelthechangeofhisadversefortune,hewouldendureitpatiently,andsay:
“Thesechillingwindswhichblowuponmybodyaretruecounselors;theydonotflatter,butrepresenttrulytomemycondition;andthoughtheybitesharply,theirtoothisnothinglikesokeenasthatofunkindnessandingratitude。Ifindthathowsoevermenspeakagainstadversity,yetsomesweetusesaretobeextractedfromit;likethejewel,preciousformedicine,whichistakenfromtheheadofthevenomousanddespisedtoad。”
Inthismannerdidthepatientdukedrawausefulmoralfromeverythingthathesaw;andbythehelpofthismoralizingturn,inthatlifeofhis,remotefrompublichaunts,hecouldfindtonguesintrees,booksintherunningbrooks,sermonsinstones,andgoodineverything。
Thebanisheddukehadanonlydaughter,namedRosalind,whomtheusurper,DukeFrederick,whenhebanishedherfather,stillretainedinhiscourtasacompanionforhisowndaughter,Celia。
Astrictfriendshipsubsistedbetweentheseladies,whichthedisagreementbetweentheirfathersdidnotintheleastinterrupt,CeliastrivingbyeverykindnessinherpowertomakeamendstoRosalindfortheinjusticeofherownfatherindeposingthefatherofRosalind;andwheneverthethoughtsofherfather”sbanishment,andherowndependenceonthefalseusurper,madeRosalindmelancholy,Celia”swholecarewastocomfortandconsoleher。
Oneday,whenCeliawastalkinginherusualkindmannertoRosalind,saying,“Iprayyou,Rosalind,mysweetcousin,bemerry,“amessengerenteredfromtheduke,totellthemthatiftheywishedtoseeawrestling-match,whichwasjustgoingtobegin,theymustcomeinstantlytothecourtbeforethepalace;
andCelia,thinkingitwouldamuseRosalind,agreedtogoandseeit。
Inthosetimeswrestling,whichisonlypractisednowbycountryclowns,wasafavoritesporteveninthecourtsofprinces,andbeforefairladiesandprincesses。Tothiswrestling-match,therefore,CeliaandRosalindwent。Theyfoundthatitwaslikelytoproveaverytragicalsight;foralargeandpowerfulman,whohadbeenlongpractisedintheartofwrestlingandhadslainmanymenincontestsofthiskind,wasjustgoingtowrestlewithaveryyoungman,who,fromhisextremeyouthandinexperienceintheart,thebeholdersallthoughtwouldcertainlybekilled。
WhenthedukesawCeliaandRosalindhesaid:“Hownow,daughterandniece,areyoucrepthithertoseethewrestling?Youwilltakelittledelightinit,thereissuchoddsinthemen。Inpitytothisyoungman,Iwouldwishtopersuadehimfromwrestling。
Speaktohim,ladies,andseeifyoucanmovehim。”
Theladieswerewellpleasedtoperformthishumaneoffice,andfirstCeliaentreatedtheyoungstrangerthathewoulddesistfromtheattempt;andthenRosalindspokesokindlytohim,andwithsuchfeelingconsiderationforthedangerhewasabouttoundergo,that,insteadofbeingpersuadedbyhergentlewordstoforegohispurpose,allhisthoughtswerebenttodistinguishhimselfbyhiscourageinthislovelylady”seyes。HerefusedtherequestofCeliaandRosalindinsuchgracefulandmodestwordsthattheyfeltstillmoreconcernforhim;heconcludedhisrefusalwithsaying:
“Iamsorrytodenysuchfairandexcellentladiesanything。Butletyourfaireyesandgentlewishesgowithmetomytrial,whereinifIbeconqueredthereisoneshamedthatwasnevergracious;ifIamkilled,thereisonedeadthatiswillingtodie。Ishalldomyfriendsnowrong,forIhavenonetolamentme;theworldnoinjury,forinitIhavenothing;forIonlyfillupaplaceintheworldwhichmaybebettersuppliedwhenI
havemadeitempty。”
Andnowthewrestling-matchbegan。Celiawishedtheyoungstrangermightnotbehurt;butRosalindfeltmostforhim。Thefriendlessstatewhichhesaidhewasin,andthathewishedtodie,madeRosalindthinkthathewas,likeherself,unfortunate;
andshepitiedhimsomuch,andsodeepaninterestshetookinhisdangerwhilehewaswrestling,thatshemightalmostbesaidatthatmomenttohavefalleninlovewithhim。
Thekindnessshownthisunknownyouthbythesefairandnobleladiesgavehimcourageandstrength,sothatheperformedwonders;andintheendcompletelyconqueredhisantagonist,whowassomuchhurtthatforawhilehewasunabletospeakormove。
TheDukeFrederickwasmuchpleasedwiththecourageandskillshownbythisyoungstranger;anddesiredtoknowhisnameandparentage,meaningtotakehimunderhisprotection。
ThestrangersaidhisnamewasOrlando,andthathewastheyoungestsonofSirRowlanddeBoys。
SirRowlanddeBoys,thefatherofOrlando,hadbeendeadsomeyears;butwhenhewaslivinghehadbeenatruesubjectanddearfriendofthebanishedduke;therefore,whenFrederickheardOrlandowasthesonofhisbanishedbrother”sfriend,allhislikingforthisbraveyoungmanwaschangedintodispleasureandhelefttheplaceinveryillhumor。Hatingtobeartheverynameofanyofhisbrother”sfriends,andyetstilladmiringthevaloroftheyouth,hesaid,ashewentout,thathewishedOrlandohadbeenthesonofanyotherman。
Rosalindwasdelightedtohearthathernewfavoritewasthesonofherfather”soldfriend;andshesaidtoCelia,“MyfatherlovedSirRowlanddeBoys,andifIhadknownthisyoungmanwashissonIwouldhaveaddedtearstomyentreatiesbeforeheshouldhaveventured。”
Theladiesthenwentuptohimand,seeinghimabashedbythesuddendispleasureshownbytheduke,theyspokekindandencouragingwordstohim;andRosalind,whentheyweregoingaway,turnedbacktospeaksomemorecivilthingstothebraveyoungsonofherfather”soldfriend,andtakingachainfromoffherneck,shesaid:
“Gentleman,wearthisforme。Iamoutofsuitswithfortune,orIwouldgiveyouamorevaluablepresent。”
Whentheladieswerealone,Rosalind”stalkbeingstillofOrlando,Celiabegantoperceivehercousinhadfalleninlovewiththehandsomeyoungwrestler,andshesaidtoRosalind:
“Isitpossibleyoushouldfallinlovesosuddenly?“
Rosalindreplied,“Theduke,myfather,lovedhisfatherdearly。”
“But,“saidCelia,“doesitthereforefollowthatyoushouldlovehissondearly?。ForthenIoughttohatehim,formyfatherhatedhisfather;yetdonothateOrlando。”
Frederick,beingenragedatthesightofSirRowlanddeBoys”sson,whichremindedhimofthemanyfriendsthebanisheddukehadamongthenobility,andhavingbeenforsometimedispleasedwithhisniecebecausethepeoplepraisedherforhervirtuesandpitiedherforhergoodfather”ssake,hismalicesuddenlybrokeoutagainsther;andwhileCeliaandRosalindweretalkingofOrlando,FrederickenteredtheroomandwithlooksfullofangerorderedRosalindinstantlytoleavethepalaceandfollowherfatherintobanishment,tellingCelia,whoinvainpleadedforher,thathehadonlysufferedRosalindtostayuponheraccount。
“Ididnotthen,“saidCelia,“entreatyoutoletherstay,forI
wastooyoungatthattimetovalueher;butnowthatIknowherworth,andthatwesolonghaveslepttogether,roseatthesameinstant,learned,played,andeattogether,Icannotliveoutofhercompany。”
