第4章

类别:其他 作者:Homer字数:31537更新时间:18/12/19 17:05:56
Hectorwasgreatlygrievedatthelossofhischarioteer,butlethimlieforallhissorrow,whilehewentinquestofanotherdriver;nordidhissteedshavetogolongwithoutone,forhepresentlyfoundbraveArcheptolemusthesonofIphitus,andmadehimgetupbehindthehorses,givingthereinsintohishand。 Allhadthenbeenlostandnohelpforit,fortheywouldhavebeenpennedupinIliuslikesheep,hadnotthesireofgodsandmenbeenquicktomark,andhurledafieryflamingthunderboltwhichfelljustinfrontofDiomed’shorseswithaflareofburningbrimstone。Thehorseswerefrightenedandtriedtobackbeneaththecar,whilethereinsdroppedfromNestor’shands。ThenhewasafraidandsaidtoDiomed,\"SonofTydeus,turnyourhorsesinflight;seeyounotthatthehandofJoveisagainstyou?To-dayhevouchsafesvictorytoHector;to-morrow,ifitsopleasehim,hewillagaingrantittoourselves;noman,howeverbrave,maythwartthepurposeofJove,forheisfarstrongerthanany。\" Diomedanswered,\"Allthatyouhavesaidistrue;thereisagriefhoweverwhichpiercesmetotheveryheart,forHectorwilltalkamongtheTrojansandsay,’ThesonofTydeusfledbeforemetotheships。’Thisisthevaunthewillmake,andmayearththenswallowme。\" \"SonofTydeus,\"repliedNestor,\"whatmeanyou?ThoughHectorsaythatyouareacowardtheTrojansandDardanianswillnotbelievehim,noryetthewivesofthemightywarriorswhomyouhavelaidlow。\" Sosayingheturnedthehorsesbackthroughthethickofthebattle,andwithacrythatrenttheairtheTrojansandHectorrainedtheirdartsafterthem。Hectorshoutedtohimandsaid,\"SonofTydeus,theDanaanshavedoneyouhonourhithertoasregardsyourplaceattable,themealstheygiveyou,andthefillingofyourcupwithwine。 Henceforththeywilldespiseyou,foryouarebecomenobetterthanawoman。Beoff,girlandcowardthatyouare,youshallnotscaleourwallsthroughanyHinchinguponmypart;neithershallyoucarryoffourwivesinyourships,forIshallkillyouwithmyownhand。\" ThesonofTydeuswasintwomindswhetherornototurnhishorsesroundagainandfighthim。Thricedidhedoubt,andthricedidJovethunderfromtheheightsof。IdaintokentotheTrojansthathewouldturnthebattleintheirfavour。Hectorthenshoutedtothemandsaid,\"Trojans,Lycians,andDardanians,loversofclosefighting,bemen,myfriends,andfightwithmightandwithmain;I seethatJoveismindedtovouchsafevictoryandgreatglorytomyself,whilehewilldealdestructionupontheDanaans。Fools,forhavingthoughtofbuildingthisweakandworthlesswall。Itshallnotstaymyfury;myhorseswillspringlightlyovertheirtrench,andwhenIamBOOKattheirshipsforgetnottobringmefirethatImayburnthem,whileIslaughtertheArgiveswhowillbealldazedandbewilderedbythesmoke。\" Thenhecriedtohishorses,\"XanthusandPodargus,andyouAethonandgoodlyLampus,paymeforyourkeepnowandforallthehoney-sweetcornwithwhichAndromachedaughterofgreatEetionhasfedyou,andforshehasmixedwineandwaterforyoutodrinkwheneveryouwould,beforedoingsoevenformewhoamherownhusband。Hasteinpursuit,thatwemaytaketheshieldofNestor,thefameofwhichascendstoheaven,foritisofsolidgold,arm-rodsandall,andthatwemaystripfromtheshouldersofDiomed。thecuirasswhichVulcanmadehim。Couldwetakethesetwothings,theAchaeanswouldsetsailintheirshipsthisself-samenight。\" Thusdidhevaunt,butQueenJunomadehighOlympusquakeassheshookwithrageuponherthrone。ThensaidshetothemightygodofNeptune,\"Whatnow,widerulinglordoftheearthquake?CanyoufindnocompassioninyourheartforthedyingDanaans,whobringyoumanyawelcomeofferingtoHeliceandtoAegae?Wishthemwellthen。 IfallofuswhoarewiththeDanaansweretodrivetheTrojansbackandkeepJovefromhelpingthem,hewouldhavetosittheresulkingaloneonIda。\" KingNeptunewasgreatlytroubledandanswered,\"Juno,rashoftongue,whatareyoutalkingabout?WeothergodsmustnotsetourselvesagainstJove,forheisfarstrongerthanweare。\" Thusdidtheyconverse;butthewholespaceenclosedbytheditch,fromtheshipseventothewall,wasfilledwithhorsesandwarriors,whowerepentuptherebyHectorsonofPriam,nowthatthehandofJovewaswithhim。Hewouldevenhavesetfiretotheshipsandburnedthem,hadnotQueenJunoputitintothemindofAgamemnon,tobestirhimselfandtoencouragetheAchaeans。Tothisendhewentroundtheshipsandtentscarryingagreatpurplecloak,andtookhisstandbythehugeblackhullofUlysses’ship,whichwasmiddlemostofall;itwasfromthisplacethathisvoicewouldcarryfarthest,ontheonehandtowardsthetentsofAjaxsonofTelamon,andontheothertowardsthoseofAchilles-forthesetwoheroes,wellassuredoftheirownstrength,hadvalorouslydrawnuptheirshipsatthetwoendsoftheline。Fromthisspotthen,withavoicethatcouldbeheardafar,heshoutedtotheDanaans,saying,\"Argives,shameonyoucowardlycreatures,braveinsemblanceonly; wherearenowourvauntsthatweshouldprovevictorious-thevauntswemadesovaingloriouslyinLemnos,whenweatethefleshofhornedcattleandfilledourmixing-bowlstothebrim?Youvowedthatyouwouldeachofyoustandagainstahundredortwohundredmen,andnowyouprovenomatchevenforone-forHector,whowillbeerelongsettingourshipsinablaze。FatherJove,didyoueversoruinagreatkingandrobhimsoutterlyofhisgreatness?yet,whentomysorrowIwascominghither,Ineverletmyshippassyouraltarswithoutofferingthefatandthigh-bonesofheifersuponeveryoneofthem,soeagerwasItosackthecityofTroy。Vouchsafemethenthisprayer-sufferustoescapeatanyratewithourlives,andletnottheAchaeansbesoutterlyvanquishedbytheTrojans。\" Thusdidhepray,andfatherJovepityinghistearsvouchsafedhimthathispeopleshouldlive,notdie;forthwithhesentthemaneagle,mostunfailinglyportentousofallbirds,withayoungfawninitstalons;theeagledroppedthefawnbythealtaronwhichtheAchaeanssacrificedtoJovethelordofomens;When,therefore,thepeoplesawthatthebirdhadcomefromJove,theysprangmorefiercelyupontheTrojansandfoughtmoreboldly。 TherewasnomanofallthemanyDanaanswhocouldthenboastthathehaddrivenhishorsesoverthetrenchandgoneforthtofightsoonerthanthesonofTydeus;longbeforeanyoneelsecoulddosoheslewanarmedwarrioroftheTrojans,AgelausthesonofPhradmon。 Hehadturnedhishorsesinflight,butthespearstruckhiminthebackmidwaybetweenhisshouldersandwentrightthroughhischest,andhisarmourrangrattlingroundhimashefellforwardfromhischariot。 AfterhimcameAgamemnonandMenelaus,sonsofAtreus,thetwoAjaxesclothedinvalouraswithagarment,IdomeneusandhiscompanioninarmsMeriones,peerofmurderousMars,andEurypylusthebravesonofEuaemon。NinthcameTeucerwithhisbow,andtookhisplaceundercoveroftheshieldofAjaxsonofTelamon。WhenAjaxliftedhisshieldTeucerwouldpeerround,andwhenhehadhitanyoneinthethrong,themanwouldfalldead;thenTeucerwouldhiebacktoAjaxasachildtoitsmother,andagainduckdownunderhisshield。 WhichoftheTrojansdidbraveTeucerfirstkill?Orsilochus,andthenOrmenusandOphelestes,Daetor,Chromius,andgodlikeLycophontes,AmopaonsonofPolyaemon,andMelanippus。theseinturndidhelaylowupontheearth,andKingAgamemnonwasgladwhenhesawhimmakinghavocoftheTrojanswithhismightybow。Hewentuptohimandsaid,\"Teucer,manaftermyownheart,sonofTelamon,captainamongthehost,shooton,andbeatoncethesavingoftheDanaansandthegloryofyourfatherTelamon,whobroughtyouupandtookcareofyouinhisownhousewhenyouwereachild,bastardthoughyouwere。Coverhimwithglorythoughheisfaroff;IwillpromiseandIwillassuredlyperform;ifaegis-bearingJoveandMinervagrantmetosackthecityofIlius,youshallhavethenextbestmeedofhonouraftermyown-atripod,ortwohorseswiththeirchariot,orawomanwhoshallgoupintoyourbed。\" AndTeuceranswered,\"MostnoblesonofAtreus,youneednoturgeme;fromthemomentwebegantodrivethembacktoIlius,IhaveneverceasedsofarasinmeliestolookoutformenwhomIcanshootandkill;Ihaveshoteightbarbedshafts,andallofthemhavebeenburiedinthefleshofwarlikeyouths,butthismaddogIcannothit。\" AshespokeheaimedanotherarrowstraightatHector,forhewasbentonhittinghim;neverthelesshemissedhim,andthearrowhitPriam’sbravesonGorgythioninthebreast。Hismother,fairCastianeira,lovelyasagoddess,hadbeenmarriedfromAesyme,andnowhebowedhisheadasagardenpoppyinfullbloomwhenitisweigheddownbyshowersinspring-eventhusheavybowedhisheadbeneaththeweightofhishelmet。 AgainheaimedatHector,forhewaslongingtohithim,andagainhisarrowmissed,forApolloturneditaside;buthehitHector’sbravecharioteerArcheptolemusinthebreast,bythenipple,ashewasdrivingfuriouslyintothefight。