第2章

类别:其他 作者:Jack London字数:32883更新时间:18/12/19 16:03:00
Andwiseineverythingbutlovingme。Why,thatisnogreatargumentofherfolly!ButherecomesBeatrice。Bythisday,sheisafairlady。Idospysomemarksofloveinher。” Beatricenowapproachedhimandsaid,withherusualtartness,“AgainstmywillIamsenttobidyoucomeintodinner。” Benedick,whoneverfelthimselfdisposedtospeaksopolitelytoherbefore,replied,“FairBeatrice,Ithankyouforyourpains。” AndwhenBeatrice,aftertwoorthreemorerudespeeches,lefthim,Benedickthoughtheobservedaconcealedmeaningofkindnessundertheuncivilwordssheuttered,andhesaidaloud:“IfIdonottakepityonher,Iamavillain。IfIdonotloveher,IamaJew。Iwillgogetherpicture。” Thegentlemanbeingthuscaughtinthenettheyhadspreadforhim,itwasnowHero”sturntoplayherpartwithBeatrice;andforthispurposeshesentforUrsulaandMargaret,twogentlewomenwhoattendeduponher,andshesaidtoMargaret: “GoodMargaret,runtotheparlor;thereyouwillfindmycousinBeatricetalkingwiththeprinceandClaudio。WhisperinherearthatIandUrsulaarewalkingintheorchardandthatourdiscourseisallofher。Bidherstealintothatpleasantarbor,wherehoneysuckles,ripenedbythesun,likeungratefulminions,forbidthesuntoenter。” ThisarborintowhichHerodesiredMargarettoenticeBeatricewastheverysamepleasantarborwhereBenedickhadsolatelybeenanattentivelistener。 “Iwillmakehercome,Iwarrant,presently,“saidMargaret。 Hero,thentakingUrsulawithherintotheorchard,saidtoher: “Now,Ursula,whenBeatricecomes,wewillwalkupanddownthisalley,andourtalkmustbeonlyofBenedick,andwhenInamehim,letitbeyourparttopraisehimmorethanevermandidmerit。MytalktoyoumustbehowBenedickisinlovewithBeatrice。Nowbegin;forlookwhereBeatricelikealapwingrunsclosebytheground,tohearourconference。” Theythenbegan,Herosaying”,asifinanswertosomethingwhichUrsulahadsaid:“No,truly,Ursula。Sheistoodisdainful;herspiritsareascoyaswildbirdsoftherock。” “Butareyousure,“saidUrsula,“thatBenedicklovesBeatricesoentirely?“ Heroreplied,“SosaystheprinceandmylordClaudio,andtheyentreatedmetoacquaintherwithit;butIpersuadedthem,iftheylovedBenedick,nevertoletBeatriceknowofit。” “Certainly,“repliedUrsula,“itwerenotgoodsheknewhislove,lestshemadesportofit。” “Why,tosaytruth,“saidHero,neveryetsawaman,howwisesoever,ornoble,young,@orrarelyfeatured,butshewoulddispraisehim。” “Sure@sure,suchcarpingisnotcommendable,“saidUrsula。 “No,“repliedHero,“butwhodaretellherso?IfIshouldspeak,shewouldmockmeintoair。” “Oh,youwrongyourcousin!“saidUrsula。“ShecannotbesomuchwithouttruejudgmentastorefusesorareagentlemanasSignorBenedick。” “Hehathanexcellentgoodname,“saidHero。“Indeed,heisthefirstmaninItaly,alwaysexceptingmydearClaudio。” Andnow,Herogivingherattendantahintthatitwastimetochangethediscourse,Ursulasaid,“Andwhenareyoutobemarried,madam?“ HerothentoldherthatshewastobemarriedtoClaudiothenextday,anddesiredshewouldgoinwithherandlookatsomenewattire,asshewishedtoconsultwithheronwhatshewouldwearonthemorrow。 Beatrice,whohadbeenlisteningwithbreathlesseagernesstothisdialogue,whentheywentawayexclaimed:“Whatfireisinmineears?Canthisbetrue?Farewell,contemptandscorn,andmaidenpride,adieu!Benedick,loveon!Iwillrequiteyou,tamingmywildhearttoyourlovinghand。” Itmusthavebeenapleasantsighttoseetheseoldenemiesconvertedintonewandlovingfriends,andtobeholdtheirfirstmeetingafterbeingcheatedintomutuallikingbythemerryartificeofthegood-humoredprince。ButasadreverseinthefortunesofHeromustnowbethoughtof。Themorrow,whichwastohavebeenherwedding-day,broughtsorrowontheheartofHeroandhergoodfather,Leonato。 Theprincehadahalf-brother,whocamefromthewarsalongwithhimtoMessina。Thisbrother(hisnamewasDonJohn)wasamelancholy,discontentedman,whosespiritsseemedtolaborinthecontrivingofvillainies。Hehatedtheprincehisbrother,andhehatedClaudiobecausehewastheprince”sfriend,anddeterminedtopreventClaudio”smarriagewithHero,onlyforthemaliciouspleasureofmakingClaudioandtheprinceunhappy,forheknewtheprincehadsethisheartuponthismarriagealmostasmuchasClaudiohimself;andtoeffectthiswickedpurposeheemployedoneBorachio,amanasbadashimself,whomheencouragedwiththeofferofagreatreward。ThisBorachiopaidhiscourttoMargaret,Hero”sattendant;andDonJohn,knowingthis,prevaileduponhimtomakeMargaretpromisetotalkwithhimfromherlady”schamberwindowthatnight,afterHerowasasleep,andalsotodressherselfinHero”sclothes,thebettertodeceiveClaudiointothebeliefthatitwasHero;forthatwastheendhemeanttocompassbythiswickedplot。 DonJohnthenwenttotheprinceandClaudioandtoldthemthatHerowasanimprudentlady,andthatshetalkedwithmenfromherchamberwindowatmidnight。Nowthiswastheeveningbeforethewedding,andheofferedtotakethemthatnightwheretheyshouldthemselveshearHerodiscoursingwithamanfromherwindow;andtheyconsentedtogoalongwithhim,andClaudiosaid: “IfIseeanythingto-nightwhyIshouldnotmarryher,to-morrowinthecongregation,whereIintendedtowedher,therewillI shameher。” Theprincealsosaid,“AndasIassistedyoutoobtainher,I willjoinwithyoutodisgraceher。” WhenDonJohnbroughtthemnearHero”schamberthatnight,theysawBorachiostandingunderthewindow,andtheysawMargaretlookingoutofHero”swindowandheardhertalkingwithBorachio; andMargaretbeingdressedinthesameclothestheyhadseenHerowear,theprinceandClaudiobelieveditwastheladyHeroherself。 NothingcouldequaltheangerofClaudiowhenhehadmade(asbethought)thisdiscovery。AllhislovefortheinnocentHerowasatonceconvertedintohatred,andheresolvedtoexposeherinthechurch,ashehadsaidhewould,thenextday;andtheprinceagreedtothis,thinkingnopunishmentcouldbetoosevereforthenaughtyladywhotalkedwithamanfromherwindowtheverynightbeforeshewasgoingtobemarriedtothenobleClaudio。 Thenextday,whentheywereallmettocelebratethemarriage,andClaudioandHerowerestandingbeforethepriest,andthepriest,orfriar,ashewascalled,wasproceedingtopronouncethemarriageceremony,Claudio,inthemostpassionatelanguage,proclaimedtheguiltoftheblamelessHero,who,amazedatthestrangewordsheuttered,said,meekly: “Ismylordwell,thathedoesspeaksowide?“ Leonato,intheutmosthorror,saidtotheprince,“Mylord,whyspeaknotyou?“ “WhatshouldIspeak?“saidtheprince。“Istanddishonoredthathavegoneabouttolinkmydearfriendtoanunworthywoman。 Leonato,uponmyhonor,myself,mybrother,andthisgrievedClaudiodidseeandbearherlastnightatmidnighttalkwithamanatherchamberwindow。” Benedick,inastonishmentatwhatheheard,said,“Thislooksnotlikeanuptial。” “True,OGod!“repliedtheheart-struckHero;andthenthishaplessladysankdowninafaintingfit,toallappearancedead。 TheprinceandClaudioleftthechurchwithoutstayingtoseeifHerowouldrecover,oratallregardingthedistressintowhichtheyhadthrownLeonato。Sohard-heartedhadtheirangermadethem。 BenedickremainedandassistedBeatricetorecoverHerofromherswoon,saying,“Howdoesthelady?“ “Dead,Ithink,“repliedBeatrice,ingreatagony,forshelovedhercousin;and,knowinghervirtuousprinciples,shebelievednothingofwhatshehadheardspokenagainsther。 Notsothepooroldfather。Hebelievedthestoryofhischild”sshame,anditwaspiteoustohearhimlamentingoverher,asshelaylikeonedeadbeforehim,wishingshemightnevermoreopenhereyes。 Buttheancientfriarwasawisemanandfullofobservationonhumannature,andhehadattentivelymarkedthelady”scountenancewhensheheardherselfaccusedandnotedathousandblushingshamestostartintoherface,andthenhesawanangel-likewhitenessbearawaythoseblushes,andinhereyebesawafirethatdidbelietheerrorthattheprincedidspeakagainsthermaidentruth,andhesaidtothesorrowingfather: “Callmeafool;trustnotmyreadingnormyobservation;trustnotmyage,myreverence,normycalling,ifthissweetladylienotguiltlesshereundersomebitingerror。” WhenHerohadrecoveredfromtheswoonintowhichshehadfallen,thefriarsaidtoher,“Lady,whatmanisheyouareaccusedof?“ Heroreplied,“Theyknowthatdoaccuseme;Iknowofnone。”ThenturningtoLeonato,shesaid,“Omyfather,ifyoucanprovethatanymanhaseverconversedwithmeathoursunmeet,orthatI yesternightchangedwordswithanycreature,refuseme,hateme,torturemetodeath。” “Thereis,“saidthefriar,“somestrangemisunderstandingintheprinceandClaudio。”AndthenhecounseledLeonatothatheshouldreportthatHerowasdead;andhesaidthatthedeathlikeswooninwhichtheyhadleftHerowouldmakethiseasyofbelief;andhealsoadvisedhimthatheshouldputonmourning,anderectamonumentforher,anddoallritesthatappertaintoaburial。 “Whatshallbecomeofthis?“saidLeonato。“Whatwillthisdo?