Frederickreplied:“Sheistoosubtleforyou;hersmoothness,herverysilence,andherpatiencespeaktothepeople,andtheypityher。Youareafooltopleadforher,foryouwillseemmorebrightandvirtuouswhensheisgone;thereforeopennotyourlipsinherfavor,forthedoomwhichIhavepasseduponherisirrevocable。”
WhenCeliafoundshecouldnotprevailuponherfathertoletRosalindremainwithher,shegenerouslyresolvedtoaccompanyher;and,leavingherfather”spalacethatnight,shewentalongwithherfriendtoseekRosalind”sfather,thebanishedduke,intheforestofArden。
BeforetheysetoutCeliaconsideredthatitwouldbeunsafefortwoyoungladiestotravelintherichclothestheythenwore;
shethereforeproposedthattheyshoulddisguisetheirrankbydressingthemselveslikecountrymaids。Rosalindsaiditwouldbeastillgreaterprotectionifoneofthemwastobedressedlikeaman。Andsoitwasquicklyagreedonbetweenthemthat,asRosalindwasthetallest,sheshouldwearthedressofayoungcountryman,andCeliashouldbehabitedlikeacountrylass,andthattheyshouldsaytheywerebrotherandsister;andRosalindsaidshewouldbecalledGanymede,andCeliachosethenameofAliena。
Inthisdisguise,andtakingtheirmoneyandjewelstodefraytheirexpenses,thesefairprincessessetoutontheirlongtravel;fortheforestofArdenwasalongwayoff,beyondtheboundariesoftheduke”sdominions。
TheladyRosalind(orGanymede,asshemustnowbecalled)withhermanlygarbseemedtohaveputonamanlycourage。ThefaithfulfriendshipCeliahadshowninaccompanyingRosalindsomanywearymilesmadethenewbrother,inrecompenseforthistruelove,exertacheerfulspirit,asifhewereindeedGanymede,therusticandstout-heartedbrotherofthegentlevillagemaiden,Aliena。
WhenatlasttheycametotheforestofArdentheynolongerfoundtheconvenientinnsandgoodaccommodationstheyhadmetwithontheroad,and,beinginwantoffoodandrest,Ganymede,whohadsomerrilycheeredhissisterwithpleasantspeechesandhappyremarksalltheway,nowownedtoAlienathathewassowearyhecouldfindinhishearttodisgracehisman”sapparelandcrylikeawoman;andAlienadeclaredshecouldgonofarther;andthenagainGanymedetriedtorecollectthatitwasaman”sdutytocomfortandconsoleawoman,astheweakervessel;
andtoseemcourageoustohisnewsister,hesaid:
“Come,haveagoodheart,mysisterAliena。Wearenowattheendofourtravel,intheforestofArden。”
Butfeignedmanlinessandforcedcouragewouldnolongersupportthem;for,thoughtheywereintheforestofArden,theyknewnotwheretofindtheduke。Andherethetravelofthesewearyladiesmighthavecometoasadconclusion,fortheymighthavelostthemselvesandperishedforwantoffood,but,providentially,astheyweresittingonthegrass,almostdyingwithfatigueandhopelessofanyrelief,acountrymanchancedtopassthatway,andGanymedeoncemoretriedtospeakwithamanlyboldness,saying:
“Shepherd,ifloveorgoldcaninthisdesertplaceprocureusentertainment,Iprayyoubringuswherewemayrestourselves;
forthisyoungmaid,mysister,ismuchfatiguedwithtraveling,andfaintsforwantoffood。”
Themanrepliedthathewasonlyaservanttoashepherd,andthathismaster”shousewasjustgoingtobesold,andthereforetheywouldfindbutpoorentertainment;butthatiftheywouldgowithhimtheyshouldbewelcometowhattherewas。Theyfollowedtheman,thenearprospectofreliefgivingthemfreshstrength,andboughtthehouseandsheepoftheshepherd,andtookthemanwhoconductedthemtotheshepherd”shousetowaitonthem;andbeingbythismeanssofortunatelyprovidedwithaneatcottage,andwellsuppliedwithprovisions,theyagreedtostayheretilltheycouldlearninwhatpartoftheforestthedukedwelt。
Whentheywererestedafterthefatigueoftheirjourney,theybegantoliketheirnewwayoflife,andalmostfanciedthemselvestheshepherdandshepherdesstheyfeignedtobe。YetsometimesGanymederememberedbehadoncebeenthesameLadyRosalindwhohadsodearlylovedthebraveOrlandobecausebewasthesonofoldSirRowland,herfather”sfriend;andthoughGanymedethoughtthatOrlandowasmanymilesdistant,evensomanywearymilesastheyhadtraveled,yetitsoonappearedthatOrlandowasalsointheforestofArden。Andinthismannerthisstrangeeventcametopass。
OrlandowastheyoungestsonofSirRowlanddeBoys,who,whenhedied,lefthim(Orlandobeingthenveryyoung)tothecareofhiseldestbrother,Oliver,chargingOliveronhisblessingtogivehisbrotheragoodeducationandprovideforhimasbecamethedignityoftheirancienthouse。Oliverprovedanunworthybrother,and,disregardingthecommandsofhisdyingfather,heneverputhisbrothertoschool,butkepthimathomeuntaughtandentirelyneglected。ButinhisnatureandinthenoblequalitiesofhismindOrlandosomuchresembledhisexcellentfatherthat,withoutanyadvantagesofeducation,heseemedlikeayouthwhohadbeenbredwiththeutmostcare;andOliversoenviedthefinepersonanddignifiedmannersofhisuntutoredbrotherthatatlasthewishedtodestroyhim,andtoeffectthisbesetonpeopletopersuadehimtowrestlewiththefamouswrestlerwho,ashasbeenbeforerelated,hadkilledsomanymen。
Nowitwasthiscruelbrother”sneglectofhimwhichmadeOrlandosayhewishedtodie,beingsofriendless。
When,contrarytothewickedhopeshehadformed,hisbrotherprovedvictorious,hisenvyandmaliceknewnobounds,andhesworehewouldburnthechamberwhereOrlandoslept。Hewasoverheardmakinghisvowbyonethathadbeenanoldandfaithfulservanttotheirfather,andthatlovedOrlandobecauseheresembledSirRowland。Thisoldmanwentouttomeethimwhenhereturnedfromtheduke”spalace,andwhenhesawOrlandotheperilhisdearyoungmasterwasinmadehimbreakoutintothesepassionateexclamations:
“Omygentlemaster,mysweetmaster!OyoumemoryofOldSirRowland!Whyareyouvirtuous?Whyareyougentle,strong,andvaliant?Andwhywouldyoubesofondtoovercomethefamouswrestler?Yourpraiseiscometooswiftlyhomebeforeyou。”
Orlando,wonderingwhatallthismeant,askedhimwhatwasthematter。Andthentheoldmantoldhimhowhiswickedbrother,envyingtheloveallpeopleborehim,andnowhearingthefamehehadgainedbyhisvictoryintheduke”spalace,intendedtodestroyhimbysettingfiretohischamberthatnight,andinconclusionadvisedhimtoescapethedangerhewasinbyinstantflight;andknowingOrlandohadnomoney,Adam(forthatwasthegoodoldman”sname)hadbroughtoutwithhimhisownlittlehoard,andhesaid:
“Ihavefivehundredcrowns,thethriftyhireIsavedunderyourfatherandlaidbytobeprovisionformewhenmyoldlimbsshouldbecomeunfitforservice。Takethat,andHethatdoththeravensfeedbecomforttomyage!Hereisthegold。AllthisI
givetoyou。Letmebeyourservant;thoughIlookoldIwilldotheserviceofayoungermaninallyourbusinessandnecessities。”
