第1章

类别:其他 作者:William Morris字数:5723更新时间:18/12/21 17:26:42
TheSunderingoftheWaysLongagotherewasalittleland,overwhichruledaregulusorkinglet,whowascalledKingPeter,thoughhiskingdomwasbutlittle。 HehadfoursonswhosenameswereBlaise,Hugh,GregoryandRalph: oftheseRalphwastheyoungest,whereashewasbutoftwentywintersandone;andBlaisewastheoldestandhadseenthirtywinters。 Nowitcametothisatlast,thattotheseyoungmenthekingdomoftheirfatherseemedstrait;andtheylongedtoseethewaysofothermen,andtostriveforlife。 Forthoughtheywereking’ssons,theyhadbutlittleworld’swealth; saveandexceptgoodmeatanddrink,andenoughortoomuchthereof;house-roomofthebest;friendstobemerrywith,andmaidenstokiss,andthesealsoasgoodasmightbe; freedomwithaltocomeandgoastheywould;theheavensabovethem,theearthtobearthemup,andthemeadowsandacres,thewoodsandfairstreams,andthelittlehillsofUpmeads,forthatwasthenameoftheircountryandthekingdomofKingPeter。 Sohavingnoughtbutthislittletheylongedformuch; andthatthemorebecause,king’ssonsastheywere,theyhadbutscantdominionsaveovertheirhorsesanddogs: forthemenofthatcountrywerestubbornandsturdyvavassors,andmightnotawaywithmasterfuldoings,butwereliketopaybackablowwithablow,andafoulwordwithabuffet。 Sothat,allthingsconsidered,itwaslittlewonderifKingPeter’ssonsfoundthemselvesstraitenedintheirlittleland: whereinwasnogreatmerchantcity;nomightycastle,ornobleabbeyofmonks:noughtbutfairlittlehallsofyeomen,withhereandthereafranklin’scourtorashield-knight’smanor-house; withmanyagoodlychurch,andwhilesahouseofgoodcanons,whoknewnottheroadtoRome,norhowtofindthedooroftheChancellor’shouse。 Sotheseyoungmenweariedtheirfatherandmotheralongwhilewithtellingthemoftheirweariness,andtheirlongingtobegone: tillatlastonafairandhotafternoonofJuneKingPeterroseupfromthecarpetwhichthePriorofSt。John’sbytheBridgehadgivenhim(forhehadbeensleepingthereonamidstthegrassofhisorchardafterhisdinner)andhewentintothehallofhishouse,whichwascalledtheHighHouseofUpmeads,andsentforhisfoursonstocometohim。 Andtheycameandstoodbeforehishigh-seatandhesaid: “Sons,yehavelongweariedmewithwordsconcerningyourlongingfortravelontheroads;nowifyeverilywishtobegone,tellmewhenwouldyetakeyourdepartureifyehadyourchoice?” Theylookedatoneanother,andthethreeyoungeronesnoddedatBlaisetheeldest:sohebegan,andsaid:“Savingtheloveandhonourthatwehaveforthee,andalsoforourmother,wewouldbegoneatonce,evenwiththenoon’smeatstillinourbellies。 Butthouartthelordinthisland,andthoumustrule。 HaveIsaidwell,brethren?”Andtheyallsaid“Yea,yea。” Thensaidtheking;“Good!nowisthesunhighandhot; yetifyeridesoftlyyemaycometosomegoodharbourbeforenightfallwithoutfounderingyourhorses。 Socomeyeinanhour’sspacetotheFour-want-way,andthereandthenwillIorderyourdeparture。” Theyoungmenwerefullofjoywhentheyheardhisword;andtheydepartedandwentthiswayandthat,gatheringsuchsmallmattersaseachdeemedthatheneeded,andwhichhemightlightlycarrywithhim; thentheyarmedthemselves,andwouldbidthesquiresbringthemtheirhorses;butmentoldthemthatthesaidsquireshadgonetheirwaysalreadytotheWant-waybytheking’scommandment: sothithertheywentatoncea-footallfourincompany,laughingandtalkingtogethermerrily。 ItmustbetoldthatthisWant-wayaforesaidwasbutfourfurlongsfromtheHouse,whichlayinaningleoftherivercalledUpmeadsWateramongstveryfairmeadowsattheendoftheuplandtillage;andthelandslopedgentlyuptowardthehill-countryandtheunseenmountainsonthenorth; buttothesouthwasalowridgewhichranalongthewater,asitwoundalongfromwesttoeast。Beyondthesaidridge,ataplacewhenceyoucouldseethehigherhillstothesouth,thatstretchedmainlyeastandwestalso,therewaspresentlyanendoftheKingdomofUpmeads,thoughtheneighboursonthatsidewerepeaceableandfriendly,andwerewonttosendgiftstoKingPeter。