第61章

类别:其他 作者:Samuel Butler字数:5106更新时间:18/12/21 17:25:17
Iwasthenatworkuponmyburlesque“TheImpatientGriselda。”andwassometimesatmywits’endforapieceofbusinessorasituation;hegavememanysuggestions,allofwhichweremarkedbyexcellentgoodsense。NeverthelessIcouldnotprevailwithhimtoputphilosophyononeside,andwasobligedtoleavehimtohimself。 Foralongtime,asIhavesaid,hischoiceofsubjectscontinuedtobesuchasIcouldnotapprove。Hewascontinuallystudyingscientificandmetaphysicalwriters,inthehopeofeitherfindingormakingforhimselfaphilosopher’sstoneintheshapeofasystemwhichshouldgoonallfoursunderallcircumstances,insteadofbeingliabletobeupsetateverytouchandturn,aseverysystemyetpromulgatedhasturnedouttobe。 Hekepttothepursuitofthiswill-o’-the-wispsolongthatIgaveuphope,andsethimdownasanotherflythathadbeencaught,asitwere,byapieceofpaperdaubedoverwithsomestickystuffthathadnoteventhemeritofbeingsweet,buttomysurpriseheatlastdeclaredthathewassatisfied,andhadfoundwhathewanted。 Isupposedthathehadonlyhituponsomenew“Lo,here!”whentomyrelief,hetoldmethathehadconcludedthatnosystemwhichshouldgoperfectlyuponallfourswaspossible,inasmuchasnoonecouldgetbehindBishopBerkeley,andthereforenoabsolutelyincontrovertiblefirstpremisecouldeverbelaid。Havingfoundthishewasjustaswellpleasedasifhehadfoundthemostperfectsystemimaginable。Allhewantedhesaid,wastoknowwhichwayitwastobe——thatistosaywhetherasystemwaspossibleornot,andifpossiblethenwhatthesystemwastobe。Havingfoundoutthatnosystembasedonabsolutecertaintywaspossiblehewascontented。 IhadonlyaveryvagueideawhoBishopBerkeleywas,butwasthankfultohimforhavingdefendedusfromanincontrovertiblefirstpremise。IamafraidIsaidafewwordsimplyingthatafteragreatdealoftroublehehadarrivedattheconclusionwhichsensiblepeoplereachwithoutbotheringtheirbrainssomuch。 Hesaid:“Yes,butIwasnotbornsensible。Achildofordinarypowerslearnstowalkatayearortwooldwithoutknowingmuchaboutit;failingordinarypowershehadbetterlearnlaboriouslythanneverlearnatall。IamsorryIwasnotstronger,buttodoasIdidwasmyonlychance。” HelookedsomeekthatIwasvexedwithmyselfforhavingsaidwhatIhad,moreespeciallywhenIrememberedhisbringing-up,whichhaddoubtlessdonemuchtoimpairhispoweroftakingacommon-senseviewofthings。Hecontinued- “Iseeitallnow。ThepeoplelikeTowneleyaretheonlyoneswhoknowanythingthatisworthknowing,andlikethatofcourseIcanneverbe。ButtomakeTowneleyspossibletheremustbehewersofwoodanddrawersofwater——meninfactthroughwhomconsciousknowledgemustpassbeforeitcanreachthosewhocanapplyitgracefullyandinstinctivelyastheTowneleyscan。Iamahewerofwood,butifIacceptthepositionfranklyanddonotsetuptobeaTowneley,itdoesnotmatter。” Hestill,therefore,stucktoscienceinsteadofturningtoliteratureproperasIhopedhewouldhavedone,butheconfinedhimselfhenceforthtoenquiriesonspecificsubjectsconcerningwhichanincreaseofourknowledge——ashesaid——waspossible。 Havinginfact,afterinfinitevexationofspirit,arrivedataconclusionwhichcutattherootsofallknowledge,hesettledcontentedlydowntothepursuitofknowledge,andhaspursuediteversinceinspiteofoccasionalexcursionsintotheregionsofliteratureproper。 Butthisisanticipating,andmayperhapsalsoconveyawrongimpression,forfromtheoutsethedidoccasionallyturnhisattentiontoworkwhichmustbemoreproperlycalledliterarythaneitherscientificormetaphysical。 Aboutsixmonthsafterhehadsetuphisshophisprosperityhadreacheditsclimax。Itseemedeventhenasthoughhewerelikelytogoaheadnolessfastthanheretofore,andIdoubtnotthathewouldhavedoneso,ifsuccessornon-successhaddependeduponhimselfalone。