“Ogoodoldman!“saidOrlando,“howwellappearsinyoutheconstantserviceoftheoldworld!Youarenotforthefashionofthesetimes。Wewillgoalongtogether,andbeforeyouryouthfulwagesarespentIshalllightuponsomemeansforbothourmaintenance。”
Together,then,thisfaithfulservantandhislovedmastersetout;andOrlandoandAdamtraveledon,uncertainwhatcoursetopursue,tilltheycametotheforestofArden,andtheretheyfoundthemselvesinthesamedistressforwantoffoodthatGanymedeandAlienahadbeen。Theywanderedon,seekingsomehumanhabitation,tilltheywerealmostspentwithhungerandfatigue。
Adamatlastsaid:“Omydearmaster,Idieforwantoffood。I
cangonofarther!“Hethenlaidhimselfdown,thinkingtomakethatplacehisgrave,andbadehisdearmasterfarewell。
Orlando,seeinghiminthisweakstate,tookhisoldservantupinhisarmsandcarriedhimundertheshelterofsomepleasanttrees;andhesaidtohim:“Cheerly,oldAdam。Restyourwearylimbshereawhile,anddonottalkofdying!“
Orlandothensearchedabouttofindsomefood,andhehappenedtoarriveatthatpartoftheforestwherethedukewas;andheandhisfriendswerejustgoingtoeattheirdinner,thisroyaldukebeingseatedonthegrass,undernoothercanopythantheshadycovertofsomelargetrees。
Orlando,whomhungerhadmadedesperate,drewhissword,intendingtotaketheirmeatbyforce,andsaid:“Forbearandeatnomore。Imusthaveyourfood!“
Thedukeaskedhimifdistresshadmadehimsoboldorifhewerearudedespiserofgoodmanners。OnthisOrlandosaidhewasdyingwithhunger;andthentheduketoldhimhewaswelcometositdownandeatwiththem。Orlando,hearinghimspeaksogently,putuphisswordandblushedwithshameattherudemannerinwhichhehaddemandedtheirfood。
“Pardonme,Iprayyou,“saidhe。“Ithoughtthatallthingshadbeensavagehere,andthereforeIputonthecountenanceofsterncommand;butwhatevermenyouarethatinthisdesert,undertheshadeofmelancholyboughs,loseandneglectthecreepinghoursoftime,ifeveryouhavelookedonbetterdays,ifeveryouhavebeenwherebellshaveknolledtochurch,ifyouhaveeversatatanygoodman”sfeast,ifeverfromyoureyelidsyouhavewipedatearandknowwhatitistopityorbepitied,maygentlespeechesnowmoveyoutodomehumancourtesy!“
Thedukereplied:“Trueitisthatwearemen(asyousay)whohaveseenbetterdays,andthoughwehavenowourhabitationinthiswildforest,wehavelivedintownsandcitiesandhavewithholybellbeenknolledtochurch,havesatatgoodmen”sfeasts,andfromoureyeshavewipedthedropswhichsacredpityhasengendered;thereforesityoudownandtakeofourrefreshmentasmuchaswillministertoyourwants。”
“Thereisanoldpoorman,“answeredOrlando,“whohaslimpedaftermemanyawearystepinpurelove,oppressedatoncewithtwosadinfirmities,ageandhunger;tillhebesatisfiedImustnottouchabit。”
“Go,findhimoutandbringhimhither,“saidtheduke。“Wewillforbeartoeattillyoureturn。”
ThenOrlandowentlikeadoetofinditsfawnandgiveitfood;
andpresentlyreturned,bringingAdaminhisarms。
Andthedukesaid,“Setdownyourvenerableburthen;youarebothwelcome。”
Andtheyfedtheoldmanandcheeredhisheart,andherevivedandrecoveredhishealthandstrengthagain。
ThedukeinquiredwhoOrlandowas;andwhenhefoundthathewasthesonofhisoldfriend,SirRowlanddeBoys,betookhimunderhisprotection,andOrlandoandhisoldservantlivedwiththedukeintheforest。
OrlandoarrivedintheforestnotmanydaysafterGanymedeandAlienacamethereand(ashasbeenbeforerelated)boughttheshepherd”scottage。
GanymedeandAlienawerestrangelysurprisedtofindthenameofRosalindcarvedonthetrees,andlove-sonnetsfastenedtothem,alladdressedtoRosalind;andwhiletheywerewonderinghowthiscouldbetheymetOrlandoandtheyperceivedthechainwhichRosalindhadgivenhimabouthisneck。
OrlandolittlethoughtthatGanymedewasthefairPrincessRosalindwho,byhernoblecondescensionandfavor,hadsowonhisheartthathepassedhiswholetimeincarvinghernameuponthetreesandwritingsonnetsinpraiseofherbeauty;butbeingmuchpleasedwiththegracefulairofthisprettyshepherd-youth,heenteredintoconversationwithhim,andbethoughthesawalikenessinGanymedetohisbelovedRosalind,butthathehadnoneofthedignifieddeportmentofthatnoblelady;forGanymedeassumedtheforwardmannersoftenseeninyouthswhentheyarebetweenboysandmen,-andwithmucharchnessandhumortalkedtoOrlandoofacertainlover,“who,“saidshe,“hauntsourforest,andspoilsouryoungtreeswithcarvingRosalindupontheirbarks;andhehangsodesuponhawthorns,andelegiesonbrambles,allpraisingthissameRosalind。IfIcouldfindthislover,I
wouldgivehimsomegoodcounselthatwouldsooncurehimofhislove。”
Orlandoconfessedthathewasthefondloverofwhomhespoke,,andaskedGanymedetogivehimthegoodcounselhetalkedOf。TheremedyGanymedeproposed,andthecounselhegavehimwasthatOrlandoshouldcomeeverydaytothecottagewhereheandhissisterAlienadwelt。
“Andthen,“saidGanymede,“IwillfeignmyselftobeRosalind,andyoushallfeigntocourtmeinthesamemannerasyouwoulddoifIwasRosalind,andthenIwillimitatethefantasticwaysofwhimsicalladiestotheirlovers,tillImakeyouashamedofyourlove;andthisisthewayIproposetocureyou。”
Orlandohadnogreatfaithintheremedy,yetheagreedtocomeeverydaytoGanymede”scottageandfeignaplayfulcourtship;
andeverydayOrlandovisitedGanymedeandAliena,andOrlandocalledtheshepherdGanymedehisRosalind,andeverydaytalkedoverallthefinewordsandflatteringcomplimentswhichyoungmendelighttousewhentheycourttheirmistresses。Itdoesnotappear,however,thatGanymedemadeanyprogressincuringOrlandoofhisloveforRosalind。
ThoughOrlandothoughtallthiswasbutasportiveplay(notdreamingthatGanymedewashisveryRosalind),yettheopportunityitgavehimofsayingallthefondthingshehadinhisheartpleasedhisfancyalmostaswellasitdidGanymede”s,whoenjoyedthesecretjestinknowingthesefinelove-speecheswerealladdressedtotherightperson。
Inthismannermanydayspassedpleasantlyonwiththeseyoungpeople;andthegood-naturedAliena,seeingitmadeGanymedehappy,lethimhavehisownwayandwasdivertedatthemock-courtship,anddidnotcaretoremindGanymedethattheLadyRosalindhadnotyetmadeherselfknowntothedukeherfather,whoseplaceofresortintheforesttheyhadlearnedfromOrlando。Ganymedemetthedukeoneday,andhadsometalkwithhim,andthedukeaskedofwhatparentagehecame。Ganymedeansweredthathecameofasgoodparentageashedid,whichmadethedukesmile,forhedidnotsuspecttheprettyshepherd-boycameofroyallineage。Thenseeingthedukelookwellandhappy,Ganymedewascontenttoputoffallfurtherexplanationforafewdayslonger。
