第1章

类别:其他 作者:John Milton字数:27678更新时间:18/12/20 11:01:07
OfMansFirstDisobedience,andtheFruitOfthatForbiddenTree,whosemortaltastBroughtDeathintotheWorld,andallourwoe,WithlossofEDEN,tillonegreaterManRestoreus,andregaintheblissfulSeat,SingHeav\'nlyMuse,thatonthesecrettopOfOREB,orofSINAI,didstinspireThatShepherd,whofirsttaughtthechosenSeed,IntheBeginninghowtheHeav\'nsandEarthRoseoutofCHAOS:OrifSIONHillDelighttheemore,andSILOA\'SBrookthatflow\'dFastbytheOracleofGod;IthenceInvokethyaidtomyadventrousSong,ThatwithnomiddleflightintendstosoarAboveth\'AONIANMount,whileitpursuesThingsunattemptedyetinProseorRhime。 AndchieflyThouOSpirit,thatdostpreferBeforeallTemplesth\'uprightheartandpure,Instructme,forThouknow\'st;ThoufromthefirstWastpresent,andwithmightywingsoutspreadDove-likesatstbroodingonthevastAbyssAndmad\'stitpregnant:WhatinmeisdarkIllumine,whatislowraiseandsupport; ThattothehighthofthisgreatArgumentImayassertth\'EternalProvidence,AndjustifiethewayesofGodtomen。 Sayfirst,forHeav\'nhidesnothingfromthyviewNorthedeepTractofHell,sayfirstwhatcauseMov\'dourGrandParentsinthathappyState,Favour\'dofHeav\'nsohighly,tofalloffFromtheirCreator,andtransgresshisWillForonerestraint,LordsoftheWorldbesides? Whofirstseduc\'dthemtothatfowlrevolt? Th\'infernalSerpent;heitwas,whoseguileStirdupwithEnvyandRevenge,deceiv\'dTheMotherofMankinde,whattimehisPrideHadcasthimoutfromHeav\'n,withallhisHostOfRebelAngels,bywhoseaidaspiringTosethimselfinGloryabovehisPeers,Hetrustedtohaveequal\'dthemostHigh,Ifheoppos\'d;andwithambitiousaimAgainsttheThroneandMonarchyofGodRais\'dimpiousWarinHeav\'nandBattelproudWithvainattempt。HimtheAlmightyPowerHurldheadlongflamingfromth\'EtherealSkieWithhideousruineandcombustiondownTobottomlessperdition,theretodwellInAdamantineChainsandpenalFire,Whodurstdefieth\'OmnipotenttoArms。 NinetimestheSpacethatmeasuresDayandNightTomortalmen,hewithhishorridcrewLayvanquisht,rowlinginthefieryGulfeConfoundedthoughimmortal:ButhisdoomReserv\'dhimtomorewrath;fornowthethoughtBothoflosthappinessandlastingpainTormentshim;roundhethrowshisbalefuleyesThatwitness\'dhugeafflictionanddismayMixtwithobdurateprideandstedfasthate: AtonceasfarasAngelskennheviewsThedismalSituationwasteandwilde,ADungeonhorrible,onallsidesroundAsonegreatFurnaceflam\'d,yetfromthoseflamesNolight,butratherdarknessvisibleServ\'donlytodiscoversightsofwoe,Regionsofsorrow,dolefulshades,wherepeaceAndrestcanneverdwell,hopenevercomesThatcomestoall;buttorturewithoutendStillurges,andafieryDeluge,fedWithever-burningSulphurunconsum\'d: SuchplaceEternalJusticehadprepar\'dForthoserebellious,heretheirPrisonordain\'dInutterdarkness,andtheirportionsetAsfarremov\'dfromGodandlightofHeav\'nAsfromtheCenterthricetoth\'utmostPole。 Ohowunliketheplacefromwhencetheyfell! Therethecompanionsofhisfall,o\'rewhelm\'dWithFloodsandWhirlwindsoftempestuousfire,Hesoondiscerns,andweltringbyhissideOnenexthimselfinpower,andnextincrime,LongafterknowninPALESTINE,andnam\'dBEELZEBUB。Towhomth\'Arch-Enemy,AndthenceinHeav\'ncall\'dSatan,withboldwordsBreakingthehorridsilencethusbegan。 Ifthoubeesthe;ButOhowfall\'n!howchang\'dFromhim,whointhehappyRealmsofLightCloth\'dwithtranscendentbrightnesdidstoutshineMyriadsthoughbright:Ifhewhommutualleague,Unitedthoughtsandcounsels,equalhope,AndhazardintheGloriousEnterprize,Joyndwithmeonce,nowmiseryhathjoyndInequalruin:intowhatPitthouseestFromwhathighthfal\'n,somuchthestrongerprovdHewithhisThunder:andtillthenwhoknewTheforceofthosedireArms?yetnotforthoseNorwhatthePotentVictorinhisrageCanelseinflictdoIrepentorchange,Thoughchang\'dinoutwardlustre;thatfixtmindAndhighdisdain,fromsenceofinjur\'dmerit,Thatwiththemightiestrais\'dmetocontend,AndtothefiercecontentionbroughtalongInnumerableforceofSpiritsarm\'dThatdurstdislikehisreign,andmepreferring,Hisutmostpowerwithadversepoweroppos\'dIndubiousBattelonthePlainsofHeav\'n,Andshookhisthrone。Whatthoughthefieldbelost? Allisnotlost;theunconquerableWill,Andstudyofrevenge,immortalhate,Andcouragenevertosubmitoryield: Andwhatiselsenottobeovercome? ThatGlorynevershallhiswrathormightExtortfromme。TobowandsueforgraceWithsuppliantknee,anddeifiehispowerWhofromtheterrourofthisArmsolateDoubtedhisEmpire,thatwerelowindeed,ThatwereanignominyandshamebeneathThisdownfall;sincebyFatethestrengthofGodsAndthisEmpyrealsubstancecannotfail,SincethroughexperienceofthisgreateventInArmsnotworse,inforesightmuchadvanc\'t,WemaywithmoresuccessfulhoperesolveTowagebyforceorguileeternalWarrIrreconcileable,toourgrandFoe,Whonowtriumphs,andinth\'excessofjoySolereigningholdstheTyrannyofHeav\'n。 Sospaketh\'ApostateAngel,thoughinpain,Vauntingaloud,butracktwithdeepdespare: Andhimthusanswer\'dsoonhisboldCompeer。 OPrince,OChiefofmanyThronedPowers,Thatledth\'imbattelldSeraphimtoWarrUnderthyconduct,andindreadfuldeedsFearless,endanger\'dHeav\'nsperpetualKing; AndputtoproofhishighSupremacy,Whetherupheldbystrength,orChance,orFate,ToowellIseeandruethedireevent,ThatwithsadoverthrowandfouldefeatHathlostusHeav\'n,andallthismightyHostInhorribledestructionlaidthuslow,AsfarasGodsandHeav\'nlyEssencesCanPerish:forthemindandspiritremainsInvincible,andvigoursoonreturns,ThoughallourGloryextinct,andhappystateHereswallow\'dupinendlessmisery。 ButwhatifheourConquerour,(whomInowOfforcebelieveAlmighty,sincenolessThensuchcouldhavorepow\'rdsuchforceasours) HaveleftusthisourspiritandstrengthintireStronglytosufferandsupportourpains,Thatwemaysosufficehisvengefulire,OrdohimmightierserviceashisthrallsByrightofWarr,whate\'rehisbusinessbeHereintheheartofHelltoworkinFire,OrdohisErrandsinthegloomyDeep; WhatcanitthenavailthoughyetwefeelStrengthundiminisht,oreternalbeingToundergoeternalpunishment? Wheretowithspeedywordsth\'Arch-fiendreply\'d。 Fall\'nCherube,tobeweakismiserableDoingorSuffering:butofthisbesure,Todooughtgoodneverwillbeourtask,Butevertodoilloursoledelight,AsbeingthecontrarytohishighwillWhomweresist。IfthenhisProvidenceOutofourevilseektobringforthgood,Ourlabourmustbetopervertthatend,Andoutofgoodstilltofindmeansofevil; Whichofttimesmaysucceed,soasperhapsShallgrievehim,ifIfailnot,anddisturbHisinmostcounselsfromtheirdestindaim。 ButseetheangryVictorhathrecall\'dHisMinistersofvengeanceandpursuitBacktotheGatesofHeav\'n:TheSulphurousHailShotafterusinstorm,oreblownhathlaidThefierySurge,thatfromthePrecipiceOfHeav\'nreceiv\'dusfalling,andtheThunder,Wing\'dwithredLightningandimpetuousrage,Perhapshathspenthisshafts,andceasesnowTobellowthroughthevastandboundlessDeep。 Letusnotslipth\'occasion,whetherscorn,OrsatiatefuryyielditfromourFoe。 SeestthouyondrearyPlain,forlornandwilde,Theseatofdesolation,voydoflight,SavewhattheglimmeringoftheselividflamesCastspaleanddreadful?ThitherletustendFromoffthetossingofthesefierywaves,Thererest,ifanyrestcanharbourthere,AndreassemblingourafflictedPowers,ConsulthowwemayhenceforthmostoffendOurEnemy,ourownlosshowrepair,HowovercomethisdireCalamity,WhatreinforcementwemaygainfromHope,Ifnotwhatresolutionfromdespare。 