第8章

类别:其他 作者:Twain, Mark字数:24525更新时间:18/12/21 13:08:51
“Andsotheblessedreliefdidcomeatlast?” “Yes,itcameonebright,sunnymorning,justafterelection。JohnMurphywasthechoice,andthereneverwasabetter,Iamwillingtotestify;butJohnMurphycamehomewithus,inthetrainthatcametosuccorus,andlivedtomarrythewidowHarris——“ “Relictof——“ “Relictofourfirstchoice。Hemarriedher,andishappyandrespectedandprosperousyet。Ah,itwaslikeanovel,sir——itwaslikearomance。 Thisismystopping-place,sir;Imustbidyougoodby。Anytimethatyoucanmakeitconvenienttotarryadayortwowithme,Ishallbegladtohaveyou。Ilikeyou,sir;Ihaveconceivedanaffectionforyou。 IcouldlikeyouaswellasIlikedHarrishimself,sir。Goodday,sir,andapleasantjourney。” Hewasgone。Ineverfeltsostunned,sodistressed,sobewilderedinmylife。ButinmysoulIwasgladhewasgone。Withallhisgentlenessofmannerandhissoftvoice,Ishudderedwheneverheturnedhishungryeyeuponme;andwhenIheardthatIhadachievedhisperilousaffection,andthatIstoodalmostwiththelateHarrisinhisesteem,myheartfairlystoodstill! Iwasbewilderedbeyonddescription。Ididnotdoubthisword;Icouldnotquestionasingleiteminastatementsostampedwiththeearnestnessoftruthashis;butitsdreadfuldetailsoverpoweredme,andthrewmythoughtsintohopelessconfusion。Isawtheconductorlookingatme。 Isaid,“Whoisthatman?” “HewasamemberofCongressonce,andagoodone。Buthegotcaughtinasnow-driftinthecars,andliketohavebeenstarvedtodeath。Hegotsofrost-bittenandfrozenupgenerally,andusedupforwantofsomethingtoeat,thathewassickandoutofhisheadtwoorthreemonthsafterward。Heisallrightnow,onlyheisamonomaniac,andwhenhegetsonthatoldsubjectheneverstopstillhehaseatupthatwholecar-loadofpeoplehetalksabout。Hewouldhavefinishedthecrowdbythistime,onlyhehadtogetouthere。HehasgottheirnamesaspatasABC。Whenhegetsthemalleatupbuthimself,healwayssays:’Thenthehourfortheusualelectionforbreakfasthavingarrived;andtherebeingnoopposition,Iwasdulyelected,afterwhich,therebeingnoobjectionsoffered,Iresigned。ThusIamhere。’“ IfeltinexpressiblyrelievedtoknowthatIhadonlybeenlisteningtotheharmlessvagariesofamadmaninsteadofthegenuineexperiencesofabloodthirstycannibal。 THEKILLINGOFJULIUSCAESAR“LOCALIZED“——[Writtenabout1865。] Beingtheonlytrueandreliableaccounteverpublished;takenfromtheRoman“DailyEveningFasces,“ofthedateofthattremendousoccurrence。 Nothingintheworldaffordsanewspaperreportersomuchsatisfactionasgatheringupthedetailsofabloodyandmysteriousmurderandwritingthemupwithaggravatingcircumstantiality。Hetakesalivingdelightinthislaboroflove——forsuchitistohim,especiallyifheknowsthatalltheotherpapershavegonetopress,andhiswillbetheonlyonethatwillcontainthedreadfulintelligence。AfeelingofregrethasoftencomeovermethatIwasnotreportinginRomewhenCaesarwaskilled——reportingonaneveningpaper,andtheonlyoneinthecity,andgettingatleasttwelvehoursaheadofthemorning-paperboyswiththismostmagnificent“item“thateverfelltothelotofthecraft。Othereventshavehappenedasstartlingasthis,butnonethatpossessedsopeculiarlyallthecharacteristicsofthefavorite“item“ofthepresentday,magnifiedintograndeurandsublimitybythehighrank,fame,andsocialandpoliticalstandingoftheactorsinit。 However,asIwasnotpermittedtoreportCaesar’sassassinationintheregularway,ithasatleastaffordedmeraresatisfactiontotranslatethefollowingableaccountofitfromtheoriginalLatinoftheRomanDailyEveningFascesofthatdate——secondedition: OurusuallyquietcityofRomewasthrownintoastateofwildexcitementyesterdaybytheoccurrenceofoneofthosebloodyaffrayswhichsickentheheartandfillthesoulwithfear,whiletheyinspireallthinkingmenwithforebodingsforthefutureofacitywherehumanlifeisheldsocheaplyandthegravestlawsaresoopenlysetatdefiance。Astheresultofthataffray,itisourpainfulduty,aspublicjournalists,torecordthedeathofoneofourmostesteemedcitizens——amanwhosenameisknownwhereverthispapercirculates,andwherefameithasbeenourpleasureandourprivilegetoextend,andalsotoprotectfromthetongueofslanderandfalsehood,tothebestofourpoorability。WerefertoMr。J。Caesar,theEmperor-elect。 Thefactsofthecase,asnearlyasourreportercoulddeterminethemfromtheconflictingstatementsofeye-witnesses,wereaboutasfollows:- Theaffairwasanelectionrow,ofcourse。Nine-tenthsoftheghastlybutcheriesthatdisgracethecitynowadaysgrowoutofthebickeringsandjealousiesandanimositiesengenderedbytheseaccursedelections。Romewouldbethegainerbyitifherveryconstableswereelectedtoserveacentury;forinourexperiencewehaveneverevenbeenabletochooseadog-pelterwithoutcelebratingtheeventwithadozenknockdownsandageneralcrammingofthestation-housewithdrunkenvagabondsovernight。 ItissaidthatwhentheimmensemajorityforCaesaratthepollsinthemarketwasdeclaredtheotherday,andthecrownwasofferedtothatgentleman,evenhisamazingunselfishnessinrefusingitthreetimeswasnotsufficienttosavehimfromthewhisperedinsultsofsuchmenasCasca,oftheTenthWard,andotherhirelingsofthedisappointedcandidate,hailingmostlyfromtheEleventhandThirteenthandotheroutsidedistricts,whowereoverheardspeakingironicallyandcontemptuouslyofMr。Caesar’sconductuponthatoccasion。 WearefurtherinformedthattherearemanyamonguswhothinktheyarejustifiedinbelievingthattheassassinationofJuliusCaesarwasaput- upthing——acut-and-driedarrangement,hatchedbyMarcusBrutusandalotofhishiredroughs,andcarriedoutonlytoofaithfullyaccordingtotheprogram。Whethertherebegoodgroundsforthissuspicionornot,weleavetothepeopletojudgeforthemselves,onlyaskingthattheywillreadthefollowingaccountofthesadoccurrencecarefullyanddispassionatelybeforetheyrenderthatjudgment。 TheSenatewasalreadyinsession,andCaesarwascomingdownthestreettowardthecapitol,conversingwithsomepersonalfriends,andfollowed,asusual,byalargenumberofcitizens。JustashewaspassinginfrontofDemosthenesandThucydides’drugstore,hewasobservingcasuallytoagentleman,who,ourinformantthinks,isafortune-teller,thattheIdesofMarchwerecome。Thereplywas,“Yes,theyarecome,butnotgoneyet。”,AtthismomentArtemidorussteppedupandpassedthetimeofday,andaskedCaesartoreadascheduleoratractorsomethingofthekind,whichhehadbroughtforhisperusal。Mr。DeciusBrutusalsosaidsomethingaboutan“humblesuit“whichhewantedread。Artexnidorusbeggedthatattentionmightbepaidtohisfirst,becauseitwasofpersonalconsequencetoCaesar。