Thehorsesswervedasideashefellheadlongfromthechariot,andtherewasnolifeleftinhim。 Hectorwasgreatlygrievedatthelossofhischarioteer,butforallhissorrowhelethimliewherehefell,andbadehisbrotherCebriones,whowashardby,takethereins。Cebrionesdidashehadsaid。Hectorthereonwithaloudcrysprangfromhischariottotheground,andseizingagreatstonemadestraightforTeucerwithintentkillhim。Teucerhadjusttakenanarrowfromhisquiverandhadlaidituponthebow-string,butHectorstruckhimwiththejaggedstoneashewastakingaimanddrawingthestringtohisshoulder; hehithimjustwherethecollar-bonedividestheneckfromthechest,averydeadlyplace,andbrokethesinewofhisarmsothathiswristwasless,andthebowdroppedfromhishandashefellforwardonhisknees。Ajaxsawthathisbrotherhadfallen,andrunningtowardshimbestrodehimandshelteredhimwithhisshield。 Meanwhilehistwotrustysquires,MecisteussonofEchius,andAlastor,cameupandborehimtotheshipsgroaninginhisgreatpain。 gladwhenhesawJovenowagainputheartintotheTrojans,andtheydrovetheAchaeanstotheirdeeptrenchwithHectorinallhisgloryattheirhead。Asahoundgripsawildboarorlioninflankorbuttockwhenhegiveshimchase,andwatcheswarilyforhiswheeling,evensodidHectorfollowcloseupontheAchaeans,everkillingthehindmostastheyrushedpanic-strickenonwards。WhentheyhadfledthroughthesetstakesandtrenchandmanyAchaeanshadbeenlaidlowatthehandsoftheTrojans,theyhaltedattheirships,callingupononeanotherandprayingeverymaninstantlyastheylifteduptheirhandstothegods;butHectorwheeledhishorsesthiswayandthat,hiseyesglaringlikethoseofGorgoormurderousMars。 Junowhenshesawthemhadpityuponthem,andatoncesaidtoMinerva,\"Alas,childofaegis-bearingJove,shallyouandItakenomorethoughtforthedyingDanaans,thoughitbethelasttimeweeverdoso?Seehowtheyperishandcometoabadendbeforetheonsetofbutasingleman。HectorthesonofPriamrageswithintolerablefury,andhasalreadydonegreatmischief。\" Minervaanswered,\"Would,indeed,thisfellowmightdieinhisownland,andfallbythehandsoftheAchaeans;butmyfatherJoveismadwithspleen,everfoilingme,everheadstrongandunjust。HeforgetshowoftenIsavedhissonwhenhewaswornoutbythelaboursEurystheushadlaidonhim。Hewouldweeptillhiscrycameuptoheaven,andthenJovewouldsendmedowntohelphim;ifIhadhadthesensetoforeseeallthis,whenEurystheussenthimtothehouseofHades,tofetchthehell-houndfromErebus,hewouldneverhavecomebackaliveoutofthedeepwatersoftheriverStyx。AndnowJovehatesme,whileheletsThetishaveherwaybecauseshekissedhiskneesandtookholdofhisbeard,whenshewasbegginghimtodohonourtoAchilles。Ishallknowwhattodonexttimehebeginscallingmehisgrey-eyeddarling。Getourhorsesready,whileIgowithinthehouseofaegis-bearingJoveandputonmyarmour;weshallthenfindoutwhetherPriam’ssonHectorwillbegladtomeetusinthehighwaysofbattle,orwhethertheTrojanswillgluthoundsandvultureswiththefatoftheirfleshastheyhedeadbytheshipsoftheAchaeans。\" Thusdidshespeakandwhite-armedJuno,daughterofgreatSaturn,obeyedherwords;shesetaboutharnessinghergold-bedizenedsteeds,whileMinervadaughterofaegis-bearingJoveflungherrichlyvesture,madewithherownhands,ontothethresholdofherfather,anddonnedtheshirtofJove,armingherselfforbattle。 Thenshesteppedintoherflamingchariot,andgraspedthespearsostoutandsturdyandstrongwithwhichshequellstheranksofheroeswhohavedispleasedher。Junolashedherhorses,andthegatesofheavenbellowedastheyflewopenoftheirownaccord- gatesoverwhichtheHourspreside,inwhosehandsareheavenandOlympus,eithertoopenthedensecloudthathidesthemortocloseit。Throughthesethegoddessesdrovetheirobedientsteeds。 ButfatherJovewhenhesawthemfromIdawasveryangry,andsentwingedIriswithamessagetothem。\"Go,\"saidhe,\"fleetIris,turnthemback,andseethattheydonotcomenearme,forifwecometofightingtherewillbemischief。ThisiswhatIsay,andthisiswhatImeantodo。Iwilllametheirhorsesforthem;Iwillhurlthemfromtheirchariot,andwillbreakitinpieces。Itwilltakethemalltenyearstohealthewoundsmylightningshallinflictuponthem; mygrey-eyeddaughterwillthenlearnwhatquarrellingwithherfathermeans。IamlesssurprisedandangrywithJuno,forwhateverIsayshealwayscontradictsme。\" WiththisIriswentherway,fleetasthewind,fromtheheightsofIdatotheloftysummitsofOlympus。Shemetthegoddessesattheoutergatesofitsmanyvalleysandgavethemhermessage。\"What,\" saidshe,\"areyouabout?Areyoumad?ThesonofSaturnforbidsgoing。Thisiswhathesays,andthisishemeanstodo,hewilllameyourhorsesforyou,hewillhurlyoufromyourchariot,andwillbreakitinpieces。Itwilltakeyoualltenyearstohealthewoundshislightningwillinflictuponyou,thatyoumaylearn,grey-eyedgoddess,whatquarrellingwithyourfathermeans。HeislesshurtandangrywithJuno,forwhateverhesaysshealwayscontradictshimbutyou,boldboldhussy,willyoureallydaretoraiseyourhugespearindefianceofJove?\" Withthissheleftthem,andJunosaidtoMinerva,\"Ofatruth,childofaegis-bearingJove,Iamnotforfightingmen’sbattlesfurtherindefianceofJove。Letthemliveordieasluckwillhaveit,andletJovemeteouthisjudgementsupontheTrojansandDanaansaccordingtohisownpleasure。\" Sheturnedhersteeds;theHourspresentlyunyokedthem,madethemfasttotheirambrosialmangers,andleanedthechariotagainsttheendwallofthecourtyard。Thetwogoddessesthensatdownupontheirgoldenthrones,amidthecompanyoftheothergods;buttheywereveryangry。 PresentlyfatherJovedrovehischariottoOlympus,andenteredtheassemblyofgods。Themightylordoftheearthquakeunyokedhishorsesforhim,setthecaruponitsstand,andthrewaclothoverit。 JovethensatdownuponhisgoldenthroneandOlympusreeledbeneathhim。MinervaandJunosatalone,apartfromJove,andneitherspokenoraskedhimquestions,butJoveknewwhattheymeant,andsaid,\"MinervaandJuno,whyareyousoangry?AreyoufatiguedwithkillingsomanyofyourdearfriendstheTrojans?Bethisasitmay,suchisthemightofmyhandsthatallthegodsinOlympuscannotturnme;youwerebothofyoutremblingalloverereeveryousawthefightanditsterribledoings。Itellyoutherefore-anditwouldhavesurelybeen-I shouldhavestruckyouwithlighting,andyourchariotswouldneverhavebroughtyoubackagaintoOlympus。\" MinervaandJunogroanedinspiritastheysatsidebysideandbroodedmischieffortheTrojans。Minervasatsilentwithoutaword,forshewasinafuriouspassionandbitterlyincensedagainstherfather;butJunocouldnotcontainherselfandsaid,\"What,dreadsonofSaturn,areyoutalkingabout?Weknowhowgreatyourpoweris,neverthelesswehavecompassionupontheDanaanwarriorswhoareperishingandcomingtoabadend。Wewill,however,sinceyousobidus,refrainfromactualfighting,butwewillmakeserviceablesuggestionstotheArgives,thattheymaynotallofthemperishinyourdispleasure。\" AndJoveanswered,\"To-morrowmorning,Juno,ifyouchoosetodoso,youwillseethesonofSaturndestroyinglargenumbersoftheArgives,forfierceHectorshallnotceasefightingtillhehasrousedthesonofPeleuswhentheyarefightingindirestraitsattheirships’sternsaboutthebodyofPatroclus。Likeitorno,thisishowitisdecreed;foraughtIcare,youmaygotothelowestdepthsbeneathearthandsea,whereIapetusandSaturndwellinloneTartaruswithneitherrayoflightnorbreathofwindtocheerthem。Youmaygoonandontillyougetthere,andIshallnotcareonewhitforyourdispleasure;youarethegreatestvixenliving。\" Junomadehimnoanswer。Thesun’sgloriousorbnowsankintoOceanusanddrewdownnightovertheland。SorryindeedweretheTrojanswhenlightfailedthem,butwelcomeandthriceprayedfordiddarknessfallupontheAchaeans。 ThenHectorledtheTrojansbackfromtheships,andheldacouncilontheopenspaceneartheriver,wheretherewasaspotearcorpses。Theylefttheirchariotsandsatdownonthegroundtohearthespeechhemadethem。Hegraspedaspearelevencubitslong,thebronzepointofwhichgleamedinfrontofit,whiletheringroundthespear-headwasofgoldSpearinhandhespoke。\"Hearme,\"saidhe,\"Trojans,Dardanians,andallies。IdeemedbutnowthatIshoulddestroytheshipsandalltheAchaeanswiththemereIwentbacktoIlius,butdarknesscameontoosoon。Itwasthisalonethatsavedthemandtheirshipsupontheseashore。Now,therefore,letusobeythebehestsofnight,andprepareoursuppers。Takeyourhorsesoutoftheirchariotsandgivethemtheirfeedsofcorn;thenmakespeedtobringsheepandcattlefromthecity;bringwinealsoandcornforyourhorsesandgathermuchwood,thatfromdarktilldawnwemayburnwatchfireswhoseflaremayreachtoheaven。