ThusSatantalkingtohisneerestMateWithHeadup-liftabovethewave,andEyesThatsparklingblaz\'d,hisotherPartsbesidesProneontheFlood,extendedlongandlargeLayfloatingmanyarood,inbulkashugeAswhomtheFablesnameofmonstroussize,TITANIAN,orEARTH-BORN,thatwarr\'donJOVE,BRIARIOSorTYPHON,whomtheDenByancientTARSUSheld,orthatSea-beastLEVIATHAN,whichGodofallhisworksCreatedhugestthatswimth\'Oceanstream: HimhaplyslumbringontheNORWAYfoamThePilotofsomesmallnight-founder\'dSkiff,DeemingsomeIsland,oft,asSea-mentell,WithfixedAnchorinhisskalyrindMoorsbyhissideundertheLee,whileNightInveststheSea,andwishedMorndelayes: SostretchtouthugeinlengththeArch-fiendlayChain\'dontheburningLake,noreverthenceHadris\'norheav\'dhishead,butthatthewillAndhighpermissionofall-rulingHeavenLefthimatlargetohisowndarkdesigns,ThatwithreiteratedcrimeshemightHeaponhimselfdamnation,whilehesoughtEviltoothers,andenrag\'dmightseeHowallhismaliceserv\'dbuttobringforthInfinitegoodness,graceandmercyshewnOnManbyhimseduc\'t,butonhimselfTrebleconfusion,wrathandvengeancepour\'d。 ForthwithuprightherearsfromoffthePoolHismightyStature;oneachhandtheflamesDrivnbackwardslopetheirpointingspires,&;rowldInbillows,leavei\'th\'midstahorridVale。 ThenwithexpandedwingshestearshisflightAloft,incumbentontheduskyAirThatfeltunusualweight,tillondryLandHelights,ifitwereLandthateverburn\'dWithsolid,astheLakewithliquidfire; Andsuchappear\'dinhue,aswhentheforceOfsubterraneanwindtransportsaHillTornfromPELORUS,ortheshatter\'dsideOfthundringAETNA,whosecombustibleAndfewel\'dentralsthenceconceivingFire,Sublim\'dwithMineralfury,aidtheWinds,Andleaveasingedbottomallinvolv\'dWithstenchandsmoak:SuchrestingfoundthesoleOfunblestfeet。HimfollowedhisnextMate,Bothgloryingtohavescap\'ttheSTYGIANfloodAsGods,andbytheirownrecover\'dstrength,NotbythesufferanceofsupernalPower。 IsthistheRegion,thistheSoil,theClime,SaidthenthelostArchAngel,thistheseatThatwemustchangeforHeav\'n,thismournfulgloomForthatcelestiallight?Beitso,sinceheeWhonowisSovrancandisposeandbidWhatshallberight:fardestfromhimisbestWhomreasonhathequald,forcehathmadesupreamAbovehisequals。FarewelhappyFieldsWhereJoyforeverdwells:Hailhorrours,hailInfernalworld,andthouprofoundestHellReceivethynewPossessor:OnewhobringsAmindnottobechang\'dbyPlaceorTime。 Themindisitsownplace,andinitselfCanmakeaHeav\'nofHell,aHellofHeav\'n。 Whatmatterwhere,ifIbestillthesame,AndwhatIshouldbe,allbutlessthenheeWhomThunderhathmadegreater?HereatleastWeshallbefree;th\'AlmightyhathnotbuiltHereforhisenvy,willnotdriveushence: Herewemayreignsecure,andinmychoyceToreignisworthambitionthoughinHell: BettertoreigninHell,thenserveinHeav\'n。 Butwhereforeletwethenourfaithfulfriends,Th\'associatesandcopartnersofourlossLyethusastonishtonth\'obliviousPool,AndcallthemnottosharewithustheirpartInthisunhappyMansion,oroncemoreWithralliedArmstotrywhatmaybeyetRegaindinHeav\'n,orwhatmorelostinHell? SoSATANspake,andhimBEELZEBUB Thusanswer\'d。LeaderofthoseArmiesbright,Whichbutth\'Omnipotentnonecouldhavefoyld,Ifoncetheyhearthatvoyce,theirliveliestpledgeOfhopeinfearsanddangers,heardsooftInworstextreams,andontheperilousedgeOfbattelwhenitrag\'d,inallassaultsTheirsurestsignal,theywillsoonresumeNewcourageandrevive,thoughnowtheylyeGrovelingandprostrateonyonLakeofFire,Asweerewhile,astoundedandamaz\'d,Nowonder,fall\'nsuchapernicioushighth。 Hescarcehadceas\'twhenthesuperiourFiendWasmovingtowardtheshore;hisponderousshieldEtherealtemper,massy,largeandround,Behindhimcast;thebroadcircumferenceHungonhisshouldersliketheMoon,whoseOrbThroughOpticGlasstheTUSCANArtistviewsAtEv\'ningfromthetopofFESOLE,OrinVALDARNO,todescrynewLands,RiversorMountainsinherspottyGlobe。 HisSpear,toequalwhichthetallestPineHewnonNORWEGIANhills,tobetheMastOfsomegreatAmmiral,werebutawand,HewalktwithtosupportuneasiestepsOvertheburningMarle,notlikethosestepsOnHeavensAzure,andthetorridClimeSmoteonhimsorebesides,vaultedwithFire; Nathlesshesoendur\'d,tillontheBeachOfthatinflamedSea,hestoodandcall\'dHisLegions,AngelForms,wholayintrans\'tThickasAutumnalLeavesthatstrowtheBrooksInVALLOMBROSA,whereth\'ETRURIANshadesHighoverarch\'timbowr;orscatterdsedgeAfloat,whenwithfierceWindsORIONarm\'dHathvexttheRed-SeaCoast,whosewavesorethrewBUSIRISandhisMEMPHIANChivalrie,VVhilewithperfidioushatredtheypursu\'dTheSojournersofGOSHEN,whobeheldFromthesafeshoretheirfloatingCarkasesAndbrokenChariotWheels,sothickbestrownAbjectandlostlaythese,coveringtheFlood,Underamazementoftheirhideouschange。 Hecall\'dsoloud,thatallthehollowDeepOfHellresounded。Princes,Potentates,Warriers,theFlowrofHeav\'n,onceyours,nowlost,IfsuchastonishmentasthiscansiezeEternalspirits;orhaveyechos\'nthisplaceAfterthetoylofBatteltoreposeYourweariedvertue,fortheeaseyoufindToslumberhere,asintheValesofHeav\'n? OrinthisabjectposturehaveyeswornToadoretheConquerour?whonowbeholdsCherubeandSeraphrowlingintheFloodWithscatter\'dArmsandEnsigns,tillanonHisswiftpursuersfromHeav\'nGatesdiscernTh\'advantage,anddescendingtreadusdownThusdrooping,orwithlinkedThunderboltsTransfixustothebottomofthisGulfe。 Awake,arise,orbeforeverfall\'n。 Theyheard,andwereabasht,anduptheysprungUponthewing,aswhenmenwonttowatchOnduty,sleepingfoundbywhomtheydread,Rouseandbestirthemselveserewellawake。 NordidtheynotperceavetheevilplightInwhichtheywere,orthefiercepainsnotfeel; YettotheirGeneralsVoycetheysoonobeydInnumerable。AswhenthepotentRodOfAMRAMSSoninEGYPTSevilldayWav\'droundtheCoast,upcall\'dapitchycloudOfLOCUSTS,warpingontheEasternWind,ThatoretheRealmofimpiousPHAROAHhungLikeNight,anddarken\'dalltheLandofNILE: SonumberlesswerethosebadAngelsseenHoveringonwingundertheCopeofHell\'Twixtupper,nether,andsurroundingFires; Till,asasignalgiv\'n,th\'upliftedSpearOftheirgreatSultanwavingtodirectThircourse,inevenballancedowntheylightOnthefirmbrimstone,andfillallthePlain; Amultitude,likewhichthepopulousNorthPour\'dneverfromherfrozenloyns,topassRHENEortheDANAW,whenherbarbarousSonsCamelikeaDelugeontheSouth,andspreadBeneathGIBRALTARtotheLYBIANsands。 ForthwithfromeverySquadronandeachBandTheHeadsandLeadersthitherhastwherestoodTheirgreatCommander;GodlikeshapesandformsExcellinghuman,PrincelyDignities,AndPowersthatearstinHeavensatonThrones; ThoughoftheirNamesinheav\'nlyRecordsnowBenomemorial,blottedoutandras\'dBythirRebellion,fromtheBooksofLife。 NorhadtheyyetamongtheSonsofEVE GotthemnewNames,tillwandringoretheEarth,ThroughGodshighsufferanceforthetryalofman,ByfalsitiesandlyesthegreatestpartOfMankindtheycorruptedtoforsakeGodtheirCreator,andth\'invisibleGloryofhim,thatmadethem,totransformOfttotheImageofaBrute,adorn\'dWithgayReligionsfullofPompandGold,AndDevilstoadoreforDeities: ThenweretheyknowntomenbyvariousNames,AndvariousIdolsthroughtheHeathenWorld。 Say,Muse,theirNamesthenknown,whofirst,wholast,Rous\'dfromtheslumber,onthatfieryCouch,AtthirgreatEmperorscall,asnextinworthCamesinglywherehestoodonthebarestrand,Whilethepromiscuouscroudstoodyetaloof? ThechiefwerethosewhofromthePitofHellRoamingtoseektheirpreyonearth,durstfixTheirSeatslongafternexttheSeatofGod,TheirAltarsbyhisAltar,Godsador\'dAmongtheNationsround,anddurstabideJEHOVAHthundringoutofSION,thron\'dBetweentheCherubim;yea,oftenplac\'dWithinhisSanctuaryitselftheirShrines,Abominations;andwithcursedthingsHisholyRites,andsolemnFeastsprofan\'d,Andwiththeirdarknessdurstaffronthislight。 