Thelatterrepliedthatwhatconcernedhimselfshouldbereadlast,orwordstothateffect。Artemidorusbeggedandbeseechedhimtoreadthepaperinstantly!——[Markthat:ItishintedbyWilliamShakespeare,whosawthebeginningandtheendoftheunfortunateaffray,thatthis“schedule“wassimplyanotediscoveringtoCaesarthataplotwasbrewingtotakehislife。]——,However,Caesarshookhimoff,andrefusedtoreadanypetitioninthestreet。Hethenenteredthecapitol,andthecrowdfollowedhim。 Aboutthistimethefollowingconversationwasoverheard,andweconsiderthat,takeninconnectionwiththeeventswhichsucceededit,itbearsanappallingsignificance:,Mr。PapiliusLenaremarkedtoGeorgeW。Cassias(commonlyknownasthe“NobbyBoyoftheThirdWard“),abruiserinthepayoftheOpposition,thathehopedhisenterpriseto-daymightthrive; andwhenCassiasasked“Whatenterprise?”heonlyclosedhislefteyetemporarilyandsaidwithsimulatedindifference,“Fareyouwell,“andsaunteredtowardCaesar。MarcusBrutus,whoissuspectedofbeingtheringleaderofthebandthatkilledCaesar,askedwhatitwasthatLenahadsaid。Cassiastoldhim,andaddedinalowtone,“Ifearourpurposeisdiscovered。” BrutustoldhiswretchedaccomplicetokeepaneyeonLena,andamomentafterCassiasurgedthatleanandhungryvagrant,Casca,whosereputationhereisnoneofthebest,tobesudden,forhefearedprevention。HethenturnedtoBrutus,apparentlymuchexcited,andaskedwhatshouldbedone,andsworethateitherheorCaesarwouldneverturnback——hewouldkillhimselffirst。AtthistimeCaesarwastalkingtosomeoftheback- countrymembersabouttheapproachingfallelections,andpayinglittleattentiontowhatwasgoingonaroundhim。BillyTreboniusgotintoconversationwiththepeople’sfriendandCaesar’s——MarkAntony——andundersomepretenseorothergothimaway,andBrutus,Decius,Casca,Cinna,MetellusCimber,andothersofthegangofinfamousdesperadoesthatinfestRomeatpresent,closedaroundthedoomedCaesar。ThenMetellusCimberkneltdownandbeggedthathisbrothermightberecalledfrombanishment,butCaesarrebukedhimforhisfawningconduct,andrefusedtogranthispetition。Immediately,atCimber’srequest,firstBrutusandthenCassiasbeggedforthereturnofthebanishedPublius; butCaesarstillrefused。Hesaidhecouldnotbemoved;thathewasasfixedastheNorthStar,andproceededtospeakinthemostcomplimentarytermsofthefirmnessofthatstaranditssteadycharacter。Thenhesaidhewaslikeit,andhebelievedhewastheonlymaninthecountrythatwas;therefore,sincehewas“constant“thatCimbershouldbebanished,hewasalso“constant“thatheshouldstaybanished,andhe’dbehangedifhedidn’tkeephimso! Instantlyseizinguponthisshallowpretextforafight,CascasprangatCaesarandstruckhimwithadirk,Caesargrabbinghimbythearmwithhisrighthand,andlaunchingablowstraightfromtheshoulderwithhisleft,thatsentthereptilebleedingtotheearth。HethenbackedupagainstPompey’sstatue,andsquaredhimselftoreceivehisassailants。 CassiasandCimberandCinnarushed,uponhimwiththeirdaggersdrawn,andtheformersucceededininflictingawounduponhisbody;butbeforehecouldstrikeagain,andbeforeeitheroftheotherscouldstrikeatall,Caesarstretchedthethreemiscreantsathisfeetwithasmanyblowsofhispowerfulfist。BythistimetheSenatewasinanindescribableuproar;thethrongofcitizensisthelobbieshadblockadedthedoorsintheirfranticeffortstoescapefromthebuilding,thesergeant-at-armsandhisassistantswerestrugglingwiththeassassins,venerablesenatorshadcastasidetheirencumberingrobes,andwereleapingoverbenchesandflyingdowntheaislesinwildconfusiontowardtheshelterofthecommittee-rooms,andathousandvoiceswereshouting“Po-lice!,Po-lice!” indiscordanttonesthatroseabovethefrightfuldinlikeshriekingwindsabovetheroaringofatempest。AndamiditallgreatCaesarstoodwithhisbackagainstthestatue,likealionatbay,andfoughthisassailantsweaponlessandhandtohand,withthedefiantbearingandtheunwaveringcouragewhichhehadshownbeforeonmanyabloodyfield。 BillyTreboniusandCaiusLegariusstruckhimwiththeirdaggersandfell,astheirbrother-conspiratorsbeforethemhadfallen。Butatlast,whenCaesarsawhisoldfriendBrutusstepforwardarmedwithamurderousknife,itissaidheseemedutterlyoverpoweredwithgriefandamazement,and,droppinghisinvincibleleftarmbyhisside,hehidhisfaceinthefoldsofhismantleandreceivedthetreacherousblowwithoutanefforttostaythehandthatgaveit。Heonlysaid,“Ettu,Brute?”andfelllifelessonthemarblepavement。 WelearnthatthecoatdeceasedhadonwhenhewaskilledwasthesameoneheworeinhistentontheafternoonofthedayheovercametheNervii,andthatwhenitwasremovedfromthecorpseitwasfoundtobecutandgashedinnolessthansevendifferentplaces。Therewasnothinginthepockets。Itwillbeexhibitedatthecoroner’sinquest,andwillbedamningproofofthefactofthekilling。Theselatterfactsmaybereliedon,aswegetthemfromMarkAntony,whosepositionenableshimtolearneveryitemofnewsconnectedwiththeonesubjectofabsorbinginterestof-to-day。 LATER:Whilethecoronerwassummoningajury,MarkAntonyandotherfriendsofthelateCaesargotholdofthebody,andluggeditofftotheForum,andatlastaccountsAntonyandBrutusweremakingspeechesoveritandraisingsucharowamongthepeoplethat,aswegotopress,thechiefofpoliceissatisfiedthereisgoingtobeariot,andistakingmeasuresaccordingly。 THEWIDOW’SPROTEST Oneofthesaddestthingsthatevercameundermynotice(saidthebanker’sclerk)wasthereinCorningduringthewar。DanMurphyenlistedasaprivate,andfoughtverybravely。Theboysalllikedhim,andwhenawoundbyandbyweakenedhimdowntillcarryingamusketwastooheavyworkforhim,theyclubbedtogetherandfixedhimupasasutler。Hemademoneythen,andsentitalwaystohiswifetobankforhim。Shewasawasherandironer,andknewenoughbyhardexperiencetokeepmoneywhenshegotit。Shedidn’twasteapenny。 Onthecontrary,shebegantogetmiserlyasherbank-accountgrew。Shegrievedtopartwithacent,poorcreature,fortwiceinherhard-workinglifeshehadknownwhatitwastobehungry,cold,friendless,sick,andwithoutadollarintheworld,andshehadahauntingdreadofsufferingsoagain。Well,atlastDandied;andtheboys,intestimonyoftheiresteemandrespectforhim,telegraphedtoMrs。Murphytoknowifshewouldliketohavehimembalmedandsenthome;whenyouknowtheusualcustomwastodumpapoordevillikehimintoashallowhole,andtheninformhisfriendswhathadbecomeofhim。Mrs。Murphyjumpedtotheconclusionthatitwouldonlycosttwoorthreedollarstoembalmherdeadhusband,andsoshetelegraphed“Yes。”,Itwasatthe“wake“thatthebillforembalmingarrivedandwaspresentedtothewidow。 