Onemorning,asOrlandowasgoingtovisitGanymede,hesawamanlyingasleepontheground,andalargegreensnakehadtwisteditselfabouthisneck。Thesnake,seeingOrlandoapproach,glidedawayamongthebushes。Orlandowentnearer,andthenhediscoveredalionessliecrouching,withherheadontheground,withacatlikewatch,waitinguntilthesleepingmanawaked(foritissaidthatlionswillpreyonnothingthatisdeadorsleeping)。ItseemedasifOrlandowassentbyProvidencetofreethemanfromthedangerofthesnakeandlioness;butwhenOrlandolookedintheman”sfaceheperceivedthatthesleeperwhowasexposedtothisdoubleperilwashisownbrotherOliver,whohadsocruellyusedhimandhadthreatenedtodestroyhimbyfire,andhewasalmosttemptedtoleavehimapreytothehungrylioness;butbrotherlyaffectionandthegentlenessofhisnaturesoonovercamehisfirstangeragainsthisbrother;andhedrewhisswordandattackedthelionessandslewher,andthuspreservedhisbrother”slifebothfromthevenomoussnakeandfromthefuriouslioness;butbeforeOrlandocouldconquerthelionessshehadtornoneofhisarmswithhersharpclaws。
WhileOrlandowasengagedwiththelioness,Oliverawaked,and,perceivingthathisbrotherOrlando,whomhehadsocruellytreated,wassavinghimfromthefuryofawildbeastattheriskofhisownlife,shameandremorseatonceseizedhim,andherepentedofhisunworthyconductandbesoughtwithmanytearshisbrother”spardonfortheinjurieshehaddonehim。Orlandorejoicedtoseehimsopenitent,andreadilyforgavehim。TheyembracedeachotherandfromthathourOliverlovedOrlandowithatruebrotherlyaffection,thoughhehadcometotheforestbentonhisdestruction。
ThewoundinOrlando”sarmhavingbledverymuch,hefoundhimselftooweaktogotovisitGanymede,andthereforehedesiredhisbrothertogoandtellGanymede,“whom,“saidOrlando,“IinsportdocallmyRosalind,“theaccidentwhichhadbefallenhim。
ThitherthenOliverwent,andtoldtoGanymedeandAlienahowOrlandohadsavedhislife;andwhenhehadfinishedthestoryofOrlando”sbraveryandhisownprovidentialescapeheownedtothemthathewasOrlando”sbrotherwhohadsocruellyusedhim;
andthenbetoldthemoftheirreconciliation。
ThesinceresorrowthatOliverexpressedforhisoffensesmadesuchalivelyimpressiononthekindheartofAlienathatsheinstantlyfellinlovewithhim;andOliverobservinghowmuchshepitiedthedistresshetoldherhefeltforhisfault,heassuddenlyfellinlovewithher。ButwhilelovewasthusstealingintotheheartsofAlienaandOliver,hewasnolessbusywithGanymede,who,hearingofthedangerOrlandohadbeenin,andthathewaswoundedbythelioness,fainted;andwhenherecoveredhepretendedthathehadcounterfeitedtheswoonintheimaginarycharacterofRosalind,andGanymedesaidtoOliver:
“TellyourbrotherOrlandohowwellIcounterfeitedaswoon。”
ButOliversawbythepalenessofhiscomplexionthathedidreallyfaint,and,muchwonderingattheweaknessoftheyoungman,hesaid,“Well,ifyoudidcounterfeit,takeagoodheartandcounterfeittobeaman。”
“SoIdo,“repliedGanymede,truly,“butIshouldhavebeenawomanbyright。”
Olivermadethisvisitaverylongone,andwhenatlasthereturnedbacktohisbrotherhehadmuchnewstotellhim;for,besidestheaccountofGanymede”sfaintingatthehearingthatOrlandowaswounded,OlivertoldhimhowhehadfalleninlovewiththefairshepherdessAliena,andthatshehadlentafavorableeartohissuit,eveninthistheirfirstinterview;
andhetalkedtohisbrother,asofathingalmostsettled,thatheshouldmarryAliena,sayingthathesowelllovedherthathewouldlivehereasashepherdandsettlehisestateandhouseathomeuponOrlando。
“Youhavemyconsent,“saidOrlando。“Letyourweddingbeto-morrow,andIwillinvitethedukeandhisfriends。Goandpersuadeyourshepherdesstoagreetothis。Sheisnowalone,for,look,herecomesherbrother。”
OliverwenttoAliena,andGanymede,whomOrlandohadperceivedapproaching,cametoinquireafterthehealthofhiswoundedfriend。
WhenOrlandoandGanymedebegantotalkoverthesuddenlovewhichhadtakenplacebetweenOliverand。Aliena,Orlandosaidbehadadvisedhisbrothertopersuadehisfairshepherdesstobemarriedonthemorrow,andthenheaddedhowmuchhecouldwishtobemarriedonthesamedaytohisRosalind。
Ganymede,whowellapprovedofthisarrangement,saidthatifOrlandoreallylovedRosalindaswellasheprofessedtodo,heshouldhavehiswish;foronthemorrowhewouldengagetomakeRosalindappearinherownperson,andalsothatRosalindshouldbewillingtomarryOrlando。
Thisseeminglywonderfulevent,which,asGanymedewastheLadyRosalind,hecouldsoeasilyperform,bepretendedhewouldbringtopassbytheaidofmagic,whichhesaidhehadlearnedofanunclewhowasafamousmagician。
ThefondloverOrlando,halfbelievingandhalfdoubtingwhatheheard,askedGanymedeifhespokeinsobermeaning。
“BymylifeIdo,“saidGanymede。“Thereforeputonyourbestclothes,andbidthedukeandyourfriendstoyourwedding,forifyoudesiretobemarriedto-morrowtoRosalind,sheshallbehere。”
Thenextmorning,OliverhavingobtainedtheconsentofAliena,theycameintothepresenceoftheduke,andwiththemalsocameOrlando。
Theybeingallassembledtocelebratethisdoublemarriage,andasyetonlyoneofthebridesappearing,therewasmuchofwonderingandconjecture,buttheymostlythoughtthatGanymedewasmakingajestofOrlando。
Theduke,hearingthatitwashisowndaughterthatwastobebroughtinthisstrangeway,askedOrlandoifhebelievedtheshepherd-boycouldreallydowhathehadpromised;andwhileOrlandowasansweringthatheknewnotwhattothink,Ganymedeenteredandaskedtheduke,ifhebroughthisdaughter,whetherhewouldconsenttohermarriagewithOrlando。
“ThatIwould,“saidtheduke,“ifIhadkingdomstogivewithher。”
GanymedethensaidtoOrlando,“AndyousayyouwillmarryherifIbringherhere。”
“ThatIwould,“saidOrlando,“ifIwerekingofmanykingdoms。”
GanymedeandAlienathenwentouttogether,and,Ganymedethrowingoffhismaleattire,andbeingoncemoredressedinwoman”sapparel,quicklybecameRosalindwithoutthepowerofmagic;andAliena,changinghercountrygarbforherownrichclothes,waswithaslittletroubletransformedintotheladyCelia。
Whiletheyweregone,thedukesaidtoOrlandothathethoughttheshepherdGanymedeverylikehisdaughterRosalind;andOrlandosaidhealsohadobservedtheresemblance。
Theyhadnotimetowonderhowallthiswouldend,forRosalindandCelia,intheirownclothes,entered,and,nolongerpretendingthatitwasbythepowerofmagicthatshecamethere,Rosalindthrewherselfonherkneesbeforeherfatherandbeggedhisblessing。Itseemedsowonderfultoallpresentthatsheshouldsosuddenlyappear,thatitmightwellhavepassedformagic;butRosalindwouldnolongertriflewithherfather,andtoldhimthestoryofherbanishment,andofherdwellingintheforestasashepherd-boy,hercousinCeliapassingashersister。