FirstMOLOCH,horridKingbesmear\'dwithbloodOfhumansacrifice,andparentstears,ThoughforthenoyseofDrumsandTimbrelsloudTheirchildrenscriesunheard,thatpastthroughfireTohisgrimIdol。HimtheAMMONITE WorshiptinRABBAandherwatryPlain,InARGOBandinBASAN,tothestreamOfutmostARNON。NorcontentwithsuchAudaciousneighbourhood,thewisestheartOfSOLOMONheledbyfraudtobuildHisTemplerightagainsttheTempleofGodOnthatopprobriousHill,andmadehisGroveThepleasantVallyofHINNOM,TOPHETthenceAndblackGEHENNAcall\'d,theTypeofHell。 NextCHEMOS,th\'obscenedreadofMOABSSons,FromAROERtoNEBO,andthewildOfSouthmostABARIM;inHESEBON AndHERONAIM,SEONSRealm,beyondTheflowryDaleofSIBMAcladwithVines,AndELEALEtoth\'ASPHALTICKPool。 PEORhisotherName,whenheentic\'dISRAELinSITTIMontheirmarchfromNILE Todohimwantonrites,whichcostthemwoe。 YetthencehislustfulOrgiesheenlarg\'dEventothatHillofscandal,bytheGroveOfMOLOCHhomicide,lusthardbyhate; TillgoodJOSIAHdrovethemthencetoHell。 Withthesecamethey,whofromthebordringfloodOfoldEUPHRATEStotheBrookthatpartsEGYPTfromSYRIANground,hadgeneralNamesOfBAALIMandASHTAROTH,thosemale,TheseFeminine。ForSpiritswhentheypleaseCaneitherSexassume,orboth;sosoftAnduncompoundedistheirEssencepure,Notti\'dormanacl\'dwithjoyntorlimb,Norfoundedonthebrittlestrengthofbones,Likecumbrousflesh;butinwhatshapetheychooseDilatedorcondens\'t,brightorobscure,Canexecutetheiraeriepurposes,Andworksofloveorenmityfulfill。 ForthosetheRaceofISRAELoftforsookTheirlivingstrength,andunfrequentedleftHisrighteousAltar,bowinglowlydownTobestialGods;forwhichtheirheadsaslowBow\'ddowninBattel,sunkbeforetheSpearOfdespicablefoes。WiththeseintroopCameASTORETH,whomthePHOENICIANScall\'dASTARTE,QueenofHeav\'n,withcrescentHorns; TowhosebrightImagenightlybytheMoonSIDONIANVirginspaidtheirVowsandSongs,InSIONalsonotunsung,wherestoodHerTempleonth\'offensiveMountain,builtBythatuxoriousKing,whoseheartthoughlarge,Beguil\'dbyfairIdolatresses,fellToIdolsfoul。THAMMUZcamenextbehind,WhoseannualwoundinLEBANONallur\'dTheSYRIANDamselstolamenthisfateInamorousdittyesallaSummersday,WhilesmoothADONISfromhisnativeRockRanpurpletotheSea,suppos\'dwithbloodOfTHAMMUZyearlywounded:theLove-taleInfectedSIONSdaughterswithlikeheat,WhosewantonpassionsinthesacredPorchEZEKIELsaw,whenbytheVisionledHiseyesurvay\'dthedarkIdolatriesOfalienatedJUDAH。NextcameoneWhomourn\'dinearnest,whentheCaptiveArkMaim\'dhisbruteImage,headandhandsloptoffInhisownTemple,onthegrunseledge,Wherehefellflat,andsham\'dhisWorshipers: DAGONhisName,SeaMonster,upwardManAnddownwardFish:yethadhisTemplehighRear\'dinAZOTUS,dreadedthroughtheCoastOfPALESTINE,inGATHandASCALON,AndACCARONandGAZA\'sfrontierbounds。 Himfollow\'dRIMMON,whosedelightfulSeatWasfairDAMASCUS,onthefertilBanksOfABBANAandPHARPHAR,lucidstreams。 HealsoagainstthehouseofGodwasbold: ALeperoncehelostandgain\'daKing,AHAZhissottishConquerour,whomhedrewGodsAltartodisparageanddisplaceForoneofSYRIANmode,whereontoburnHisodiousoffrings,andadoretheGodsWhomhehadvanquisht。Aftertheseappear\'dAcrewwhounderNamesofoldRenown,OSIRIS,ISIS,ORUSandtheirTrainWithmonstrousshapesandsorceriesabus\'dFanaticEGYPTandherPriests,toseekThirwandringGodsdisguis\'dinbrutishformsRatherthenhuman。NordidISRAELscapeTh\'infectionwhentheirborrow\'dGoldcompos\'dTheCalfinOREB:andtheRebelKingDoubl\'dthatsininBETHELandinDAN,Lik\'ninghisMakertotheGrazedOx,JEHOVAH,whoinoneNightwhenhepass\'dFromEGYPTmarching,equal\'dwithonestrokeBothherfirstbornandallherbleatingGods。 BELIALcamelast,thenwhomaSpiritmorelewdFellnotfromHeaven,ormoregrosstoloveViceforitself:TohimnoTemplestoodOrAltarsmoak\'d;yetwhomoreoftthenheeInTemplesandatAltars,whenthePriestTurnsAtheist,asdidELY\'SSons,whofill\'dWithlustandviolencethehouseofGod。 InCourtsandPalaceshealsoReignsAndinluxuriousCities,wherethenoyseOfriotascendsabovethirloftiestTowrs,Andinjuryandoutrage:AndwhenNightDarkenstheStreets,thenwanderforththeSonsOfBELIAL,flownwithinsolenceandwine。 WitnesstheStreetsofSODOM,andthatnightInGIBEAH,whenhospitableDoresYieldedthirMatronstopreventworserape。 Theseweretheprimeinorderandinmight; Therestwerelongtotell,thoughfarrenown\'d,Th\'IONIANGods,ofJAVANSIssueheldGods,yetconfestlaterthenHeav\'nandEarthThirboastedParents;TITANHeav\'nsfirstbornWithhisenormousbrood,andbirthrightseis\'dByyoungerSATURN,hefrommightierJOVE HisownandRHEA\'SSonlikemeasurefound; SoJOVEusurpingreign\'d:thesefirstinCREET AndIDAknown,thenceontheSnowytopOfcoldOLYMPUSrul\'dthemiddleAirThirhighestHeav\'n;orontheDELPHIANCliff,OrinDODONA,andthroughalltheboundsOfDORICLand;orwhowithSATURNoldFledoverADRIAtoth\'HESPERIANFields,AndoretheCELTICroam\'dtheutmostIsles。 Alltheseandmorecameflocking;butwithlooksDowncastanddamp,yetsuchwhereinappear\'dObscuresomglimpsofjoy,tohavefoundthirchiefNotindespair,tohavefoundthemselvesnotlostInlossitself;whichonhiscount\'nancecastLikedoubtfulhue:buthehiswontedprideSoonrecollecting,withhighwords,thatboreSemblanceofworthnotsubstance,gentlyrais\'dTheirfaintedcourage,anddispel\'dtheirfears。 ThenstraitcommandsthatatthewarlikesoundOfTrumpetsloudandClarionsbeupreardHismightyStandard;thatproudhonourclaim\'dAZAZELashisright,aCherubetall: WhoforthwithfromtheglitteringStaffunfurldTh\'ImperialEnsign,whichfullhighadvanc\'tShonlikeaMeteorstreamingtotheWindWithGemmsandGoldenlustrerichimblaz\'d,SeraphicarmsandTrophies:allthewhileSonorousmettalblowingMartialsounds: AtwhichtheuniversalHostupsentAshoutthattoreHellsConcave,andbeyondFrightedtheReignofCHAOSandoldNight。 AllinamomentthroughthegloomwereseenTenthousandBannersriseintotheAirWithOrientColourswaving:withthemroseAForresthugeofSpears:andthrongingHelmsAppear\'d,andserriedShieldsinthickarrayOfdepthimmeasurable:AnontheymoveInperfectPHALANXtotheDorianmoodOfFlutesandsoftRecorders;suchasrais\'dTohighthofnoblesttemperHero\'soldArmingtoBattel,andinsteadofrageDeliberatevalourbreath\'d,firmandunmov\'dWithdreadofdeathtoflightorfoulretreat,NorwantingpowertomitigateandswageWithsolemntouches,troubl\'dthoughts,andchaseAnguishanddoubtandfearandsorrowandpainFrommortalorimmortalminds。ThustheyBreathingunitedforcewithfixedthoughtMov\'doninsilencetosoftPipesthatcharm\'dThirpainfulstepso\'retheburntsoyle;andnowAdvanc\'tinviewtheystand,ahorridFrontOfdreadfullengthanddazlingArms,inguiseOfWarriersoldwithorder\'dSpearandShield,AwaitingwhatcommandthirmightyChiefHadtoimpose:HethroughthearmedFilesDartshisexperienc\'teye,andsoontraverseThewholeBattalionviews,thirorderdue,ThirvisagesandstatureasofGods,Thirnumberlasthesumms。AndnowhisheartDistendswithpride,andhardninginhisstrengthGlories:Forneversincecreatedman,Metsuchimbodiedforce,asnam\'dwiththeseCouldmeritmorethenthatsmallinfantryWarr\'donbyCranes:thoughalltheGiantbroodOfPHLEGRAwithth\'HeroicRacewerejoyn\'dThatfoughtatTHEB\'SandILIUM,oneachsideMixtwithauxiliarGods;andwhatresoundsInFableorROMANCEofUTHERSSonBegirtwithBRITISHandARMORICKnights; Andallwhosince,Baptiz\'dorInfidelJoustedinASPRAMONTorMONTALBAN,DAMASCO,orMAROCCO,orTREBISOND,OrwhomBISERTAsentfromAFRICshoreWhenCHARLEMAINwithallhisPeeragefellByFONTARABBIA。