“ Thefriarreplied:“Thisreportofherdeathshallchangeslanderintopity;thatissomegood。Butthatisnotallthegood1hopefor。WhenClaudioshallhearshedieduponhearinghiswords,theideaofherlifeshallsweetlycreepintohisimagination。Thenshallhemourn,ifeverlovehadinterestinhisheart,andwishthatbehadnotsoaccusedher;yea,thoughhethoughthisaccusationtrue。” Benedicknowsaid,“Leonato,letthefriaradviseyou;andthoughyouknowhowwellIlovetheprinceandClaudio,yetonmyhonorIwillnotrevealthissecrettothem。” Leonato,thuspersuaded,yielded;andhesaid,sorrowfully,“Iamsogrievedthatthesmallesttwinemayleadme。” ThekindfriarthenledLeonatoandHeroawaytocomfortandconsolethem,andBeatriceandBenedickremainedalone;andthiswasthemeetingfromwhichtheirfriends,whocontrivedthemerryplotagainstthem,expectedsomuchdiversion;thosefriendswhowerenowoverwhelmedwithafflictionandfromwhosemindsallthoughtsofmerrimentseemedforeverbanished。 Benedickwasthefirstwhospoke,andhesaid,“LadyBeatrice,haveyouweptallthiswhile?“ “Yea,andIwillweepawhilelonger,“saidBeatrice。 “Surely,“said。Benedick,“Idobelieveyourfaircousiniswronged。” “Ah,“saidBeatrice,“howmuchmightthatmandeserveofmewhowouldrighther!“ Benedickthensaid:“Isthereanywaytoshowsuchfriendship?I dolovenothingintheworldsowellasyou。Isnotthatstrange?“ “Itwereaspossible,“saidBeatrice,“formetosayIlovednothingintheworldsowellasyou;butbelievemenot,andyetIlienot。Iconfessnothing,norIdenynothing。Iamsorryformycousin。” “Bymysword,“saidBenedick,“youloveme,andIprotestIloveyou。Come,bidmedoanythingforyou。” “KillClaudio,“saidBeatrice。 “Ha!notfortheworld,“saidBenedick;forhelovedhisfriendClaudioandhebelievedhehadbeenimposedupon。 “IsnotClaudioavillainthathasslandered,scorned,anddishonoredmycousin?“saidBeatrice。“Oh,thatIwereaman!“ “Hearme,Beatrice!“saidBenedick。 ButBeatricewouldhearnothinginClaudio”sdefense,andshecontinuedtourgeonBenedicktorevengehercousin”swrongs;andshesaid:“Talkwithamanoutofthewindow?apropersaying! SweetHero!sheiswronged;sheisslandered;sheisundone。Oh,thatIwereamanforClaudio”ssake!orthatIhadanyfriendwhowouldbeamanformysake!Butvalorismeltedintocourtesiesandcompliments。Icannotbeamanwithwishing,thereforeIwilldieawomanwithgrieving。” “Tarry,goodBeatrice,“saidBenedick。“BythishandIloveyou。” “Useitformylovesomeotherwaythanswearingbyit,“saidBeatrice。 “ThinkyouonyoursoulthatClaudiohaswrongedHero?“askedBenedick。 “Yea,“answeredBeatrice;CCassureasIhaveathoughtorasoul。” “Enough,“saidBenedick。“Iamengaged;Iwillchallengehim。I willkissyourhand,andsoleaveyou。BythishandClaudioshallrendermeadearaccount!Asyouhearfromme,sothinkofme。 Go,comfortyourcousin。” WhileBeatricewasthuspowerfullypleadingwithBenedick,andworkinghisgallanttemper,bythespiritofherangrywords,toengageinthecauseofHeroandfightevenwithhisdearfriendClaudio,LeonatowaschallengingtheprinceandClaudiotoanswerwiththeirswordstheinjurytheyhaddonehischild,who,beaffirmed,haddiedforgrief。Buttheyrespectedhisageandhissorrow,andtheysaid: “Nay,donotquarrelwithus,goodoldman。” AndnowcameBenedick,andbealsochallengedClaudiotoanswerwithhisswordtheinjurybehaddonetoHero;andClaudioandtheprincesaidtoeachother: “Beatricehassethimontodothis。” Claudio,nevertheless,musthaveacceptedthischallengeofBenedickhadnotthejusticeofHeavenatthemomentbroughttopassabetterproofoftheinnocenceofHerothantheuncertainfortuneofaduel。 WhiletheprinceandClaudiowereyettalkingofthechallengeofBenedickamagistratebroughtBorachioasaprisonerbeforetheprince。BorachiohadbeenoverheardtalkingwithoneofhiscompanionsofthemischiefhehadbeenemployedbyDonJohntodo。 BorachiomadeafullconfessiontotheprinceinClaudio”sbearingthatitwasMargaretdressedinherlady”sclothesthathehadtalkedwithfromthewindow,whomtheyhadmistakenfortheladyHeroherself。andnodoubtcontinuedonthemindsofClaudioandtheprinceoftheinnocenceofHero。IfasuspicionhadremaineditmusthavebeenremovedbytheflightofDonJohn,who,findinghisvillainiesweredetected,fledfromMessinatoavoidthejustangerofhisbrother。 TheheartofClaudiowassorelygrievedwhenhefoundhebadfalselyaccusedHero,who,hethought,dieduponbearinghiscruelwords;andthememoryofhisbelovedHero”simagecameoverhimintheraresemblancethatheloveditfirst;andtheprince,askinghimifwhathehearddidnotrunlikeironthroughhissoul,heansweredthathefeltasifhehadtakenpoisonwhileBorachiowasspeaking。 AndtherepentantClaudioimploredforgivenessoftheoldmanLeonatofortheinjuryhehaddonehischild;andpromisedthat,whateverpenanceLeonatowouldlayuponhimforhisfaultinbelievingthefalseaccusationagainsthisbetrothedwife,forherdearsakehewouldendureit。 ThepenanceLeonatoenjoinedhimwastomarrythenextmorningacousinofHero”s,who,hesaid,wasnowhisheir,andinpersonverylikeHero。Claudio,regardingthesolemnpromisehemadetoLeonato,saidhewouldmarrythisunknownlady,eventhoughshewereanEthiop。Buthisheartwasverysorrowful,andhepassedthatnightintearsandinremorsefulgriefatthetombwhichLeonatohaderectedforHero。 WhenthemorningcametheprinceaccompaniedClaudiotothechurch,wherethegoodfriarandLeonatoandhisniecewerealreadyassembled,tocelebrateasecondnuptial;andLeonatopresentedtoClaudiohispromisedbride。Andsheworeamask,thatClaudiomightnotdiscoverherface。AndClaudiosaidtotheladyinthemask: “Givemeyourhand,beforethisholyfriar。Iamyourhusband,ifyouwillmarryme。” “AndwhenIlivedIwasyourotherwife,“saidthisunknownlady;and,takingoffhermask,sheprovedtobenoniece(aswaspretended),butLeonato”sverydaughter,theladyHeroherself。 WemaybesurethatthisprovedamostagreeablesurprisetoClaudio,whothoughtherdead,sothatbecouldscarcelyforjoybelievehiseyes;andtheprince,whowasequallyamazedatwhathesaw,exclaimed: “IsnotthisHero,Herothatwasdead?“” Leonatoreplied,“Shedied,mylord,butwhileherslanderlived。” Thefriarpromisedthemanexplanationofthisseemingmiracle,aftertheceremonywasended,andwasproceedingtomarrythemwhenhewasinterruptedbyBenedick,whodesiredtobemarriedatthesametimetoBeatrice。Beatricemakingsomedemurtothismatch,andBenedickchallengingherwithherloveforhim,whichhehadlearnedfromHero,apleasantexplanationtookplace;andtheyfoundtheyhadbothbeentrickedintoabeliefoflove,whichhadneverexisted,andhadbecomeloversintruthbythepowerofafalsejest。Buttheaffectionwhichamerryinventionhadcheatedthemintowasgrowntoopowerfultobeshakenbyaseriousexplanation;andsinceBenedickproposedtomarry,hewasresolvedtothinknothingtothepurposethattheworldcouldsayagainstit;andhemerrilykeptupthejestandsworetoBeatricethathetookherbutforpity,andbecauseheheardshewasdyingofloveforhim;andBeatriceprotestedthatsheyieldedbutupongreatpersuasion,andpartlytosavehislife,forsheheardhewasinaconsumption。Sothesetwomadwitswerereconciledandmadeamatchofit,afterClaudioandHeroweremarried;andtocompletethehistory,DonJohn,thecontriverofthevillainy,wastakeninhisflightandbroughtbacktoMessina;anda@@bravepunishmentitwastothisgloomy,discontentedmantoseethejoyandfeastingswhich,bythedisappointmentofhisplots,tookplaceinthepalaceinMessina。 ASYOULIKEIT DuringthetimethatFrancewasdividedintoprovinces(ordukedoms,astheywerecalled)therereignedinoneoftheseprovincesausurperwhohaddeposedandbanishedhiselderbrother,thelawfulduke。 ThedukewhowasthusdrivenfromhisdominionsretiredwithafewfaithfulfollowerstotheforestofArden;andherethegooddukelivedwithhislovingfriends,whohadputthemselvesintoavoluntaryexileforhissake,whiletheirlandandrevenuesenrichedthefalseusurper;andcustomsoonmadethelifeofcarelesseasetheyledheremoresweettothemthanthepompanduneasysplendorofacourtier”slife。HeretheylivedliketheoldRobinHoodofEngland,andtothisforestmanynobleyouthsdailyresortedfromthecourt,anddidfleetthetimecarelessly,astheydidwholivedinthegoldenage。Inthesummertheylayalongunderthefineshadeofthelargeforesttrees,markingtheplayfulsportsofthewilddeer;andsofondweretheyofthesepoordappledfools,whoseemedtobethenativeinhabitantsoftheforest,thatitgrievedthemtobeforcedtokillthemtosupplythemselveswithvenisonfortheirfood。Whenthecoldwindsofwintermadethedukefeelthechangeofhisadversefortune,hewouldendureitpatiently,andsay: “Thesechillingwindswhichblowuponmybodyaretruecounselors;theydonotflatter,butrepresenttrulytomemycondition;andthoughtheybitesharply,theirtoothisnothinglikesokeenasthatofunkindnessandingratitude。