FortheAchaeansmaytrytoflybeyondtheseabynight,andtheymustnotembarkscathelessandunmolested;manyamanamongthemmusttakeadartwithhimtonurseathome,hitwithspearorarrowasheisleapingonboardhisship,thatothersmayfeartobringwarandweepingupontheTrojans。Moreoverlettheheraldstellitaboutthecitythatthegrowingyouthsandgrey-beardedmenaretocampuponitsheaven-builtwalls。Letthewomeneachofthemlightagreatfireinherhouse,andletwatchbesafelykeptlestthetownbeenteredbysurprisewhilethehostisoutside。Seetoit,braveTrojans,asI havesaid,andletthissufficeforthemoment;atdaybreakIwillinstructyoufurther。IprayinhopetoJoveandtothegodsthatwemaythendrivethosefate-spedhoundsfromourland,for’tisthefatesthathavebornethemandtheirshipshither。Thisnight,therefore,letuskeepwatch,butwithearlymorningletusputonourarmourandrousefiercewarattheshipsoftheAchaeans;IshallthenknowwhetherbraveDiomedthesonofTydeuswilldrivemebackfromtheshipstothewall,orwhetherIshallmyselfslayhimandcarryoffhisbloodstainedspoils。To-morrowlethimshowhismettle,abidemyspearifhedare。Iweenthatatbreakofday,heshallbeamongthefirsttofallandmanyanotherofhiscomradesroundhim。 WouldthatIwereassureofbeingimmortalandnevergrowingold,andofbeingworshippedlikeMinervaandApollo,asIamthatthisdaywillbringeviltotheArgives。\" ThusspokeHectorandtheTrojansshoutedapplause。Theytooktheirsweatingsteedsfromundertheyoke,andmadethemfasteachbyhisownchariot。Theymadehastetobringsheepandcattlefromthecity,theybroughtwinealsoandcornfromtheirhousesandgatheredmuchwood。Theythenofferedunblemishedhecatombstotheimmortals,andthewindcarriedthesweetsavourofsacrificetoheaven-buttheblessedgodspartooknotthereof,fortheybitterlyhatedIliuswithPriamandPriam’speople。Thushighinhopetheysatthroughthelivelongnightbythehighwaysofwar,andmanyawatchfiredidtheykindle。Aswhenthestarsshineclear,andthemoonisbright- thereisnotabreathofair,notapeaknorgladenorjuttingheadlandbutitstandsoutintheineffableradiancethatbreaksfromthesereneofheaven;thestarscanallofthembetoldandtheheartoftheshepherdisglad-eventhusshonethewatchfiresoftheTrojansbeforeIliusmidwaybetweentheshipsandtheriverXanthus。A thousandcamp-firesgleamedupontheplain,andintheglowofeachtheresatfiftymen,whilethehorses,champingoatsandcornbesidetheirchariots,waitedtilldawnshouldcome。 BOOKIX THUSdidtheTrojanswatch。ButPanic,comradeofblood-stainedRout,hadtakenfastholdoftheAchaeansandtheirprinceswereallofthemindespair。AswhenthetwowindsthatblowfromThrace-thenorthandthenorthwest-springupofasuddenandrousethefuryofthemain-inamomentthedarkwavesupreartheirheadsandscattertheirsea-wrackinalldirections-eventhustroubledweretheheartsoftheAchaeans。 ThesonofAtreusindismaybadetheheraldscallthepeopletoacouncilmanbyman,butnottocrythematteraloud;hemadehastealsohimselftocallthem,andtheysatsorryatheartintheirassembly。Agamemnonshedtearsasitwerearunningstreamorcataractonthesideofsomesheercliff;andthus,withmanyaheavysighhespoketotheAchaeans。\"Myfriends,\"saidhe,\"princesandcouncillorsOftheArgives,thehandofheavenhasbeenlaidheavilyuponme。 CruelJovegavemehissolemnpromisethatIshouldsackthecityofTroybeforereturning,buthehasplayedmefalse,andisnowbiddingmegoingloriouslybacktoArgoswiththelossofmuchpeople。 SuchisthewillofJove,whohaslaidmanyaproudcityinthedustashewillyetlayothers,forhispowerisaboveall。Now,therefore,letusalldoasIsayandsailbacktoourowncountry,forweshallnottakeTroy。\" Thushespoke,andthesonsoftheAchaeansforalongwhilesatsorrowfulthere,buttheyallheldtheirpeace,tillatlastDiomedoftheloudbattle-crymadeanswersaying,\"SonofAtreus,Iwillchideyourfolly,asismyrightincouncil。BenotthenaggrievedthatI shoulddoso。InthefirstplaceyouattackedmebeforealltheDanaansandsaidthatIwasacowardandnosoldier。TheArgivesyoungandoldknowthatyoudidso。ButthesonofschemingSaturnendowedyoubyhalvesonly。Hegaveyouhonourasthechiefruleroverus,butvalour,whichisthehighestbothrightandmighthedidnotgiveyou。 Sir,thinkyouthatthesonsoftheAchaeansareindeedasunwarlikeandcowardlyasyousaytheyare?Ifyourownmindissetupongoinghome-go-thewayisopentoyou;themanyshipsthatfollowedyoufromMycenestandrangedupontheseashore;buttherestofusstayheretillwehavesackedTroy。Naythoughthesetooshouldturnhomewardwiththeirships,SthenelusandmyselfwillstillfightontillwereachthegoalofIlius,forforheavenwaswithuswhenwecame。\" ThesonsoftheAchaeansshoutedapplauseatthewordsofDiomed,andpresentlyNestorrosetospeak。\"SonofTydeus,\"saidhe,\"inwaryourprowessisbeyondquestion,andincouncilyouexcelallwhoareofyourownyears;nooneoftheAchaeanscanmakelightofwhatyousaynorgainsayit,butyouhavenotyetcometotheendofthewholematter。Youarestillyoung-youmightbetheyoungestofmyownchildren-stillyouhavespokenwiselyandhavecounselledthechiefoftheAchaeansnotwithoutdiscretion;neverthelessIamolderthanyouandIwilltellyouevery\"thing;thereforeletnoman,notevenKingAgamemnon,disregardmysaying,forhethatfomentscivildiscordisaclanless,hearthlessoutlaw。 \"Now,however,letusobeythebehestsofnightandgetoursuppers,butletthesentinelseverymanofthemcampbythetrenchthatiswithoutthewall。Iamgivingtheseinstructionstotheyoungmen; whentheyhavebeenattendedto,doyou,sonofAtreus,giveyourorders,foryouarethemostroyalamongusall。Prepareafeastforyourcouncillors;itisrightandreasonablethatyoushoulddoso; thereisabundanceofwineinyourtents,whichtheshipsoftheAchaeansbringfromThracedaily。Youhaveeverythingatyourdisposalwherewithtoentertainguests,andyouhavemanysubjects。Whenmanyaregottogether,youcanbeguidedbyhimwhosecounseliswisest- andsorelydoweneedshrewdandprudentcounsel,forthefoehaslithiswatchfireshardbyourships。Whocanbeotherthandismayed?Thisnightwilleitherbetheruinofourhost,orsaveit。\" Thusdidhespeak,andtheydidevenashehadsaid。ThesentinelswentoutintheirarmourundercommandofNestor’ssonThrasymedes,acaptainofthehost,andoftheboldwarriorsAscalaphusandIalmenus:therewerealsoMeriones,AphareusandDeipyrus,andthesonofCreion,nobleLycomedes。Thereweresevencaptainsofthesentinels,andwitheachtherewentahundredyouthsarmedwithlongspears:theytooktheirplacesmidwaybetweenthetrenchandthewall,andwhentheyhaddonesotheylittheirfiresandgoteverymanhissupper。 ThesonofAtreusthenbademanycouncillorsoftheAchaeanstohisquarterspreparedagreatfeastintheirhonour。Theylaidtheirhandsonthegoodthingsthatwerebeforethem,andassoonastheyhadenoughtoeatanddrink,oldNestor,whosecounselwasevertruest,wasthefirsttolayhismindbeforethem。He,therefore,withallsincerityandgoodwilladdressedthemthus。 \"Withyourself,mostnoblesonofAtreus,kingofmen,Agamemnon,willIbothbeginmyspeechandendit,foryouarekingovermuchpeople。Jove,moreover,hasvouchsafedyoutowieldthesceptreandtoupholdrighteousness,thatyoumaytakethoughtforyourpeopleunderyou;thereforeitbehoovesyouaboveallothersbothtospeakandtogiveear,andtooutthecounselofanotherwhoshallhavebeenmindedtospeakwisely。Allturnsonyouandonyourcommands,thereforeIwillsaywhatIthinkwillbebest。Nomanwillbeofatruermindthanthatwhichhasbeenminefromthehourwhenyou,sir,angeredAchillesbytakingthegirlBriseisfromhistentagainstmyjudgment。Iurgedyounottodoso,butyouyieldedtoyourownpride,anddishonouredaherowhomheavenitselfhadhonoured-foryoustillholdtheprizethathadbeenawardedtohim。Now,however,letusthinkhowwemayappeasehim,bothwithpresentsandfairspeechesthatmayconciliatehim。\" AndKingAgamemnonanswered,\"Sir,youhavereprovedmyfollyjustly。Iwaswrong。Iownit。Onewhomheavenbefriendsisinhimselfahost,andJovehasshownthathebefriendsthismanbydestroyingmuchpeopleoftheAchaeans。Iwasblindedwithpassionandyieldedtomyworsermind;thereforeIwillmakeamends,andwillgivehimgreatgiftsbywayofatonement。Iwilltelltheminthepresenceofyouall。Iwillgivehimseventripodsthathaveneveryetbeenonthefire,andtentalentsofgold。Iwillgivehimtwentyironcauldronsandtwelvestronghorsesthathavewonracesandcarriedoffprizes。 Rich,indeed,bothinlandandgoldishethathasasmanyprizesasmyhorseshavewonme。Iwillgivehimsevenexcellentworkwomen,Lesbians,whomIchoseformyselfwhenhetookLesbos-allofsurpassingbeauty。