ThusfarthesebeyondCompareofmortalprowess,yetobserv\'dThirdreadCommander:heabovetherestInshapeandgestureproudlyeminentStoodlikeaTowr;hisformhadyetnotlostAllherOriginalbrightness,norappear\'dLessthenArchAngelruind,andth\'excessOfGloryobscur\'d:AswhentheSunnewris\'nLooksthroughtheHorizontalmistyAirShornofhisBeams,orfrombehindtheMoonIndimEclipsdisastroustwilightshedsOnhalftheNations,andwithfearofchangePerplexesMonarchs。Dark\'n\'dso,yetshonAbovethemallth\'ArchAngel:buthisfaceDeepscarsofThunderhadintrencht,andcareSatonhisfadedcheek,butunderBrowesOfdauntlesscourage,andconsideratePrideWaitingrevenge:cruelhiseye,butcastSignsofremorseandpassiontobeholdThefellowsofhiscrime,thefollowersrather(Farotheroncebeheldinbliss)condemn\'dForevernowtohavetheirlotinpain,MillionsofSpiritsforhisfaultamerc\'tOfHeav\'n,andfromEternalSplendorsflungForhisrevolt,yetfaithfullhowtheystood,ThirGlorywitherd。AswhenHeavensFireHathscath\'dtheForrestOaks,orMountainPines,WithsingedtoptheirstatelygrowththoughbareStandsontheblastedHeath。Henowprepar\'dTospeak;whereattheirdoubl\'dRankstheybendFromWingtoWing,andhalfenclosehimroundWithallhisPeers:attentionheldthemmute。 Thriceheassayd,andthriceinspiteofscorn,TearssuchasAngelsweep,burstforth:atlastWordsinterwovewithsighsfoundouttheirway。 OMyriadsofimmortalSpirits,OPowersMatchless,butwithth\'Almighty,andthatstrifeWasnotinglorious,thoughth\'eventwasdire,Asthisplacetestifies,andthisdirechangeHatefultoutter:butwhatpowerofmindForeseeingorpresaging,fromtheDepthOfknowledgepastorpresent,couldhavefear\'d,HowsuchunitedforceofGods,howsuchAsstoodlikethese,couldeverknowrepulse? Forwhocanyetbeleeve,thoughafterloss,ThatallthesepuissantLegions,whoseexileHathemptiedHeav\'n,shallfailetore-ascendSelf-rais\'d,andrepossesstheirnativeseat。 Forme,bewitnessalltheHostofHeav\'n,Ifcounselsdifferent,ordangershun\'dByme,havelostourhopes。ButhewhoreignsMonarchinHeav\'n,tillthenasonesecureSatonhisThrone,upheldbyoldrepute,Consentorcustome,andhisRegalStatePutforthatfull,butstillhisstrengthconceal\'d,Whichtemptedourattempt,andwroughtourfall。 Henceforthhismightweknow,andknowourownSoasnoteithertoprovoke,ordreadNewwarr,provok\'t;ourbetterpartremainsToworkinclosedesign,byfraudorguileWhatforceeffectednot:thathenolessAtlengthfromusmayfind,whoovercomesByforce,hathovercomebuthalfhisfoe。 SpacemayproducenewWorlds;whereofsorifeTherewentafameinHeav\'nthatheerelongIntendedtocreate,andthereinplantAgeneration,whomhischoiceregardShouldfavourequaltotheSonsofHeaven: Thither,ifbuttoprie,shallbeperhapsOurfirsteruption,thitherorelsewhere: ForthisInfernalPitshallneverholdCaelestialSpiritsinBondage,north\'AbysseLongunderdarknesscover。ButthesethoughtsFullCounselmustmature:Peaceisdespaird,ForwhocanthinkSubmission?Warrthen,WarrOpenorunderstoodmustberesolv\'d。 Hespake:andtoconfirmhiswords,out-flewMillionsofflamingswords,drawnfromthethighsOfmightyCherubim;thesuddenblazeFarroundillumin\'dhell:highlytheyrag\'dAgainsttheHighest,andfiercewithgraspedarm\'sClash\'dontheirsoundingshieldsthedinofwar,HurlingdefiancetowardthevaultofHeav\'n。 TherestoodaHillnotfarwhosegrieslytopBelch\'dfireandrowlingsmoak;therestentireShonwithaglossiescurff,undoubtedsignThatinhiswombwashidmetallicOre,TheworkofSulphur。Thitherwing\'dwithspeedAnumerousBrigadhasten\'d。AswhenbandsOfPionerswithSpadeandPickaxearm\'dForeruntheRoyalCamp,totrenchaField,OrcastaRampart。MAMMONledthemon,MAMMON,theleasterectedSpiritthatfellFromheav\'n,forev\'ninheav\'nhislooks&;thoughtsWerealwaysdownwardbent,admiringmoreTherichesofHeav\'nspavement,trod\'nGold,Thenaughtdivineorholyelseenjoy\'dInvisionbeatific:byhimfirstMenalso,andbyhissuggestiontaught,Ransack\'dtheCenter,andwithimpioushandsRifl\'dthebowelsofthirmotherEarthForTreasuresbetterhid。SoonhadhiscrewOp\'ndintotheHillaspaciouswoundAnddig\'doutribsofGold。LetnoneadmireThatrichesgrowinHell;thatsoylemaybestDeservethepretiousbane。AndhereletthoseWhoboastinmortalthings,andwondringtellOfBABEL,andtheworksofMEMPHIANKings,LearnhowthirgreatestMonumentsofFame,AndStrengthandArtareeasilyoutdoneBySpiritsreprobate,andinanhourWhatinanagetheywithincessanttoyleAndhandsinnumerablescarceperformNighonthePlaininmanycellsprepar\'d,ThatunderneathhadveinsofliquidfireSluc\'dfromtheLake,asecondmultitudeWithwondrousArtfoundedthemassieOre,Severingeachkinde,andscum\'dtheBulliondross: Athirdassoonhadform\'dwithinthegroundAvariousmould,andfromtheboylingcellsBystrangeconveyancefill\'deachhollownook,AsinanOrganfromoneblastofwindTomanyarowofPipesthesound-boardbreaths。 AnonoutoftheearthaFabrickhugeRoselikeanExhalation,withthesoundOfDulcetSymphoniesandvoicessweet,BuiltlikeaTemple,wherePILASTERSroundWereset,andDoricpillarsoverlaidWithGoldenArchitrave;nordidtherewantCorniceorFreeze,withbossySculpturesgrav\'n,TheRoofwasfrettedGold。NotBABILON,NorgreatALCAIROsuchmagnificenceEqual\'dinallthirglories,toinshrineBELUSorSERAPISthirGods,orseatThirKings,whenAEGYPTwithASSYRIAstroveInwealthandluxurie。Th\'ascendingpileStoodfixtherstatelyhighth,andstraitthedoresOp\'ningthirbrazenfouldsdiscoverwideWithin,heramplespaces,o\'rethesmoothAndlevelpavement:fromthearchedroofPendantbysuttleMagicmanyarowOfStarryLampsandblazingCressetsfedWithNaphthaandASPHALTUSyeildedlightAsfromasky。ThehastymultitudeAdmiringenter\'d,andtheworksomepraiseAndsometheArchitect:hishandwasknownInHeav\'nbymanyaTowredstructurehigh,WhereScepter\'dAngelsheldthirresidence,AndsatasPrinces,whomthesupremeKingExaltedtosuchpower,andgavetorule,EachinhisHerarchie,theOrdersbright。 Norwashisnameunheardorunador\'dInancientGreece;andinAUSONIANlandMencall\'dhimMULCIBER;andhowhefellFromHeav\'n,theyfabl\'d,thrownbyangryJOVE Sheero\'retheChrystalBattlements:fromMornToNoonhefell,fromNoontodewyEve,ASummersday;andwiththesettingSunDroptfromtheZenithlikeafallingStar,OnLEMNOSth\'AEGAEANIle:thustheyrelate,Erring;forhewiththisrebelliousroutFelllongbefore;noraughtavail\'dhimnowTohavebuiltinHeav\'nhighTowrs;nordidhescapeByallhisEngins,butwasheadlongsentWithhisindustriouscrewtobuildinhell。 MeanwhilethewingedHaraldsbycommandOfSovranpower,withawfulCeremonyAndTrumpetssoundthroughouttheHostproclaimAsolemnCouncelforthwithtobeheldAtPANDAEMONIUM,thehighCapitalOfSatanandhisPeers:thirsummonscall\'dFromeveryandBandsquaredRegimentByplaceorchoicetheworthiest;theyanonWithhundredsandwiththousandstroopingcameAttended:allaccesswasthrong\'d,theGatesAndPorcheswide,butchiefthespaciousHall(Thoughlikeacover\'dfield,whereChampionsboldWontrideinarm\'d,andattheSoldanschairDefi\'dthebestofPanimchivalryTomortalcombatorcarreerwithLance) Thickswarm\'d,bothonthegroundandintheair,Brushtwiththehissofrusslingwings。AsBeesInspringtime,whentheSunwithTaurusrides,PoureforththirpopulousyouthabouttheHiveInclusters;theyamongfreshdewsandflowersFlietoandfro,oronthesmoothedPlank,ThesuburbofthirStraw-builtCittadel,Newrub\'dwithBaume,expatiateandconferThirStateaffairs。