Sheutteredawild,sadwailthatpiercedeveryheart,andsaid,“Sivinty-foivedollarsforstooffin’Dan,blistertheirsowls!,DidthimdivilssupposeIwasgoin’tostairtaMuseim,thatI’dbedalin’insuchexpinsivecuriassities!” Thebanker’sclerksaidtherewasnotadryeyeinthehouse。 THESCRIPTURALPANORAMIST——[Writtenabout1866。] Therewasafellowtravelingaroundinthatcountry,“saidMr。 Nickerson,“withamoral-religiousshow——asortofscripturalpanorama—— andhehiredawooden-headedoldslabtoplaythepianoforhim。Afterthefirstnight’sperformancetheshowmansays: “’Myfriend,youseemtoknowprettymuchallthetunesthereare,andyouworryalongfirstrate。Butthen,didn’tyounoticethatsometimeslastnightthepieceyouhappenedtobeplayingwasalittleroughontheproprieties,sotospeak——didn’tseemtojibewiththegeneralgaitofthepicturethatwaspassingatthetime,asitwere——wasalittleforeigntothesubject,youknow——asifyoudidn’teithertrumporfollowsuit,youunderstand?’ “’Well,no,’thefellowsaid;’hehadn’tnoticed,butitmightbe;hehadplayedalongjustasitcamehandy。’ “Sotheyputitupthatthesimpleolddummywastokeephiseyeonthepanoramaafterthat,andassoonasastunningpicturewasreeledouthewastofitittoadotwithapieceofmusicthatwouldhelptheaudiencetogettheideaofthesubject,andwarmthemuplikeacamp-meetingrevival。Thatsortofthingwouldcorraltheirsympathies,theshowmansaid。 “Therewasabigaudiencethatnight-mostlymiddle-agedandoldpeoplewhobelongtothechurch,andtookastronginterestinBiblematters,andthebalancewereprettymuchyoungbucksandheifers——theyalwayscomeoutstrongonpanoramas,youknow,becauseitgivesthemachancetotasteoneanother’scomplexionsinthedark。 “Well,theshowmanbegantoswellhimselfupforhislecture,andtheoldmud-Jobbertackledthepianoandranhisfingersupanddownonceortwicetoseethatshewasallright,andthefellowsbehindthecurtaincommencedtogrindoutthepanorama。Theshowmanbalancedhisweightonhisrightfoot,andproppedhishandsoverhiships,andflunghiseyesoverhisshoulderatthescenery,andsaid: “’Ladiesandgentlemen,thepaintingnowbeforeyouillustratesthebeautifulandtouchingparableoftheProdigalSon。Observethehappyexpressionjustbreakingoverthefeaturesofthepoor,sufferingyouth—— sowornandwearywithhislongmarch;notealsotheecstasybeamingfromtheupliftedcountenanceoftheagedfather,andthejoythatsparklesintheeyesoftheexcitedgroupofyouthsandmaidens,andseemsreadytoburstintothewelcomingchorusfromtheirlips。Thelesson,myfriends,isassolemnandinstructiveasthestoryistenderandbeautiful。’ “Themud-Jobberwasallready,andwhenthesecondspeechwasfinished,struckup: “Oh,we’llallgetblinddrunkWhenJohnnycomesmarchinghome! “Someofthepeoplegiggled,andsomegroanedalittle。Theshowmancouldn’tsayaword;helookedatthepianistsharp,buthewasalllovelyandserene——hedidn’tknowtherewasanythingoutofgear。 “Thepanoramamovedon,andtheshowmandrummeduphisgritandstartedinfresh。 “’Ladiesandgentlemen,thefinepicturenowunfoldingitselftoyourgazeexhibitsoneofthemostnotableeventsinBiblehistory——ourSaviourandHisdisciplesupontheSeaofGalilee。Howgrand,howawe- inspiringarethereflectionswhichthesubjectinvokes!,Whatsublimityoffaithisrevealedtousinthislessonfromthesacredwritings!,TheSaviourrebukestheangrywaves,andwalkssecurelyuponthebosomofthedeep!’ “Allaroundthehousetheywerewhispering,’Oh,howlovely,howbeautiful!’andtheorchestralethimselfoutagain: “Alifeontheoceanwave,Andahomeontherollingdeep! “Therewasagooddealofhonestsnickeringturnedonthistime,andconsiderablegroaning,andoneortwoolddeaconsgotupandwentout。 Theshowmangratedhisteeth,andcursedthepianomantohimself;butthefellowsattherelikeaknotonalog,andseemedtothinkhewasdoingfirst-rate。 “Afterthingsgotquiettheshowmanthoughthewouldmakeonemorestaggeratit,anyway,thoughhisconfidencewasbeginningtogetmightyshaky。Thesupesstartedthepanoramagrindingalongagain,andhesays: “’Ladiesandgentlemen,thisexquisitepaintingrepresentstheraisingofLazarusfromthedeadbyourSaviour。Thesubjecthasbeenhandledwithmarvelousskillbytheartist,andsuchtouchingsweetnessandtendernessofexpressionhashethrownintoitthatIhaveknownpeculiarlysensitivepersonstobeevenaffectedtotearsbylookingatit。Observethehalf-confused,half-inquiringlookuponthecountenanceoftheawakenedLazarus。Observe,also,theattitudeandexpressionoftheSaviour,whotakeshimgentlybythesleeveofhisshroudwithonehand,whileHepointswiththeothertowardthedistantcity。’ “Beforeanybodycouldgetoffanopinioninthecasetheinnocentoldassatthepianostruckup: “Comeriseup,WilliamRi-i-ley,Andgoalongwithme! “Whe-ew!,Allthesolemnoldflatsgotupinahufftogo,andeverybodyelselaughedtillthewindowsrattled。 “Theshowmanwentdownandgrabbedtheorchestraandshookhimupandsays: “’Thatletsyouout,youknow,youchowder-headedoldclam。Gotothedoorkeeperandgetyourmoney,andcutyourstick——vamosetheranch! Ladiesandgentlemen,circumstancesoverwhichIhavenocontrolcompelmeprematurelytodismissthehouse。’“ CURINGACOLD——[Writtenabout1864] Itisagoodthing,perhaps,towritefortheamusementofthepublic,butitisafarhigherandnoblerthingtowritefortheirinstruction,theirprofit,theiractualandtangiblebenefit。Thelatteristhesoleobjectofthisarticle。Ifitprovethemeansofrestoringtohealthonesolitarysuffereramongmyrace,oflightinguponcemorethefireofhopeandjoyinhisfadedeyes,orbringingbacktohisdeadheartagainthequick,generousimpulsesofotherdays,Ishallbeamplyrewardedformylabor;mysoulwillbepermeatedwiththesacreddelightaChristian。 feelswhenhehasdoneagood,unselfishdeed。 Havingledapureandblamelesslife,IamjustifiedinbelievingthatnomanwhoknowsmewillrejectthesuggestionsIamabouttomake,outoffearthatIamtryingtodeceivehim。Letthepublicdoitselfthehonortoreadmyexperienceindoctoringacold,ashereinsetforth,andthenfollowinmyfootsteps。 WhentheWhiteHousewasburnedinVirginiaCity,Ilostmyhome,myhappiness,myconstitution,andmytrunk。Thelossofthetwofirstnamedarticleswasamatterofnogreatconsequence,sinceahomewithoutamother,orasister,oradistantyoungfemalerelativeinit,toremindyou,byputtingyoursoiledlinenoutofsightandtakingyourbootsdownoffthemantelpiece,thattherearethosewhothinkaboutyouandcareforyou,iseasilyobtained。AndIcarednothingforthelossofmyhappiness,because,notbeingapoet,itcouldnotbepossiblethatmelancholywouldabidewithmelong。Buttoloseagoodconstitutionandabettertrunkwereseriousmisfortunes。