ButtowardthenorthbeyondtheWant-wayKingPeterwaslordoveragoodstretchofland,andthatofthebest; yetwasheneverarichman,forhehadnofreedomtotaxandtailhisfolk,norforsoothwouldhehaveuseditifhehad; forhewasnoillman,butkindlyandofmeasure。Onthesenorthernmarchestherewaswaratwhiles,whereastheyendedinagreatforestwellfurnishedoftrees;andthiswoodwasdebateable,andKingPeterandhissonsrodethereinattheirperil: butgreatplentywasthereinofallwilddeer,ashart,andbuck,androe,andswine,andbearsandwolveswithal。 ThelordontheothersidethereofwasamightiermanthanKingPete,albeithewasabishop,andabaronofHolyChurch。 Tosaysoothhewasaclose-fistandamanslayer;thoughhedidhismanslayingthroughhisvicars,theknightsandmen-at-armswhoheldtheirmanorsofhim,orwhomhewaged。 InthatforesthadKingPeter’sfatherdiedinbattle,andhiseldestsonalso;therefore,beingamanofpeace,herodethereinbutseldom,thoughhissons,thethreeeldestofthem,hadbothriddenthereinandrantherefromvaliantly。 AsforRalphtheyoungest,hisfatherwouldnothavehimridetheWoodDebateableasyet。 SocamethoseyoungmentotheWant-ways,andfoundtheirfathersittingthereonaheapofstones,andoveragainsthimeighthorses,fourdestriers,andfourhackneys,andfoursquireswithal。 Sotheycameandstoodbeforetheirfather,waitingforhisword,andwonderingwhatitwouldbe。 NowspakeKingPeter:“Fairsons,yewouldgoonalladventuretoseekawiderland,andamorestirringlifethanyemaygetofmeathome: sobeit!ButIhavebethoughtme,that,sinceIamgrowingoldandpasttheageofgettingchildren,oneofyou,mysons,mustabideathometocherishmeandyourmother,andtoleadourcarlesinwariftroublefallethuponus。NowIknownothowtochoosebymineownwitwhichofyoushallrideandwhichabide。Forsoitisthatyearediverseofyourconditions;buttheevilconditionswhichoneofyoulackstheotherhath,andthevaliancywhichonehath,theotherlacks。 Blaiseiswiseandprudent,butnogreatmanofhishands。 Hughisastoutriderandlifter,butheadstrongandfoolhardy,andoverbounteousaskinker;andGregoryiscourteousandmanyworded,butsluggishindeed;thoughIwillnotcallhimadastard。AsforRalph,heisfairtolookon,andperadventurehemaybeaswiseasBlaise,asvaliantasHugh,andassmooth-tonguedasGregory;butofallthisweknowlittleornothing,whereasheisbutyounganduntried。 Yetmayhedobetterthanyouothers,andIdeemthathewilldoso。 Allthingsconsidered,then,Isay,Iknownothowtochoosebetweenyou,mysons;soletluckchooseforme,andyeshalldrawcutsforyourroads; andhethatdrawethlongestshallgonorth,andthenextlongestshallgoeast,andthethirdstrawshallsendthedrawerwest;butastohimwhodraweththeshortestcut,heshallgonowhitherbutbackagaintomyhouse,theretoabidewithmethechancesandchangesoflife; anditismostlikethatthisoneshallsitinmychairwhenIamgone,andbecalledKingofUpmeads。 “Now,mysons,doththisordinancepleaseyou?Forifsobeitdothnot,thenmayyeallabideathome,andeatofmymeat,anddrinkofmycup,butlittlechidedeitherforslothormisdoing,evenasithathbeenaforetime。” Theyoungmenlookedatoneanother,andBlaiseansweredandsaid: “Sir,asformeIsaywewilldoafteryourcommandment,totakewhatroadluckmayshowus,ortoturnbackhomeagain。” Theyallyeasaidthisoneaftertheother;andthenKingPetersaid: “NowbeforeIdrawthecuts,IshalltellyouthatIhaveappointedthesquirestogowitheachoneofyou。RichardtheRedshallgowithBlaise;forthoughhebesomewhatstrickeninyears,andwise,yetisheafiercecarleandadoughty,andknowethwellallfeatsofarms。 “LancelotLongtongueshallbesquiretoHugh;forheisgoodofseemingandcancompassallcourtesy,andknowethlogic(thoughitbeofthelawandnotoftheschools),yetisheapropermanofhishands;asneedsmusthebewhofollowethHugh; forwhereisHugh,thereistroubleanddebate“ClementtheBlackshallserveGregory:forheisacarefulcarle,andspeakethonewordtoeverytendeedsthathedoeth; whethertheybedonewithpointandedge,orwiththehammerinthesmithy。 “Lastly,Ihavenonelefttofollowthee,Ralph,saveNicholasLongshanks; butthoughhehathmorewordsthanIhave,yethathhemorewisdom,andisamanletteredandfar-travelled,andlovethourhouserightwell。 “Howsayye,sons,isthistoyourliking?” Theyallsaid“yea。”