SothicktheaeriecrowdSwarm\'dandwerestraitn\'d;tilltheSignalgiv\'n,Beholdawonder!theybutnowwhoseemdInbignesstosurpassEarthsGiantSonsNowlessthensmallestDwarfs,innarrowroomThrongnumberless,likethatPigmeanRaceBeyondtheINDIANMount,orFaerieElves,WhosemidnightRevels,byaForrestsideOrFountainfomebelatedPeasantsees,Ordreamshesees,whileoverheadtheMoonSitsArbitress,andneerertotheEarthWheelsherpalecourse,theyonthirmirth&;danceIntent,withjocondMusiccharmhisear; Atoncewithjoyandfearhisheartrebounds。 ThusincorporealSpiritstosmallestformsReduc\'dthirshapesimmense,andwereatlarge,ThoughwithoutnumberstillamidsttheHallOfthatinfernalCourt。ButfarwithinAndinthirowndimensionslikethemselvesThegreatSeraphicLordsandCherubimIncloserecessandsecretconclavesatAthousandDemy-Godsongoldenseat\'s,Frequentandfull。AftershortsilencethenAndsummonsread,thegreatconsultbegan。TheEndoftheFirstBookParadiseLost-Book2ParadiseLostbyJohnMiltonBook2HighonaThroneofRoyalState,whichfarOutshonthewealthofORMUSandofIND,OrwherethegorgeousEastwithrichesthandShowrsonherKingsBARBARICPearl&;Gold,Satanexaltedsat,bymeritrais\'dTothatbademinence;andfromdespairThushighupliftedbeyondhope,aspiresBeyondthushigh,insatiatetopursueVainWarrwithHeav\'n,andbysuccessuntaughtHisproudimaginationsthusdisplaid。 PowersandDominions,DeitiesofHeav\'n,ForsincenodeepwithinhergulfcanholdImmortalvigor,thoughopprestandfall\'n,IgivenotHeav\'nforlost。FromthisdescentCelestialvertuesrising,willappearMoregloriousandmoredreadthenfromnofall,Andtrustthemselvestofearnosecondfate: Meethoughjustright,andthefixtLawsofHeav\'nDidfirstcreateyourLeader,next,freechoice,Withwhatbesides,inCounselorinFight,Hathbinachievdofmerit,yetthislossThusfarratleastrecover\'d,hathmuchmoreEstablishtinasafeunenviedThroneYeildedwithfullconsent。ThehappierstateInHeav\'n,whichfollowsdignity,mightdrawEnvyfromeachinferior;butwhohereWillenvywhomthehighestplaceexposesFormosttostandagainsttheThunderersaimeYourbulwark,andcondemnstogreatestshareOfendlesspain?wherethereisthennogoodForwhichtostrive,nostrifecangrowupthereFromFaction;fornonesurewillclaiminhellPrecedence,none,whoseportionissosmallOfpresentpain,thatwithambitiousmindWillcovetmore。WiththisadvantagethenTounion,andfirmFaith,andfirmaccord,MorethencanbeinHeav\'n,wenowreturnToclaimourjustinheritanceofold,SurertoprosperthenprosperityCouldhaveassur\'dus;andbywhatbestway,WhetherofopenWarrorcovertguile,Wenowdebate;whocanadvise,mayspeak。 Heceas\'d,andnexthimMOLOC,Scepter\'dKingStoodup,thestrongestandthefiercestSpiritThatfoughtinHeav\'n;nowfiercerbydespair: Histrustwaswithth\'Eternaltobedeem\'dEqualinstrength,andratherthenbelessCar\'dnottobeatall;withthatcarelostWentallhisfear:ofGod,orHell,orworseHereckdnot,andthesewordsthereafterspake。 MysentenceisforopenWarr:OfWiles,Moreunexpert,Iboastnot:themletthoseContrivewhoneed,orwhentheyneed,notnow。 Forwhiletheysitcontriving,shalltherest,MillionsthatstandinArms,andlongingwaitTheSignaltoascend,sitlingringhereHeav\'nsfugitives,andforthirdwellingplaceAcceptthisdarkopprobriousDenofshame,ThePrisonofhisTyrannywhoReignsByourdelay?no,letusratherchooseArm\'dwithHellflamesandfuryallatonceO\'reHeav\'nshighTowrstoforceresistlessway,TurningourTorturesintohorridArmsAgainsttheTorturer;whentomeetthenoiseOfhisAlmightyEnginheshallhearInfernalThunder,andforLightningseeBlackfireandhorrorshotwithequalrageAmonghisAngels;andhisThroneitselfMixtwithTARTAREANSulphur,andstrangefire,HisowninventedTorments。ButperhapsThewayseemsdifficultandsteeptoscaleWithuprightwingagainstahigherfoe。 Letsuchbethinkthem,ifthesleepydrenchOfthatforgetfulLakebenummenotstill,ThatinourpropermotionweascendUptoournativeseat:descentandfallTousisadverse。WhobutfeltoflateWhenthefierceFoehungonourbrok\'nRearInsulting,andpursu\'dusthroughtheDeep,WithwhatcompulsionandlaboriousflightWesunkthuslow?Th\'ascentiseasiethen; Th\'eventisfear\'d;shouldweagainprovokeOurstronger,someworsewayhiswrathmayfindToourdestruction:iftherebeinHellFeartobeworsedestroy\'d:whatcanbeworseThentodwellhere,driv\'noutfrombliss,condemn\'dInthisabhorreddeeptoutterwoe; WherepainofunextinguishablefireMustexerciseuswithouthopeofendTheVassalsofhisanger,whentheScourgeInexorably,andthetorturinghoureCallsustoPenance?Moredestroy\'dthenthusWeshouldbequiteabolishtandexpire。 Whatfearwethen?whatdoubtwetoincenseHisutmostire?whichtothehighthenrag\'d,Willeitherquiteconsumeus,andreduceTonothingthisessential,happierfarrThenmiserabletohaveeternalbeing: OrifoursubstancebeindeedDivine,Andcannotceasetobe,weareatworstOnthissidenothing;andbyproofwefeelOurpowersufficienttodisturbhisHeav\'n,AndwithperpetualinrodestoAllarme,Thoughinaccessible,hisfatalThrone: WhichifnotVictoryisyetRevenge。 Heendedfrowning,andhislookdenounc\'dDesperaterevenge,andBatteldangerousTolessthenGods。Onth\'othersideuproseBELIAL,inactmoregracefulandhumane; AfairerpersonlostnotHeav\'n;heseemdFordignitycompos\'dandhighexploit: Butallwasfalseandhollow;thoughhisTongueDroptManna,andcouldmaketheworseappearThebetterreason,toperplexanddashMaturestCounsels:forhisthoughtswerelow; Toviceindustrious,buttoNoblerdeedsTimorousandslothful:yethepleas\'dtheeare,Andwithperswasiveaccentthusbegan。 IshouldbemuchforopenWarr,OPeers,Asnotbehindinhate;ifwhatwasurg\'dMainreasontoperswadeimmediateWarr,Didnotdisswadememost,andseemtocastOminousconjectureonthewholesuccess: WhenhewhomostexcelsinfactofArms,InwhathecounselsandinwhatexcelsMistrustful,groundshiscourageondespairAndutterdissolution,asthescopeOfallhisaim,aftersomedirerevenge。 First,whatRevenge?theTowrsofHeav\'narefill\'dWithArmedwatch,thatrenderallaccessImpregnable;oftontheborderingDeepEncampthirLegions,orwithobscurewingScoutfarrandwideintotheRealmofnight,Scorningsurprize。OrcouldwebreakourwayByforce,andatourheelsallHellshouldriseWithblackestInsurrection,toconfoundHeav\'nspurestLight,yetourgreatEnemieAllincorruptiblewouldonhisThroneSitunpolluted,andth\'EtherealmouldIncapableofstainwouldsoonexpelHermischief,andpurgeoffthebaserfireVictorious。Thusrepuls\'d,ourfinalhopeIsflatdespair:wemustexasperateTh\'AlmightyVictortospendallhisrage,Andthatmustendus,thatmustbeourcure,Tobenomore;sadcure;forwhowouldloose,Thoughfullofpain,thisintellectualbeing,ThosethoughtsthatwanderthroughEternity,Toperishrather,swallowdupandlostInthewidewombofuncreatednight,Devoidofsenseandmotion?andwhoknows,Letthisbegood,whetherourangryFoeCangiveit,orwillever?howhecanIsdoubtful;thatheneverwillissure。 Willhe,sowise,letlooseatoncehisire,Belikethroughimpotence,orunaware,TogivehisEnemiesthirwish,andendTheminhisanger,whomhisangersavesTopunishendless?whereforeceasewethen? SaytheywhocounselWarr,wearedecreed,Reserv\'danddestin\'dtoEternalwoe; Whateverdoing,whatcanwesuffermore,Whatcanwesufferworse?isthisthenworst,Thussitting,thusconsulting,thusinArms? Whatwhenwefledamain,pursu\'dandstrookWithHeav\'nsafflictingThunder,andbesoughtTheDeeptoshelterus?thisHellthenseem\'dArefugefromthosewounds:orwhenwelayChain\'dontheburningLake?thatsurewasworse。 