Thedukeratifiedtheconsenthehadalreadygiventothemarriage;andOrlandoandRosalind,OliverandCelia,weremarriedatthesametime。Andthoughtheirweddingcouldnotbecelebratedinthiswildforestwithanyoftheparadeofsplendorusualonsuchoccasions,yetahappierwedding-daywasneverpassed。Andwhiletheywereeatingtheirvenisonunderthecoolshadeofthepleasanttrees,asifnothingshouldbewantingtocompletethefelicityofthisgooddukeandthetruelovers,anunexpectedmessengerarrivedtotellthedukethejoyfulnewsthathisdukedomwasrestoredtohim。
Theusurper,enragedattheflightofhisdaughterCelia,andhearingthateverydaymenofgreatworthresortedtotheforestofArdentojointhelawfuldukeinhisexile,muchenvyingthathisbrothershouldbesohighlyrespectedinhisadversity,puthimselfattheheadofalargeforceandadvancedtowardtheforest,intendingtoseizehisbrotherandputhimwithallhisfaithfulfollowerstothesword;butbyawonderfulinterpositionofProvidencethisbadbrotherwasconvertedfromhisevilintention,forjustasheenteredtheskirtsofthewildforesthewasmetbyanoldreligiousman,ahermit,withwhomhehadmuchtalkandwhointheendcompletelyturnedhisheartfromhiswickeddesign。Thenceforwardhebecameatruepenitent,andresolved,relinquishinghisunjustdominion,tospendtheremainderofhisdaysinareligioushouse。Thefirstactofhisnewlyconceivedpenitencewastosendamessengertohisbrother(ashasbeenrelated)tooffertorestoretohimhisdukedom,whichbehadusurpedsolong,andwithitthelandsandrevenuesofhisfriends,thefaithfulfollowersofhisadversity。
Thisjoyfulnews,asunexpectedasitwaswelcome,cameopportunelytoheightenthefestivityandrejoicingsattheweddingoftheprincesses。Celiacomplimentedhercousinonthisgood,fortunewhichhadhappenedtotheduke,Rosalind”sfather,andwishedherjoyverysincerely,thoughsheherselfwasnolongerheirtothedukedom,butbythisrestorationwhichherfatherhadmade,Rosalindwasnowtheheir,socompletelywastheloveofthesetwocousinsunmixedwithanythingofjealousyorofenvy。
Thedukehadnowanopportunityofrewardingthosetruefriendswhohadstayedwithhiminhisbanishment;andtheseworthyfollowers,thoughtheyhadpatientlysharedhisadversefortune,wereverywellpleasedtoreturninpeaceandprosperity,tothepalaceoftheirlawfulduke。
TWOGENTLEMENOFVERONA
TherelivedinthecityofVeronatwoyounggentlemen,whosenameswereValentineandProteus,betweenwhomafirmanduninterruptedfriendshiphadlongsubsisted。Theypursuedtheirstudiestogether,andtheirhoursofleisurewerealwayspassedineachother”scompany,exceptwhenProteusvisitedaladyhewasinlovewith。Andthesevisitstohismistress,,andthispassionofProteusforthefairJulia,weretheonlytopicsonwhichthesetwofriendsdisagreed;forValentine,notbeinghimselfalover,wassometimesalittlewearyofbearinghisfriendforevertalkingofhisJulia,andthenhewouldlaughatProteus,andinpleasanttermsridiculethepassionoflove,anddeclarethatnosuchidlefanciesshouldeverenterhishead,greatlypreferring(ashesaid)thefreeandhappylifeheledtotheanxioushopesandfearsoftheloverProteus。
OnemorningValentinecametoProteustotellhimthattheymustforatimebeseparated,forthathewasgoingtoMilan。Proteus,unwillingtopartwithhisfriend,usedmanyargumentstoprevailuponValentinenottoleavehim。ButValentinesaid:
“Ceasetopersuademe,mylovingProteus。Iwillnot,likeasluggard,wearoutmyyouthinidlenessathome。Home-keepingyouthshaveeverhomelywits。IfyouraffectionwerenotchainedtothesweetglancesofyourhonoredJulia,Iwouldentreatyoutoaccompanyme,toseethewondersoftheworldabroad;butsinceyouarealover,loveonstill,andmayyourlovebeprosperous!“
Theypartedwithmutualexpressionsofunalterablefriendship。
“SweetValentine,adieu!“saidProteus。“Thinkonmewhenyouseesomerareobjectworthyofnoticeinyourtravels,andwishmepartakerofyourhappiness。”
ValentinebeganhisjourneythatsamedaytowardMilan;andwhenhisfriendhadlefthim,ProteussatdowntowritealettertoJulia,whichhegavetohermaidLucettatodelivertohermistress。
JulialovedProteusaswellashedidher,butshewasaladyofanoblespirit,andshethoughtitdidnotbecomehermaidendignitytooeasilytobewon;thereforesheaffectedtobeinsensibleofhispassionandgavehimmuchuneasinessintheprosecutionofhissuit。
AndwhenLucetta,offeredthelettertoJuliashewouldnotreceiveit,andchidhermaidfortakinglettersfromProteus,andorderedhertoleavetheroom。Butshesomuchwishedtoseewhatwaswrittenintheletterthatshesooncalledinhermaidagain;andwhenLucettareturnedshesaid,“Whato”clockisit?“
Lucetta,whoknewhermistressmoredesiredtoseetheletterthantoknowthetimeofday,withoutansweringherquestionagainofferedtherejectedletter。Julia,angrythathermaidshouldthustakethelibertyofseemingtoknowwhatshereallywanted,toretheletterinpiecesandthrewitonthefloor,,orderinghermaidoncemoreoutoftheroom。AsLucettawasretiring,shestoppedtopickupthefragmentsofthetornletter;butJulia,whomeantnotsotopartwiththem,said,inpretendedanger,“Go,getyougone,andletthepaperslie;youwouldbefingeringthemtoangerme。”
Juliathenbegantopiecetogetheraswellasshecouldthetornfragments。Shefirstmadeoutthesewords,“Love-woundedProteus“;andlamentingovertheseandsuchlikelovingwords,whichshemadeoutthoughtheywerealltornasunder,or,shesaidWOUNDED(theexpression“Love-woundedProteus“givingherthatidea),shetalkedtothesekindwords,tellingthemshewouldlodgetheminherbosomasinabed,tilltheirwoundswerehealed,andthatshewouldkisseachseveralpiecetomakeamends。
Inthismannershewentontalkingwithapretty,ladylikechildishness,till,findingherselfunabletomakeoutthewhole,andvexedatherowningratitudeindestroyingsuchsweetandlovingwords,asshecalledthem,shewroteamuchkinderlettertoProteusthanshehadeverdonebefore。
Proteuswasgreatlydelightedatreceivingthisfavorableanswertohisletter。Andwhilehewasreadingitheexclaimed,“Sweetlove!sweetlines!sweetlife!“
Inthemidstofhisraptureshewasinterruptedbyhisfather。
“Hownow?“saidtheoldgentleman。“Whatletterareyoureadingthere?“
“Mylord,“repliedProteus,“itisaletterfrommyfriendValentine,atMilan。”
“Lendmetheletter,“saidhisfather。“Letmeseewhatnews。”
“Thereisnonews,mylord,“saidProteus,greatlyalarmed,“butthathewriteshowwellbelovedheisoftheDukeofMilan,whodailygraceshimwithfavors,andhowhewishesmewithhim,thepartnerofhisfortune。”
“Andhowstandyouaffectedtohiswish?“askedthefather。
“Asonerelyingonyourlordship”swillandnotdependingonhisfriendlywish,“saidProteus。
NowithadhappenedthatProteus”sfatherhadjustbeentalkingwithafriendonthisverysubject。Hisfriendhadsaidhewonderedhislordshipsufferedhissontospendhisyouthathomewhilemostmenweresendingtheirsonstoseekprefermentabroad。