Ifindthathowsoevermenspeakagainstadversity,yetsomesweetusesaretobeextractedfromit;likethejewel,preciousformedicine,whichistakenfromtheheadofthevenomousanddespisedtoad。” Inthismannerdidthepatientdukedrawausefulmoralfromeverythingthathesaw;andbythehelpofthismoralizingturn,inthatlifeofhis,remotefrompublichaunts,hecouldfindtonguesintrees,booksintherunningbrooks,sermonsinstones,andgoodineverything。 Thebanisheddukehadanonlydaughter,namedRosalind,whomtheusurper,DukeFrederick,whenhebanishedherfather,stillretainedinhiscourtasacompanionforhisowndaughter,Celia。 Astrictfriendshipsubsistedbetweentheseladies,whichthedisagreementbetweentheirfathersdidnotintheleastinterrupt,CeliastrivingbyeverykindnessinherpowertomakeamendstoRosalindfortheinjusticeofherownfatherindeposingthefatherofRosalind;andwheneverthethoughtsofherfather”sbanishment,andherowndependenceonthefalseusurper,madeRosalindmelancholy,Celia”swholecarewastocomfortandconsoleher。 Oneday,whenCeliawastalkinginherusualkindmannertoRosalind,saying,“Iprayyou,Rosalind,mysweetcousin,bemerry,“amessengerenteredfromtheduke,totellthemthatiftheywishedtoseeawrestling-match,whichwasjustgoingtobegin,theymustcomeinstantlytothecourtbeforethepalace; andCelia,thinkingitwouldamuseRosalind,agreedtogoandseeit。 Inthosetimeswrestling,whichisonlypractisednowbycountryclowns,wasafavoritesporteveninthecourtsofprinces,andbeforefairladiesandprincesses。Tothiswrestling-match,therefore,CeliaandRosalindwent。Theyfoundthatitwaslikelytoproveaverytragicalsight;foralargeandpowerfulman,whohadbeenlongpractisedintheartofwrestlingandhadslainmanymenincontestsofthiskind,wasjustgoingtowrestlewithaveryyoungman,who,fromhisextremeyouthandinexperienceintheart,thebeholdersallthoughtwouldcertainlybekilled。 WhenthedukesawCeliaandRosalindhesaid:“Hownow,daughterandniece,areyoucrepthithertoseethewrestling?Youwilltakelittledelightinit,thereissuchoddsinthemen。Inpitytothisyoungman,Iwouldwishtopersuadehimfromwrestling。 Speaktohim,ladies,andseeifyoucanmovehim。” Theladieswerewellpleasedtoperformthishumaneoffice,andfirstCeliaentreatedtheyoungstrangerthathewoulddesistfromtheattempt;andthenRosalindspokesokindlytohim,andwithsuchfeelingconsiderationforthedangerhewasabouttoundergo,that,insteadofbeingpersuadedbyhergentlewordstoforegohispurpose,allhisthoughtswerebenttodistinguishhimselfbyhiscourageinthislovelylady”seyes。HerefusedtherequestofCeliaandRosalindinsuchgracefulandmodestwordsthattheyfeltstillmoreconcernforhim;heconcludedhisrefusalwithsaying: “Iamsorrytodenysuchfairandexcellentladiesanything。Butletyourfaireyesandgentlewishesgowithmetomytrial,whereinifIbeconqueredthereisoneshamedthatwasnevergracious;ifIamkilled,thereisonedeadthatiswillingtodie。Ishalldomyfriendsnowrong,forIhavenonetolamentme;theworldnoinjury,forinitIhavenothing;forIonlyfillupaplaceintheworldwhichmaybebettersuppliedwhenI havemadeitempty。” Andnowthewrestling-matchbegan。Celiawishedtheyoungstrangermightnotbehurt;butRosalindfeltmostforhim。Thefriendlessstatewhichhesaidhewasin,andthathewishedtodie,madeRosalindthinkthathewas,likeherself,unfortunate; andshepitiedhimsomuch,andsodeepaninterestshetookinhisdangerwhilehewaswrestling,thatshemightalmostbesaidatthatmomenttohavefalleninlovewithhim。 Thekindnessshownthisunknownyouthbythesefairandnobleladiesgavehimcourageandstrength,sothatheperformedwonders;andintheendcompletelyconqueredhisantagonist,whowassomuchhurtthatforawhilehewasunabletospeakormove。 TheDukeFrederickwasmuchpleasedwiththecourageandskillshownbythisyoungstranger;anddesiredtoknowhisnameandparentage,meaningtotakehimunderhisprotection。 ThestrangersaidhisnamewasOrlando,andthathewastheyoungestsonofSirRowlanddeBoys。 SirRowlanddeBoys,thefatherofOrlando,hadbeendeadsomeyears;butwhenhewaslivinghehadbeenatruesubjectanddearfriendofthebanishedduke;therefore,whenFrederickheardOrlandowasthesonofhisbanishedbrother”sfriend,allhislikingforthisbraveyoungmanwaschangedintodispleasureandhelefttheplaceinveryillhumor。Hatingtobeartheverynameofanyofhisbrother”sfriends,andyetstilladmiringthevaloroftheyouth,hesaid,ashewentout,thathewishedOrlandohadbeenthesonofanyotherman。 Rosalindwasdelightedtohearthathernewfavoritewasthesonofherfather”soldfriend;andshesaidtoCelia,“MyfatherlovedSirRowlanddeBoys,andifIhadknownthisyoungmanwashissonIwouldhaveaddedtearstomyentreatiesbeforeheshouldhaveventured。” Theladiesthenwentuptohimand,seeinghimabashedbythesuddendispleasureshownbytheduke,theyspokekindandencouragingwordstohim;andRosalind,whentheyweregoingaway,turnedbacktospeaksomemorecivilthingstothebraveyoungsonofherfather”soldfriend,andtakingachainfromoffherneck,shesaid: “Gentleman,wearthisforme。Iamoutofsuitswithfortune,orIwouldgiveyouamorevaluablepresent。” Whentheladieswerealone,Rosalind”stalkbeingstillofOrlando,Celiabegantoperceivehercousinhadfalleninlovewiththehandsomeyoungwrestler,andshesaidtoRosalind: “Isitpossibleyoushouldfallinlovesosuddenly?“ Rosalindreplied,“Theduke,myfather,lovedhisfatherdearly。” “But,“saidCelia,“doesitthereforefollowthatyoushouldlovehissondearly?。ForthenIoughttohatehim,formyfatherhatedhisfather;yetdonothateOrlando。” Frederick,beingenragedatthesightofSirRowlanddeBoys”sson,whichremindedhimofthemanyfriendsthebanisheddukehadamongthenobility,andhavingbeenforsometimedispleasedwithhisniecebecausethepeoplepraisedherforhervirtuesandpitiedherforhergoodfather”ssake,hismalicesuddenlybrokeoutagainsther;andwhileCeliaandRosalindweretalkingofOrlando,FrederickenteredtheroomandwithlooksfullofangerorderedRosalindinstantlytoleavethepalaceandfollowherfatherintobanishment,tellingCelia,whoinvainpleadedforher,thathehadonlysufferedRosalindtostayuponheraccount。 “Ididnotthen,“saidCelia,“entreatyoutoletherstay,forI wastooyoungatthattimetovalueher;butnowthatIknowherworth,andthatwesolonghaveslepttogether,roseatthesameinstant,learned,played,andeattogether,Icannotliveoutofhercompany。” Frederickreplied:“Sheistoosubtleforyou;hersmoothness,herverysilence,andherpatiencespeaktothepeople,andtheypityher。Youareafooltopleadforher,foryouwillseemmorebrightandvirtuouswhensheisgone;thereforeopennotyourlipsinherfavor,forthedoomwhichIhavepasseduponherisirrevocable。” WhenCeliafoundshecouldnotprevailuponherfathertoletRosalindremainwithher,shegenerouslyresolvedtoaccompanyher;and,leavingherfather”spalacethatnight,shewentalongwithherfriendtoseekRosalind”sfather,thebanishedduke,intheforestofArden。 BeforetheysetoutCeliaconsideredthatitwouldbeunsafefortwoyoungladiestotravelintherichclothestheythenwore; shethereforeproposedthattheyshoulddisguisetheirrankbydressingthemselveslikecountrymaids。Rosalindsaiditwouldbeastillgreaterprotectionifoneofthemwastobedressedlikeaman。Andsoitwasquicklyagreedonbetweenthemthat,asRosalindwasthetallest,sheshouldwearthedressofayoungcountryman,andCeliashouldbehabitedlikeacountrylass,andthattheyshouldsaytheywerebrotherandsister;andRosalindsaidshewouldbecalledGanymede,andCeliachosethenameofAliena。 Inthisdisguise,andtakingtheirmoneyandjewelstodefraytheirexpenses,thesefairprincessessetoutontheirlongtravel;fortheforestofArdenwasalongwayoff,beyondtheboundariesoftheduke”sdominions。 TheladyRosalind(orGanymede,asshemustnowbecalled)withhermanlygarbseemedtohaveputonamanlycourage。ThefaithfulfriendshipCeliahadshowninaccompanyingRosalindsomanywearymilesmadethenewbrother,inrecompenseforthistruelove,exertacheerfulspirit,asifhewereindeedGanymede,therusticandstout-heartedbrotherofthegentlevillagemaiden,Aliena。 WhenatlasttheycametotheforestofArdentheynolongerfoundtheconvenientinnsandgoodaccommodationstheyhadmetwithontheroad,and,beinginwantoffoodandrest,Ganymede,whohadsomerrilycheeredhissisterwithpleasantspeechesandhappyremarksalltheway,nowownedtoAlienathathewassowearyhecouldfindinhishearttodisgracehisman”sapparelandcrylikeawoman;andAlienadeclaredshecouldgonofarther;andthenagainGanymedetriedtorecollectthatitwasaman”sdutytocomfortandconsoleawoman,astheweakervessel; andtoseemcourageoustohisnewsister,hesaid: “Come,haveagoodheart,mysisterAliena。Wearenowattheendofourtravel,intheforestofArden。” Butfeignedmanlinessandforcedcouragewouldnolongersupportthem;for,thoughtheywereintheforestofArden,theyknewnotwheretofindtheduke。