Whatifthebreaththatkindl\'dthosegrimfiresAwak\'dshouldblowthemintosevenfoldrageAndplungeusintheFlames?orfromaboveShouldintermittedvengeanceArmeagainHisredrighthandtoplagueus?whatifallHerstoreswereop\'n\'d,andthisFirmamentOfHellshouldspoutherCataractsofFire,Impendenthorrors,threatninghideousfallOnedayuponourheads;whileweperhapsDesigningorexhortinggloriousWarr,CaughtinafierieTempestshallbehurl\'dEachonhisrocktransfixt,thesportandpreyOfrackingwhirlwinds,orforeversunkUnderyonboylingOcean,wraptinChains; Theretoconversewitheverlastinggroans,Unrespited,unpitied,unrepreevd,Agesofhopelessend;thiswouldbeworse。 Warrtherefore,openorconceal\'d,alikeMyvoicedisswades;forwhatcanforceorguileWithhim,orwhodeceivehismind,whoseeyeViewsallthingsatoneview?hefromheav\'nshighthAlltheseourmotionsvain,seesandderides; NotmoreAlmightytoresistourmightThenwisetofrustrateallourplotsandwiles。 Shallwethenlivethusvile,theraceofHeav\'nThustrampl\'d,thusexpell\'dtosufferhereChains&;theseTorments?betterthesethenworseBymyadvice;sincefateinevitableSubduesus,andOmnipotentDecree,TheVictorswill。Tosuffer,astodoe,Ourstrengthisequal,northeLawunjustThatsoordains:thiswasatfirstresolv\'d,Ifwewerewise,againstsogreatafoeContending,andsodoubtfulwhatmightfall。 Ilaugh,whenthosewhoattheSpearareboldAndvent\'rous,ifthatfailthem,shrinkandfearWhatyettheyknowmustfollow,toendureExile,orignominy,orbonds,orpain,ThesentenceofthirConquerour:ThisisnowOurdoom;whichifwecansustainandbear,OurSupreamFoeintimemaymuchremitHisanger,andperhapsthusfarrremov\'dNotmindusnotoffending,satisfi\'dWithwhatispunish\'t;whencetheseragingfiresWillslack\'n,ifhisbreathstirnotthirflames。 OurpureressencethenwillovercomeThirnoxiousvapour,orenur\'dnotfeel,Orchang\'datlength,andtotheplaceconformdIntemperandinnature,willreceiveFamiliarthefierceheat,andvoidofpain; Thishorrorwillgrowmilde,thisdarknesslight,Besideswhathopethenever-endingflightOffuturedaysmaybring,whatchance,whatchangeWorthwaiting,sinceourpresentlotappeersForhappythoughbutill,forillnotworst,Ifweprocurenottoourselvesmorewoe。 ThusBELIALwithwordscloath\'dinreasonsgarbCounsel\'dignobleease,andpeacefulsloath,Notpeace:andafterhimthusMAMMONspake。 EithertodisinthronetheKingofHeav\'nWewarr,ifwarrbebest,ortoregainOurownrightlost:himtounthronewethenMayhope,wheneverlastingFateshallyeildTofickleChance,andCHAOSjudgethestrife: TheformervaintohopearguesasvainThelatter:forwhatplacecanbeforusWithinHeav\'nsbound,unlessHeav\'nsLordsupreamWeoverpower?SupposeheshouldrelentAndpublishGracetoall,onpromisemadeOfnewSubjection;withwhateyescouldweStandinhispresencehumble,andreceiveStrictLawsimpos\'d,tocelebratehisThroneWithwarbl\'dHymns,andtohisGodheadsingForc\'tHalleluiah\'s;whileheLordlysitsOurenviedSovran,andhisAltarbreathesAmbrosialOdoursandAmbrosialFlowers,Ourservileofferings。ThismustbeourtaskInHeav\'n,thisourdelight;howwearisomEternitysospentinworshippaidTowhomwehate。LetusnotthenpursueByforceimpossible,byleaveobtain\'dUnacceptable,thoughinHeav\'n,ourstateOfsplendidvassalage,butratherseekOurowngoodfromourselves,andfromourownLivetoourselves,thoughinthisvastrecess,Free,andtononeaccountable,preferringHardlibertybeforetheeasieyokeOfservilePomp。OurgreatnesswillappearThenmostconspicuous,whengreatthingsofsmall,Usefulofhurtful,prosperousofadverseWecancreate,andinwhatplacesoe\'reThriveunderevil,andworkeaseoutofpainThroughlabourandendurance。ThisdeepworldOfdarknessdowedread?HowoftamidstThickcloudsanddarkdothHeav\'nsall-rulingSireChoosetoreside,hisGloryunobscur\'d,AndwiththeMajestyofdarknessroundCovershisThrone;fromwhencedeepthundersroarMust\'ringthirrage,andHeav\'nresemblesHell? AsheourDarkness,cannotwehisLightImitatewhenweplease?ThisDesartsoileWantsnotherhiddenlustre,GemmsandGold; Norwantweskillorart,fromwhencetoraiseMagnificence;andwhatcanHeav\'nshewmore? OurtormentsalsomayinlengthoftimeBecomeourElements,thesepiercingFiresAssoftasnowsevere,ourtemperchang\'dIntotheirtemper;whichmustneedsremoveThesensibleofpain。AllthingsinviteTopeacefulCounsels,andthesettl\'dStateOforder,howinsafetybestwemayComposeourpresentevils,withregardOfwhatweareandwhere,dismissingquiteAllthoughtsofWarr:yehavewhatIadvise。 Hescarcehadfinisht,whensuchmurmurfilldTh\'Assembly,aswhenhollowRocksretainThesoundofblustringwinds,whichallnightlongHadrous\'dtheSea,nowwithhoarsecadencelullSea-faringmenorewatcht,whoseBarkbychanceOrPinnaceanchorsinacraggyBayAftertheTempest:SuchapplausewasheardAsMAMMONended,andhisSentencepleas\'d,Advisingpeace:forsuchanotherFieldTheydreadedworsethenHell:somuchthefearOfThunderandtheSwordofMICHAEL Wroughtstillwithinthem;andnolessdesireTofoundthisnetherEmpire,whichmightriseBypollicy,andlongprocessoftime,InemulationoppositetoHeav\'n。 WhichwhenBEELZEBUBperceiv\'d,thenwhom,SATANexcept,nonehighersat,withgraveAspectherose,andinhisrisingseem\'dAPillarofState;deeponhisFrontengravenDeliberationsatandpublickcare; AndPrincelycounselinhisfaceyetshon,Majestickthoughinruin:sagehestoodWithATLANTEANshouldersfittobearTheweightofmightiestMonarchies;hislookDrewaudienceandattentionstillasNightOrSummersNoon-tideair,whilethushespake。 ThronesandimperialPowers,off-springofheav\'n,EtherealVertues;ortheseTitlesnowMustwerenounce,andchangingstilebecall\'dPrincesofHell?forsothepopularvoteInclines,heretocontinue,andbuilduphereAgrowingEmpire;doubtless;whilewedream,AndknownotthattheKingofHeav\'nhathdoom\'dThisplaceourdungeon,notoursaferetreatBeyondhisPotentarm,toliveexemptFromHeav\'nshighjurisdiction,innewLeagueBandedagainsthisThrone,buttoremaineInstrictestbondage,thoughthusfarremov\'d,Underth\'inevitablecurb,reserv\'dHiscaptivemultitude:Forhe,besure,Inhighthordepth,stillfirstandlastwillReignSoleKing,andofhisKingdomloosenopartByourrevolt,butoverHellextendHisEmpire,andwithIronScepterruleUshere,aswithhisGoldenthoseinHeav\'n。 WhatsitwethenprojectingPeaceandWarr? Warrhathdetermin\'dus,andfoildwithlossIrreparable;tearmsofpeaceyetnoneVoutsaf\'torsought;forwhatpeacewillbegiv\'nTousenslav\'d,butcustodysevere,Andstripes,andarbitrarypunishmentInflicted?andwhatpeacecanwereturn,Buttoourpowerhostilityandhate,Untam\'dreluctance,andrevengethoughslow,YeteverplottinghowtheConquerourleastMayreaphisconquest,andmayleastrejoyceIndoingwhatwemostinsufferingfeel? Norwilloccasionwant,norshallweneedWithdangerousexpeditiontoinvadeHeav\'n,whosehighwallsfearnoassaultorSiege,OrambushfromtheDeep。WhatifwefindSomeeasierenterprize?Thereisaplace(IfancientandpropheticfameinHeav\'nErrnot)anotherWorld,thehappyseatOfsomnewRacecall\'dMAN,aboutthistimeTobecreatedliketous,thoughlessInpowerandexcellence,butfavour\'dmoreOfhimwhorulesabove;sowashiswillPronounc\'damongtheGods,andbyanOath,ThatshookHeav\'nswholcircumference,confirm\'d。 Thitherletusbendallourthoughts,tolearnWhatcreaturesthereinhabit,ofwhatmould,Orsubstance,howendu\'d,andwhatthirPower,Andwherethirweakness,howattemptedbest,Byforceorsuttlety:ThoughHeav\'nbeshut,AndHeav\'nshighArbitratorsitsecureInhisownstrength,thisplacemaylyeexpos\'dTheutmostborderofhisKingdom,leftTotheirdefencewhoholdit:hereperhapsSomadvantagiousactmaybeachiev\'dBysuddenonset,eitherwithHellfireTowastehiswholeCreation,orpossessAllasourown,anddriveasweweredriven,Thepuniehabitants,orifnotdrive,SeducethemtoourParty,thatthirGodMayprovethirfoe,andwithrepentinghandAbolishhisownworks。