Iwillgivehimthese,andwiththemherwhomI erewhiletookfromhim,thedaughterofBriseus;andIswearagreatoaththatIneverwentupintohercouch,norhavebeenwithherafterthemannerofmenandwomen。 \"AllthesethingswillIgivehimnowdown,andifhereafterthegodsvouchsafemetosackthecityofPriam,lethimcomewhenweAchaeansaredividingthespoil,andloadhisshipwithgoldandbronzetohisliking;furthermorelethimtaketwentyTrojanwomen,theloveliestafterHelenherself。Then,whenwereachAchaeanArgos,wealthiestofalllands,heshallbemyson-in-lawandIwillshowhimlikehonourwithmyowndearsonOrestes,whoisbeingnurturedinallabundance。Ihavethreedaughters,Chrysothemis,Laodice,andlphianassa,lethimtaketheoneofhischoice,freelyandwithoutgiftsofwooing,tothehouseofPeleus;Iwilladdsuchdowertobootasnomaneveryetgavehisdaughter,andwillgivehimsevenwellestablishedcities,Cardamyle,Enope,andHire,wherethereisgrass;holyPheraeandtherichmeadowsofAnthea;Aepeaalso,andthevine-cladslopesofPedasus,allnearthesea,andonthebordersofsandyPylos。Thementhatdwelltherearerichincattleandsheep;theywillhonourhimwithgiftsasthoughhewereagod,andbeobedienttohiscomfortableordinances。AllthiswillIdoifhewillnowforgohisanger。LethimthenyielditisonlyHadeswhoisutterlyruthlessandunyielding-andhenceheisofallgodstheonemosthatefultomankind。MoreoverIamolderandmoreroyalthanhimself。Therefore,lethimnowobeyme。\" ThenNestoranswered,\"MostnoblesonofAtreus,kingofmen,Agamemnon。Thegiftsyouofferarenosmallones,letusthensendchosenmessengers,whomaygotothetentofAchillessonofPeleuswithoutdelay。LetthosegowhomIshallname。LetPhoenix,deartoJove,leadtheway;letAjaxandUlyssesfollow,andlettheheraldsOdiusandEurybatesgowiththem。Nowbringwaterforourhands,andbidallkeepsilencewhilewepraytoJovethesonofSaturn,ifsobethathemayhavemercyuponus。\" Thusdidhespeak,andhissayingpleasedthemwell。Men-servantspouredwateroverthehandsoftheguests,whilepagesfilledthemixing-bowlswithwineandwater,andhandeditroundaftergivingeverymanhisdrink-offering;then,whentheyhadmadetheirofferings,andhaddrunkeachasmuchashewasminded,theenvoyssetoutfromthetentofAgamemnonsonofAtreus;andNestor,lookingfirsttooneandthentoanother,butmostespeciallyatUlysses,wasinstantwiththemthattheyshouldprevailwiththenoblesonofPeleus。 Theywenttheirwaybytheshoreofthesoundingsea,andprayedearnestlytoearth-encirclingNeptunethatthehighspiritofthesonofAeacusmightinclinefavourablytowardsthem。WhentheyreachedtheshipsandtentsoftheMyrmidons,theyfoundAchillesplayingonalyre,fair,ofcunningworkmanship,anditscross-barwasofsilver。 ItwaspartofthespoilswhichhehadtakenwhenhesackedthecityofEetion,andhewasnowdivertinghimselfwithitandsingingthefeatsofheroes。HewasalonewithPatroclus,whosatoppositetohimandsaidnothing,waitingtillheshouldceasesinging。UlyssesandAjaxnowcamein-Ulyssesleadingtheway-andstoodbeforehim。 Achillessprangfromhisseatwiththelyrestillinhishand,andPatroclus,whenhesawthestrangers,rosealso。Achillesthengreetedthemsaying,\"Allhailandwelcome-youmustcomeuponsomegreatmatter,you,whoforallmyangerarestilldearesttomeoftheAchaeans。\" Withthisheledthemforward,andbadethemsitonseatscoveredwithpurplerugs;thenhesaidtoPatrocluswhowasclosebyhim,\"SonofMenoetius,setalargerbowluponthetable,mixlesswaterwiththewine,andgiveeverymanhiscup,fortheseareverydearfriends,whoarenowundermyroof。\" Patroclusdidashiscomradebadehim;hesetthechopping-blockinfrontofthefire,andonithelaidtheloinofasheep,theloinalsoofagoat,andthechineofafathog。AutomedonheldthemeatwhileAchilleschoppedit;hethenslicedthepiecesandputthemonspitswhilethesonofMenoetiusmadethefireburnhigh。Whentheflamehaddieddown,hespreadtheembers,laidthespitsontopofthem,liftingthemupandsettingthemuponthespit-racks;andhesprinkledthemwithsalt。Whenthemeatwasroasted,hesetitonplatters,andhandedbreadroundthetableinfairbaskets,whileAchillesdealtthemtheirportions。ThenAchillestookhisseatfacingUlyssesagainsttheoppositewall,andbadehiscomradePatroclusoffersacrificetothegods;sohecasttheofferingsintothefire,andtheylaidtheirhandsuponthegoodthingsthatwerebeforethem。Assoonastheyhadhadenoughtoeatanddrink,AjaxmadeasigntoPhoenix,andwhenhesawthis,UlyssesfilledhiscupwithwineandpledgedAchilles。 \"Hail,\"saidhe,\"Achilles,wehavehadnoscantofgoodcheer,neitherinthetentofAgamemnon,noryethere;therehasbeenplentytoeatanddrink,butourthoughtturnsuponnosuchmatter。 Sir,weareinthefaceofgreatdisaster,andwithoutyourhelpknownotwhetherweshallsaveourfleetorloseit。TheTrojansandtheirallieshavecampedhardbyourshipsandbythewall;theyhavelitwatchfiresthroughouttheirhostanddeemthatnothingcannowpreventthemfromfallingonourfleet。Jove,moreover,hassenthislightningsontheirright;Hector,inallhisglory,rageslikeamaniac;confidentthatJoveiswithhimhefearsneithergodnorman,butisgoneravingmad,andpraysfortheapproachofday。Hevowsthathewillhewthehighsternsofourshipsinpieces,setfiretotheirhulls,andmakehavocoftheAchaeanswhiletheyaredazedandsmotheredinsmoke;Imuchfearthatheavenwillmakegoodhisboasting,anditwillproveourlottoperishatTroyfarfromourhomeinArgos。Up,then,andlatethoughitbe,savethesonsoftheAchaeanswhofaintbeforethefuryoftheTrojans。Youwillrepentbitterlyhereafterifyoudonot,forwhentheharmisdonetherewillbenocuringit;considerereitbetoolate,andsavetheDanaansfromdestruction。 \"Mygoodfriend,whenyourfatherPeleussentyoufromPhthiatoAgamemnon,didhenotchargeyousaying,’Son,MinervaandJunowillmakeyoustrongiftheychoose,butcheckyourhightemper,forthebetterpartisingoodwill。Eschewvainquarrelling,andtheAchaeansoldandyoungwillrespectyoumorefordoingso。’Thesewerehiswords,butyouhaveforgottenthem。Evennow,however,beappeased,andputawayyourangerfromyou。Agamemnonwillmakeyougreatamendsifyouwillforgivehim;listen,andIwilltellyouwhathehassaidinhistentthathewillgiveyou。Hewillgiveyouseventripodsthathaveneveryetbeenonthefire,andtentalentsofgold;twentyironcauldrons,andtwelvestronghorsesthathavewonracesandcarriedoffprizes。RichindeedbothinlandandgoldishewhohasasmanyprizesasthesehorseshavewonforAgamemnon。 Moreoverhewillgiveyousevenexcellentworkwomen,Lesbians,whomhechoseforhimself,whenyoutookLesbos-allofsurpassingbeauty。 Hewillgiveyouthese,andwiththemherwhomheerewhiletookfromyou,thedaughterofBriseus,andhewillswearagreatoath,hehasnevergoneupintohercouchnorbeenwithherafterthemannerofmenandwomen。Allthesethingswillhegiveyounowdown,andifhereafterthegodsvouchsafehimtosackthecityofPriam,youcancomewhenweAchaeansaredividingthespoil,andloadyourshipwithgoldandbronzetoyourliking。YoucantaketwentyTrojanwomen,theloveliestafterHelenherself。Then,whenwereachAchaeanArgos,wealthiestofalllands,youshallbehisson-in-law,andhewillshowyoulikehonourwithhisowndearsonOrestes,whoisbeingnurturedinallabundance。Agamemnonhasthreedaughters,Chrysothemis,Laodice,andIphianassa;youmaytaketheoneofyourchoice,freelyandwithoutgiftsofwooing,tothehouseofPeleus;hewilladdsuchdowertobootasnomaneveryetgavehisdaughter,andwillgiveyousevenwell-establishedcities,Cardamyle,Enope,andHirewherethereisgrass;holyPherasandtherichmeadowsofAnthea; Aepeaalso,andthevine-cladslopesofPedasus,allnearthesea,andonthebordersofsandyPylos。Thementhatdwelltherearerichincattleandsheep;theywillhonouryouwithgiftsasthoughwereagod,andbeobedienttoyourcomfortableordinances。Allthiswillhedoifyouwillnowforgoyouranger。Moreover,thoughyouhatebothhimandhisgiftswithallyourheart,yetpitytherestoftheAchaeanswhoarebeingharassedinalltheirhost;theywillhonouryouasagod,andyouwillearngreatgloryattheirhands。YoumightevenkillHector;hewillcomewithinyourreach,forheisinfatuated,anddeclaresthatnotaDanaanwhomtheshipshavebroughtcanholdhisownagainsthim。\" Achillesanswered,\"Ulysses,noblesonofLaertes,Ishouldgiveyouformalnoticeplainlyandinallfixityofpurposethattherebenomoreofthiscajoling,fromwhatsoeverquarteritmaycome。HimdoI hateevenasthegatesofhellwhosaysonethingwhilehehidesanotherinhisheart;thereforeIwillsaywhatImean。IwillbeappeasedneitherbyAgamemnonsonofAtreusnorbyanyotheroftheDanaans,forIseethatIhavenothanksforallmyfighting。