Andherethetravelofthesewearyladiesmighthavecometoasadconclusion,fortheymighthavelostthemselvesandperishedforwantoffood,but,providentially,astheyweresittingonthegrass,almostdyingwithfatigueandhopelessofanyrelief,acountrymanchancedtopassthatway,andGanymedeoncemoretriedtospeakwithamanlyboldness,saying: “Shepherd,ifloveorgoldcaninthisdesertplaceprocureusentertainment,Iprayyoubringuswherewemayrestourselves; forthisyoungmaid,mysister,ismuchfatiguedwithtraveling,andfaintsforwantoffood。” Themanrepliedthathewasonlyaservanttoashepherd,andthathismaster”shousewasjustgoingtobesold,andthereforetheywouldfindbutpoorentertainment;butthatiftheywouldgowithhimtheyshouldbewelcometowhattherewas。Theyfollowedtheman,thenearprospectofreliefgivingthemfreshstrength,andboughtthehouseandsheepoftheshepherd,andtookthemanwhoconductedthemtotheshepherd”shousetowaitonthem;andbeingbythismeanssofortunatelyprovidedwithaneatcottage,andwellsuppliedwithprovisions,theyagreedtostayheretilltheycouldlearninwhatpartoftheforestthedukedwelt。 Whentheywererestedafterthefatigueoftheirjourney,theybegantoliketheirnewwayoflife,andalmostfanciedthemselvestheshepherdandshepherdesstheyfeignedtobe。YetsometimesGanymederememberedbehadoncebeenthesameLadyRosalindwhohadsodearlylovedthebraveOrlandobecausebewasthesonofoldSirRowland,herfather”sfriend;andthoughGanymedethoughtthatOrlandowasmanymilesdistant,evensomanywearymilesastheyhadtraveled,yetitsoonappearedthatOrlandowasalsointheforestofArden。Andinthismannerthisstrangeeventcametopass。 OrlandowastheyoungestsonofSirRowlanddeBoys,who,whenhedied,lefthim(Orlandobeingthenveryyoung)tothecareofhiseldestbrother,Oliver,chargingOliveronhisblessingtogivehisbrotheragoodeducationandprovideforhimasbecamethedignityoftheirancienthouse。Oliverprovedanunworthybrother,and,disregardingthecommandsofhisdyingfather,heneverputhisbrothertoschool,butkepthimathomeuntaughtandentirelyneglected。ButinhisnatureandinthenoblequalitiesofhismindOrlandosomuchresembledhisexcellentfatherthat,withoutanyadvantagesofeducation,heseemedlikeayouthwhohadbeenbredwiththeutmostcare;andOliversoenviedthefinepersonanddignifiedmannersofhisuntutoredbrotherthatatlasthewishedtodestroyhim,andtoeffectthisbesetonpeopletopersuadehimtowrestlewiththefamouswrestlerwho,ashasbeenbeforerelated,hadkilledsomanymen。 Nowitwasthiscruelbrother”sneglectofhimwhichmadeOrlandosayhewishedtodie,beingsofriendless。 When,contrarytothewickedhopeshehadformed,hisbrotherprovedvictorious,hisenvyandmaliceknewnobounds,andhesworehewouldburnthechamberwhereOrlandoslept。Hewasoverheardmakinghisvowbyonethathadbeenanoldandfaithfulservanttotheirfather,andthatlovedOrlandobecauseheresembledSirRowland。Thisoldmanwentouttomeethimwhenhereturnedfromtheduke”spalace,andwhenhesawOrlandotheperilhisdearyoungmasterwasinmadehimbreakoutintothesepassionateexclamations: “Omygentlemaster,mysweetmaster!OyoumemoryofOldSirRowland!Whyareyouvirtuous?Whyareyougentle,strong,andvaliant?Andwhywouldyoubesofondtoovercomethefamouswrestler?Yourpraiseiscometooswiftlyhomebeforeyou。” Orlando,wonderingwhatallthismeant,askedhimwhatwasthematter。Andthentheoldmantoldhimhowhiswickedbrother,envyingtheloveallpeopleborehim,andnowhearingthefamehehadgainedbyhisvictoryintheduke”spalace,intendedtodestroyhimbysettingfiretohischamberthatnight,andinconclusionadvisedhimtoescapethedangerhewasinbyinstantflight;andknowingOrlandohadnomoney,Adam(forthatwasthegoodoldman”sname)hadbroughtoutwithhimhisownlittlehoard,andhesaid: “Ihavefivehundredcrowns,thethriftyhireIsavedunderyourfatherandlaidbytobeprovisionformewhenmyoldlimbsshouldbecomeunfitforservice。Takethat,andHethatdoththeravensfeedbecomforttomyage!Hereisthegold。AllthisI givetoyou。Letmebeyourservant;thoughIlookoldIwilldotheserviceofayoungermaninallyourbusinessandnecessities。” “Ogoodoldman!“saidOrlando,“howwellappearsinyoutheconstantserviceoftheoldworld!Youarenotforthefashionofthesetimes。Wewillgoalongtogether,andbeforeyouryouthfulwagesarespentIshalllightuponsomemeansforbothourmaintenance。” Together,then,thisfaithfulservantandhislovedmastersetout;andOrlandoandAdamtraveledon,uncertainwhatcoursetopursue,tilltheycametotheforestofArden,andtheretheyfoundthemselvesinthesamedistressforwantoffoodthatGanymedeandAlienahadbeen。Theywanderedon,seekingsomehumanhabitation,tilltheywerealmostspentwithhungerandfatigue。 Adamatlastsaid:“Omydearmaster,Idieforwantoffood。I cangonofarther!“Hethenlaidhimselfdown,thinkingtomakethatplacehisgrave,andbadehisdearmasterfarewell。 Orlando,seeinghiminthisweakstate,tookhisoldservantupinhisarmsandcarriedhimundertheshelterofsomepleasanttrees;andhesaidtohim:“Cheerly,oldAdam。Restyourwearylimbshereawhile,anddonottalkofdying!“ Orlandothensearchedabouttofindsomefood,andhehappenedtoarriveatthatpartoftheforestwherethedukewas;andheandhisfriendswerejustgoingtoeattheirdinner,thisroyaldukebeingseatedonthegrass,undernoothercanopythantheshadycovertofsomelargetrees。 Orlando,whomhungerhadmadedesperate,drewhissword,intendingtotaketheirmeatbyforce,andsaid:“Forbearandeatnomore。Imusthaveyourfood!“ Thedukeaskedhimifdistresshadmadehimsoboldorifhewerearudedespiserofgoodmanners。OnthisOrlandosaidhewasdyingwithhunger;andthentheduketoldhimhewaswelcometositdownandeatwiththem。Orlando,hearinghimspeaksogently,putuphisswordandblushedwithshameattherudemannerinwhichhehaddemandedtheirfood。 “Pardonme,Iprayyou,“saidhe。“Ithoughtthatallthingshadbeensavagehere,andthereforeIputonthecountenanceofsterncommand;butwhatevermenyouarethatinthisdesert,undertheshadeofmelancholyboughs,loseandneglectthecreepinghoursoftime,ifeveryouhavelookedonbetterdays,ifeveryouhavebeenwherebellshaveknolledtochurch,ifyouhaveeversatatanygoodman”sfeast,ifeverfromyoureyelidsyouhavewipedatearandknowwhatitistopityorbepitied,maygentlespeechesnowmoveyoutodomehumancourtesy!“ Thedukereplied:“Trueitisthatwearemen(asyousay)whohaveseenbetterdays,andthoughwehavenowourhabitationinthiswildforest,wehavelivedintownsandcitiesandhavewithholybellbeenknolledtochurch,havesatatgoodmen”sfeasts,andfromoureyeshavewipedthedropswhichsacredpityhasengendered;thereforesityoudownandtakeofourrefreshmentasmuchaswillministertoyourwants。” “Thereisanoldpoorman,“answeredOrlando,“whohaslimpedaftermemanyawearystepinpurelove,oppressedatoncewithtwosadinfirmities,ageandhunger;tillhebesatisfiedImustnottouchabit。” “Go,findhimoutandbringhimhither,“saidtheduke。“Wewillforbeartoeattillyoureturn。” ThenOrlandowentlikeadoetofinditsfawnandgiveitfood; andpresentlyreturned,bringingAdaminhisarms。 Andthedukesaid,“Setdownyourvenerableburthen;youarebothwelcome。” Andtheyfedtheoldmanandcheeredhisheart,andherevivedandrecoveredhishealthandstrengthagain。 ThedukeinquiredwhoOrlandowas;andwhenhefoundthathewasthesonofhisoldfriend,SirRowlanddeBoys,betookhimunderhisprotection,andOrlandoandhisoldservantlivedwiththedukeintheforest。 OrlandoarrivedintheforestnotmanydaysafterGanymedeandAlienacamethereand(ashasbeenbeforerelated)boughttheshepherd”scottage。 GanymedeandAlienawerestrangelysurprisedtofindthenameofRosalindcarvedonthetrees,andlove-sonnetsfastenedtothem,alladdressedtoRosalind;andwhiletheywerewonderinghowthiscouldbetheymetOrlandoandtheyperceivedthechainwhichRosalindhadgivenhimabouthisneck。 OrlandolittlethoughtthatGanymedewasthefairPrincessRosalindwho,byhernoblecondescensionandfavor,hadsowonhisheartthathepassedhiswholetimeincarvinghernameuponthetreesandwritingsonnetsinpraiseofherbeauty;butbeingmuchpleasedwiththegracefulairofthisprettyshepherd-youth,heenteredintoconversationwithhim,andbethoughthesawalikenessinGanymedetohisbelovedRosalind,butthathehadnoneofthedignifieddeportmentofthatnoblelady;forGanymedeassumedtheforwardmannersoftenseeninyouthswhentheyarebetweenboysandmen,-andwithmucharchnessandhumortalkedtoOrlandoofacertainlover,“who,“saidshe,“hauntsourforest,andspoilsouryoungtreeswithcarvingRosalindupontheirbarks;andhehangsodesuponhawthorns,andelegiesonbrambles,allpraisingthissameRosalind。IfIcouldfindthislover,I wouldgivehimsomegoodcounselthatwouldsooncurehimofhislove。” Orlandoconfessedthathewasthefondloverofwhomhespoke,,andaskedGanymedetogivehimthegoodcounselhetalkedOf。