“Some,“saidhe,“tothewars,totrytheirfortunesthere,andsometodiscoverislandsfaraway,andsometostudyinforeignuniversities。AndthereishiscompanionValentine;heisgonetotheDukeofMilan”scourt。Yoursonisfitforanyofthesethings,anditwillbeagreatdisadvantagetohiminhisriperagenottohavetraveledinhisyouth。”
Proteus”sfatherthoughttheadviceofhisfriendwasverygood,anduponProteustellinghimthatValentine“wishedhimwithhim,thepartnerofhisfortune,“heatoncedeterminedtosendhissontoMilan;andwithoutgivingProteusanyreasonforthissuddenresolution,itbeingtheusualhabitofthispositiveoldgentlemantocommandhisson,notreasonwithhim,hesaid:
“MywillisthesameasValentine”swish。”Andseeinghissonlookastonished,headded:“Looknotamazed,thatIsosuddenlyresolveyoushallspendsometimeintheDukeofMilan”scourt;
forwhatIwillIwill,andthereisanend。Tomorrowbeinreadinesstogo。Makenoexcuses,forIamperemptory。”
Proteusknewitwasofnousetomakeobjectionstohisfather,whoneversufferedhimtodisputehiswill;andheblamedhimselffortellinghisfatheranuntruthaboutJulia”sletter,whichhadbroughtuponhimthesadnecessityofleavingher。
NowthatJuliafoundshewasgoingtoloseProteusforsolongatimeshenolongerpretendedindifference;andtheybadeeachotheramournfulfarewell,withmanyvowsofloveandconstancy。
ProteusandJuliaexchangedrings,whichtheybothpromisedtokeepforeverinremembranceofeachother;andthus,takingasorrowfulleave,ProteussetoutonhisjourneytoMilan,theabodeofhisfriendValentine。
Valentinewasinreality,whatProteushadfeignedtohisfather,inhighfavorwiththeDukeofMilan;andanothereventhadhappenedtohimofwhichProteusdidnotevendream,forValentinehadgivenupthefreedomofwhichheusedsomuchtoboast,andwasbecomeaspassionatealoverasProteus。
ShewhohadwroughtthiswondrouschangeinValentinewastheLadySilvia,daughteroftheDukeofMilan,andshealsolovedhim;buttheyconcealedtheirlovefromtheduke,because,althoughheshowedmuchkindnessforValentineandinvitedhimeverydaytohispalace,yethedesignedtomarryhisdaughtertoayoungcourtierwhosenamewasThurio。SilviadespisedthisThurio,forhehadnoneofthefinesenseandexcellentqualitiesofValentine。
Thesetworivals,ThurioandValentine,wereonedayonavisittoSilvia,andValentinewasentertainingSilviawithturningeverythingThuriosaidintoridicule,whenthedukehimselfenteredtheroomandtoldValentinethewelcomenewsofhisfriendProteus”sarrival。
Valentinesaid,“IfIhadwishedathing,itwouldhavebeentohaveseenhimhere!“AndthenhehighlypraisedProteustotheduke,saying,“Mylord,thoughIhavebeenatruantofmytime,yethathmyfriendmadeuseandfairadvantageofhisdays,andiscompleteinpersonandinmind,inallgoodgracetograceagentleman。”
“Welcomehim,then,accordingtohisworth,“saidtheduke。
“Silvia,Ispeaktoyou,andyou,SirThurio;forValentine,I
neednotbidhimdoso。”
TheywerehereinterruptedbytheentranceofProteus,andValentineintroducedhimtoSilvia,saying,“Sweetlady,entertainhimtobemyfellow-servanttoyourladyship。”
WhenValentineandProteushadendedtheirvisit,andwerealonetogether,Valentinesaid:
“Nowtellmehowalldoesfromwhenceyoucame?Howdoesyourlady,andhowthrivesyourlove?“
Proteusreplied:“Mytalesofloveusedtowearyyou。Iknowyoujoynotinalovediscourse。”
“Aye,Proteus,“returnedValentine,“butthatlifeisalterednow。Ihavedonepenanceforcondemninglove。Forinrevengeofmycontemptoflove,lovehaschasedsleepfrommyenthralledeyes。OgentleProteus,Loveisamightylord,andhathsohumbledmethatIconfessthereisnowoelikehiscorrectionnornosuchjoyonearthasinhisservice。Inowlikenodiscourseexceptitbeoflove。NowIcanbreakmyfast,dine,sup,andsleepupontheverynameoflove。”
Thisacknowledgmentofthechangewhichlovehadmadein,thedispositionofValentinewasagreattriumphtohisfriendProteus。But“friend“Proteusmustbecallednolonger,forthesameall-powerfuldeityLove,ofwhomtheywerespeaking(yea,evenwhiletheyweretalkingofthechangehehadmadeinValentine),wasworkingintheheartofProteus;andhe,whohadtillthistimebeenapatternoftrueloveandperfectfriendship,wasnow,inoneshortinterviewwithSilvia,becomeafalsefriendandafaithlesslover;foratthefirstsightofSilviaallhisloveforJuliavanishedawaylikeadream,nordidhislongfriendshipforValentinedeterhimfromendeavoringtosupplanthiminheraffections;andalthough,asitwillalwaysbe,whenpeopleofdispositionsnaturallygoodbecomeunjust,bebadmanyscruplesbeforehedeterminedtoforsakeJuliaandbecometherivalofValentine,yetbeatlengthovercamehissenseofdutyandyieldedhimselfup,almostwithoutremorse,tohisnewunhappypassion。
Valentineimpartedtohiminconfidencethewholehistoryofhislove,andhowcarefullytheyhadconcealeditfromthedukeherfather,andtoldhimthat,despairingofeverbeingabletoobtainhisconsent,hehadprevaileduponSilviatoleaveherfather”spalacethatnightandgowithhimtoMantua;thenheshowedProteusaladderofropesbyhelpofwhichhemeanttoassistSilviatogetoutofoneofthewindowsofthepalaceafteritwasdark。
Uponhearingthisfaithfulrecitalofhisfriend”sdearestsecrets,itishardlypossibletobebelieved,butsoitwasthatProteusresolvedtogotothedukeanddisclosethewholetohim。
Thisfalsefriendbeganhistalewithmanyartfulspeechestotheduke,suchasthatbythelawsoffriendshipheoughttoconcealwhathewasgoingtoreveal,butthatthegraciousfavorthedukehadshownhim,andthedutyheowedhisgrace,urgedhimtotellthatwhichelsenoworldlygoodshoulddrawfromhim。HethentoldallhehadheardfromValentine,notomittingtheladderofropesandthemannerinwhichValentinemeanttoconcealthemunderalongcloak。
ThedukethoughtProteusquiteamiracleofintegrity,inthathepreferredtellinghisfriend”sintentionratherthanhewouldconcealanunjustaction;highlycommendedhim,andpromisedhimnottoletValentineknowfromwhomhehadlearnedthisintelligence,butbysomeartificetomakeValentinebetraythesecrethimself。ForthispurposethedukeawaitedthecomingofValentineintheevening,whomhesoonsawhurryingtowardthepalace,andheperceivedsomewhatwaswrappedwithinhiscloak,whichheconcludedwastheropeladder。
Theduke,uponthis,stoppedhim,saying,“Whitherawaysofast,Valentine?“
“Mayitpleaseyourgrace,“saidValentine,“thereisamessengerthatstaystobearmyletterstomyfriends,andIamgoingtodeliverthem。”
NowthisfalsehoodofValentine”shadnobettersuccessintheeventthantheuntruthProteustoldhisfather。
“Betheyofmuchimport?“saidtheduke。