Hethatfightsfaresnobetterthanhethatdoesnot;cowardandheroareheldinequalhonour,anddeathdealslikemeasuretohimwhoworksandhimwhoisidle。Ihavetakennothingbyallmyhardships-withmylifeeverinmyhand;asabirdwhenshehasfoundamorseltakesittohernestlings,andherselffareshardly,evensomanalongnighthaveIbeenwakeful,andmanyabloodybattlehaveIwagedbydayagainstthosewhowerefightingfortheirwomen。WithmyshipsI havetakentwelvecities,andelevenroundaboutTroyhaveIstormedwithmymenbyland;Itookgreatstoreofwealthfromeveryoneofthem,butIgavealluptoAgamemnonsonofAtreus。Hestayedwherehewasbyhisships,yetofwhatcametohimhegavelittle,andkeptmuchhimself。 \"Neverthelesshediddistributesomemeedsofhonouramongthechieftainsandkings,andthesehavethemstill;frommealoneoftheAchaeansdidhetakethewomaninwhomIdelighted-lethimkeepherandsleepwithher。Why,pray,musttheArgivesneedsfighttheTrojans?WhatmadethesonofAtreusgatherthehostandbringthem? WasitnotforthesakeofHelen?ArethesonsofAtreustheonlymenintheworldwholovetheirwives?Anymanofcommonrightfeelingwillloveandcherishherwhoishisown,asIthiswoman,withmywholeheart,thoughshewasbutafruitlingofmyspear。Agamemnonhastakenherfromme;hehasplayedmefalse;Iknowhim;lethimtemptmenofurther,forheshallnotmoveme。Lethimlooktoyou,Ulysses,andtotheotherprincestosavehisshipsfromburning。Hehasdonemuchwithoutmealready。Hehasbuiltawall;hehasdugatrenchdeepandwideallroundit,andhehasplanteditwithinwithstakes;butevensohestaysnotthemurderousmightofHector。SolongasI foughttheAchaeansHectorsufferednotthebattlerangefarfromthecitywalls;hewouldcometotheScaeangatesandtotheoaktree,butnofurther。Oncehestayedtomeetmeandhardlydidheescapemyonset:now,however,sinceIaminnomoodtofighthim,Iwillto-morrowoffersacrificetoJoveandtoallthegods;Iwilldrawmyshipsintothewaterandthenvictualthemduly;to-morrowmorning,ifyoucaretolook,youwillseemyshipsontheHellespont,andmymenrowingouttoseawithmightandmain。IfgreatNeptunevouchsafesmeafairpassage,inthreedaysIshallbeinPhthia。IhavemuchtherethatIleftbehindmewhenIcameheretomysorrow,andIshallbringbackstillfurtherstoreofgold,ofredcopper,offairwomen,andofiron,myshareofthespoilsthatwehavetaken;butoneprize,hewhogavehasinsolentlytakenaway。TellhimallasInowbidyou,andtellhiminpublicthattheAchaeansmayhatehimandbewareofhimshouldhethinkthathecanyetdupeothersforhiseffronteryneverfailshim。 \"Asforme,houndthatheis,hedaresnotlookmeintheface。I willtakenocounselwithhim,andwillundertakenothingincommonwithhim。Hehaswrongedmeanddeceivedmeenough,heshallnotcozenmefurther;lethimgohisownway,forJovehasrobbedhimofhisreason。Iloathehispresents,andforhimselfcarenotonestraw。 Hemayoffermetenoreventwentytimeswhathehasnowdone,nay- notthoughitbeallthathehasintheworld,bothnoworevershallhave;hemaypromisemethewealthofOrchomenusorofEgyptianThebes,whichistherichestcityinthewholeworld,forithasahundredgatesthrougheachofwhichtwohundredmenmaydriveatoncewiththeirchariotsandhorses;hemayoffermegiftsasthesandsoftheseaorthedustoftheplaininmultitude,butevensoheshallnotmovemetillIhavebeenrevengedinfullforthebitterwronghehasdoneme。Iwillnotmarryhisdaughter;shemaybefairasVenus,andskilfulasMinerva,butIwillhavenoneofher:letanothertakeher,whomaybeagoodmatchforherandwhorulesalargerkingdom。Ifthegodssparemetoreturnhome,Peleuswillfindmeawife;thereareAchaeanwomeninHellasandPhthia,daughtersofkingsthathavecitiesunderthem;oftheseIcantakewhomIwillandmarryher。ManyatimewasImindedwhenathomeinPhthiatowooandwedawomanwhowouldmakemeasuitablewife,andtoenjoytherichesofmyoldfatherPeleus。MylifeismoretomethanallthewealthofIliuswhileitwasyetatpeacebeforetheAchaeanswentthere,orthanallthetreasurethatliesonthestonefloorofApollo’stemplebeneaththecliffsofPytho。Cattleandsheeparetobehadforharrying,andamanbuybothtripodsandhorsesifhewantsthem,butwhenhislifehasoncelefthimitcanneitherbeboughtnorharriedbackagain。 \"MymotherThetistellsmethattherearetwowaysinwhichImaymeetmyend。IfIstayhereandfight,Ishallnotreturnalivebutmynamewillliveforever:whereasifIgohomemynamewilldie,butitwillbelongeredeathshalltakeme。Totherestofyou,then,Isay,’Gohome,foryouwillnottakeIlius。’Jovehasheldhishandoverhertoprotecther,andherpeoplehavetakenheart。Go,therefore,asindutybound,andtelltheprincesoftheAchaeansthemessagethatI havesentthem;tellthemtofindsomeotherplanforthesavingoftheirshipsandpeople,forsolongasmydispleasurelaststheonethattheyhavenowhituponmaynotbe。AsforPhoenix,lethimsleepherethathemaysailwithmeinthemorningifhesowill。 ButIwillnottakehimbyforce。\" Theyallheldtheirpeace,dismayedatthesternnesswithwhichhehaddeniedthem,tillpresentlytheoldknightPhoenixinhisgreatfearfortheshipsoftheAchaeans,burstintotearsandsaid,\"NobleAchilles,ifyouarenowmindedtoreturn,andinthefiercenessofyourangerwilldonothingtosavetheshipsfromburning,how,myson,canIremainherewithoutyou?YourfatherPeleusbademegowithyouwhenhesentyouasamereladfromPhthiatoAgamemnon。Youknewnothingneitherofwarnoroftheartswherebymenmaketheirmarkincouncil,andhesentmewithyoutotrainyouinallexcellenceofspeechandaction。Therefore,myson,I willnotstayherewithoutyou-no,notthoughheavenitselfvouchsafetostripmyyearsfromoffme,andmakemeyoungasIwaswhenIfirstleftHellasthelandoffairwomen。IwasthenflyingtheangeroffatherAmyntor,sonofOrmenus,whowasfuriouswithmeinthematterofhisconcubine,ofwhomhewasenamouredtothewrongingofhiswifemymother。Mymother,therefore,prayedmewithoutceasingtoliewiththewomanmyself,thatsoshehatemyfather,andinthecourseoftimeIyielded。Butmyfathersooncametoknow,andcursedmebitterly,callingthedreadErinyestowitness。Heprayedthatnosonofminemighteversituponknees-andthegods,JoveoftheworldbelowandawfulProserpine,fulfilledhiscurse。Itookcounseltokillhim,butsomegodstayedmyrashnessandbademethinkonmen’seviltonguesandhowIshouldbebrandedasthemurdererofmyfather:neverthelessIcouldnotbeartostayinmyfather’shousewithhimsobitteraagainstme。Mycousinsandclansmencameaboutme,andpressedmesorelytoremain;manyasheepandmanyanoxdidtheyslaughter,andmanyafathogdidtheysetdowntoroastbeforethefire;manyajar,too,didtheybroachofmyfather’swine。 Ninewholenightsdidtheysetaguardovermetakingitinturnstowatch,andtheykeptafirealwaysburning,bothinthecloisteroftheoutercourtandintheinnercourtatthedoorsoftheroomwhereinIlay;butwhenthedarknessofthetenthnightcame,I brokethroughthecloseddoorsofmyroom,andclimbedthewalloftheoutercourtafterpassingquicklyandunperceivedthroughthemenonguardandthewomenservants。IthenfledthroughHellastillIcametofertilePhthia,motherofsheep,andtoKingPeleus,whomademewelcomeandtreatedmeasafathertreatsanonlysonwhowillbeheirtoallhiswealth。Hemademerichandsetmeovermuchpeople,establishingmeonthebordersofPhthiawhereIwaschiefrulerovertheDolopians。 \"ItwasI,Achilles,whohadthemakingofyou;Ilovedyouwithallmyheart:foryouwouldeatneitherathomenorwhenyouhadgoneoutelsewhere,tillIhadfirstsetyouuponmyknees,cutupthedaintymorselthatyouweretoeat,andheldthewine-cuptoyourlips。Manyatimehaveyouslobberedyourwineinbabyhelplessnessovermyshirt;Ihadinfinitetroublewithyou,butIknewthatheavenhadvouchsafedmenooffspringofmyown,andImadeasonofyou,Achilles,thatinmyhourofneedyoumightprotectme。Now,therefore,Isaybattlewithyourprideandbeatit;cherishnotyourangerforever;themightandmajestyofheavenaremorethanours,butevenheavenmaybeappeased;andifamanhassinnedhepraysthegods,andreconcilesthemtohimselfbyhispiteouscriesandbyfrankincense,withdrink-offeringsandthesavourofburntsacrifice。ForprayersareasdaughterstogreatJove;halt,wrinkled,witheyesaskance,theyfollowinthefootstepsofsin,who,beingfierceandfleetoffoot,leavesthemfarbehindhim,andeverbanefultomankindoutstripsthemeventotheendsoftheworld;butneverthelesstheprayerscomehobblingandhealingafter。IfamanhaspityuponthesedaughtersofJovewhentheydrawnearhim,theywillblesshimandhearhimtoowhenheispraying;butifhedenythemandwillnotlistentothem,theygotoJovethesonofSaturnandpraythathemaypresentlyfallintosin-tohisruingbitterlyhereafter。