TheremedyGanymedeproposed,andthecounselhegavehimwasthatOrlandoshouldcomeeverydaytothecottagewhereheandhissisterAlienadwelt。 “Andthen,“saidGanymede,“IwillfeignmyselftobeRosalind,andyoushallfeigntocourtmeinthesamemannerasyouwoulddoifIwasRosalind,andthenIwillimitatethefantasticwaysofwhimsicalladiestotheirlovers,tillImakeyouashamedofyourlove;andthisisthewayIproposetocureyou。” Orlandohadnogreatfaithintheremedy,yetheagreedtocomeeverydaytoGanymede”scottageandfeignaplayfulcourtship; andeverydayOrlandovisitedGanymedeandAliena,andOrlandocalledtheshepherdGanymedehisRosalind,andeverydaytalkedoverallthefinewordsandflatteringcomplimentswhichyoungmendelighttousewhentheycourttheirmistresses。Itdoesnotappear,however,thatGanymedemadeanyprogressincuringOrlandoofhisloveforRosalind。 ThoughOrlandothoughtallthiswasbutasportiveplay(notdreamingthatGanymedewashisveryRosalind),yettheopportunityitgavehimofsayingallthefondthingshehadinhisheartpleasedhisfancyalmostaswellasitdidGanymede”s,whoenjoyedthesecretjestinknowingthesefinelove-speecheswerealladdressedtotherightperson。 Inthismannermanydayspassedpleasantlyonwiththeseyoungpeople;andthegood-naturedAliena,seeingitmadeGanymedehappy,lethimhavehisownwayandwasdivertedatthemock-courtship,anddidnotcaretoremindGanymedethattheLadyRosalindhadnotyetmadeherselfknowntothedukeherfather,whoseplaceofresortintheforesttheyhadlearnedfromOrlando。Ganymedemetthedukeoneday,andhadsometalkwithhim,andthedukeaskedofwhatparentagehecame。Ganymedeansweredthathecameofasgoodparentageashedid,whichmadethedukesmile,forhedidnotsuspecttheprettyshepherd-boycameofroyallineage。Thenseeingthedukelookwellandhappy,Ganymedewascontenttoputoffallfurtherexplanationforafewdayslonger。 Onemorning,asOrlandowasgoingtovisitGanymede,hesawamanlyingasleepontheground,andalargegreensnakehadtwisteditselfabouthisneck。Thesnake,seeingOrlandoapproach,glidedawayamongthebushes。Orlandowentnearer,andthenhediscoveredalionessliecrouching,withherheadontheground,withacatlikewatch,waitinguntilthesleepingmanawaked(foritissaidthatlionswillpreyonnothingthatisdeadorsleeping)。ItseemedasifOrlandowassentbyProvidencetofreethemanfromthedangerofthesnakeandlioness;butwhenOrlandolookedintheman”sfaceheperceivedthatthesleeperwhowasexposedtothisdoubleperilwashisownbrotherOliver,whohadsocruellyusedhimandhadthreatenedtodestroyhimbyfire,andhewasalmosttemptedtoleavehimapreytothehungrylioness;butbrotherlyaffectionandthegentlenessofhisnaturesoonovercamehisfirstangeragainsthisbrother;andhedrewhisswordandattackedthelionessandslewher,andthuspreservedhisbrother”slifebothfromthevenomoussnakeandfromthefuriouslioness;butbeforeOrlandocouldconquerthelionessshehadtornoneofhisarmswithhersharpclaws。 WhileOrlandowasengagedwiththelioness,Oliverawaked,and,perceivingthathisbrotherOrlando,whomhehadsocruellytreated,wassavinghimfromthefuryofawildbeastattheriskofhisownlife,shameandremorseatonceseizedhim,andherepentedofhisunworthyconductandbesoughtwithmanytearshisbrother”spardonfortheinjurieshehaddonehim。Orlandorejoicedtoseehimsopenitent,andreadilyforgavehim。TheyembracedeachotherandfromthathourOliverlovedOrlandowithatruebrotherlyaffection,thoughhehadcometotheforestbentonhisdestruction。 ThewoundinOrlando”sarmhavingbledverymuch,hefoundhimselftooweaktogotovisitGanymede,andthereforehedesiredhisbrothertogoandtellGanymede,“whom,“saidOrlando,“IinsportdocallmyRosalind,“theaccidentwhichhadbefallenhim。 ThitherthenOliverwent,andtoldtoGanymedeandAlienahowOrlandohadsavedhislife;andwhenhehadfinishedthestoryofOrlando”sbraveryandhisownprovidentialescapeheownedtothemthathewasOrlando”sbrotherwhohadsocruellyusedhim; andthenbetoldthemoftheirreconciliation。 ThesinceresorrowthatOliverexpressedforhisoffensesmadesuchalivelyimpressiononthekindheartofAlienathatsheinstantlyfellinlovewithhim;andOliverobservinghowmuchshepitiedthedistresshetoldherhefeltforhisfault,heassuddenlyfellinlovewithher。ButwhilelovewasthusstealingintotheheartsofAlienaandOliver,hewasnolessbusywithGanymede,who,hearingofthedangerOrlandohadbeenin,andthathewaswoundedbythelioness,fainted;andwhenherecoveredhepretendedthathehadcounterfeitedtheswoonintheimaginarycharacterofRosalind,andGanymedesaidtoOliver: “TellyourbrotherOrlandohowwellIcounterfeitedaswoon。” ButOliversawbythepalenessofhiscomplexionthathedidreallyfaint,and,muchwonderingattheweaknessoftheyoungman,hesaid,“Well,ifyoudidcounterfeit,takeagoodheartandcounterfeittobeaman。” “SoIdo,“repliedGanymede,truly,“butIshouldhavebeenawomanbyright。” Olivermadethisvisitaverylongone,andwhenatlasthereturnedbacktohisbrotherhehadmuchnewstotellhim;for,besidestheaccountofGanymede”sfaintingatthehearingthatOrlandowaswounded,OlivertoldhimhowhehadfalleninlovewiththefairshepherdessAliena,andthatshehadlentafavorableeartohissuit,eveninthistheirfirstinterview; andhetalkedtohisbrother,asofathingalmostsettled,thatheshouldmarryAliena,sayingthathesowelllovedherthathewouldlivehereasashepherdandsettlehisestateandhouseathomeuponOrlando。 “Youhavemyconsent,“saidOrlando。“Letyourweddingbeto-morrow,andIwillinvitethedukeandhisfriends。Goandpersuadeyourshepherdesstoagreetothis。Sheisnowalone,for,look,herecomesherbrother。” OliverwenttoAliena,andGanymede,whomOrlandohadperceivedapproaching,cametoinquireafterthehealthofhiswoundedfriend。 WhenOrlandoandGanymedebegantotalkoverthesuddenlovewhichhadtakenplacebetweenOliverand。Aliena,Orlandosaidbehadadvisedhisbrothertopersuadehisfairshepherdesstobemarriedonthemorrow,andthenheaddedhowmuchhecouldwishtobemarriedonthesamedaytohisRosalind。 Ganymede,whowellapprovedofthisarrangement,saidthatifOrlandoreallylovedRosalindaswellasheprofessedtodo,heshouldhavehiswish;foronthemorrowhewouldengagetomakeRosalindappearinherownperson,andalsothatRosalindshouldbewillingtomarryOrlando。 Thisseeminglywonderfulevent,which,asGanymedewastheLadyRosalind,hecouldsoeasilyperform,bepretendedhewouldbringtopassbytheaidofmagic,whichhesaidhehadlearnedofanunclewhowasafamousmagician。 ThefondloverOrlando,halfbelievingandhalfdoubtingwhatheheard,askedGanymedeifhespokeinsobermeaning。 “BymylifeIdo,“saidGanymede。“Thereforeputonyourbestclothes,andbidthedukeandyourfriendstoyourwedding,forifyoudesiretobemarriedto-morrowtoRosalind,sheshallbehere。” Thenextmorning,OliverhavingobtainedtheconsentofAliena,theycameintothepresenceoftheduke,andwiththemalsocameOrlando。 Theybeingallassembledtocelebratethisdoublemarriage,andasyetonlyoneofthebridesappearing,therewasmuchofwonderingandconjecture,buttheymostlythoughtthatGanymedewasmakingajestofOrlando。 Theduke,hearingthatitwashisowndaughterthatwastobebroughtinthisstrangeway,askedOrlandoifhebelievedtheshepherd-boycouldreallydowhathehadpromised;andwhileOrlandowasansweringthatheknewnotwhattothink,Ganymedeenteredandaskedtheduke,ifhebroughthisdaughter,whetherhewouldconsenttohermarriagewithOrlando。 “ThatIwould,“saidtheduke,“ifIhadkingdomstogivewithher。” GanymedethensaidtoOrlando,“AndyousayyouwillmarryherifIbringherhere。” “ThatIwould,“saidOrlando,“ifIwerekingofmanykingdoms。” GanymedeandAlienathenwentouttogether,and,Ganymedethrowingoffhismaleattire,andbeingoncemoredressedinwoman”sapparel,quicklybecameRosalindwithoutthepowerofmagic;andAliena,changinghercountrygarbforherownrichclothes,waswithaslittletroubletransformedintotheladyCelia。 Whiletheyweregone,thedukesaidtoOrlandothathethoughttheshepherdGanymedeverylikehisdaughterRosalind;andOrlandosaidhealsohadobservedtheresemblance。 Theyhadnotimetowonderhowallthiswouldend,forRosalindandCelia,intheirownclothes,entered,and,nolongerpretendingthatitwasbythepowerofmagicthatshecamethere,Rosalindthrewherselfonherkneesbeforeherfatherandbeggedhisblessing。Itseemedsowonderfultoallpresentthatsheshouldsosuddenlyappear,thatitmightwellhavepassedformagic;butRosalindwouldnolongertriflewithherfather,andtoldhimthestoryofherbanishment,andofherdwellingintheforestasashepherd-boy,hercousinCeliapassingashersister。 Thedukeratifiedtheconsenthehadalreadygiventothemarriage;andOrlandoandRosalind,OliverandCelia,weremarriedatthesametime。Andthoughtheirweddingcouldnotbecelebratedinthiswildforestwithanyoftheparadeofsplendorusualonsuchoccasions,yetahappierwedding-daywasneverpassed。