Onthedayofthefiremyconstitutionsuccumbedtoaseverecold,causedbyundueexertioningettingreadytodosomething。Isufferedtonopurpose,too,becausetheplanIwasfiguringatfortheextinguishingofthefirewassoelaboratethatInevergotitcompleteduntilthemiddleofthefollowingweek。 ThefirsttimeIbegantosneeze,afriendtoldmetogoandbathemyfeetinhotwaterandgotobed。Ididso。Shortlyafterward,anotherfriendadvisedmetogetupandtakeacoldshower-bath。Ididthatalso。Withinthehour,anotherfriendassuredmethatitwaspolicyto“feedacoldandstarveafever。”,Ihadboth。SoIthoughtitbesttofillmyselfupforthecold,andthenkeepdarkandletthefeverstarveawhile。 Inacaseof,thiskind,Iseldomdothingsbyhalves;Iateprettyheartily;Iconferredmycustomuponastrangerwhohadjustopenedhisrestaurantthatmorning;hewaitednearmeinrespectfulsilenceuntilI hadfinishedfeedingmycold,whenheinquiredifthepeopleaboutVirginiaCityweremuchafflictedwithcolds?,ItoldhimIthoughttheywere。Hethenwentoutandtookinhissign。 Istarteddowntowardtheoffice,andonthewayencounteredanotherbosomfriend,whotoldmethataquartofsalt-water,takenwarm,wouldcomeasnearcuringacoldasanythingintheworld。IhardlythoughtI hadroomforit,butItrieditanyhow。Theresultwassurprising。I believedIhadthrownupmyimmortalsoul。 Now,asIamgivingmyexperienceonlyforthebenefitofthosewhoaretroubledwiththedistemperIamwritingabout,Ifeelthattheywillseetheproprietyofmycautioningthemagainstfollowingsuchportionsofitasprovedinefficientwithme,andactinguponthisconviction,Iwarnthemagainstwarmsalt-water。Itmaybeagoodenoughremedy,butI thinkitistoosevere。IfIhadanothercoldinthehead,andtherewerenocourseleftmebuttotakeeitheranearthquakeoraquartofwarmsaltwater,Iwouldtakemychancesontheearthquake。 Afterthestormwhichhadbeenraginginmystomachhadsubsided,andnomoregoodSamaritanshappeningalong,Iwentonborrowinghandkerchiefsagainandblowingthemtoatoms,ashadbeenmycustomintheearlystagesofmycold,untilIcameacrossaladywhohadjustarrivedfromovertheplains,andwhosaidshehadlivedinapartofthecountrywheredoctorswerescarce,andhadfromnecessityacquiredconsiderableskillinthetreatmentofsimple“familycomplaints。”,Iknewshemusthavehadmuchexperience,forsheappearedtobeahundredandfiftyyearsold。 Shemixedadecoctioncomposedofmolasses,aquafortis,turpentine,andvariousotherdrugs,andinstructedmetotakeawine-glassfullofiteveryfifteenminutes。Inevertookbutonedose;thatwasenough;itrobbedmeofallmoralprinciple,andawokeeveryunworthyimpulseofmynature。Underitsmaligninfluencemybrainconceivedmiraclesofmeanness,butmyhandsweretoofeebletoexecutethem;atthattime,haditnotbeenthatmystrengthhadsurrenderedtoasuccessionofassaultsfrominfallibleremediesformycold,IamsatisfiedthatIwouldhavetriedtorobthegraveyard。Likemostotherpeople,Ioftenfeelmean,andactaccordingly;butuntilItookthatmedicineIhadneverreveledinsuchsupernaturaldepravity,andfeltproudofit。AttheendoftwodaysIwasreadytogotodoctoringagain。Itookafewmoreunfailingremedies,andfinallydrovemycoldfrommyheadtomylungs。 Igottocoughingincessantly,andmyvoicefellbelowzero;Iconversedinathunderingbass,twooctavesbelowmynaturaltone;Icouldonlycompassmyregularnightlyreposebycoughingmyselfdowntoastateofutterexhaustion,andthenthemomentIbegantotalkinmysleep,mydiscordantvoicewokemeupagain。 Mycasegrewmoreandmoreseriouseveryday。APlainginwasrecommended;Itookit。Thenginandmolasses;Itookthatalso。Thenginandonions;Iaddedtheonions,andtookallthree。Idetectednoparticularresult,however,exceptthatIhadacquiredabreathlikeabuzzard’s。 IfoundIhadtotravelformyhealth。IwenttoLakeBiglerwithmyreportorialcomrade,Wilson。Itisgratifyingtometoreflectthatwetraveledinconsiderablestyle;wewentinthePioneercoach,andmyfriendtookallhisbaggagewithhim,consistingoftwoexcellentsilkhandkerchiefsandadaguerreotypeofhisgrandmother。Wesailedandhuntedandfishedanddancedallday,andIdoctoredmycoughallnight。 Bymanaginginthisway,Imadeouttoimproveeveryhourinthetwenty- four。Butmydiseasecontinuedtogrowworse。 Asheet-bathwasrecommended。Ihadneverrefusedaremedyyet,anditseemedpoorpolicytocommencethen;thereforeIdeterminedtotakeasheet-bath,notwithstandingIhadnoideawhatsortofarrangementitwas。Itwasadministeredatmidnight,andtheweatherwasveryfrosty。 Mybreastandbackwerebared,andasheet(thereappearedtobeathousandyardsofit)soakedinice-water,waswoundaroundmeuntilI resembledaswabforaColumbiad。 Itisacruelexpedient。Whenthechillyragtouchesone’swarmflesh,itmakeshimstartwithsuddenviolence,andgaspforbreathjustasmendointhedeath-agony。Itfrozethemarrowinmybonesandstoppedthebeatingofmyheart。Ithoughtmytimehadcome。 YoungWilsonsaidthecircumstanceremindedhimofananecdoteaboutanegrowhowasbeingbaptized,andwhoslippedfromtheparson’sgrasp,andcamenearbeingdrowned。Heflounderedaround,though,andfinallyroseupoutofthewaterconsiderablystrangledandfuriouslyangry,andstartedashoreatonce,spoutingwaterlikeawhale,andremarking,withgreatasperity,that“oneo’desedayssomegen’l’man’sniggergwynetogetkilledwidjis’suchdamnfoolishnessasdis!” Nevertakeasheet-bath-never。Nexttomeetingaladyacquaintancewho,forreasonsbestknowntoherself,don’tseeyouwhenshelooksatyou,anddon’tknowyouwhenshedoesseeyou,itisthemostuncomfortablethingintheworld。 But,asIwassaying,whenthesheet-bathfailedtocuremycough,aladyfriendrecommendedtheapplicationofamustardplastertomybreast。Ibelievethatwouldhavecuredmeeffectually,ifithadnotbeenforyoungWilson。WhenIwenttobed,Iputmymustardplaster—— whichwasaverygorgeousone,eighteeninchessquare——whereIcouldreachitwhenIwasreadyforit。ButyoungWilsongothungryinthenight,andhereisfoodfortheimagination。 AftersojourningaweekatLakeBigler,IwenttoSteamboatSprings,and,besidesthesteam-baths,Itookalotofthevilestmedicinesthatwereeverconcocted。Theywouldhavecuredme,butIhadtogobacktoVirginiaCity,where,notwithstandingthevarietyofnewremediesI absorbedeveryday,Imanagedtoaggravatemydiseasebycarelessnessandundueexposure。 IfinallyconcludedtovisitSanFrancisco,andthe,firstdayIgottherealadyatthehoteltoldmetodrinkaquartofwhiskyeverytwenty-fourhours,andafriendup-townrecommendedpreciselythesamecourse。Eachadvisedmetotakeaquart;thatmadehalfagallon。Ididit,andstilllive。 Now,withthekindestmotivesintheworld,IofferfortheconsiderationofconsumptivepatientsthevariegatedcourseoftreatmentIhavelatelygonethrough。