第10章

类别:其他 作者:Sir Walter Scott字数:5953更新时间:18/12/22 09:36:37
thestateofmannersandlawscastsanecessarycolouring;butthebearings,tousethelanguageofheraldry,remainthesame,thoughthetincturemaybenotonlydifferent,butopposedinstrongcontradistinction。Thewrathofourancestors,forexample,wascoloured_gules;_itbrokeforthinactsofopenandsanguinaryviolenceagainsttheobjectsofitsfury。Ourmalignantfeelings,whichmustseekgratificationthroughmoreindirectchannels,andunderminetheobstacleswhichtheycannotopenlybeardown,mayberathersaidtobetincturedsable。 Butthedeep-rulingimpulseisthesameinbothcases;andtheproudpeerwhocannowonlyruinhisneighbouraccordingtolaw,byprotractedsuits,isthegenuinedescendantofthebaronwhowrappedthecastleofhiscompetitorinflames,andknockedhimontheheadasheendeavouredtoescapefromtheconflagration。 ItisfromthegreatbookofNature,thesamethroughathousandeditions,whetherofblack-letter,orwire-woveandhot-pressed,thatIhaveventurouslyessayedtoreadachaptertothepublic。Somefavourableopportunitiesofcontrasthavebeenaffordedme,bythestateofsocietyinthenorthernpartoftheislandattheperiodofmyhistory,andmayserveatoncetovaryandtoillustratethemorallessons,whichIwouldwillinglyconsiderasthemostimportantpartofmyplan; althoughIamsensiblehowshortthesewillfalloftheiraim,ifIshallbefoundunabletomixthemwithamusement,-atasknotquitesoeasyinthiscriticalgenerationasitwasSixtyYearssince。’’ Itis,then,sixtyyearssince<>EdwardWaverley,theheroofTheprecisedate(1745)waswithheldfromtheoriginaledition,lestitshouldanticipatethenatureofthetalebyannouncingsoremarkableanera。 thefollowingpages,tookleaveofhisfamily,tojointheregimentofdragoonsinwhichhehadlatelyobtainedacommission。 ItwasamelancholydayatWaverley-HonourwhentheyoungofficerpartedwithSirEverard,theaffectionateolduncletowhosetitleandestatehewaspresumptiveheir。 AdifferenceinpoliticalopinionshadearlyseparatedtheBaronetfromhisyoungerbrotherRichardWaverley,thefatherofourhero。SirEverardhadinheritedfromhissiresthewholetrainofToryorHigh-Churchpredilectionsandprejudices,whichhaddistinguishedthehouseofWaverleysincetheGreatCivilWar。Richard,onthecontrary,whowastenyearsyounger,beheldhimselfborntothefortuneofasecondbrother,andanticipatedneitherdignitynorentertainmentinsustainingthecharacterofWillWimble。Hesawearly,that,tosucceedintheraceoflife,itwasnecessaryheshouldcarryaslittleweightaspossible。Painterstalkofthedifficultyofexpressingtheexistenceofcompoundpassionsinthesamefeaturesatthesamemoment:itwouldbenolessdifficultforthemoralisttoanalyzethemixedmotiveswhichunitetoformtheimpulseofouractions。RichardWaverleyreadandsatisfiedhimself,fromhistoryandsoundargument,that,inthewordsoftheoldsong,Passiveobediencewasajest,Andpshaw!wasnon-resistance; yetreasonwouldhaveprobablybeenunabletocombatandremovehereditaryprejudice,couldRichardhaveanticipatedthathiselderbrother,SirEverard,takingtoheartanearlydisappointment,wouldhaveremainedabacheloratseventy-two。 Theprospectofsuccession,howeverremote,mightinthatcasehaveledhimtoenduredraggingthroughthegreaterpartofhislifeasMasterRichardattheHall,thebaronet’sbrother,’’inthehopethatereitsconclusionheshouldbedistinguishedasSirRichardWaverleyofWaverley-Honour,successortoaprincelyestate,andtoextendedpoliticalconnectionsasheadofthecountyinterestintheshirewhereitlay。ButthiswasaconsummationofthingsnottobeexpectedatRichard’soutset,whenSirEverardwasintheprimeoflife,andcertaintobeanacceptablesuitorinalmostanyfamily,whetherwealthorbeautyshouldbetheobjectofhispursuit,andwhen,indeed,hisspeedymarriagewasareportwhichregularlyamusedtheneighbourhoodoncea-year。Hisyoungerbrothersawnopracticableroadtoindependencesavethatofrelyinguponhisownexertions,andadoptingapoliticalcreedmoreconsonantbothtoreasonandhisowninterestthanthehereditaryfaithofSirEverardinHigh-ChurchandinthehouseofStewart。Hethereforereadhisrecantationatthebeginningofhiscareer,andenteredlifeasanavowedWhig,andfriendoftheHanoversuccession。 TheministryofGeorgetheFirst’stimewereprudentlyanxioustodiminishthephalanxofopposition。