Andwhiletheywereeatingtheirvenisonunderthecoolshadeofthepleasanttrees,asifnothingshouldbewantingtocompletethefelicityofthisgooddukeandthetruelovers,anunexpectedmessengerarrivedtotellthedukethejoyfulnewsthathisdukedomwasrestoredtohim。 Theusurper,enragedattheflightofhisdaughterCelia,andhearingthateverydaymenofgreatworthresortedtotheforestofArdentojointhelawfuldukeinhisexile,muchenvyingthathisbrothershouldbesohighlyrespectedinhisadversity,puthimselfattheheadofalargeforceandadvancedtowardtheforest,intendingtoseizehisbrotherandputhimwithallhisfaithfulfollowerstothesword;butbyawonderfulinterpositionofProvidencethisbadbrotherwasconvertedfromhisevilintention,forjustasheenteredtheskirtsofthewildforesthewasmetbyanoldreligiousman,ahermit,withwhomhehadmuchtalkandwhointheendcompletelyturnedhisheartfromhiswickeddesign。Thenceforwardhebecameatruepenitent,andresolved,relinquishinghisunjustdominion,tospendtheremainderofhisdaysinareligioushouse。Thefirstactofhisnewlyconceivedpenitencewastosendamessengertohisbrother(ashasbeenrelated)tooffertorestoretohimhisdukedom,whichbehadusurpedsolong,andwithitthelandsandrevenuesofhisfriends,thefaithfulfollowersofhisadversity。 Thisjoyfulnews,asunexpectedasitwaswelcome,cameopportunelytoheightenthefestivityandrejoicingsattheweddingoftheprincesses。Celiacomplimentedhercousinonthisgood,fortunewhichhadhappenedtotheduke,Rosalind”sfather,andwishedherjoyverysincerely,thoughsheherselfwasnolongerheirtothedukedom,butbythisrestorationwhichherfatherhadmade,Rosalindwasnowtheheir,socompletelywastheloveofthesetwocousinsunmixedwithanythingofjealousyorofenvy。 Thedukehadnowanopportunityofrewardingthosetruefriendswhohadstayedwithhiminhisbanishment;andtheseworthyfollowers,thoughtheyhadpatientlysharedhisadversefortune,wereverywellpleasedtoreturninpeaceandprosperity,tothepalaceoftheirlawfulduke。 TWOGENTLEMENOFVERONA TherelivedinthecityofVeronatwoyounggentlemen,whosenameswereValentineandProteus,betweenwhomafirmanduninterruptedfriendshiphadlongsubsisted。Theypursuedtheirstudiestogether,andtheirhoursofleisurewerealwayspassedineachother”scompany,exceptwhenProteusvisitedaladyhewasinlovewith。Andthesevisitstohismistress,,andthispassionofProteusforthefairJulia,weretheonlytopicsonwhichthesetwofriendsdisagreed;forValentine,notbeinghimselfalover,wassometimesalittlewearyofbearinghisfriendforevertalkingofhisJulia,andthenhewouldlaughatProteus,andinpleasanttermsridiculethepassionoflove,anddeclarethatnosuchidlefanciesshouldeverenterhishead,greatlypreferring(ashesaid)thefreeandhappylifeheledtotheanxioushopesandfearsoftheloverProteus。 OnemorningValentinecametoProteustotellhimthattheymustforatimebeseparated,forthathewasgoingtoMilan。Proteus,unwillingtopartwithhisfriend,usedmanyargumentstoprevailuponValentinenottoleavehim。ButValentinesaid: “Ceasetopersuademe,mylovingProteus。Iwillnot,likeasluggard,wearoutmyyouthinidlenessathome。Home-keepingyouthshaveeverhomelywits。IfyouraffectionwerenotchainedtothesweetglancesofyourhonoredJulia,Iwouldentreatyoutoaccompanyme,toseethewondersoftheworldabroad;butsinceyouarealover,loveonstill,andmayyourlovebeprosperous!“ Theypartedwithmutualexpressionsofunalterablefriendship。 “SweetValentine,adieu!“saidProteus。“Thinkonmewhenyouseesomerareobjectworthyofnoticeinyourtravels,andwishmepartakerofyourhappiness。” ValentinebeganhisjourneythatsamedaytowardMilan;andwhenhisfriendhadlefthim,ProteussatdowntowritealettertoJulia,whichhegavetohermaidLucettatodelivertohermistress。 JulialovedProteusaswellashedidher,butshewasaladyofanoblespirit,andshethoughtitdidnotbecomehermaidendignitytooeasilytobewon;thereforesheaffectedtobeinsensibleofhispassionandgavehimmuchuneasinessintheprosecutionofhissuit。 AndwhenLucetta,offeredthelettertoJuliashewouldnotreceiveit,andchidhermaidfortakinglettersfromProteus,andorderedhertoleavetheroom。Butshesomuchwishedtoseewhatwaswrittenintheletterthatshesooncalledinhermaidagain;andwhenLucettareturnedshesaid,“Whato”clockisit?“ Lucetta,whoknewhermistressmoredesiredtoseetheletterthantoknowthetimeofday,withoutansweringherquestionagainofferedtherejectedletter。Julia,angrythathermaidshouldthustakethelibertyofseemingtoknowwhatshereallywanted,toretheletterinpiecesandthrewitonthefloor,,orderinghermaidoncemoreoutoftheroom。AsLucettawasretiring,shestoppedtopickupthefragmentsofthetornletter;butJulia,whomeantnotsotopartwiththem,said,inpretendedanger,“Go,getyougone,andletthepaperslie;youwouldbefingeringthemtoangerme。” Juliathenbegantopiecetogetheraswellasshecouldthetornfragments。Shefirstmadeoutthesewords,“Love-woundedProteus“;andlamentingovertheseandsuchlikelovingwords,whichshemadeoutthoughtheywerealltornasunder,or,shesaidWOUNDED(theexpression“Love-woundedProteus“givingherthatidea),shetalkedtothesekindwords,tellingthemshewouldlodgetheminherbosomasinabed,tilltheirwoundswerehealed,andthatshewouldkisseachseveralpiecetomakeamends。 Inthismannershewentontalkingwithapretty,ladylikechildishness,till,findingherselfunabletomakeoutthewhole,andvexedatherowningratitudeindestroyingsuchsweetandlovingwords,asshecalledthem,shewroteamuchkinderlettertoProteusthanshehadeverdonebefore。 Proteuswasgreatlydelightedatreceivingthisfavorableanswertohisletter。Andwhilehewasreadingitheexclaimed,“Sweetlove!sweetlines!sweetlife!“ Inthemidstofhisraptureshewasinterruptedbyhisfather。 “Hownow?“saidtheoldgentleman。“Whatletterareyoureadingthere?“ “Mylord,“repliedProteus,“itisaletterfrommyfriendValentine,atMilan。” “Lendmetheletter,“saidhisfather。“Letmeseewhatnews。” “Thereisnonews,mylord,“saidProteus,greatlyalarmed,“butthathewriteshowwellbelovedheisoftheDukeofMilan,whodailygraceshimwithfavors,andhowhewishesmewithhim,thepartnerofhisfortune。” “Andhowstandyouaffectedtohiswish?“askedthefather。 “Asonerelyingonyourlordship”swillandnotdependingonhisfriendlywish,“saidProteus。 NowithadhappenedthatProteus”sfatherhadjustbeentalkingwithafriendonthisverysubject。Hisfriendhadsaidhewonderedhislordshipsufferedhissontospendhisyouthathomewhilemostmenweresendingtheirsonstoseekprefermentabroad。 “Some,“saidhe,“tothewars,totrytheirfortunesthere,andsometodiscoverislandsfaraway,andsometostudyinforeignuniversities。AndthereishiscompanionValentine;heisgonetotheDukeofMilan”scourt。Yoursonisfitforanyofthesethings,anditwillbeagreatdisadvantagetohiminhisriperagenottohavetraveledinhisyouth。” Proteus”sfatherthoughttheadviceofhisfriendwasverygood,anduponProteustellinghimthatValentine“wishedhimwithhim,thepartnerofhisfortune,“heatoncedeterminedtosendhissontoMilan;andwithoutgivingProteusanyreasonforthissuddenresolution,itbeingtheusualhabitofthispositiveoldgentlemantocommandhisson,notreasonwithhim,hesaid: “MywillisthesameasValentine”swish。”Andseeinghissonlookastonished,headded:“Looknotamazed,thatIsosuddenlyresolveyoushallspendsometimeintheDukeofMilan”scourt; forwhatIwillIwill,andthereisanend。Tomorrowbeinreadinesstogo。Makenoexcuses,forIamperemptory。” Proteusknewitwasofnousetomakeobjectionstohisfather,whoneversufferedhimtodisputehiswill;andheblamedhimselffortellinghisfatheranuntruthaboutJulia”sletter,whichhadbroughtuponhimthesadnecessityofleavingher。 NowthatJuliafoundshewasgoingtoloseProteusforsolongatimeshenolongerpretendedindifference;andtheybadeeachotheramournfulfarewell,withmanyvowsofloveandconstancy。 ProteusandJuliaexchangedrings,whichtheybothpromisedtokeepforeverinremembranceofeachother;andthus,takingasorrowfulleave,ProteussetoutonhisjourneytoMilan,theabodeofhisfriendValentine。 Valentinewasinreality,whatProteushadfeignedtohisfather,inhighfavorwiththeDukeofMilan;andanothereventhadhappenedtohimofwhichProteusdidnotevendream,forValentinehadgivenupthefreedomofwhichheusedsomuchtoboast,andwasbecomeaspassionatealoverasProteus。 ShewhohadwroughtthiswondrouschangeinValentinewastheLadySilvia,daughteroftheDukeofMilan,andshealsolovedhim;buttheyconcealedtheirlovefromtheduke,because,althoughheshowedmuchkindnessforValentineandinvitedhimeverydaytohispalace,yethedesignedtomarryhisdaughtertoayoungcourtierwhosenamewasThurio。SilviadespisedthisThurio,forhehadnoneofthefinesenseandexcellentqualitiesofValentine。 