Letthemtryit;ifitdon’tcure,itcan’tmorethankillthem。 ACURIOUSPLEASUREEXCURSION—— [Publishedatthetimeofthe“CometScare“inthesummerof1874] [Wehavereceivedthefollowingadvertisement,but,inasmuchasitconcernsamatterofdeepandgeneralinterest,wefeelfullyjustifiedininsertingitinourreading-columns。Weareconfidentthatourconductinthisregardneedsonlyexplanation,notapology——Ed。N。Y。 Herald。] ADVERTISEMENT ThisistoinformthepublicthatinconnectionwithMr。BarnumIhaveleasedthecometforaterm,ofyears;andIdesirealsotosolicitthepublicpatronageinfavorofabeneficialenterprisewhichwehaveinview。 Weproposetofitupcomfortable,andevenluxurious,accommodationsinthecometforasmanypersonsaswillhonoruswiththeirpatronage,andmakeanextendedexcursionamongtheheavenlybodies。Weshallprepare1,000,000state-roomsinthetailofthecomet(withhotandcoldwater,gas,looking-glass,parachute,umbrella,etc。ineach),andshallconstructmoreifwemeetwithasufficientlygenerousencouragement。 Weshallhavebilliard-rooms,card-rooms,music-rooms,bowling-alleysandmanyspacioustheatersandfreelibraries;andonthemaindeckweproposetohaveadrivingpark,withupwardof100,000milesofroadwayinit。Weshallpublishdailynewspapersalso。 DEPARTUREOFTHECOMET ThecometwillleaveNewYorkat10P。M。onthe20thinst。andthereforeitwillbedesirablethatthepassengersbeonboardbyeightatthelatest,toavoidconfusioningettingunderway。Itisnotknownwhetherpassportswillbenecessaryornot,butitisdeemedbestthatpassengersprovidethem,andsoguardagainstallcontingencies。Nodogswillbeallowedonboard。Thisrulehasbeenmadeindeferencetotheexistingstateoffeelingregardingtheseanimals,andwillbestrictlyadheredto。Thesafetyofthepassengerswillinallwaysbejealouslylookedto。Asubstantialironrailingwillbeputupallaroundthecomet,andnoonewillbeallowedtogototheedgeandlookoverunlessaccompaniedbyeithermypartnerormyself。 THEPOSTALSERVICE willbeofthecompletestcharacter。Ofcoursethetelegraph,andthetelegraphonly,willbeemployed;consequentlyfriendsoccupyingstate- rooms20,000,000andeven30,000,000milesapartwillbeabletosendamessageandreceiveareplyinsideofelevendays。Nightmessageswillbehalf-rate。ThewholeofthisvastpostalsystemwillbeunderthepersonalsuperintendenceofMr。HaleofMaine。Mealsservedatallhours。Mealsservedinstateroomschargedextra。 Hostilityisnotapprehendedfromanygreatplanet,butwehavethoughtitbesttoerronthesafeside,andthereforehaveprovidedapropernumberofmortars,siege-guns,andboarding-pikes。Historyshowsthatsmall,isolatedcommunities,suchasthepeopleofremoteislands,arepronetobehostiletostrangers,andsothesamemaybethecasewith,THEINHABITANTSOFSTARS ofthetenthortwentiethmagnitude。Weshallinnocasewantonlyoffendthepeopleofanystar,butshalltreatallalikewithurbanityandkindliness,neverconductingourselvestowardanasteroidafterafashionwhichwecouldnotventuretoassumetowardJupiterorSaturn。Irepeatthatweshallnotwantonlyoffendanystar;butatthesametimeweshallpromptlyresentanyinjurythatmaybedoneus,oranyinsolenceofferedus,bypartiesorgovernmentsresidinginanystarinthefirmament。 Althoughaversetothesheddingofblood,weshallstillholdthiscourserigidlyandfearlessly,notonlytowardsinglestars,buttowardconstellations。WeshallhopetoleaveagoodimpressionofAmericabehindusineverynationwevisit,fromVenustoUranus。And,atallevents,ifwecannotinspireloveweshallatleastcompelrespectforourcountrywhereverwego。Weshalltakewithus,freeofcharge,AGREATFORCEOFMISSIONARIES,andshedthetruelightuponallthecelestialorbswhich,physicallyaglow,areyetmorallyindarkness。Sunday-schoolswillbeestablishedwhereverpracticable。Compulsoryeducationwillalsobeintroduced。 ThecometwillvisitMarsfirst,andproceedtoMercury,Jupiter,Venus,andSaturn。PartiesconnectedwiththegovernmentoftheDistrictofColumbiaandwiththeformercitygovernmentofNewYork,whomaydesiretoinspecttherings,willbeallowedtimeandeveryfacility。Everystarofprominentmagnitudewillbevisited,andtimeallowedforexcursionstopointsofinterestinland。 THEDOGSTAR hasbeenstrickenfromtheprogram。MuchtimewillbespentintheGreatBear,and,indeed,ineveryconstellationofimportance。So,also,withtheSunandMoonandtheMilkyPay,otherwisetheGulfStreamoftheSkies。Clothingsuitableforwearinthesunshouldbeprovided。Ourprogramhasbeensoarrangedthatweshallseldomgomorethan100,000,000ofmilesatatimewithoutstoppingatsomestar。Thiswillnecessarilymakethestoppagesfrequentandpreservetheinterestofthetourist。Baggagecheckedthroughtoanypointontheroute。Partiesdesiringtomakeonlyapartoftheproposedtour,andthussaveexpense,maystopoveratanystartheychooseandwaitforthereturnvoyage。 Aftervisitingallthemostcelebratedstarsandconstellationsinoursystemandpersonally,inspectingtheremotestsparksthateventhemostpowerfultelescopecannowdetectinthefirmament,weshallproceedwithgoodheartupon,ASTUPENDOUSVOYAGE ofdiscoveryamongthecountlesswhirlingworldsthatmaketurmoilinthemightywastesofspacethatstretchtheirsolemnsolitudes,theirunimaginablevastnessbillionsuponbillionsofmilesawaybeyondthefarthestvergeoftelescopicvision,tillbycomparisonthelittlesparklingvaultweusedtogazeatonEarthshallseemlikearememberedphosphorescentflashofspangleswhichsometropicalvoyager’sprowstirredintolifeforasingleinstant,andwhichtenthousandmilesofphosphorescentseasandtediouslapseoftimehadsincediminishedtoanincidentutterlytrivialinhisrecollection。Childrenoccupyingseatsatthefirsttablewillbechargedfullfare。 FIRST-CLASSFARE fromtheEarthtoUranus,includingvisitstotheSunandMoonandalltheprincipalplanetsontheroute,willbechargedatthelowrateof$2forevery50,000,000milesofactualtravel。Agreatreductionwillbemadewherepartieswishtomaketheroundtrip。Thiscometisnewandinthoroughrepairandisnowonherfirstvoyage。Sheisconfessedlythefastestontheline。Shemakes20,000,000milesaday,withherpresentfacilities;but,withapickedAmericancrewandgoodweather,weareconfidentwecanget40,000,000outofher。Still,weshallneverpushhertoadangerousspeed,andweshallrigidlyprohibitracingwithothercomets。Passengersdesiringtodivergeatanypointorreturnwillbetransferredtoothercomets。Wemakecloseconnectionsatallprincipalpointswithallreliablelines。Safetycanbedependedupon。 Itisnottobedeniedthattheheavensareinfestedwith,OLDRAMSHACKLECOMETS thathavenotbeeninspectedoroverhauledin10,000years,andwhichoughtlongagotohavebeendestroyedorturnedintohail-barges,butwiththesewehavenoconnectionwhatever。