“Nomore,mylord,“saidValentine,“thantotellmyfatherIamwellandhappyatyourgrace”scourt。”
“Naythen,“saidtheduke,“nomatter;staywithmeawhile。I
wishyourcounselaboutsomeaffairsthatconcernmenearly。”
HethentoldValentineanartfulstory,asapreludetodrawhissecretfromhim,sayingthatValentineknewhewishedtomatchhisdaughterwithThurio,butthatshewasstubbornanddisobedienttohiscommands。
“Neitherregarding,“saidhe,“thatsheismychildnorfearingmeasifIwereherfather。AndImaysaytotheethisprideofhershasdrawnmylovefromher。Ihadthoughtmyageshouldhavebeencherishedbyherchildlikeduty。Inowamresolvedtotakeawife,andturnherouttowhosoeverwilltakeherin。Letherbeautybeherweddingdower,formeandmypossessionssheesteemsnot。”
Valentine,wonderingwhereallthiswouldend,madeanswer,“Andwhatwouldyourgracehavemetodoinallthis?“
“Why,“saidtheduke,“theladyIwouldwishtomarryisniceandcoyanddoesnotmuchesteemmyagedeloquence。Besides,thefashionofcourtshipismuchchangedsinceIwasyoung。NowI
wouldwillinglyhaveyoutobemytutortoinstructmehowIamtowoo。”
Valentinegavehimageneralideaofthemodesofcourtshipthenpractisedbyyoungmenwhentheywishedtowinafairlady”slove,suchaspresents,frequentvisits,andthelike。
Thedukerepliedtothisthattheladydidrefuseapresentwhichhesenther,andthatshewassostrictlykeptbyherfatherthatnomanmighthaveaccesstoherbyday。
“Why,then,“saidValentine,“youmustvisitherbynight。”
“Butatnight,“saidtheartfulduke,whowasnowcomingtothedriftofhisdiscourse,“herdoorsarefastlocked。”
Valentinethenunfortunatelyproposedthatthedukeshouldgetintothelady”schamberatnightbymeansofaladderofropes,,sayinghewouldprocurehimonefittingforthatpurpose;andinconclusionadvisedhimtoconcealthisladderofropesundersuchacloakasthatwhichhenowwore。
“Lendmeyourcloak,“saidtheduke,whohadfeignedthislongstoryonpurposetohaveapretensetogetoffthecloak;souponsayingthesewordshecaughtholdofValentine”scloakand,throwingitback,hediscoverednotonlytheladderofropesbutalsoaletterofSilvia”s,whichheinstantlyopenedandread;
andthislettercontainedafullaccountoftheirintendedelopement。Theduke,afterupbraidingValentineforhisingratitudeinthusreturningthefavorhehadshownhim,byendeavoringtostealawayhisdaughter,banishedhimfromthecourtandcityofMilanforever,andValentinewasforcedtodepartthatnightwithoutevenseeingSilvia。
WhileProteusatMilanwasthusinjuringValentine,JuliaatVeronawasregrettingtheabsenceofProteus;andherregardforhimatlastsofarovercamehersenseofproprietythatsheresolvedtoleaveVeronaandseekherloveratMilan;andtosecureherselffromdangerontheroadshedressedhermaidenLucettaandherselfinmen”sclothes,。andtheysetoutinthisdisguise,andarrivedatMilansoonafterValentinewasbanishedfromthat,citythroughthetreacheryofProteus。
JuliaenteredMilanaboutnoon,andshetookupherabodeataninn;and,herthoughtsbeingallonherdearProteus,sheenteredintoconversationwiththeinnkeeper——orhost,ashewascalled——thinkingbythatmeanstolearnsomenewsofProteus。
Thehostwasgreatlypleasedthatthishandsomeyounggentleman(ashetookhertobe),whofromhisappearancebeconcludedwasofhighrank,spokesofamiliarlytohim,and,beingagood-naturedman,hewassorrytoseehimlooksomelancholy;andtoamusehisyoungguestheofferedtotakehimtohearsomefinemusic,withwhich,hesaid,agentlemanthateveningwasgoingtoserenadehismistress。
ThereasonJulialookedsoverymelancholywas,thatshedidnotwellknowwhatProteuswouldthinkoftheimprudentstepshehadtaken,forsheknewhehadlovedherforhernoblemaidenprideanddignityofcharacter,andshefearedsheshouldlowerherselfinhisesteem;andthisitwasthatmadeherwearasadandthoughtfulcountenance。
Shegladlyacceptedtheofferofthehosttogowithhimandhearthemusic;forshesecretlyhopedshemightmeetProteusbytheway。
Butwhenshecametothepalacewhitherthehostconductedaverydifferenteffectwasproducedtowhatthekindhostintended;forthere,toherheart”ssorrow,shebeheldherlover,theinconstantProteus,serenadingtheLadySilviawithmusic,andaddressingdiscourseofloveandadmirationtoher。AndJuliaoverheardSilviafromawindowtalkwithProteus,andreproachhimforforsakinghisowntruelady,andforhisingratitudehisfriendValentine;andthenSilvialeftthewindow,notchoosingtolistentohismusicandhisfinespeeches;forshewasafaithfulladytoherbanishedValentine,andabhorredtheungenerousconductofhisfalsefriend,Proteus。
ThoughJuliawasindespairatwhatshehadjustwitnessed,yetdidshestilllovethetruantProteus;andhearingthathehadlatelypartedwithaservant,shecontrived,withtheassistanceofherhost,thefriendlyinnkeeper,tohireherselftoProteusasapage;andProteusknewnotshewasJulia,andhesentherwithlettersandpresentstoherrival,Silvia,andheevensentbyhertheveryringshegavehimasapartinggiftatVerona。
WhenshewenttothatladywiththeringshewasmostgladtofindthatSilviautterlyrejectedthesuitofProteus;andJulia——orthepageSebastian,asshewascalled,enteredintoconversationwithSilviaaboutProteus”sfirstlove,theforsakenLadyJulia。Sheputtingin(asonemaysay)agoodwordforherself,saidsheknewJulia;aswellshemight,beingherselftheJuliaofwhomshespoke;tellinghowfondlyJulialovedhermaster,Proteus,andhowhisunkindneglectwouldgrieveher。Andthenshewithaprettyequivocationwenton:“Juliaisaboutmyheight,andofmycomplexion,thecolorofhereyesandhairthesameasmine。”AndindeedJulialookedamostbeautifulyouthinherboy”sattire。
Silviawasmovedtopitythislovelyladywhowassosadlyforsakenbythemansheloved;andwhenJuliaofferedtheringwhichProteushadsent,refusedit,saying:
“Themoreshameforhimthathesendsmethatring。Iwillnottakeit,forIhaveoftenheardhimsayhisJuliagaveittohim。
Ilovethee,gentleyouth,forpityingher,poorlady!Hereisapurse;IgiveityouforJulia”ssake。”
Thesecomfortablewordscomingfromherkindrival”stonguecheeredthedroopingheartofthedisguisedlady。
ButtoreturntothebanishedValentine,whoscarceknewwhichwaytobendhiscourse,beingunwillingtoreturnhometohisfatheradisgracedandbanishedman。Ashewaswanderingoveralonelyforest,notfardistantfromMilan,wherehehadlefthisheart”sdeartreasure,theLadySilvia,hewassetuponbyrobbers,whodemandedhismoney。
Valentinetoldthemthathewasamancrossedbyadversity,thatbewasgoingintobanishment,andthathehadnomoney,theclotheshehadonbeingallhisriches。
Therobbers,hearingthathewasadistressedman,andbeingstruckwithhisnobleairandmanlybehavior,toldhimifhewouldlivewiththemandbetheirchief,orcaptain,theywouldputthemselvesunderhiscommand;butthatifherefusedtoaccepttheiroffertheywouldkillhim。