Thesetworivals,ThurioandValentine,wereonedayonavisittoSilvia,andValentinewasentertainingSilviawithturningeverythingThuriosaidintoridicule,whenthedukehimselfenteredtheroomandtoldValentinethewelcomenewsofhisfriendProteus”sarrival。 Valentinesaid,“IfIhadwishedathing,itwouldhavebeentohaveseenhimhere!“AndthenhehighlypraisedProteustotheduke,saying,“Mylord,thoughIhavebeenatruantofmytime,yethathmyfriendmadeuseandfairadvantageofhisdays,andiscompleteinpersonandinmind,inallgoodgracetograceagentleman。” “Welcomehim,then,accordingtohisworth,“saidtheduke。 “Silvia,Ispeaktoyou,andyou,SirThurio;forValentine,I neednotbidhimdoso。” TheywerehereinterruptedbytheentranceofProteus,andValentineintroducedhimtoSilvia,saying,“Sweetlady,entertainhimtobemyfellow-servanttoyourladyship。” WhenValentineandProteushadendedtheirvisit,andwerealonetogether,Valentinesaid: “Nowtellmehowalldoesfromwhenceyoucame?Howdoesyourlady,andhowthrivesyourlove?“ Proteusreplied:“Mytalesofloveusedtowearyyou。Iknowyoujoynotinalovediscourse。” “Aye,Proteus,“returnedValentine,“butthatlifeisalterednow。Ihavedonepenanceforcondemninglove。Forinrevengeofmycontemptoflove,lovehaschasedsleepfrommyenthralledeyes。OgentleProteus,Loveisamightylord,andhathsohumbledmethatIconfessthereisnowoelikehiscorrectionnornosuchjoyonearthasinhisservice。Inowlikenodiscourseexceptitbeoflove。NowIcanbreakmyfast,dine,sup,andsleepupontheverynameoflove。” Thisacknowledgmentofthechangewhichlovehadmadein,thedispositionofValentinewasagreattriumphtohisfriendProteus。But“friend“Proteusmustbecallednolonger,forthesameall-powerfuldeityLove,ofwhomtheywerespeaking(yea,evenwhiletheyweretalkingofthechangehehadmadeinValentine),wasworkingintheheartofProteus;andhe,whohadtillthistimebeenapatternoftrueloveandperfectfriendship,wasnow,inoneshortinterviewwithSilvia,becomeafalsefriendandafaithlesslover;foratthefirstsightofSilviaallhisloveforJuliavanishedawaylikeadream,nordidhislongfriendshipforValentinedeterhimfromendeavoringtosupplanthiminheraffections;andalthough,asitwillalwaysbe,whenpeopleofdispositionsnaturallygoodbecomeunjust,bebadmanyscruplesbeforehedeterminedtoforsakeJuliaandbecometherivalofValentine,yetbeatlengthovercamehissenseofdutyandyieldedhimselfup,almostwithoutremorse,tohisnewunhappypassion。 Valentineimpartedtohiminconfidencethewholehistoryofhislove,andhowcarefullytheyhadconcealeditfromthedukeherfather,andtoldhimthat,despairingofeverbeingabletoobtainhisconsent,hehadprevaileduponSilviatoleaveherfather”spalacethatnightandgowithhimtoMantua;thenheshowedProteusaladderofropesbyhelpofwhichhemeanttoassistSilviatogetoutofoneofthewindowsofthepalaceafteritwasdark。 Uponhearingthisfaithfulrecitalofhisfriend”sdearestsecrets,itishardlypossibletobebelieved,butsoitwasthatProteusresolvedtogotothedukeanddisclosethewholetohim。 Thisfalsefriendbeganhistalewithmanyartfulspeechestotheduke,suchasthatbythelawsoffriendshipheoughttoconcealwhathewasgoingtoreveal,butthatthegraciousfavorthedukehadshownhim,andthedutyheowedhisgrace,urgedhimtotellthatwhichelsenoworldlygoodshoulddrawfromhim。HethentoldallhehadheardfromValentine,notomittingtheladderofropesandthemannerinwhichValentinemeanttoconcealthemunderalongcloak。 ThedukethoughtProteusquiteamiracleofintegrity,inthathepreferredtellinghisfriend”sintentionratherthanhewouldconcealanunjustaction;highlycommendedhim,andpromisedhimnottoletValentineknowfromwhomhehadlearnedthisintelligence,butbysomeartificetomakeValentinebetraythesecrethimself。ForthispurposethedukeawaitedthecomingofValentineintheevening,whomhesoonsawhurryingtowardthepalace,andheperceivedsomewhatwaswrappedwithinhiscloak,whichheconcludedwastheropeladder。 Theduke,uponthis,stoppedhim,saying,“Whitherawaysofast,Valentine?“ “Mayitpleaseyourgrace,“saidValentine,“thereisamessengerthatstaystobearmyletterstomyfriends,andIamgoingtodeliverthem。” NowthisfalsehoodofValentine”shadnobettersuccessintheeventthantheuntruthProteustoldhisfather。 “Betheyofmuchimport?“saidtheduke。 “Nomore,mylord,“saidValentine,“thantotellmyfatherIamwellandhappyatyourgrace”scourt。” “Naythen,“saidtheduke,“nomatter;staywithmeawhile。I wishyourcounselaboutsomeaffairsthatconcernmenearly。” HethentoldValentineanartfulstory,asapreludetodrawhissecretfromhim,sayingthatValentineknewhewishedtomatchhisdaughterwithThurio,butthatshewasstubbornanddisobedienttohiscommands。 “Neitherregarding,“saidhe,“thatsheismychildnorfearingmeasifIwereherfather。AndImaysaytotheethisprideofhershasdrawnmylovefromher。Ihadthoughtmyageshouldhavebeencherishedbyherchildlikeduty。Inowamresolvedtotakeawife,andturnherouttowhosoeverwilltakeherin。Letherbeautybeherweddingdower,formeandmypossessionssheesteemsnot。” Valentine,wonderingwhereallthiswouldend,madeanswer,“Andwhatwouldyourgracehavemetodoinallthis?“ “Why,“saidtheduke,“theladyIwouldwishtomarryisniceandcoyanddoesnotmuchesteemmyagedeloquence。Besides,thefashionofcourtshipismuchchangedsinceIwasyoung。NowI wouldwillinglyhaveyoutobemytutortoinstructmehowIamtowoo。” Valentinegavehimageneralideaofthemodesofcourtshipthenpractisedbyyoungmenwhentheywishedtowinafairlady”slove,suchaspresents,frequentvisits,andthelike。 Thedukerepliedtothisthattheladydidrefuseapresentwhichhesenther,andthatshewassostrictlykeptbyherfatherthatnomanmighthaveaccesstoherbyday。 “Why,then,“saidValentine,“youmustvisitherbynight。” “Butatnight,“saidtheartfulduke,whowasnowcomingtothedriftofhisdiscourse,“herdoorsarefastlocked。” Valentinethenunfortunatelyproposedthatthedukeshouldgetintothelady”schamberatnightbymeansofaladderofropes,,sayinghewouldprocurehimonefittingforthatpurpose;andinconclusionadvisedhimtoconcealthisladderofropesundersuchacloakasthatwhichhenowwore。 “Lendmeyourcloak,“saidtheduke,whohadfeignedthislongstoryonpurposetohaveapretensetogetoffthecloak;souponsayingthesewordshecaughtholdofValentine”scloakand,throwingitback,hediscoverednotonlytheladderofropesbutalsoaletterofSilvia”s,whichheinstantlyopenedandread; andthislettercontainedafullaccountoftheirintendedelopement。Theduke,afterupbraidingValentineforhisingratitudeinthusreturningthefavorhehadshownhim,byendeavoringtostealawayhisdaughter,banishedhimfromthecourtandcityofMilanforever,andValentinewasforcedtodepartthatnightwithoutevenseeingSilvia。 WhileProteusatMilanwasthusinjuringValentine,JuliaatVeronawasregrettingtheabsenceofProteus;andherregardforhimatlastsofarovercamehersenseofproprietythatsheresolvedtoleaveVeronaandseekherloveratMilan;andtosecureherselffromdangerontheroadshedressedhermaidenLucettaandherselfinmen”sclothes,。andtheysetoutinthisdisguise,andarrivedatMilansoonafterValentinewasbanishedfromthat,citythroughthetreacheryofProteus。 JuliaenteredMilanaboutnoon,andshetookupherabodeataninn;and,herthoughtsbeingallonherdearProteus,sheenteredintoconversationwiththeinnkeeper——orhost,ashewascalled——thinkingbythatmeanstolearnsomenewsofProteus。 Thehostwasgreatlypleasedthatthishandsomeyounggentleman(ashetookhertobe),whofromhisappearancebeconcludedwasofhighrank,spokesofamiliarlytohim,and,beingagood-naturedman,hewassorrytoseehimlooksomelancholy;andtoamusehisyoungguestheofferedtotakehimtohearsomefinemusic,withwhich,hesaid,agentlemanthateveningwasgoingtoserenadehismistress。 ThereasonJulialookedsoverymelancholywas,thatshedidnotwellknowwhatProteuswouldthinkoftheimprudentstepshehadtaken,forsheknewhehadlovedherforhernoblemaidenprideanddignityofcharacter,andshefearedsheshouldlowerherselfinhisesteem;andthisitwasthatmadeherwearasadandthoughtfulcountenance。 Shegladlyacceptedtheofferofthehosttogowithhimandhearthemusic;forshesecretlyhopedshemightmeetProteusbytheway。 Butwhenshecametothepalacewhitherthehostconductedaverydifferenteffectwasproducedtowhatthekindhostintended;forthere,toherheart”ssorrow,shebeheldherlover,theinconstantProteus,serenadingtheLadySilviawithmusic,andaddressingdiscourseofloveandadmirationtoher。AndJuliaoverheardSilviafromawindowtalkwithProteus,andreproachhimforforsakinghisowntruelady,andforhisingratitudehisfriendValentine;andthenSilvialeftthewindow,notchoosingtolistentohismusicandhisfinespeeches;forshewasafaithfulladytoherbanishedValentine,andabhorredtheungenerousconductofhisfalsefriend,Proteus。 