Therefore,Achilles,givethesedaughtersofJoveduereverence,andbowbeforethemasallgoodmenwillbow。WerenotthesonofAtreusofferingyougiftsandpromisingotherslater-ifhewerestillfuriousandimplacable-IamnothethatwouldbidyouthrowoffyourangerandhelptheAchaeans,nomatterhowgreattheirneed;butheisgivingmuchnow,andmorehereafter;hehassenthiscaptainstourgehissuit,andhaschosenthosewhoofalltheArgivesaremostacceptabletoyou;makenotthentheirwordsandtheircomingtobeofnoneeffect。Yourangerhasbeenrighteoussofar。Wehaveheardinsonghowheroesofoldtimequarrelledwhentheywererousedtofury,butstilltheycouldbewonbygifts,andfairwordscouldsoothethem。 \"Ihaveanoldstoryinmymind-averyoldone-butyouareallfriendsandIwilltellit。TheCuretesandtheAetolianswerefightingandkillingoneanotherroundCalydon-theAetoliansdefendingthecityandtheCuretestryingtodestroyit。ForDianaofthegoldenthronewasangryanddidthemhurtbecauseOeneushadnotofferedherhisharvestfirst-fruits。Theothergodshadallbeenfeastedwithhecatombs,buttothedaughterofgreatJovealonehehadmadenosacrifice。Hehadforgottenher,orsomehoworotherithadescapedhim,andthiswasagrievoussin。Thereonthearchergoddessinherdispleasuresentaprodigiouscreatureagainsthim-asavagewildboarwithgreatwhitetusksthatdidmuchharmtohisorchardlands,uprootingapple-treesinfullbloomandthrowingthemtotheground。ButMeleagersonofOeneusgothuntsmenandhoundsfrommanycitiesandkilledit-foritwassomonstrousthatnotafewwereneeded,andmanyamandiditstretchuponhisfuneralpyre。OnthisthegoddesssettheCuretesandtheAetoliansfightingfuriouslyabouttheheadandskinoftheboar。 \"SolongasMeleagerwasinthefieldthingswentbadlywiththeCuretes,andforalltheirnumberstheycouldnotholdtheirgroundunderthecitywalls;butinthecourseoftimeMeleagerwasangeredasevenawisemanwillsometimesbe。HewasincensedwithhismotherAlthaea,andthereforestayedathomewithhisweddedwifefairCleopatra,whowasdaughterofMarpessadaughterofEuenus,andofIdesthemanthenliving。HeitwaswhotookhisbowandfacedKingApollohimselfforfairMarpessa’ssake;herfatherandmotherthennamedherAlcyone,becausehermotherhadmournedwiththeplaintivestrainsofthehalcyon-birdwhenPhoebusApollohadcarriedheroff。 Meleager,then,stayedathomewithCleopatra,nursingtheangerwhichhefeltbyreasonofhismother’scurses。Hismother,grievingforthedeathofherbrother,prayedthegods,andbeattheearthwithherhands,callinguponHadesandonawfulProserpine;shewentdownuponherkneesandherbosomwaswetwithtearsassheprayedthattheywouldkillherson-andErinysthatwalksindarknessandknowsnoruthheardherfromErebus。 \"ThenwasheardthedinofbattleaboutthegatesofCalydon,andthedullthumpofthebatteringagainsttheirwalls。ThereontheeldersoftheAetoliansbesoughtMeleager;theysentthechiefestoftheirpriests,andbeggedhimtocomeoutandhelpthem,promisinghimagreatreward。Theybadehimchoosefiftyplough-gates,themostfertileintheplainofCalydon,theone-halfvineyardandtheotheropenplough-land。TheoldwarriorOeneusimploredhim,standingatthethresholdofhisroomandbeatingthedoorsinsupplication。Hissistersandhismotherherselfbesoughthimsore,buthethemorerefusedthem;thoseofhiscomradeswhowerenearestanddearesttohimalsoprayedhim,buttheycouldnotmovehimtillthefoewasbatteringattheverydoorsofhischamber,andtheCureteshadscaledthewallsandweresettingfiretothecity。Thenatlasthissorrowingwifedetailedthehorrorsthatbefallthosewhosecityistaken;sheremindedhimhowthemenareslain,andthecityisgivenovertotheflames,whilethewomenandchildrenarecarriedintocaptivity;whenheheardallthis,hisheartwastouched,andhedonnedhisarmourtogoforth。ThusofhisowninwardmotionhesavedthecityoftheAetolians;buttheynowgavehimnothingofthoserichrewardsthattheyhadofferedearlier,andthoughhesavedthecityhetooknothingbyit。Benotthen,myson,thusminded;letnotheavenlureyouintoanysuchcourse。Whentheshipsareburningitwillbeahardermattertosavethem。Takethegifts,andgo,fortheAchaeanswillthenhonouryouasagod;whereasifyoufightwithouttakingthem,youmaybeatthebattleback,butyouwillnotbeheldinlikehonour。\" AndAchillesanswered,\"Phoenix,oldfriendandfather,Ihavenoneedofsuchhonour。IhavehonourfromJovehimself,whichwillabidewithmeatmyshipswhileIhavebreathinmybody,andmylimbsarestrong。Isayfurther-andlaymysayingtoyourheart-vexmenomorewiththisweepingandlamentation,allinthecauseofthesonofAtreus。Lovehimsowell,andyoumaylosetheloveIbearyou。Yououghttohelpmeratherintroublingthosethattroubleme;bekingasmuchasIam,andsharelikehonourwithmyself;theothersshalltakemyanswer;stayhereyourselfandsleepcomfortablyinyourbed;atdaybreakwewillconsiderwhethertoremainorgo。\" OnthisshenoddedquietlytoPatroclusasasignthathewastoprepareabedforPhoenix,andthattheothersshouldtaketheirleave。AjaxsonofTelamonthensaid,\"Ulysses,noblesonofLaertes,letusbegone,forIseethatourjourneyisvain。Wemustnowtakeouranswer,unwelcomethoughitbe,totheDanaanswhoarewaitingtoreceiveit。Achillesissavageandremorseless;heiscruel,andcaresnothingforthelovehiscomradeslavisheduponhimmorethanonalltheothers。Heisimplacable-andyetifaman’sbrotherorsonhasbeenslainhewillacceptafinebywayofamendsfromhimthatkilledhim,andthewrong-doerhavingpaidinfullremainsinpeaceamonghisownpeople;butasforyou,Achilles,thegodshaveputawickedunforgivingspiritinyourheart,andthis,allaboutonesinglegirl,whereaswenowofferyouthesevenbestwehave,andmuchelseintothebargain。Bethenofamoregraciousmind,respectthehospitalityofyourownroof。WearewithyouasmessengersfromthehostoftheDanaans,andwouldfainheheldnearestanddearesttoyourselfofalltheAchaeans。\" \"Ajax,\"repliedAchilles,\"noblesonofTelamon,youhavespokenmuchtomyliking,butmybloodboilswhenIthinkitallover,andrememberhowthesonofAtreustreatedmewithcontumelyasthoughI weresomeviletramp,andthattoointhepresenceoftheArgives。Go,then,anddeliveryourmessage;saythatIwillhavenoconcernwithfightingtillHector,sonofnoblePriam,reachesthetentsoftheMyrmidonsinhismurderouscourse,andflingsfireupontheirships。 Forallhislustofbattle,Itakeithewillbeheldincheckwhenheisatmyowntentandship。\" Onthistheytookeverymanhisdoublecup,madetheirdrink-offerings,andwentbacktotheships,Ulyssesleadingtheway。ButPatroclustoldhismenandthemaid-servantstomakereadyacomfortablebedforPhoenix;theythereforedidsowithsheepskins,arug,andasheetoffinelinen。Theoldmanthenlaidhimselfdownandwaitedtillmorningcame。ButAchillessleptinaninnerroom,andbesidehimthedaughterofPhorbaslovelyDiomede,whomhehadcarriedofffromLesbos。Patrocluslayontheothersideoftheroom,andwithhimfairIphiswhomAchilleshadgivenhimwhenhetookScyrosthecityofEnyeus。 WhentheenvoysreachedthetentsofthesonofAtreus,theAchaeansrose,pledgedthemincupsofgold,andbegantoquestionthem。KingAgamemnonwasthefirsttodoso。Tellme,Ulysses,\"saidhe,\"willhesavetheshipsfromburning,ordidberefuse,andishestillfurious?\" Ulyssesanswered,\"MostnoblesonofAtreus,kingofmen,Agamemnon,Achilleswillnotbecalmed,butismorefiercelyangrythanever,andspurnsbothyouandyourgifts。HebidsyoutakecounselwiththeAchaeanstosavetheshipsandhostasyoubestmay;asforhimself,hesaidthatatdaybreakheshoulddrawhisshipsintothewater。Hesaidfurtherthatheshouldadviseeveryonetosailhomelikewise,forthatyouwillnotreachthegoalofIlius。’Jove,’hesaid,’haslaidhishandoverthecitytoprotectit,andthepeoplehavetakenheart。’Thisiswhathesaid,andtheotherswhowerewithmecantellyouthesamestory-Ajaxandthetwoheralds,men,bothofthem,whomaybetrusted。TheoldmanPhoenixstayedwherehewastosleep,forsoAchilleswouldhaveit,thathemightgohomewithhiminthemorningifhesowould;buthewillnottakehimbyforce。\" Theyallheldtheirpeace,sittingforalongtimesilentanddejected,byreasonofthesternnesswithwhichAchilleshadrefusedthem,tillpresentlyDiomedsaid,\"MostnoblesonofAtreus,kingofmen,Agamemnon,yououghtnottohavesuedthesonofPeleusnorofferedhimgifts。Heisproudenoughasitis,andyouhaveencouragedhiminhisprideamfurther。Lethimstayorgoashewill。 Hewillfightlaterwhenheisinthehumour,andheavenputsitinhismindtodoso。Now,therefore,letusalldoasIsay;wehaveeatenanddrunkourfill,letusthentakeourrest,forinrestthereisbothstrengthandstay。Butwhenfairrosy-fingeredmornappears,forthwithbringoutyourhostandyourhorsemeninfrontoftheships,urgingthemon,andyourselffightingamongtheforemost。