TheTorynobility,dependingfortheirreflectedlustreuponthesunshineofacourt,hadforsometimebeengraduallyreconcilingthemselvestothenewdynasty。ButthewealthycountrygentlemenofEngland,arankwhichretained,withmuchofancientmannersandprimitiveintegrity,agreatproportionofobstinateandunyieldingprejudice,stoodaloofinhaughtyandsullenopposition,andcastmanyalookofmingledregretandhopetoBoisleDuc,Avignon,andItaly。<>TheaccessionofthenearrelationofoneWheretheChevalierSaintGeorge,or,ashewastermed,theOldPretender,heldhisexiledcourt,ashissituationcompelledhimtoshifthisplaceofresidence。 ofthosesteadyandinflexibleopponentswasconsideredasameansofbringingovermoreconverts,andthereforeRichardWaverleymetwithashareofministerialfavour,morethanproportionedtohistalentsorhispoliticalimportance。Itwas,however,discoveredthathehadrespectabletalentsforpublicbusiness,andthefirstadmittancetotheminister’sleveebeingnegotiated,hissuccessbecamerapid。SirEverardlearnedfromthepublicNews-Letter,-first,thatRichardWaverley,Esquire,wasreturnedfortheministerialboroughofBarterfaith;next,thatRichardWaverley,Esquire,hadtakenadistinguishedpartinthedebateupontheExcisebillinthesupportofgovernment;and,lastly,thatRichardWaverley,Esquire,hadbeenhonouredwithaseatatoneofthoseboards,wherethepleasureofservingthecountryiscombinedwithotherimportantgratifications,which,torenderthemthemoreacceptable,occurregularlyonceaquarter。 Althoughtheseeventsfollowedeachothersocloselythatthesagacityoftheeditorofamodernnewspaperwouldhavepresagedthelasttwoevenwhileheannouncedthefirst,yettheycameuponSirEverardgradually,anddropbydrop,asitwere,distilledthroughthecoolandprocrastinatingalembicofDyer’sWeeklyLetter。<>Foritmaybeobservedinpassing,thatinsteadLongtheoracleofthecountrygentlemenofthehighToryparty。TheancientNews-Letterwaswritteninmanuscriptandcopiedbyclerks,whoaddressedthecopiestothesubscribers。Thepoliticianbywhomtheywerecompiledpickeduphisintelligenceatcoffee-houses,andoftenpleadedforanadditionalgratuity,inconsiderationoftheextraexpenseattachedtofrequentingsuchplacesoffashionableresort。 ofthosemail-coaches,bymeansofwhicheverymechanicathissixpennyclubmaynightlylearnfromtwentycontradictorychannelstheyesterday’snewsofthecapital,aweeklypostbrought,inthosedays,toWaverley-Honour,aWeeklyIntelligencer,which,afterithadgratifiedSirEverard’scuriosity,hissister’s,andthatofhisagedbutler,wasregularlytransferredfromtheHalltotheRectory,fromtheRectorytoSquireStubbs’attheGrange,fromtheSquiretotheBaronet’sstewardathisneatwhitehouseontheheath,fromthestewardtothebailiff,andfromhimthroughahugecircleofhonestdamesandgaffers,bywhosehardandhornyhandsitwasgenerallyworntopiecesinaboutamonthafteritsarrival。 ThisslowsuccessionofintelligencewasofsomeadvantagetoRichardWaverleyinthecasebeforeus;for,hadthesumtotalofhisenormitiesreachedtheearsofSirEverardatonce,therecanbenodoubtthatthenewcommissionerwouldhavehadlittlereasontopiquehimselfonthesuccessofhispolitics。TheBaronet,althoughthemildestofhumanbeings,wasnotwithoutsensitivepointsinhischaracter;hisbrother’sconducthadwoundedthesedeeply;theWaverleyestatewasfetteredbynoentail(forithadneverenteredintotheheadofanyofitsformerpossessorsthatoneoftheirprogenycouldbeguiltyoftheatrocitieslaidbyDyer’sLettertothedoorofRichard),andifithad,themarriageoftheproprietormighthavebeenfataltoacollateralheir。ThesevariousideasfloatedthroughthebrainofSirEverard,without,however,producinganydeterminedconclusion。 Heexaminedthetreeofhisgenealogy,which,emblazonedwithmanyanemblematicmarkofhonourandheroicachievement,hunguponthewell-varnishedwainscotofhishall。ThenearestdescendantsofSirHildebrandWaverley,failingthoseofhiseldestsonWilfred,ofwhomSirEverardandhisbrotherweretheonlyrepresentatives,were,asthishonouredregisterinformedhim(and,indeed,ashehimselfwellknew),theWaverleysofHighleyPark,com。Hants;withwhomthemainbranch,orratherstock,ofthehousehadrenouncedallconnexion,sincethegreatlawsuitin1670。 