ThiswouldsurpassCommonrevenge,andinterrupthisjoyInourConfusion,andourJoyupraiseInhisdisturbance;whenhisdarlingSonsHurl\'dheadlongtopartakewithus,shallcurseThirfrailOriginals,andfadedbliss,Fadedsosoon。AdviseifthisbeworthAttempting,ortositindarknesshereHatchingvainEmpires。ThusBEELZEBUB PleadedhisdevilishCounsel,firstdevis\'dBySATAN,andinpartpropos\'d:forwhence,ButfromtheAuthorofallillcouldSpringSodeepamalice,toconfoundtheraceOfmankindinoneroot,andEarthwithHellTomingleandinvolve,donealltospiteThegreatCreatour?ButthirspitestillservesHisglorytoaugment。ThebolddesignPleas\'dhighlythoseinfernalStates,andjoySparkl\'dinallthireyes;withfullassentTheyvote:whereathisspeechhethusrenews。 Wellhaveyejudg\'d,wellendedlongdebate,SynodofGods,andliketowhatyeare,Greatthingsresolv\'d;whichfromthelowestdeepWilloncemoreliftusup,inspightofFate,NeererourancientSeat;perhapsinviewOfthosebrightconfines,whencewithneighbouringArmsAndopportuneexcursionwemaychanceRe-enterHeav\'n;orelseinsomemildeZoneDwellnotunvisitedofHeav\'nsfairLightSecure,andatthebrightningOrientbeamPurgeoffthisgloom;thesoftdeliciousAir,TohealthescarrofthesecorrosiveFiresShallbreathherbalme。ButfirstwhomshallwesendInsearchofthisnewworld,whomshallwefindSufficient?whoshalltemptwithwandringfeetThedarkunbottom\'dinfiniteAbyssAndthroughthepalpableobscurefindoutHisuncouthway,orspreadhisaerieflightUpbornwithindefatigablewingsOverthevastabrupt,erehearriveThehappyIle;whatstrength,whatartcanthenSuffice,orwhatevasionbearhimsafeThroughthestrictSenteriesandStationsthickOfAngelswatchinground?HerehehadneedAllcircumspection,andwenownolessChoiceinoursuffrage;foronwhomwesend,Theweightofallandourlasthoperelies。 Thissaid,hesat;andexpectationheldHislooksuspence,awaitingwhoappeer\'dTosecond,oroppose,orundertakeTheperilousattempt:butallsatmute,Ponderingthedangerwithdeepthoughts;&;eachInotherscount\'nanceredhisowndismayAstonisht:noneamongthechoiceandprimeOfthoseHeav\'n-warringChampionscouldbefoundSohardieastoprofferoracceptAlonethedreadfulvoyage;tillatlastSATAN,whomnowtranscendentgloryrais\'dAbovehisfellows,withMonarchalprideConsciousofhighestworth,unmov\'dthusspake。 OProgenyofHeav\'n,EmpyrealThrones,WithreasonhathdeepsilenceanddemurrSeis\'dus,thoughundismaid:longisthewayAndhard,thatoutofHellleadsuptoLight; Ourprisonstrong,thishugeconvexofFire,Outrageoustodevour,immuresusroundNinefold,andgatesofburningAdamantBarr\'doverusprohibitallegress。 Thesepast,ifanypass,thevoidprofoundOfunessentialNightreceiveshimnextWidegaping,andwithutterlossofbeingThreatenshim,plung\'dinthatabortivegulf。 Ifthencehescapeintowhateverworld,OrunknownRegion,whatremainshimlessThenunknowndangersandashardescape。 ButIshouldillbecomethisThrone,OPeers,AndthisImperialSov\'ranty,adorn\'dWithsplendor,arm\'dwithpower,ifaughtpropos\'dAndjudg\'dofpublicmoment,intheshapeOfdifficultyordangercoulddeterreMefromattempting。WhereforedoIassumeTheseRoyalties,andnotrefusetoReign,RefusingtoacceptasgreatashareOfhazardasofhonour,duealikeTohimwhoReigns,andsomuchtohimdueOfhazardmore,asheabovetherestHighhonourdsits?Gotherforemightypowers,TerrorofHeav\'n,thoughfall\'n;intendathome,Whilehereshallbeourhome,whatbestmayeaseThepresentmisery,andrenderHellMoretollerable;iftherebecureorcharmTorespiteordeceive,orslackthepainOfthisillMansion:intermitnowatchAgainstawakefulFoe,whileIabroadThroughallthecoastsofdarkdestructionseekDeliveranceforusall:thisenterprizeNoneshallpartakewithme。ThussayingroseTheMonarch,andpreventedallreply,Prudent,leastfromhisresolutionrais\'dOthersamongthechiefmightoffernow(Certaintoberefus\'d)whatersttheyfeard; Andsorefus\'dmightinopinionstandHisrivals,winningcheapthehighreputeWhichhethroughhazardhugemustearn。ButtheyDreadednotmoreth\'adventurethenhisvoiceForbidding;andatoncewithhimtheyrose; ThirrisingallatoncewasasthesoundOfThunderheardremote。TowardshimtheybendWithawfulreverenceprone;andasaGodExtollhimequaltothehighestinHeav\'n: Norfail\'dtheytoexpresshowmuchtheyprais\'d,Thatforthegeneralsafetyhedespis\'dHisown:forneitherdotheSpiritsdamn\'dLooseallthirvertue;leastbadmenshouldboastThirspeciousdeedsonearth,whichgloryexcites,Orcloseambitionvarnishto\'rewithzeal。 ThustheythirdoubtfulconsultationsdarkEndedrejoycinginthirmatchlessChief: AswhenfrommountaintopstheduskycloudsAscending,whiletheNorthwindsleeps,o\'respreadHeav\'nschearfulface,thelowringElementScowlsorethedark\'ndlantskipSnow,orshowre; IfchancetheradiantSunwithfarewellsweetExtendhisev\'ningbeam,thefieldsrevive,Thebirdsthirnotesrenew,andbleatingherdsAttestthirjoy,thathillandvalleyrings。 Oshametomen!DevilwithDevildamn\'dFirmconcordholds,menonelydisagreeOfCreaturesrational,thoughunderhopeOfheavenlyGrace:andGodproclaimingpeace,Yetliveinhatred,enmitie,andstrifeAmongthemselves,andleviecruelwarres,WastingtheEarth,eachothertodestroy: Asif(whichmightinduceustoaccord) Manhadnothellishfoesanowbesides,Thatdayandnightforhisdestructionwaite。 TheSTYGIANCouncelthusdissolv\'d;andforthInordercamethegrandinfernalPeers,MidstcamethirmightyParamount,andseemdAloneth\'AntagonistofHeav\'n,norlessThenHellsdreadEmperourwithpompSupream,AndGod-likeimitatedState;himroundAGlobeoffierieSeraphiminclos\'dWithbrightimblazonrie,andhorrentArms。 ThenofthirSessionendedtheybidcryWithTrumpetsregalsoundthegreatresult: TowardthefourwindsfourspeedyCherubimPuttothirmouthsthesoundingAlchymieByHaraldsvoiceexplain\'d:thehollowAbyssHeardfarrandwide,andallthehostofHellWithdeafningshout,return\'dthemloudacclaim。 Thencemoreateasethirmindsandsomwhatrais\'dByfalsepresumptuoushope,therangedpowersDisband,andwandring,eachhisseveralwayPursues,asinclinationorsadchoiceLeadshimperplext,wherehemaylikeliestfindTrucetohisrestlessthoughts,andentertainTheirksomehours,tillhisgreatChiefreturn。 PartonthePlain,orintheAirsublimeUponthewing,orinswiftracecontend,Asatth\'OlympianGamesorPYTHIANfields; PartcurbthirfierieSteeds,orshuntheGoalWithrapidwheels,orfrontedBrigadsform。 AswhentowarnproudCitieswarrappearsWag\'dinthetroubl\'dSkie,andArmiesrushToBattelintheClouds,beforeeachVanPricforththeAerieKnights,andcouchthirspearsTillthickestLegionsclose;withfeatsofArmsFromeitherendofHeav\'nthewelkinburns。 OtherswithvastTYPHOEANragemorefellRendupbothRocksandHills,andridetheAirInwhirlwind;Hellscarceholdsthewildeuproar。 AswhenALCIDESfromOEALIACrown\'dWithconquest,feltth\'envenom\'drobe,andtoreThroughpainupbytherootsTHESSALIANPines,AndLICHASfromthetopofOETAthrewIntoth\'EUBOICSea。Othersmoremilde,Retreatedinasilentvalley,singWithnotesAngelicaltomanyaHarpThirownHeroicdeedsandhaplessfallBydoomofBattel;andcomplainthatFateFreeVertueshouldenthralltoForceorChance。 Thirsongwaspartial,buttheharmony(WhatcoulditlesswhenSpiritsimmortalsing?) SuspendedHell,andtookwithravishmentThethrongingaudience。