ThoughJuliawasindespairatwhatshehadjustwitnessed,yetdidshestilllovethetruantProteus;andhearingthathehadlatelypartedwithaservant,shecontrived,withtheassistanceofherhost,thefriendlyinnkeeper,tohireherselftoProteusasapage;andProteusknewnotshewasJulia,andhesentherwithlettersandpresentstoherrival,Silvia,andheevensentbyhertheveryringshegavehimasapartinggiftatVerona。 WhenshewenttothatladywiththeringshewasmostgladtofindthatSilviautterlyrejectedthesuitofProteus;andJulia——orthepageSebastian,asshewascalled,enteredintoconversationwithSilviaaboutProteus”sfirstlove,theforsakenLadyJulia。Sheputtingin(asonemaysay)agoodwordforherself,saidsheknewJulia;aswellshemight,beingherselftheJuliaofwhomshespoke;tellinghowfondlyJulialovedhermaster,Proteus,andhowhisunkindneglectwouldgrieveher。Andthenshewithaprettyequivocationwenton:“Juliaisaboutmyheight,andofmycomplexion,thecolorofhereyesandhairthesameasmine。”AndindeedJulialookedamostbeautifulyouthinherboy”sattire。 Silviawasmovedtopitythislovelyladywhowassosadlyforsakenbythemansheloved;andwhenJuliaofferedtheringwhichProteushadsent,refusedit,saying: “Themoreshameforhimthathesendsmethatring。Iwillnottakeit,forIhaveoftenheardhimsayhisJuliagaveittohim。 Ilovethee,gentleyouth,forpityingher,poorlady!Hereisapurse;IgiveityouforJulia”ssake。” Thesecomfortablewordscomingfromherkindrival”stonguecheeredthedroopingheartofthedisguisedlady。 ButtoreturntothebanishedValentine,whoscarceknewwhichwaytobendhiscourse,beingunwillingtoreturnhometohisfatheradisgracedandbanishedman。Ashewaswanderingoveralonelyforest,notfardistantfromMilan,wherehehadlefthisheart”sdeartreasure,theLadySilvia,hewassetuponbyrobbers,whodemandedhismoney。 Valentinetoldthemthathewasamancrossedbyadversity,thatbewasgoingintobanishment,andthathehadnomoney,theclotheshehadonbeingallhisriches。 Therobbers,hearingthathewasadistressedman,andbeingstruckwithhisnobleairandmanlybehavior,toldhimifhewouldlivewiththemandbetheirchief,orcaptain,theywouldputthemselvesunderhiscommand;butthatifherefusedtoaccepttheiroffertheywouldkillhim。 Valentine,whocaredlittlewhatbecameofhimself,saidhewouldconsenttolivewiththemandbetheircaptain,providedtheydidnooutrageonwomenorpoorpassengers。 ThusthenobleValentinebecame,likeRobinHood,ofwhomwereadinballads,acaptainofrobbersandoutlawedbanditti;andinthissituationhewasfoundbySilvia,andinthismanneritcametopass。 Silvia,toavoidamarriagewithThurio,whomherfatherinsisteduponhernolongerrefusing,cameatlasttotheresolutionoffollowingValentinetoMantua,atwhichplaceshehadheardherloverhadtakenrefuge;butinthisaccountshewasmisinformed,forhestilllivedintheforestamongtherobbers,hearingthenameoftheircaptain,buttakingnopartintheirdepredations,andusingtheauthoritywhichtheyhadimposeduponhiminnootherwaythantocompelthemtoshowcompassiontothetravelerstheyrobbed。 Silviacontrivedtoeffectherescapefromherfather”spalaceincompanywithaworthyoldgentlemanwhosenamewasEglamour,whomshetookalongwithherforprotectionontheroad。ShehadtopassthroughtheforestwhereValentineandthebandittidwelt; andoneoftheserobbersseizedonSilvia,andwouldalsohavetakenEglamour,butheescaped。 TherobberwhohadtakenSilvia,seeingtheterrorshewasin,badehernotbealarmed,forthathewasonlygoingtocarryhertoacavewherehiscaptainlived,andthatsheneednotbeafraid,fortheircaptainhadanhonorablemindandalwaysshowedhumanitytowomen。Silviafoundlittlecomfortinhearingshewasgoingtobecarriedasaprisonerbeforethecaptainofalawlessbanditti。 “OValentine,“shecried,“thisIendureforthee!“ ButastherobberwasconveyinghertothecaveofhiscaptainhewasstoppedbyProteus,who,stillattendedbyJuliainthedisguiseofapage,havingheardoftheflightofSilvia,hadtracedherstepstothisforest。Proteusnowrescuedherfromthehandstherobber;butscarcehadshetimetothankhimfortheservicehehaddoneherbeforebebegantodistressherafreshwithhislovesuit;andwhilehewasrudelypressinghertoconsenttomarryhim,andhispage(theforlornJulia)wasstandingbesidehimingreatanxietyofmind,fearinglestthegreatservicewhichProteushadjustdonetoSilviashouldwinhertoshowhimsomefavor,theywereallstrangelysurprisedwiththesuddenappearanceofValentine,who,havingheardhisrobbershadtakenaladyprisoner,cametoconsoleandrelieveher。 ProteuswascourtingSilvia,andhewassomuchashamedofbeingcaughtbyhisfriendthathewasallatonceseizedwithpenitenceandremorse;andheexpressedsuchalivelysorrowfortheinjurieshehaddonetoValentinethatValentine,whosenaturewasnobleandgenerous,eventoaromanticdegree,notonlyforgaveandrestoredhimtohisformerplaceinhisfriendship,butinasuddenflightofheroismhesaid: “Ifreelydoforgiveyou;andalltheinterestIhaveinSilviaI giveituptoyou。” Julia,whowasstandingbesidehermasterasapage,hearingthisstrangeoffer,andfearingProteuswouldnotbeablewiththisnew-foundvirtuetorefuseSilvia,fainted;andtheywereallemployedinrecoveringher,elsewouldSilviahavebeenoffendedatbeingthusmadeovertoProteus,thoughshecouldscarcelythinkthatValentinewouldlongpersevereinthisoverstrainedandtoogenerousactoffriendship。WhenJuliarecoveredfromthefaintingfit,shesaid: “Ihadforgot,mymasterorderedmetodeliverthisringtoSilvia。” Proteus,lookinguponthering,sawthatitwastheonehegavetoJuliainreturnforthatwhichhereceivedfromherandwhichhehadsentbythesupposedpagetoSilvia。 “Howisthis?“saidhe。“ThisisJulia”sring。Howcameyoubyit,boy?“ Juliaanswered,“Juliaherselfdidgiveitme,andJuliaherselfhathbroughtithither。” Proteus,nowlookingearnestlyuponher,plainlyperceivedthatthepageSebastianwasnootherthantheLadyJuliaherself;andtheproofshehadgivenofherconstancyandtruelovesowroughtinhimthathisloveforherreturnedintohisheart,andhetookagainhisowndearladyandjoyfullyresignedallpretensionstotheLadySilviatoValentine,whohadsowelldeservedher。 ProteusandValentinewereexpressingtheirhappinessintheirreconciliation,andintheloveoftheirfaithfulladies,whentheyweresurprisedwiththesightoftheDukeofMilanandThurio,whocamethereinpursuitofSilvia。 Thuriofirstapproached,andattemptedtoseizeSilvia,saying,“Silviaismine。” UponthisValentinesaidtohiminaveryspiritedmanner: “Thurio,keepback。IfonceagainyousaythatSilviaisyours,youshallembraceyourdeath。Hereshestands,takebutpossessionofherwithatouch!Idareyoubuttobreatheuponmylove。” Hearingthisthreat,Thurio,whowasagreatcoward,drewback,andsaidhecarednotforherandthatnonebutafoolwouldfightforagirlwholovedhimnot。 Theduke,whowasaverybravemanhimself,saidnow,ingreatanger,“Themorebaseanddegenerateinyoutotakesuchmeansforherasyouhavedoneandleaveheronsuchslightconditions。” ThenturningtoValentinehesaid:“Idoapplaudyourspirit,Valentine,andthinkyouworthyofanempress”slove。YoushallhaveSilvia,foryouhavewelldeservedher。” Valentinethenwithgreathumilitykissedtheduke”shandandacceptedthenoblepresentwhichhehadmadehimofhisdaughterwithbecomingthankfulness,takingoccasionofthisjoyfulminutetoentreatthegood-humoredduketopardonthethieveswithwhomhehadassociatedintheforest,assuringhimthatwhenreformedandrestoredtosocietytherewouldbefoundamongthemmanygood,andfitforgreatemployment;forthemostofthemhadbeenbanished,likeValentine,forstateoffenses,ratherthanforanyblackcrimestheyhadbeenguiltyof。Tothisthe”readydukeconsented。AndnownothingremainedbutthatProteus,thefalsefriend,wasordained,bywayofpenanceforhislove-promptedfaults,tobepresentattherecitalofthewholestoryofhislovesandfalsehoodsbeforetheduke。Andtheshameoftherecitaltohisawakenedconsciencewasjudgedsufficientpunishment;whichbeingdone,thelovers,allfour,returnedbacktoMilan,andtheirnuptialsweresolemnizedinthepresenceoftheduke,withhightriumphsandfeasting。 MERCHANTOFVENICE Shylock,theJew,livedatVenice。HewasausurerwhohadamassedanimmensefortunebylendingmoneyatgreatinteresttoChristianmerchants。Shylock,beingahard-heartedman,exactedthepaymentofthemoneyhelentwithsuchseveritythathewasmuchdislikedbyallgoodmen,andparticularlybyAntonio,ayoungmerchantofVenice;andShylockasmuchhatedAntonio,becauseheusedtolendmoneytopeopleindistress,andwouldnevertakeanyinterestforthemoneyhelent;thereforetherewasgreatenmitybetweenthiscovetousJewandthegenerousmerchantAntonio。WheneverAntoniometShylockontheRialto,(orExchange)heusedtoreproachhimwithhisusuriesandharddealings,whichtheJewwouldbearwithseemingpatience,whilehesecretlymeditatedrevenge。