Thisdegeneratescionhadcommittedafartheroffenceagainsttheheadandsourceoftheirgentility,bytheintermarriageoftheirrepresentativewithJudith,heiressofOliverBradshawe,ofHighleyPark,whosearms,thesamewiththoseofBradshawe,theregicide,theyhadquarteredwiththeancientcoatofWaverley。 Theseoffences,however,hadvanishedfromSirEverard’srecollectionintheheatofhisresentment;andhadLawyerClippurse,forwhomhisgroomwasdespatchedexpress,arrivedbutanhourearlier,hemighthavehadthebenefitofdrawinganewsettlementofthelordshipandmanorofWaverleyHonour,withallitsdependencies。Butanhourofcoolreflectionisagreatmatter,whenemployedinweighingthecomparativeeviloftwomeasures,toneitherofwhichweareinternallypartial。LawyerClippursefoundhispatroninvolvedinadeepstudy,whichhewastoorespectfultodisturb,otherwisethanbyproducinghispaperandleathernink-case,aspreparedtominutehishonour’scommands。EventhisslightmanuvrewasembarrassingtoSirEverard,whofeltitasareproachtohisindecision。Helookedattheattorneywithsomedesiretoissuehisfiat,whenthesun,emergingfrombehindacloud,pouredatonceitschequeredlightthroughthestainedwindowofthegloomycabinetinwhichtheywereseated。TheBaronet’seye,asheraisedittothesplendour,fellrightuponthecentralscutcheon,impressedwiththesamedevicewhichhisancestorwassaidtohaveborneinthefieldofHastings;threeerminespassant,argent,inafieldazure,withitsappropriatemotto,_Sanstache。_Mayournameratherperish,’’exclaimedSirEverard,thanthatancientandloyalsymbolshouldbeblendedwiththedishonouredinsigniaofatraitorousRoundhead!’’ Allthiswastheeffectoftheglimpseofasunbeam,justsufficienttolightLawyerClippursetomendhispen。Thepenwasmendedinvain。Theattorneywasdismissed,withdirectionstoholdhimselfinreadinessonthefirstsummons。 TheapparitionofLawyerClippurseattheHalloccasionedmuchspeculationinthatportionoftheworldtowhichWaverley-Honourformedthecentre;butthemorejudiciouspoliticiansofthismicrocosmauguredyetworseconsequencestoRichardWaverleyfromamovementwhichshortlyfollowedhisapostasy。 ThiswasnolessthananexcursionoftheBaronetinhiscoach-and-six,withfourattendantsinrichliveries,tomakeavisitofsomedurationtoanoblepeerontheconfinesoftheshire,ofuntainteddescent,steadyToryprinciples,andthehappyfatherofsixunmarriedandaccomplisheddaughters。 SirEverard’sreceptioninthisfamilywas,asitmaybeeasilyconceived,sufficientlyfavourable;butofthesixyoungladies,histasteunfortunatelydeterminedhiminfavourofLadyEmily,theyoungest,whoreceivedhisattentionswithanembarrassmentwhichshewedatoncethatshedurstnotdeclinethem,andthattheyaffordedheranythingbutpleasure。 SirEverardcouldnotbutperceivesomethinguncommonintherestrainedemotionswhichtheyoungladytestifiedattheadvanceshehazarded;butassuredbytheprudentCountessthattheywerethenaturaleffectsofaretirededucation,thesacrificemighthavebeencompleted,asdoubtlesshashappenedinmanysimilarinstances,haditnotbeenforthecourageofaneldersister,whorevealedtothewealthysuitorthatLadyEmily’saffectionswerefixeduponayoungsoldieroffortune,anearrelationofherown。SirEverardmanifestedgreatemotiononreceivingthisintelligence,whichwasconfirmedtohim,inaprivateinterview,bytheyoungladyherself,althoughunderthemostdreadfulapprehensionsofherfather’sindignation。 HonourandgenerositywerehereditaryattributesofthehouseofWaverley。Withagraceanddelicacyworthytheheroofaromance,SirEverardwithdrewhisclaimtothehandofLadyEmily。Hehadeven,beforeleavingBlandevilleCastle,theaddresstoextortfromherfatheraconsenttoherunionwiththeobjectofherchoice。Whatargumentsheusedonthispointcannotexactlybeknown,forSirEverardwasneversupposedstronginthepowersofpersuasion;buttheyoungofficer,immediatelyafterthistransaction,roseinthearmywitharapidityfarsurpassingtheusualpaceofunpatronizedprofessionalmerit,although,tooutwardappearance,thatwasallhehadtodependupon。 TheshockwhichSirEverardencountereduponthisoccasion,althoughdiminishedbytheconsciousnessofhavingactedvirtuouslyandgenerously,haditseffectuponhisfuturelife。Hisresolutionofmarriagehadbeenadoptedinafitofindignation;