Valentine,whocaredlittlewhatbecameofhimself,saidhewouldconsenttolivewiththemandbetheircaptain,providedtheydidnooutrageonwomenorpoorpassengers。
ThusthenobleValentinebecame,likeRobinHood,ofwhomwereadinballads,acaptainofrobbersandoutlawedbanditti;andinthissituationhewasfoundbySilvia,andinthismanneritcametopass。
Silvia,toavoidamarriagewithThurio,whomherfatherinsisteduponhernolongerrefusing,cameatlasttotheresolutionoffollowingValentinetoMantua,atwhichplaceshehadheardherloverhadtakenrefuge;butinthisaccountshewasmisinformed,forhestilllivedintheforestamongtherobbers,hearingthenameoftheircaptain,buttakingnopartintheirdepredations,andusingtheauthoritywhichtheyhadimposeduponhiminnootherwaythantocompelthemtoshowcompassiontothetravelerstheyrobbed。
Silviacontrivedtoeffectherescapefromherfather”spalaceincompanywithaworthyoldgentlemanwhosenamewasEglamour,whomshetookalongwithherforprotectionontheroad。ShehadtopassthroughtheforestwhereValentineandthebandittidwelt;
andoneoftheserobbersseizedonSilvia,andwouldalsohavetakenEglamour,butheescaped。
TherobberwhohadtakenSilvia,seeingtheterrorshewasin,badehernotbealarmed,forthathewasonlygoingtocarryhertoacavewherehiscaptainlived,andthatsheneednotbeafraid,fortheircaptainhadanhonorablemindandalwaysshowedhumanitytowomen。Silviafoundlittlecomfortinhearingshewasgoingtobecarriedasaprisonerbeforethecaptainofalawlessbanditti。
“OValentine,“shecried,“thisIendureforthee!“
ButastherobberwasconveyinghertothecaveofhiscaptainhewasstoppedbyProteus,who,stillattendedbyJuliainthedisguiseofapage,havingheardoftheflightofSilvia,hadtracedherstepstothisforest。Proteusnowrescuedherfromthehandstherobber;butscarcehadshetimetothankhimfortheservicehehaddoneherbeforebebegantodistressherafreshwithhislovesuit;andwhilehewasrudelypressinghertoconsenttomarryhim,andhispage(theforlornJulia)wasstandingbesidehimingreatanxietyofmind,fearinglestthegreatservicewhichProteushadjustdonetoSilviashouldwinhertoshowhimsomefavor,theywereallstrangelysurprisedwiththesuddenappearanceofValentine,who,havingheardhisrobbershadtakenaladyprisoner,cametoconsoleandrelieveher。
ProteuswascourtingSilvia,andhewassomuchashamedofbeingcaughtbyhisfriendthathewasallatonceseizedwithpenitenceandremorse;andheexpressedsuchalivelysorrowfortheinjurieshehaddonetoValentinethatValentine,whosenaturewasnobleandgenerous,eventoaromanticdegree,notonlyforgaveandrestoredhimtohisformerplaceinhisfriendship,butinasuddenflightofheroismhesaid:
“Ifreelydoforgiveyou;andalltheinterestIhaveinSilviaI
giveituptoyou。”
Julia,whowasstandingbesidehermasterasapage,hearingthisstrangeoffer,andfearingProteuswouldnotbeablewiththisnew-foundvirtuetorefuseSilvia,fainted;andtheywereallemployedinrecoveringher,elsewouldSilviahavebeenoffendedatbeingthusmadeovertoProteus,thoughshecouldscarcelythinkthatValentinewouldlongpersevereinthisoverstrainedandtoogenerousactoffriendship。WhenJuliarecoveredfromthefaintingfit,shesaid:
“Ihadforgot,mymasterorderedmetodeliverthisringtoSilvia。”
Proteus,lookinguponthering,sawthatitwastheonehegavetoJuliainreturnforthatwhichhereceivedfromherandwhichhehadsentbythesupposedpagetoSilvia。
“Howisthis?“saidhe。“ThisisJulia”sring。Howcameyoubyit,boy?“
Juliaanswered,“Juliaherselfdidgiveitme,andJuliaherselfhathbroughtithither。”
Proteus,nowlookingearnestlyuponher,plainlyperceivedthatthepageSebastianwasnootherthantheLadyJuliaherself;andtheproofshehadgivenofherconstancyandtruelovesowroughtinhimthathisloveforherreturnedintohisheart,andhetookagainhisowndearladyandjoyfullyresignedallpretensionstotheLadySilviatoValentine,whohadsowelldeservedher。
ProteusandValentinewereexpressingtheirhappinessintheirreconciliation,andintheloveoftheirfaithfulladies,whentheyweresurprisedwiththesightoftheDukeofMilanandThurio,whocamethereinpursuitofSilvia。
Thuriofirstapproached,andattemptedtoseizeSilvia,saying,“Silviaismine。”
UponthisValentinesaidtohiminaveryspiritedmanner:
“Thurio,keepback。IfonceagainyousaythatSilviaisyours,youshallembraceyourdeath。Hereshestands,takebutpossessionofherwithatouch!Idareyoubuttobreatheuponmylove。”
Hearingthisthreat,Thurio,whowasagreatcoward,drewback,andsaidhecarednotforherandthatnonebutafoolwouldfightforagirlwholovedhimnot。
Theduke,whowasaverybravemanhimself,saidnow,ingreatanger,“Themorebaseanddegenerateinyoutotakesuchmeansforherasyouhavedoneandleaveheronsuchslightconditions。”
ThenturningtoValentinehesaid:“Idoapplaudyourspirit,Valentine,andthinkyouworthyofanempress”slove。YoushallhaveSilvia,foryouhavewelldeservedher。”
Valentinethenwithgreathumilitykissedtheduke”shandandacceptedthenoblepresentwhichhehadmadehimofhisdaughterwithbecomingthankfulness,takingoccasionofthisjoyfulminutetoentreatthegood-humoredduketopardonthethieveswithwhomhehadassociatedintheforest,assuringhimthatwhenreformedandrestoredtosocietytherewouldbefoundamongthemmanygood,andfitforgreatemployment;forthemostofthemhadbeenbanished,likeValentine,forstateoffenses,ratherthanforanyblackcrimestheyhadbeenguiltyof。Tothisthe”readydukeconsented。AndnownothingremainedbutthatProteus,thefalsefriend,wasordained,bywayofpenanceforhislove-promptedfaults,tobepresentattherecitalofthewholestoryofhislovesandfalsehoodsbeforetheduke。Andtheshameoftherecitaltohisawakenedconsciencewasjudgedsufficientpunishment;whichbeingdone,thelovers,allfour,returnedbacktoMilan,andtheirnuptialsweresolemnizedinthepresenceoftheduke,withhightriumphsandfeasting。
MERCHANTOFVENICE
Shylock,theJew,livedatVenice。HewasausurerwhohadamassedanimmensefortunebylendingmoneyatgreatinteresttoChristianmerchants。Shylock,beingahard-heartedman,exactedthepaymentofthemoneyhelentwithsuchseveritythathewasmuchdislikedbyallgoodmen,andparticularlybyAntonio,ayoungmerchantofVenice;andShylockasmuchhatedAntonio,becauseheusedtolendmoneytopeopleindistress,andwouldnevertakeanyinterestforthemoneyhelent;thereforetherewasgreatenmitybetweenthiscovetousJewandthegenerousmerchantAntonio。WheneverAntoniometShylockontheRialto,(orExchange)heusedtoreproachhimwithhisusuriesandharddealings,whichtheJewwouldbearwithseemingpatience,whilehesecretlymeditatedrevenge。