Unfortunatelyhewasnottheonlypersontobereckonedwith。 Onemorninghehadgoneouttoattendsomesales,leavinghiswifeperfectlywell,asusualingoodspirits,andlookingverypretty。 Whenhecamebackhefoundhersittingonachairinthebackparlour,withherhairoverherface,sobbingandcryingasthoughherheartwouldbreak。Shesaidshehadbeenfrightenedinthemorningbyamanwhohadpretendedtobeacustomer,andhadthreatenedherunlessshegavehimsomethings,andshehadhadtogivethemtohiminordertosaveherselffromviolence;shehadbeeninhystericseversincethemanhadgone。Thiswasherstory,butherspeechwassoincoherentthatitwasnoteasytomakeoutwhatshesaid。Ernestknewshewaswithchild,andthinkingthismighthavesomethingtodowiththematter,wouldhavesentforadoctorifEllenhadnotbeggedhimnottodoso。 Anyonewhohadhadexperienceofdrunkenpeoplewouldhaveseenataglancewhatthematterwas,butmyheroknewnothingaboutthem—— nothing,thatistosay,aboutthedrunkennessofthehabitualdrunkard,whichshowsitselfverydifferentlyfromthatofonewhogetsdrunkonlyonceinaway。Theideathathiswifecoulddrinkhadneverevencrossedhismind,indeedshealwaysmadeafussabouttakingmorethanaverylittlebeer,andnevertouchedspirits。Hedidnotknowmuchmoreabouthystericsthanhedidaboutdrunkenness,buthehadalwaysheardthatwomenwhowereabouttobecomemotherswereliabletobeeasilyupsetandwereoftenratherflighty,sohewasnotgreatlysurprised,andthoughthehadsettledthematterbyregisteringthediscoverythatbeingabouttobecomeafatherhasitstroublesomeaswellasitspleasantside。 ThegreatchangeinEllen’slifeconsequentuponhermeetingErnestandgettingmarriedhadforatimeactuallysoberedherbyshakingheroutofheroldways。Drunkennessissomuchamatterofhabit,andhabitsomuchamatterofsurroundings,thatifyoucompletelychangethesurroundingsyouwillsometimesgetridofthedrunkennessaltogether。Ellenhadintendedremainingalwayssoberhenceforward,andneverhavinghadsolongasteadyfitbefore,believedshewasnowcured。Sosheperhapswouldhavebeenifshehadseennoneofheroldacquaintances。When,however,hernewlifewasbeginningtoloseitsnewness,andwhenheroldacquaintancescametoseeher,herpresentsurroundingsbecamemorelikeherpast,andonthissheherselfbegantogetlikeherpasttoo。Atfirstsheonlygotalittletipsyandstruggledagainstarelapse;butitwasnouse,shesoonlostthehearttofight,andnowherobjectwasnottotryandkeepsober,buttogetginwithoutherhusband’sfindingitout。 Sothehystericscontinued,andshemanagedtomakeherhusbandstillthinkthattheywereduetoherbeingabouttobecomeamother。Theworseherattackswere,themoredevotedhebecameinhisattentiontoher。Atlastheinsistedthatadoctorshouldseeher。Thedoctorofcoursetookinthesituationataglance,butsaidnothingtoErnestexceptinsuchaguardedwaythathedidnotunderstandthehintsthatwerethrownouttohim。Hewasmuchtoodownrightandmatteroffacttobequickattakinghintsofthissort。Hehopedthatassoonashiswife’sconfinementwasovershewouldregainherhealthandhadnothoughtsavehowtospareherasfaraspossibletillthathappytimeshouldcome。 Inthemorningsshewasgenerallybetter,aslongthatistosayasErnestremainedathome;buthehadtogooutbuying,andonhisreturnwouldgenerallyfindthatshehadhadanotherattackassoonashehadleftthehouse。Attimesshewouldlaughandcryforhalfanhourtogether,atothersshewouldlieinasemi-comatosestateuponthebed,andwhenhecamebackhewouldfindthattheshophadbeenneglectedandalltheworkofthehouseholdleftundone。Stillhetookitforgrantedthatthiswasallpartoftheusualcoursewhenwomenweregoingtobecomemothers,andwhenEllen’sshareoftheworksettleddownmoreandmoreuponhisownshouldershediditallanddrudgedawaywithoutamurmur。