Steeragepassengersnotallowedabaftthemainhatch。 Complimentaryround-tripticketshavebeentenderedtoGeneralButler,Mr。Shepherd,Mr。Richardson,andothereminentgentlemen,whosepublicserviceshaveentitledthemtotherestandrelaxationofavoyageofthiskind。Partiesdesiringtomaketheroundtripwillhaveextraaccommodation。Theentirevoyagewillbecompleted,andthepassengerslandedinNewYorkagain,onthe14thofDecember,1991。Thisis,atleast,fortyyearsquickerthananyothercometcandoitin。Nearlyalltheback-paymemberscontemplatemakingtheroundtripwithusincasetheirconstituentswillallowthemaholiday。Everyharmlessamusementwillbeallowedonboard,butnopoolspermittedontherunofthecomet——nogamblingofanykind。Allfixedstarswillberespectedbyus,butsuchstarsasseem,toneedfixingweshallfix。Ifitmakestrouble,weshallbesorry,butfirm。 Mr。Coggiahavingleasedhiscomettous,shewillnolongerbecalledbyhisname,butbymypartner’s。N。B——Passengersbypayingdoublefarewillbeentitledtoashareinallthenewstars,suns,moons,comets,meteors,andmagazinesofthunderandlightningwemaydiscover。Patent- medicinepeoplewilltakenoticethat,WECARRYBULLETIN-BOARDS andapaint-brushalongforuseintheconstellations,andareopentoterms。Cremationistsareremindedthatwearegoingstraightto——somehotplaces——andareopentoterms。Tootherpartiesourenterpriseisapleasureexcursion,butindividuallywemeanbusiness。Weshallflyourcometforallitisworth。 FORFURTHERPARTICULARS,orforfreightorpassage,applyonboard,ortomypartner,butnottome,sinceIdonottakechargeofthecometuntilsheisunderway。 Itisnecessary,atatimelikethis,thatmymindshouldnotbeburdenedwithsmallbusinessdetails。 MARKTWAIN。 RUNNINGFORGOVERNOR——[Writtenabout1870。] AfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstMr。JohnT。SmithandMr。BlankJ。Blankonanindependentticket。IsomehowfeltthatIhadoneprominentadvantageoverthesegentlemen,andthatwas——goodcharacter。Itwaseasytoseebythenewspapersthatifevertheyhadknownwhatitwastobearagoodname,thattimehadgoneby。Itwasplainthatintheselatteryearstheyhadbecomefamiliarwithallmannerofshamefulcrimes。ButattheverymomentthatIwasexaltingmyadvantageandjoyinginitinsecret,therewasamuddyundercurrentofdiscomfort“riling“thedeepsofmyhappiness,andthatwas——thehavingtohearmynamebandiedaboutinfamiliarconnectionwiththoseofsuchpeople。Igrewmoreandmoredisturbed。FinallyIwrotemygrandmotheraboutit。Heranswercamequickandsharp。Shesaid: Youhaveneverdoneonesinglethinginallyourlifetobeashamedof——notone。Lookatthenewspapers——lookatthemandcomprehendwhatsortofcharactersMessrs。SmithandBlankare,andthenseeifyouarewillingtoloweryourselftotheirlevelandenterapubliccanvasswiththem。 Itwasmyverythought!,Ididnotsleepasinglemomentthatnight。 But,afterall,Icouldnotrecede。 Iwasfullycommitted,andmustgoonwiththefight。AsIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfastIcameacrossthisparagraph,andImaytrulysayIneverwassoconfoundedbefore。 PERJURY——Perhaps,nowthatMr。MarkTwainisbeforethepeopleasacandidateforGovernor,hewillcondescendtoexplainhowhecametobeconvictedofperjurybythirty-fourwitnessesinWakawak,CochinChina,in1863,theintentofwhichperjurybeingtorobapoornativewidowandherhelplessfamilyofameagerplantain-patch,theironlystayandsupportintheirbereavementanddesolation。 Mr。Twainowesittohimself,aswellastothegreatpeoplewhosesuffragesheasks,toclearthismatterup。Willhedoit? IthoughtIshouldburstwithamazement!,Suchacruel,heartlesscharge! IneverhadseenCochinChina!,IneverhadheardofWakawak!,Ididn’tknowaplantain-patchfromakangaroo!,Ididnotknowwhattodo。Iwascrazedandhelpless。Iletthedayslipawaywithoutdoinganythingatall。Thenextmorningthesamepaperhadthis——nothingmore: SIGNIFICANT——Mr。Twain,itwillbeobserved,issuggestivelysilentabouttheCochinChinaperjury。 [Mem——Duringtherestofthecampaignthispaperneverreferredtomeinanyotherwaythanas“theinfamousperjurerTwain。”] NextcametheGazette,withthis: WANTEDTOKNOW——WillthenewcandidateforGovernordeigntoexplaintocertainofhisfellow-citizens(whoaresufferingtovoteforhim!)thelittlecircumstanceofhiscabin-matesinMontanalosingsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,untilatlast,thesethingshavingbeeninvariablyfoundonMr。Twain’spersonorinhis“trunk“(newspaperherolledhistrapsin),theyfeltcompelledtogivehimafriendlyadmonitionforhisowngood,andsotarredandfeatheredhim,androdehimonarail;andthenadvisedhimtoleaveapermanentvacuumintheplaceheusuallyoccupiedinthecamp。 Willhedothis? Couldanythingbemoredeliberatelymaliciousthanthat?,ForIneverwasinMontanainmylife。 [Afterthis,thisjournalcustomarilyspokeofmeas,“Twain,theMontanaThief。”] Igottopickinguppapersapprehensively——muchasonewouldliftadesiredblanketwhichhehadsomeideamighthavearattlesnakeunderit。 Onedaythismetmyeye: THELIENAILED——BytheswornaffidavitsofMichaelO’Flanagan,Esq。oftheFivePoints,andMr。SnubRaffertyandMr。CattyMulligan,ofWaterStreet,itisestablishedthatMr。MarkTwain’svilestatementthatthelamentedgrandfatherofournoblestandard- bearer,BlankJ。Blank,washangedforhighwayrobbery,isabrutalandgratuitousLIE,withoutashadowoffoundationinfact。Itisdishearteningtovirtuousmentoseesuchshamefulmeansresortedtotoachievepoliticalsuccessastheattackingofthedeadintheirgraves,anddefilingtheirhonorednameswithslander。Whenwethinkoftheanguishthismiserablefalsehoodmustcausetheinnocentrelativesandfriendsofthedeceased,wearealmostdriventoinciteanoutragedandinsultedpublictosummaryandunlawfulvengeanceuponthetraducer。Butno!letusleavehimtotheagonyofalaceratedconscience(thoughifpassionshouldgetthebetterofthepublic,andinitsblindfurytheyshoulddothetraducerbodilyinjury,itisbuttooobviousthatnojurycouldconvictandnocourtpunishtheperpetratorsofthedeed)。 Theingeniousclosingsentencehadtheeffectofmovingmeoutofbedwithdespatchthatnight,andoutatthebackdooralso,whilethe“outragedandinsultedpublic“surgedinthefrontway,breakingfurnitureandwindowsintheirrighteousindignationastheycame,andtakingoffsuchpropertyastheycouldcarrywhentheywent。 AndyetIcanlaymyhandupontheBookandsaythatIneverslanderedMr。Blank’sgrandfather。More:Ihadneverevenheardofhimormentionedhimuptothatdayanddate。 [Iwillstate,inpassing,thatthejournalabovequotedfromalwaysreferredtomeafterwardas“Twain,theBody-Snatcher。”] Thenextnewspaperarticlethatattractedmyattentionwasthefollowing: ASWEETCANDIDATE——Mr。MarkTwain,whowastomakesuchablightingspeechatthemass-meetingoftheIndependentslastnight,didn’tcometotime!,Atelegramfromhisphysicianstatedthathehadbeenknockeddownbyarunawayteam,andhislegbrokenintwoplaces——suffererlyingingreatagony,andsoforth,andsoforth,andalotmoreboshofthesamesort。AndtheIndependentstriedhardtoswallowthewretchedsubterfuge,andpretendthattheydidnotknowwhatwastherealreasonoftheabsenceoftheabandonedcreaturewhomtheydenominatetheirstandard-bearer。AcertainmanwasseentoreelintoMr。Twain’shotellastnightinastateofbeastlyintoxication。ItistheimperativedutyoftheIndependentstoprovethatthisbesottedbrutewasnotMarkTwainhimself。Wehavethematlast!,Thisisacasethatadmitsofnoshirking。Thevoiceofthepeopledemandsinthundertones,“WHOWASTHATMAN?” Itwasincredible,absolutelyincredible,foramoment,thatitwasreallymynamethatwascoupledwiththisdisgracefulsuspicion。ThreelongyearshadpassedovermyheadsinceIhadtastedale,beer,wineorliquororanykind。 [ItshowswhateffectthetimeswerehavingonmewhenIsaythatIsawmyself,confidentlydubbed“Mr。DeliriumTremensTwain“inthenextissueofthatjournalwithoutapang——notwithstandingIknewthatwithmonotonousfidelitythepaperwouldgooncallingmesototheveryend。] Bythistimeanonymouslettersweregettingtobeanimportantpartofmymailmatter。Thisformwascommon,Howaboutthatoldwomanyoukikedofyourpremiseswhichwasbeging。,POL。PRY。 Andthis: ThereisthingswhichyouHavedonewhichisunbeknowenstoanybodybutme。Youbettertrotoutafewdots,toyourstruly,oryou’llhearthroughthepapersfromHANDYANDY。 Thisisabouttheidea。Icouldcontinuethemtillthereaderwassurfeited,ifdesirable。 ShortlytheprincipalRepublicanjournal“convicted“meofwholesalebribery,andtheleadingDemocraticpaper“nailed“anaggravatedcaseofblackmailingtome。 [InthiswayIacquiredtwoadditionalnames:“TwaintheFilthyCorruptionist“and“TwaintheLoathsomeEmbracer。”] Bythistimetherehadgrowntobesuchaclamorforan“answer“toallthedreadfulchargesthatwerelaidtomethattheeditorsandleadersofmypartysaiditwouldbepoliticalruinformetoremainsilentanylonger。Asiftomaketheirappealthemoreimperative,thefollowingappearedinoneofthepaperstheverynextday: BEHOLDTHEMAN!——Theindependentcandidatestillmaintainssilence。 Becausehedarenotspeak。Everyaccusationagainsthimhasbeenamplyproved,andtheyhavebeenindorsedandreindorsedbyhisowneloquentsilence,tillatthisdayhestandsforeverconvicted。 Lookuponyourcandidate,Independents!,LookupontheInfamousPerjurer!,theMontanaThief!,theBody-Snatcher!,ContemplateyourincarnateDeliriumTremens!,yourFilthyCorruptionist!,yourLoathsomeEmbracer!,Gazeuponhim——ponderhimwell——andthensayifyoucangiveyourhonestvotestoacreaturewhohasearnedthisdismalarrayoftitlesbyhishideouscrimes,anddaresnotopenhismouthindenialofanyoneofthem! Therewasnopossiblewayofgettingoutofit,andso,indeephumiliation,Isetaboutpreparingto“answer“amassofbaselesschargesandmeanandwickedfalsehoods。ButIneverfinishedthetask,fortheverynextmorningapapercameoutwithanewhorror,afreshmalignity,andseriouslychargedmewithburningalunaticasylumwithallitsinmates,becauseitobstructedtheviewfrommyhouse。Thisthrewmeintoasortofpanic。Thencamethechargeofpoisoningmyuncletogethisproperty,withanimperativedemandthatthegraveshouldbeopened。 Thisdrovemetothevergeofdistraction。OntopofthisIwasaccusedofemployingtoothlessandincompetentoldrelativestopreparethefoodforthefoundling’hospitalwhenIwarden。Iwaswavering——wavering。 Andatlast,asadueandfittingclimaxtotheshamelesspersecutionthatpartyrancorhadinflicteduponme,ninelittletoddlingchildren,ofallshadesofcoloranddegreesofraggedness,weretaughttorushontotheplatformatapublicmeeting,andclaspmearoundthelegsandcallmePA! Igaveitup。Ihauleddownmycolorsandsurrendered。IwasnotequaltotherequirementsofaGubernatorialcampaigninthestateofNewYork,andsoIsentinmywithdrawalfromthecandidacy,andinbitternessofspiritsignedit,“Trulyyours,onceadecentman,butnow,MARKTWAIN,LP。M。T。B。S。D。T。F。C。andL。E。” AMYSTERIOUSVISIT ThefirstnoticethatwastakenofmewhenI“settleddown“recentlywasbyagentlemanwhosaidhewasanassessor,andconnectedwiththeU。S。 InternalRevenueDepartment。IsaidIhadneverheardofhisbranchofbusinessbefore,butIwasverygladtoseehimallthesame。Wouldhesitdown?,Hesatdown。Ididnotknowanythingparticulartosay,andyetIfeltthatpeoplewhohavearrivedatthedignityofkeepinghousemustbeconversational,mustbeeasyandsociableincompany。So,indefaultofanythingelsetosay,Iaskedhimifhewasopeninghisshopinourneighborhood。 Hesaidhewas。[Ididnotwishtoappearignorant,butIhadhopedhewouldmentionwhathehadforsale。] Iventuredtoaskhim“Howwastrade?”Andhesaid“So-so。” Ithensaidwewoulddropin,andifwelikedhishouseaswellasanyother,wewouldgivehimourcustom。 Hesaidhethoughtwewouldlikehisestablishmentwellenoughtoconfineourselvestoit——saidheneversawanybodywhowouldgooffandhuntupanothermaninhislineaftertradingwithhimonce。 Thatsoundedprettycomplacent,butbarringthatnaturalexpressionofvillainywhichweallhave,themanlookedhonestenough。 Idonotknowhowitcameaboutexactly,butgraduallyweappearedtomeltdownandruntogether,conversationallyspeaking,andtheneverythingwentalongascomfortablyasclockwork。 Wetalked,andtalked,andtalked——atleastIdid;andwelaughed,andlaughed,andlaughed——atleasthedid。ButallthetimeIhadmypresenceofmindaboutme——Ihadmynativeshrewdnessturnedon“fullhead,“astheengineerssay。Iwasdeterminedtofindoutallabouthisbusinessinspiteofhisobscureanswers——andIwasdeterminedIwouldhaveitoutofhimwithouthissuspectingwhatIwasat。Imeanttotraphimwithadeep,deepruse。Iwouldtellhimallaboutmyownbusiness,andhewouldnaturallysowarmtomeduringthisseductiveburstofconfidencethathewouldforgethimself,andtellmeallabouthisaffairsbeforehesuspectedwhatIwasabout。Ithoughttomyself,Myson,youlittleknowwhatanoldfoxyouaredealingwith。Isaid: “NowyouneverwouldguesswhatImadelecturingthiswinterandlastspring?” “No——don’tbelieveIcould,tosaveme。Letmesee——letmesee。Abouttwothousanddollars,maybe?,Butno;no,sir,Iknowyoucouldn’thavemadethatmuch。Sayseventeenhundred,maybe?” “Ha!ha!,Iknewyoucouldn’t。Mylecturingreceiptsforlastspringandthiswinterwerefourteenthousandsevenhundredandfiftydollars。