\" Thushespoke,andtheotherchieftainsapprovedhiswords。Theythenmadetheirdrink-offeringsandwenteverymantohisowntent,wheretheylaiddowntorestandenjoyedtheboonofsleep。 BOOKX NOWtheotherprincesoftheAchaeanssleptsoundlythewholenightthrough,butAgamemnonsonofAtreuswastroubled,sothathecouldgetnorest。AswhenfairJuno’slordflasheshislightningintokenofgreatrainorhailorsnowwhenthesnow-flakeswhitentheground,oragainasasignthathewillopenthewidejawsofhungrywar,evensodidAgamemnonheavemanyaheavysigh,forhissoultrembledwithinhim。WhenhelookedupontheplainofTroyhemarvelledatthemanywatchfiresburninginfrontofIlius,andatthesoundofpipesandflutesandofthehumofmen,butwhenpresentlyheturnedtowardstheshipsandhostsoftheAchaeans,hetorehishairbyhandfulsbeforeJoveonhigh,andgroanedaloudfortheverydisquietnessofhissoul。IntheendhedeemeditbesttogoatoncetoNestorsonofNeleus,andseeifbetweenthemtheycouldfindanywayoftheAchaeansfromdestruction。Hethereforerose,putonhisshirt,boundhissandalsabouthiscomelyfeet,flungtheskinofahugetawnylionoverhisshoulders-askinthatreachedhisfeet- andtookhisspearinhishand。 NeithercouldMenelaussleep,forhe,too,bodedillfortheArgiveswhoforhissakehadsailedfromfarovertheseastofighttheTrojans。Hecoveredhisbroadbackwiththeskinofaspottedpanther,putacasqueofbronzeuponhishead,andtookhisspearinhisbrawnyhand。Thenhewenttorousehisbrother,whowasbyfarthemostpowerfuloftheAchaeans,andwashonouredbythepeopleasthoughhewereagod。Hefoundhimbythesternofhisshipalreadyputtinghisgoodlyarrayabouthisshoulders,andrightgladwashethathisbrotherhadcome。 Menelausspokefirst。\"Why,\"saidhe,\"mydearbrother,areyouthusarming?AreyougoingtosendanyofourcomradestoexploittheTrojans?Igreatlyfearthatnoonewilldoyouthisservice,andspyupontheenemyaloneinthedeadofnight。Itwillbeadeedofgreatdaring。\" AndKingAgamemnonanswered,\"Menelaus,webothofusneedshrewdcounseltosavetheArgivesandourships,forJovehaschangedhismind,andinclinestowardsHector’ssacrificesratherthanours。I neversawnorheardtellofanymanashavingwroughtsuchruininonedayasHectorhasnowwroughtagainstthesonsoftheAchaeans-andthattooofhisownunaidedself,forheissonneithertogodnorgoddess。TheArgiveswillrueitlonganddeeply。Run,therefore,withallspeedbythelineoftheships,andcallAjaxandIdomeneus。 MeanwhileIwillgotoNestor,andbidhimriseandgoaboutamongthecompaniesofoursentinelstogivethemtheirinstructions;theywilllistentohimsoonerthantoanyman,forhisownson,andMerionesbrotherinarmstoIdomeneus,arecaptainsoverthem。Itwastothemmoreparticularlythatwegavethischarge。\" Menelausreplied,\"HowdoItakeyourmeaning?AmItostaywiththemandwaityourcoming,orshallIreturnhereassoonasIhavegivenyourorders?\"\"Wait,\"answeredKingAgamemnon,\"fortherearesomanypathsaboutthecampthatwemightmissoneanother。Calleverymanonyourway,andbidhimbestirring;namehimbyhislineageandbyhisfather’sname,giveeachalltitularobservance,andstandnottoomuchuponyourowndignity;wemusttakeourfullshareoftoil,foratourbirthJovelaidthisheavyburdenuponus。\" Withtheseinstructionshesenthisbrotheronhisway,andwentontoNestorshepherdofhispeople。Hefoundhimsleepinginhistenthardbyhisownship;hisgoodlyarmourlaybesidehim-hisshield,histwospearsandhishelmet;besidehimalsolaythegleaminggirdlewithwhichtheoldmangirdedhimselfwhenhearmedtoleadhispeopleintobattle-forhisagestayedhimnot。HeraisedhimselfonhiselbowandlookedupatAgamemnon。\"Whoisit,\"saidhe,\"thatgoesthusaboutthehostandtheshipsaloneandinthedeadofnight,whenmenaresleeping?Areyoulookingforoneofyourmulesorforsomecomrade?Donotstandthereandsaynothing,butspeak。Whatisyourbusiness?\" AndAgamemnonanswered,\"Nestor,sonofNeleus,honourtotheAchaeanname,itisI,AgamemnonsonofAtreus,onwhomJovehaslaidlabourandsorrowsolongasthereisbreathinmybodyandmylimbscarryme。Iamthusabroadbecausesleepsitsnotuponmyeyelids,butmyheartisbigwithwarandwiththejeopardyoftheAchaeans。IamingreatfearfortheDanaans。Iamatsea,andwithoutsurecounsel;myheartbeatsasthoughitwouldleapoutofmybody,andmylimbsfailme。Ifthenyoucandoanything-foryoutoocannotsleep-letusgotheroundofthewatch,andseewhethertheyaredrowsywithtoilandsleepingtotheneglectoftheirduty。Theenemyisencampedhardandweknownotbuthemayattackusbynight。\" Nestorreplied,\"MostnoblesonofAtreus,kingofmen,Agamemnon,JovewillnotdoallforHectorthatHectorthinkshewill;hewillhavetroublesyetinplentyifAchilleswilllayasidehisanger。I willgowithyou,andwewillrouseothers,eitherthesonofTydeus,orUlysses,orfleetAjaxandthevaliantsonofPhyleus。SomeonehadalsobettergoandcallAjaxandKingIdomeneus,fortheirshipsarenotnearathandbutthefarthestofall。IcannothoweverrefrainfromblamingMenelaus,muchasIlovehimandrespecthim-andIwillsaysoplainly,evenattheriskofoffendingyou-forsleepingandleavingallthistroubletoyourself。HeoughttobegoingaboutimploringaidfromalltheprincesoftheAchaeans,forweareinextremedanger。\" AndAgamemnonanswered,\"Sir,youmaysometimesblamehimjustly,forheisoftenremissandunwillingtoexerthimself-notindeedfromsloth,noryetheedlessness,butbecausehelookstomeandexpectsmetotakethelead。Onthisoccasion,however,hewasawakebeforeI was,andcametomeofhisownaccord。Ihavealreadysenthimtocalltheverymenwhomyouhavenamed。Andnowletusbegoing。Weshallfindthemwiththewatchoutsidethegates,foritwasthereIsaidthatwewouldmeetthem。\" \"Inthatcase,\"answeredNestor,\"theArgiveswillnotblamehimnordisobeyhisorderswhenheurgesthemtofightorgivestheminstructions。\" Withthisheputonhisshirt,andboundhissandalsabouthiscomelyfeet。Hebuckledonhispurplecoat,oftwothicknesses,large,andofaroughshaggytexture,graspedhisredoubtablebronze-shodspear,andwendedhiswayalongthelineoftheAchaeanships。FirsthecalledloudlytoUlyssespeerofgodsincounselandwokehim,forhewassoonrousedbythesoundofthebattle-cry。Hecameoutsidehistentandsaid,\"Whydoyougothusaloneaboutthehost,andalongthelineoftheshipsinthestillnessofthenight?Whatisitthatyoufindsourgent?\"AndNestorknightofGereneanswered,\"Ulysses,noblesonofLaertes,takeitnotamiss,fortheAchaeansareingreatstraits。Comewithmeandletuswakesomeother,whomayadvisewellwithuswhetherweshallfightorfly。\" OnthisUlysseswentatonceintohistent,puthisshieldabouthisshouldersandcameoutwiththem。FirsttheywenttoDiomedsonofTydeus,andfoundhimoutsidehistentcladinhisarmourwithhiscomradessleepingroundhimandusingtheirshieldsaspillows;asfortheirspears,theystooduprightonthespikesoftheirbuttsthatweredrivenintotheground,andtheburnishedbronzeflashedafarlikethelightningoffatherJove。Theherowassleepingupontheskinofanox,withapieceoffinecarpetunderhishead;Nestorwentuptohimandstirredhimwithhisheeltorousehim,upbraidinghimandurginghimtobestirhimself。\"Wakeup,\"heexclaimed,\"sonofTydeus。Howcanyousleeponinthisway?CanyounotseethattheTrojansareencampedonthebrowoftheplainhardbyourships,withbutalittlespacebetweenusandthem?\" OnthesewordsDiomedleapedupinstantlyandsaid,\"Oldman,yourheartisofiron;yourestnotonemomentfromyourlabours。AretherenoyoungermenamongtheAchaeanswhocouldgoabouttorousetheprinces?Thereisnotiringyou。\" AndNestorknightofGerenemadeanswer,\"Myson,allthatyouhavesaidistrue。Ihavegoodsons,andalsomuchpeoplewhomightcallthechieftains,buttheAchaeansareinthegravestdanger; lifeanddeatharebalancedasitwereontheedgeofarazor。Gothen,foryouareyoungerthanI,andofyourcourtesyrouseAjaxandthefleetsonofPhyleus。\" Diomedthrewtheskinofagreattawnylionabouthisshoulders-askinthatreachedhisfeet-andgraspedhisspear。Whenhehadrousedtheheroes,hebroughtthembackwithhim;theythenwenttheroundofthosewhowereonguard,andfoundthecaptainsnotsleepingattheirpostsbutwakefulandsittingwiththeirarmsaboutthem。Assheepdogsthatwatchtheirflockswhentheyareyarded,andhearawildbeastcomingthroughthemountainforesttowardsthem-forthwiththereisahueandcryofdogsandmen,andslumberisbroken-evensowassleepchasedfromtheeyesoftheAchaeansastheykeptthewatchesofthewickednight,fortheyturnedconstantlytowardstheplainwhenevertheyheardanystiramongtheTrojans。Theoldmanwasgladbadethembeofgoodcheer。