Indiscoursemoresweet(ForEloquencetheSoul,SongcharmstheSense,) OthersapartsatonaHillretir\'d,Inthoughtsmoreelevate,andreason\'dhighOfProvidence,Foreknowledge,Will,andFate,FixtFate,freewill,foreknowledgeabsolute,Andfoundnoend,inwandringmazeslost。 Ofgoodandevilmuchtheyargu\'dthen,Ofhappinessandfinalmisery,PassionandApathie,andgloryandshame,Vainwisdomall,andfalsePhilosophie: YetwithapleasingsorceriecouldcharmPainforawhileoranguish,andexciteFallacioushope,orarmth\'obduredbrestWithstubbornpatienceaswithtriplesteel。 AnotherpartinSquadronsandgrossBands,OnboldadventuretodiscoverwideThatdismalworld,ifanyClimeperhapsMightyeildthemeasierhabitation,bendFourwaysthirflyingMarch,alongtheBanksOffourinfernalRiversthatdisgorgeIntotheburningLakethirbalefulstreams; AbhorredSTYXthefloodofdeadlyhate,SadACHERONofsorrow,blackanddeep; COCYTUS,nam\'doflamentationloudHeardontherufulstream;fiercePHLEGETON Whosewavesoftorrentfireinflamewithrage。 Farrofffromtheseaslowandsilentstream,LETHEtheRiverofOblivionroulesHerwatrieLabyrinth,whereofwhodrinks,Forthwithhisformerstateandbeingforgets,Forgetsbothjoyandgrief,pleasureandpain。 BeyondthisfloodafrozenContinentLiesdarkandwilde,beatwithperpetualstormsOfWhirlwindanddireHail,whichonfirmlandThawsnot,butgathersheap,andruinseemsOfancientpile;allelsedeepsnowandice,AgulfprofoundasthatSERBONIANBogBetwixtDAMIATAandmountCASIUSold,WhereArmieswholehavesunk:theparchingAirBurnsfrore,andcoldperformsth\'effectofFire。 Thitherbyharpy-footedFurieshail\'d,Atcertainrevolutionsallthedamn\'dArebrought:andfeelbyturnsthebitterchangeOffierceextreams,extreamsbychangemorefierce,FromBedsofragingFiretostarveinIceThirsoftEtherealwarmth,andtheretopineImmovable,infixt,andfrozenround,Periodsoftime,thencehurriedbacktofire。 TheyferryoverthisLETHEANSoundBothtoandfro,thirsorrowtoaugment,Andwishandstruggle,astheypass,toreachThetemptingstream,withonesmalldroptolooseInsweetforgetfulnessallpainandwoe,Allinonemoment,andsoneerthebrink; Butfatewithstands,andtoopposeth\'attemptMEDUSAwithGORGONIANterrorguardsTheFord,andofitselfthewaterfliesAlltasteoflivingwight,asonceitfledThelipofTANTALUS。ThusrovingonInconfus\'dmarchforlorn,th\'adventrousBandsWithshuddringhorrorpale,andeyesagastView\'dfirstthirlamentablelot,andfoundNorest:throughmanyadarkanddrearieVaileTheypass\'d,andmanyaRegiondolorous,O\'remanyaFrozen,manyaFierieAlpe,Rocks,Caves,Lakes,Fens,Bogs,Dens,andshadesofdeath,AUniverseofdeath,whichGodbycurseCreatedevil,forevilonlygood,Wherealllifedies,deathlives,andnaturebreeds,Perverse,allmonstrous,allprodigiousthings,Abominable,inutterable,andworseThenFablesyethavefeign\'d,orfearconceiv\'d,GORGONSandHYDRA\'S,andCHIMERA\'Sdire。 MeanwhiletheAdversaryofGodandMan,SATANwiththoughtsinflam\'dofhighestdesign,Putsonswiftwings,andtowardtheGatesofHellExploreshissolitaryflight;somtimesHescourstherighthandcoast,somtimestheleft,NowshaveswithlevelwingtheDeep,thensoaresUptothefieryconcavetouringhigh。 AswhenfarroffatSeaaFleetdescri\'dHangsintheClouds,byAEQUINOCTIALWindsClosesailingfromBENGALA,ortheIlesOfTERNATEandTIDORE,whenceMerchantsbringThirspicieDrugs:theyonthetradingFloodThroughthewideETHIOPIANtotheCapePlystemmingnightlytowardthePole。Soseem\'dFarrofftheflyingFiend:atlastappeerHellboundshighreachingtothehorridRoof,AndthricethreefoldtheGates;threefoldswereBrassThreeIron,threeofAdamantineRock,Impenitrable,impal\'dwithcirclingfire,Yetunconsum\'d。BeforetheGatestheresatOneithersideaformidableshape; Theoneseem\'dWomantothewaste,andfair,ButendedfoulinmanyascalyfouldVoluminousandvast,aSerpentarm\'dWithmortalsting:abouthermiddleroundAcryofHellHoundsneverceasingbark\'dWithwideCERBEREANmouthsfullloud,andrungAhideousPeal:yet,whentheylist,wouldcreep,Ifaughtdisturb\'dthirnoyse,intoherwoomb,Andkennelthere,yettherestillbark\'dandhowl\'dWithinunseen。FarrlessabhorrdthentheseVex\'dSCYLLAbathingintheSeathatpartsCALABRIAfromthehoarceTRINACRIANshore: NoruglierfollowtheNight-Hag,whencall\'dInsecret,ridingthroughtheAirshecomesLur\'dwiththesmellofinfantblood,todanceWithLAPLANDWitches,whilethelabouringMoonEclipsesatthircharms。Theothershape,Ifshapeitmightbecall\'dthatshapehadnoneDistinguishableinmember,joynt,orlimb,Orsubstancemightbecall\'dthatshadowseem\'d,Foreachseem\'deither;blackitstoodasNight,FierceastenFuries,terribleasHell,AndshookadreadfulDart;whatseem\'dhisheadThelikenessofaKinglyCrownhadon。 SATANwasnowathand,andfromhisseatTheMonstermovingonwardcameasfast,Withhorridstrides,Helltrembledashestrode。 Th\'undauntedFiendwhatthismightbeadmir\'d,Admir\'d,notfear\'d;GodandhisSonexcept,Createdthingnaughtvallu\'dhenorshun\'d; Andwithdisdainfullookthusfirstbegan。 Whenceandwhatartthou,execrableshape,Thatdar\'st,thoughgrimandterrible,advanceThymiscreatedFrontathwartmywayToyonderGates?throughthemImeantopass,Thatbeassur\'d,withoutleaveasktofthee: Retire,ortastethyfolly,andlearnbyproof,Hell-born,nottocontendwithSpiritsofHeav\'n。 TowhomtheGoblinfullofwrauthreply\'d,ArtthouthatTraitorAngel,artthouhee,WhofirstbrokepeaceinHeav\'nandFaith,tillthenUnbrok\'n,andinproudrebelliousArmsDrewafterhimthethirdpartofHeav\'nsSonsConjur\'dagainstthehighest,forwhichbothThouAndtheyoutcastfromGod,areherecondemn\'dTowasteEternaldaiesinwoeandpain? Andreck\'n\'stthouthyselfwithSpiritsofHeav\'n,Hell-doomd,andbreath\'stdefiancehereandscorn,WhereIreignKing,andtoenragetheemore,ThyKingandLord?Backtothypunishment,Falsefugitive,andtothyspeedaddwings,LeastwithawhipofScorpionsIpursueThylingring,orwithonestrokeofthisDartStrangehorrorseisethee,andpangsunfeltbefore。 Sospakethegrieslieterrour,andinshape,Sospeakingandsothreatning,grewtenfoldMoredreadfulanddeform:onth\'othersideIncenc\'twithindignationSATANstoodUnterrifi\'d,andlikeaCometburn\'d,ThatfiresthelengthofOPHIUCUShugeInth\'ArtickSky,andfromhishorridhairShakesPestilenceandWarr。EachattheHeadLevel\'dhisdeadlyaime;thirfatallhandsNosecondstrokeintend,andsuchafrownEachcastatth\'other,aswhentwoblackCloudsWithHeav\'nsArtilleryfraught,comerattlingonOvertheCASPIAN,thenstandfronttofrontHov\'ringaspace,tillWindsthesignalblowTojoynthirdarkEncounterinmidair: SofrowndthemightyCombatants,thatHellGrewdarkeratthirfrown,somatchttheystood; ForneverbutoncemorewaseitherlikeTomeetsogreatafoe:andnowgreatdeedsHadbeenachiev\'d,whereofallHellhadrung,HadnottheSnakieSorceressthatsatFastbyHellGate,andkeptthefatalKey,Ris\'n,andwithhideousoutcryrush\'dbetween。 OFather,whatintendsthyhand,shecry\'d,AgainstthyonlySon?WhatfuryOSon,PossessestheetobendthatmortalDartAgainstthyFathershead?andknow\'stforwhom; ForhimwhositsaboveandlaughsthewhileAttheeordain\'dhisdrudge,toexecuteWhate\'rehiswrath,whichhecallsJustice,bids,Hiswrathwhichonedaywilldestroyyeboth。 Shespake,andatherwordsthehellishPestForbore,thenthesetoherSATANreturn\'d: Sostrangethyoutcry,andthywordssostrangeThouinterposest,thatmysuddenhandPreventedsparestotelltheeyetbydeedsWhatitintends;tillfirstIknowofthee,Whatthingthouart,thusdouble-form\'d,andwhyInthisinfernalVailefirstmetthoucall\'stMeFather,andthatFantasmcall\'stmySon? Iknowtheenot,noreversawtillnowSightmoredetestablethenhimandthee。