Thenquoththeking;“Nicholas,bringhitherthestrawsreadydight,andIwillgivethemmysonstodraw。” Soeachyoungmancameupinturnanddrew;andKingPeterlaidthestrawstogetherandlookedatthem,andsaid: “Thusitis,HughgoethnorthwithLancelot,GregorywestwardwithClement。” Hestayedamomentandthensaid:“BlaisefaretheastwardandRichardwithhim。Asforthee,Ralphmydearson,thoushaltbackwithmeandabideinmyhouseandIshallseetheedaybyday;andthoushalthelpmetolivemylastyearshappilyinallhonour;andthyloveshallbemyhope,andthyvaliancymystay。” Therewithhearoseandthrewhisarmabouttheyoungman’sneck; butheshrankawayalittlefromhisfather,andhisfacegrewtroubled; andKingPeternotedthat,andhiscountenancefell,andhesaid: “Naynay,myson;grudgenotthybrethrenthechancesoftheroad,andtheill-hapofthebattle。Hereatleastfortheeisthebounteousboardandthefullcup,andtheloveofkindredandwell-willers,andthefellowshipofthefolk。 Owellisthee,myson,andhappyshaltthoube!” Buttheyoungmanknithisbrowsandsaidnowordinanswer。 Thencameforwardthosethreebrethrenwhoweretofareatalladventure,andtheystoodbeforetheoldmansayingnought。Thenhelaughedandsaid: “Oho,mysons!HereinUpmeadshaveyeallyeneedwithoutmoney,butwhenyefareintheoutlandsyeneedmoney;isitnotalackofyoursthatyourpouchesbebare?Abide,forIhaveseentoit。” Therewithhedrewoutofhispouchthreelittlebags,andsaid;“Takeyeeachoneofthese;forthereinisallthatmytreasurymayshedasnow。 Ineachoftheseistherecoinedmoney,bothwhiteandred,andsomedealofgolduncoined,andofringsandbroochesafew,andbyestimationthereisineachbagthesamevaluereckonedinlawfulsilverofUpmeadsandtheWoldsandtheOverhill-Countries。Takeupeachwhatthereis,anddothebestyemaytherewith。” Theneachtookhisbag,andkissedandembracedhisfather; andtheykissedRalphandeachother,andsogottohorseanddepartedwiththeirsquires,goingsoftlybecauseofthehotsun。 ButNicholasslowlymountedhishackneyandledRalph’swar-horsewithhimhomeagaintoKingPeter’sHouse。 RalphGoethBackHometotheHighHouseRalphandKingPeterwalkedslowlyhometogether,andastheywentKingPeterfelltotellingofhowinhisyoungdaysherodeintheWoodDebateable,andwasbelatedthereallalone,andhappeduponmenwhowereoutlawsandwolfheads,andfearedforhislife; buttheytreatedhimkindly,andhonouredhim,andsawhimsafeonhiswayinthemorning。Sothatneverthereafterwouldhebeartandpartwiththosewhohuntedoutlawstoslaythem。 “For。”saidhe,“itiswiththesemenaswithothers,thattheymakepreyoffolk;yettheseforthemorepartpreyontherich,andthelawfulpreyonthepoor。Otherwiseitiswiththesewolfheadsaswithlordsandknightsandfranklins,thatastherebebadamongstthem,soalsotherebegood; andthegoodonesIhappedon,andsomayanotherman。” HeretopaidRalphlittleheedatthattime,sincehehadheardthetaleanditsmoralitybefore,andthatmorethanonce; andmoreoverhismindwassetuponhisownmattersandthesewashepondering。Albeitperchancethewordsabodewithhim。 SocametheytotheHouse,andRalph’smother,whowasanobledame,andwell-likingasforheryears,whichwerebutlittleoverfifty,stoodinthehall-doortoseewhichofhersonsshouldcomebacktoher,andwhenshesawthemcomingtogether,shewentuptothem,andcastherarmsaboutRalphandkissedhimandcaressedhim—— beingexceedinggladthatitwasheandnotoneoftheotherswhohadreturnedtodwellwiththem;forhewasherbest-beloved,aswaslittlemarvel,seeingthathewasbyfarthefairestandthemostloving。ButRalph’sfacegrewtroubledagaininhismother’sarms,forhelovedherexceedingwell; andforsoothhelovedthewholehouseandallthatdweltthere,downtotheturnspitdogsinthechimneyingle,andtheswallowsthatnestedintheearthenbottles,whichwhenhewaslittlehehadseenhismotherputupintheeavesoftheout-bowers:butnow,loveornolove,thespurwasinhisside,andhemustneedshastenasfatewouldhavehim。However,whenhehaddisentangledhimselffromhismother’scaresses,heenforcedhimselftokeepacheerfulcountenance,anduphelditthewholeeveningthrough,andwasbyseemingmerryatsupper,andwenttobedsinging。