Nevertheless,hebegantofeelinavaguewaymoreashehadfeltinAshpitPlace,atRoughborough,oratBattersby,andtolosethebuoyancyofspiritswhichhadmadeanothermanofhimduringthefirstsixmonthsofhismarriedlifeItwasnotonlythathehadtodosomuchhouseholdwork,foreventhecooking,cleaningupslops,bed-makingandfire-lightingerelongdevolveduponhim,buthisbusinessnolongerprospered。Hecouldbuyashitherto,butEllenseemedunabletosellasshehadsoldatfirst。Thefactwasthatshesoldaswellasever,butkeptbackpartoftheproceedsinordertobuygin,andshedidthismoreandmoretilleventheunsuspectingErnestoughttohaveseenthatshewasnottellingthetruth。Whenshesoldbetter——thatistosaywhenshedidnotthinkitsafetokeepbackmorethanacertainamount,shegotmoneyoutofhimonthepleathatshehadalongingforthisorthat,andthatitwouldperhapsirreparablydamagethebabyifherlongingwasdeniedher。Allseemedright,reasonable,andunavoidable,neverthelessErnestsawthatuntiltheconfinementwasoverhewaslikelytohaveahardtimeofit。Allhoweverwouldthencomerightagain。 InthemonthofSeptember1860agirlwasborn,andErnestwasproudandhappy。Thebirthofthechild,andaratheralarmingtalkwhichthedoctorhadgiventoEllensoberedherforafewweeks,anditreallyseemedasthoughhishopeswereabouttobefulfilled。Theexpensesofhiswife’sconfinementwereheavy,andhewasobligedtotrenchuponhissavings,buthehadnodoubtaboutsoonrecoupingthisnowthatEllenwasherselfagain;foratimeindeedhisbusinessdidrevivealittle,neverthelessitseemedasthoughtheinterruptiontohisprosperityhadinsomewaybrokenthespellofgoodluckwhichhadattendedhimintheoutset;hewasstillsanguine,however,andworkednightanddaywithawill,buttherewasnomoremusic,orreading,orwritingnow。HisSundayoutingswereputastopto,andbutforthefirstfloorbeinglettomyself,hewouldhavelosthiscitadeltheretoo,butheseldomusedit,forEllenhadtowaitmoreandmoreuponthebaby,and,asaconsequence,ErnesthadtowaitmoreandmoreuponEllen。 Oneafternoon,aboutacoupleofmonthsafterthebabyhadbeenborn,andjustasmyunhappyherowasbeginningtofeelmorehopefulandthereforebetterabletobearhisburdens,hereturnedfromasale,andfoundElleninthesamehystericalconditionthathehadfoundherininthespring。Shesaidshewasagainwithchild,andErneststillbelievedher。 Allthetroublesoftheprecedingsixmonthsbeganagainthenandthere,andgrewworseandworsecontinually。Moneydidnotcomeinquickly,forEllencheatedhimbykeepingitback,anddealingimproperlywiththegoodshebought。Whenitdidcomeinshegotitoutofhimasbeforeonpretextswhichitseemedinhumantoinquireinto。Itwasalwaysthesamestory。Byandbyanewfeaturebegantoshowitself。Ernesthadinheritedhisfather’spunctualityandexactnessasregardsmoney;helikedtoknowtheworstofwhathehadtopayatonce;hehatedhavingexpensessprunguponhimwhichifnotforeseenmightandoughttohavebeenso,butnowbillsbegantobebroughttohimforthingsorderedbyEllenwithouthisknowledge,orforwhichhehadalreadygivenherthemoney。Thiswasawful,andevenErnestturned。Whenheremonstratedwithher—— notforhavingboughtthethings,butforhavingsaidnothingtohimaboutthemoneysbeingowing——Ellenmethimwithhysteriaandtherewasascene。Shehadnowprettywellforgottenthehardtimesshehadknownwhenshehadbeenonherownresourcesandreproachedhimdownrightwithhavingmarriedher——onthatmomentthescalesfellfromErnest’seyesastheyhadfallenwhenTowneleyhadsaid,“No,no,no。”Hesaidnothing,buthewokeuponceforalltothefactthathehadmadeamistakeinmarrying。Atouchhadagaincomewhichhadrevealedhimtohimself。