\"Watchon,mychildren,\"saidhe,\"andletnotsleepgetholduponyou,lestourenemiestriumphoverus。\" Withthishepassedthetrench,andwithhimtheotherchiefsoftheAchaeanswhohadbeencalledtothecouncil。MerionesandthebravesonofNestorwentalso,fortheprincesbadethem。Whentheywerebeyondthetrenchthatwasdugroundthewalltheyheldtheirmeetingontheopengroundwheretherewasaspaceclearofcorpses,foritwasherethatwhennightfellHectorhadturnedbackfromhisonslaughtontheArgives。Theysatdown,therefore,andhelddebatewithoneanother。 Nestorspokefirst。\"Myfriends,\"saidhe,\"isthereanymanboldenoughtoventuretheTrojans,andcutoffsomestraggler,orusnewsofwhattheenemymeantodowhethertheywillstayherebytheshipsawayfromthecity,orwhether,nowthattheyhaveworstedtheAchaeans,theywillretirewithintheirwalls。Ifhecouldlearnallthisandcomebacksafelyhere,hisfamewouldbehighasheaveninthemouthsofallmen,andhewouldberewardedrichly;forthechiefsfromallourshipswouldeachofthemgivehimablackewewithherlamb-whichisapresentofsurpassingvalue-andhewouldbeaskedasaguesttoallfeastsandclan-gatherings。\" Theyallheldtheirpeace,butDiomedoftheloudwar-cryspokesaying,\"Nestor,gladlywillIvisitthehostoftheTrojansoveragainstus,butifanotherwillgowithmeIshalldosoingreaterconfidenceandcomfort。Whentwomenaretogether,oneofthemmayseesomeopportunitywhichtheotherhasnotcaughtsightof;ifamanisaloneheislessfullofresource,andhiswitisweaker。\" OnthisseveralofferedtogowithDiomed。ThetwoAjaxes,servantsofMars,Meriones,andthesonofNestorallwantedtogo,sodidMenelaussonofAtreus;UlyssesalsowishedtogoamongthehostoftheTrojans,forhewaseverfullofdaring,andthereonAgamemnonkingofmenspokethus:\"Diomed,\"saidhe,\"sonofTydeus,manaftermyownheart,chooseyourcomradeforyourself-takethebestmanofthosethathaveoffered,formanywouldnowgowithyou。 Donotthroughdelicacyrejectthebetterman,andtaketheworstoutofrespectforhislineage,becauseheisofmoreroyalblood。\" HesaidthisbecausehefearedforMenelaus。Diomedanswered,\"Ifyoubidmetakethemanofmyownchoice,howinthatcasecanI failtothinkofUlysses,thanwhomthereisnomanmoreeagertofaceallkindsofdanger-andPallasMinervaloveshimwell?Ifheweretogowithmeweshouldpasssafelythroughfireitself,forheisquicktoseeandunderstand。\" \"SonofTydeus,\"repliedUlysses,\"sayneithergoodnorillaboutme,foryouareamongArgiveswhoknowmewell。Letusbegoing,forthenightwanesanddawnisathand。Thestarshavegoneforward,two-thirdsofthenightarealreadyspent,andthethirdisaloneleftus。\" Theythenputontheirarmour。BraveThrasymedesprovidedthesonofTydeuswithaswordandashield(forhehadlefthisownathisship) andonhisheadhesetahelmetofbull’shidewithouteitherpeakorcrest;itiscalledaskull-capandisacommonheadgear。 MerionesfoundabowandquiverforUlysses,andonhisheadhesetaleathernhelmetthatwaslinedwithastrongplaitingofleathernthongs,whileontheoutsideitwasthicklystuddedwithboar’steeth,wellandskilfullysetintoit;nexttheheadtherewasaninnerliningoffelt。ThishelmethadbeenstolenbyAutolycusoutofEleonwhenhebrokeintothehouseofAmyntorsonofOrmenus。HegaveittoAmphidamasofCytheratotaketoScandea,andAmphidamasgaveitasaguest-gifttoMolus,whogaveittohissonMeriones;andnowitwassetupontheheadofUlysses。 Whenthepairhadarmed,theysetout,andlefttheotherchieftainsbehindthem。PallasMinervasentthemaheronbythewaysideupontheirrighthands;theycouldnotseeitforthedarkness,buttheyhearditscry。UlysseswasgladwhenhehearditandprayedtoMinerva:\"Hearme,\"hecried,\"daughterofaegis-bearingJove,youwhospyoutallmywaysandwhoarewithmeinallmyhardships; befriendmeinthisminehour,andgrantthatwemayreturntotheshipscoveredwithgloryafterhavingachievedsomemightyexploitthatshallbringsorrowtotheTrojans。\" ThenDiomedoftheloudwar-cryalsoprayed:\"Hearmetoo,\"saidhe,\"daughterofJove,unweariable;bewithmeevenasyouwerewithmynoblefatherTydeuswhenhewenttoThebesasenvoysentbytheAchaeans。HelefttheAchaeansbythebanksoftheriverAesopus,andwenttothecitybearingamessageofpeacetotheCadmeians;onhisreturnthence,withyourhelp,goddess,hedidgreatdeedsofdaring,foryouwerehisreadyhelper。Evensoguidemeandguardmenow,andinreturnIwillofferyouinsacrificeabroad-browedheiferofayearold,unbroken,andneveryetbroughtbymanundertheyoke。Iwillgildherhornsandwillofferheruptoyouinsacrifice。\" Thustheyprayed,andPallasMinervaheardtheirprayer。WhentheyhaddoneprayingtothedaughterofgreatJove,theywenttheirwayliketwolionsprowlingbynightamidthearmourandblood-stainedbodiesofthemthathadfallen。 NeitheragaindidHectorlettheTrojanssleep;forhetoocalledtheprincesandcouncillorsoftheTrojansthathemightsethiscounselbeforethem。\"Isthereone,\"saidhe,\"whoforagreatrewardwilldometheserviceofwhichIwilltellyou?Heshallbewellpaidifhewill。Iwillgivehimachariotandacoupleofhorses,thefleetestthatcanbefoundattheshipsoftheAchaeans,ifhewilldarethisthing;andhewillwininfinitehonourtoboot; hemustgototheshipsandfindoutwhethertheyarestillguardedasheretofore,orwhethernowthatwehavebeatenthemtheAchaeansdesigntofly,andthroughsheerexhaustionareneglectingtokeeptheirwatches。\" Theyallheldtheirpeace;buttherewasamongtheTrojansacertainmannamedDolon,sonofEumedes,thefamousherald-amanrichingoldandbronze。Hewasill-favoured,butagoodrunner,andwasanonlysonamongfivesisters。HeitwasthatnowaddressedtheTrojans。 \"I,Hector,\"saidhe,\"Willtotheshipsandwillexploitthem。Butfirstholdupyoursceptreandswearthatyouwillgivemethechariot,bedightwithbronze,andthehorsesthatnowcarrythenoblesonofPeleus。Iwillmakeyouagoodscout,andwillnotfailyou。IwillgothroughthehostfromoneendtotheothertillI cometotheshipofAgamemnon,whereItakeittheprincesoftheAchaeansarenowconsultingwhethertheyshallfightorfly。\" WhenhehaddonespeakingHectorhelduphissceptre,andsworehimhisoathsaying,\"MayJovethethunderinghusbandofJunobearwitnessthatnootherTrojanbutyourselfshallmountthosesteeds,andthatyoushallhaveyourwillwiththemforever。\" Theoathhesworewasbootless,butitmadeDolonmorekeenongoing。Hehunghisbowoverhisshoulder,andasanoverallheworetheskinofagreywolf,whileonhisheadhesetacapofferretskin。Thenhetookapointedjavelin,andleftthecampfortheships,buthewasnottoreturnwithanynewsforHector。Whenhehadleftthehorsesandthetroopsbehindhim,hemadeallspeedonhisway,butUlyssesperceivedhiscomingandsaidtoDiomed,\"Diomed,hereissomeonefromthecamp;Iamnotsurewhetherheisaspy,orwhetheritissomethiefwhowouldplunderthebodiesofthedead;lethimgetalittlepastus,wecanthenspringuponhimandtakehim。 If,however,heistooquickforus,goafterhimwithyourspearandhemhimintowardstheshipsawayfromtheTrojancamp,topreventhisgettingbacktothetown。\" Withthistheyturnedoutoftheirwayandlaydownamongthecorpses。Dolonsuspectednothingandsoonpassedthem,butwhenhehadgotaboutasfarasthedistancebywhichamule-plowedfurrowexceedsonethathasbeenploughedbyoxen(formulescanplowfallowlandquickerthanoxen)theyranafterhim,andwhenheheardtheirfootstepshestoodstill,forhemadesuretheywerefriendsfromtheTrojancampcomebyHector’sorderstobidhimreturn;when,however,theywereonlyaspear’scast,orlessawayformhim,hesawthattheywereenemiesasfastashislegscouldtakehim。Theothersgavechaseatonce,andasacoupleofwell-trainedhoundspressforwardafteradoeorharethatrunsscreaminginfrontofthem,evensodidthesonofTydeusandUlyssespursueDolonandcuthimofffromhisownpeople。Butwhenhehadfledsofartowardstheshipsthathewouldsoonhavefalleninwiththeoutposts,MinervainfusedfreshstrengthintothesonofTydeusforfearsomeotheroftheAchaeansmighthavethegloryofbeingfirsttohithim,andhemighthimselfbeonlysecond;hethereforesprangforwardwithhisspearandsaid,\"Stand,orIshallthrowmyspear,andinthatcaseIshallsoonmakeanendofyou。\" Hethrewashespoke,butmissedhisaimonpurpose。Thedartflewovertheman’srightshoulder,andthenstuckintheground。Hestoodstockstill,tremblingandingreatfear;histeethchattered,andheturnedpalewithfear。Thetwocamebreathlessuptohimandseizedhishands,whereonhebegantoweepandsaid,\"Takemealive;I willransommyself;wehavegreatstoreofgold,bronze,andwroughtiron,andfromthismyfatherwillsatisfyyouwithaverylargeransom,shouldhehearofmybeingaliveattheshipsoftheAchaeans。\"