Whatdoyouthinkofthat?” “Why,itisamazing-perfectlyamazing。Iwillmakeanoteofit。Andyousayeventhiswasn’tall?” “All!,Whyblessyou,therewasmyincomefromtheDailyWarwhoopforfourmonths——about——about——well,whatshouldyousaytoabouteightthousanddollars,forinstance?” “Say!,Why,IshouldsayIshouldliketoseemyselfrollinginjustsuchanotheroceanofaffluence。Eightthousand!,I’llmakeanoteofit。 Whyman!——andontopofallthisamItounderstandthatyouhadstillmoreincome?” “Ha!ha!ha!,Why,you’reonlyinthesuburbsofit,sotospeak。 There’smybook,TheInnocentsAbroadprice$3。50to$5,accordingtothebinding。Listentome。Lookmeintheeye。Duringthelastfourmonthsandahalf,sayingnothingofsalesbeforethat,butjustsimplyduringthefourmonthsandahalf,we’vesoldninety-fivethousandcopiesofthatbook。Ninety-fivethousand!,Thinkofit。Averagefourdollarsacopy,say。It’snearlyfourhundredthousanddollars,myson。Igethalf。” “ThesufferingMoses!,I’llsetthatdown。Fourteen-seven-fifty——eight- twohundred。Total,say——well,uponmyword,thegrandtotalisabouttwohundredandthirteenorfourteenthousanddollars!,Isthatpossible?” “Possible!,Ifthere’sanymistakeit’stheotherway。Twohundredandfourteenthousand,cash,ismyincomeforthisyearifIknowhowtocipher。” Thenthegentlemangotuptogo。ItcameovermemostuncomfortablythatmaybeIhadmademyrevelationsfornothing,besidesbeingflatteredintostretchingthemconsiderablybythestranger’sastonishedexclamations。 Butno;atthelastmomentthegentlemanhandedmealargeenvelope,andsaiditcontainedhisadvertisement;andthatIwouldfindoutallabouthisbusinessinit;andthathewouldbehappytohavemycustom-would,infact,beproudtohavethecustomofamanofsuchprodigiousincome; andthatheusedtothinktherewereseveralwealthymeninthecity,butwhentheycametotradewithhimhediscoveredthattheybarelyhadenoughtoliveon;andthat,intruth,ithadbeensuchaweary,wearyagesincehehadseenarichmanfacetoface,andtalkedtohim,andtouchedhimwithhishands,thathecouldhardlyrefrainfromembracingme——infact,wouldesteemitagreatfavorifIwouldlethimembraceme。 ThissopleasedmethatIdidnottrytoresist,butallowedthissimple- heartedstrangertothrowhisarmsaboutmeandweepafewtranquilizingtearsdownthebackofmyneck。Thenhewenthisway。 AssoonashewasgoneIopenedhisadvertisement。Istudieditattentivelyforfourminutes。Ithencalledupthecook,andsaid: “HoldmewhileIfaint!,LetMarieturnthegriddle-cakes。” Byandby,whenIcameto,Isentdowntotherum-millonthecornerandhiredanartistbytheweektositupnightsandcursethatstranger,andgivemealiftoccasionallyinthedaytimewhenIcametoahardplace。 Ah,whatamiscreanthewas!,His“advertisement,wasnothingintheworld。butawickedtax-return——astringofimpertinentquestionsaboutmyprivateaffairs,occupyingthebestpartoffourfools-cappagesoffineprint-questions,Imayremark,gottenupwithsuchmarvelousingenuitythattheoldestmanintheworldcouldn’tunderstandwhatthemostofthemweredrivingat——questions,too,thatwerecalculatedtomakeamanreportaboutfourtimeshisactualincometokeepfromswearingtoafalsehood。Ilookedforaloophole,buttheredidnotappeartobeany。InquiryNo。1coveredmycaseasgenerouslyandasamplyasanumbrellacouldcoveranant-hill: Whatwereyourprofits,duringthepastyear,fromanytrade,business,orvocation,wherevercarriedon? Andthatinquirywasbackedupbythirteenothersofanequallysearchingnature,themostmodestofwhichrequiredinformationastowhetherIhadcommittedanyburglaryorhighwayrobbery,or,byanyarsonorothersecretsourceofemolumenthadacquiredpropertywhichwasnotenumeratedinmystatementofincomeassetoppositetoinquiryNo。1。 Itwasplainthatthatstrangerhadenabledmetomakeagooseofmyself。 Itwasvery,veryplain;andsoIwentoutandhiredanotherartist。 Byworkingonmyvanity,thestrangerhadseducedmeintodeclaringanincomeoftwohundredandfourteenthousanddollars。Bylaw,onethousanddollarsofthiswasexemptfromincometax——theonlyreliefI couldsee,anditwasonlyadropintheocean。Atthelegalfivepercent。Imustpaytothegovernmentthesumoftenthousandsixhundredandfiftydollars,incometax! [Imayremark,inthisplace,thatIdidnotdoit。] Iamacquaintedwithaveryopulentman,whosehouseisapalace,whosetableisregal,whoseoutlaysareenormous,yetamanwhohasnoincome,asIhaveoftennoticedbytherevenuereturns;andtohimIwentforadviceinmydistress。Hetookmydreadfulexhibitionofreceipts,heputonhisglasses,hetookhispen,andpresto!——Iwasapauper!,Itwastheneatestthingthateverwas。Hediditsimplybydeftlymanipulatingthebillof“DEDUCTIONS。”,Hesetdownmy“State,national,andmunicipaltaxes“atsomuch;my“lossesbyshipwreck;fire,etc。”atsomuch;my“lossesonsalesofrealestate“——on“livestocksold“——on“paymentsforrentofhomestead“——on“repairs,improvements,interest“——on“previouslytaxedsalaryasanofficeroftheUnitedStatesarmy,navy,revenueservice,“andotherthings。Hegotastonishing“deductions“outofeachandeveryoneofthesematters——eachandeveryoneofthem。Andwhenhewasdonehehandedmethepaper,andIsawataglancethatduringtheyearmyincome,inthewayofprofits,hadbeenonethousandtwohundredandfiftydollarsandfortycents。 “Now,“saidhe,“thethousanddollarsisexemptbylaw。Whatyouwanttodoistogoandswearthisdocumentinandpaytaxonthetwohundredandfiftydollars。” [WhilehewasmakingthisspeechhislittleboyWillieliftedatwo- dollargreenbackoutofhisvestpocketandvanishedwithit,andIwouldwager;anythingthatifmystrangerweretocallonthatlittleboyto- morrowhewouldmakeafalsereturnofhisincome。] “Doyou,“saidI,“doyoualwaysworkupthe’deductions’afterthisfashioninyourowncase,sir?” “Well,Ishouldsayso!,Ifitweren’tforthoseelevensavingclausesundertheheadof’Deductions’Ishouldbebeggaredeveryyeartosupportthishatefulandwicked,thisextortionateandtyrannicalgovernment。” Thisgentlemanstandsawayupamongtheverybestofthesolidmenofthecity——themenofmoralweight,ofcommercialintegrity,ofunimpeachable,socialspotlessness——andsoIbowedtohisexample。Iwentdowntotherevenueoffice,andundertheaccusingeyesofmyoldvisitorIstoodupandsworetolieafterlie,fraudafterfraud,villainyaftervillainy,tillmysoulwascoatedinchesandinchesthickwithperjury,andmyself-respectgoneforeverandever。 Butwhatofit?,Itisnothingmorethanthousandsoftherichestandproudest,andmostrespected,honored,andcourtedmeninAmericadoeveryyear。AndsoIdon’tcare。Iamnotashamed。Ishallsimply,forthepresent,talklittleandeschewfire-proofgloves,lestIfallintocertaindreadfulhabitsirrevocably。 End