第31章

类别:其他 作者:Sir Walter Scott字数:6390更新时间:18/12/22 09:36:37
whosevoicewasheardaround,Loudasatrumpetwithasilversound。 ThatofFlora,onthecontrary,wassoftandsweet,-anexcellentthinginwoman;’’yet,inurginganyfavouritetopic,whichsheoftenpursuedwithnaturaleloquence,itpossessedaswellthetoneswhichimpressaweandconviction,asthoseofpersuasiveinsinuation。Theeagerglanceofthekeenblackeye,whichintheChieftainseemedimpatientevenofthematerialobstaclesitencountered,had,inhissister,acquiredagentlepensiveness。Hislooksseemedtoseekglory,power,allthatcouldexalthimaboveothersintheraceofhumanity; whilethoseofhissister,asifshewerealreadyconsciousofmentalsuperiority,seemedtopity,ratherthanenvy,thosewhowerestrugglingforanyfartherdistinction。Hersentimentscorrespondedwiththeexpressionofhercountenance。Earlyeducationhadimpresseduponhermind,aswellasonthatoftheChieftain,themostdevotedattachmenttotheexiledfamilyofStuart。Shebelieveditthedutyofherbrother,ofhisclan,ofeverymaninBritain,atwhateverpersonalhazard,tocontributetothatrestorationwhichthepartizansoftheChevalierdeSt。Georgehadnotceasedtohopefor。Forthisshewaspreparedtodoall,tosufferall,tosacrificeall。Butherloyalty,asitexceededherbrother’sinfanaticism,excelleditalsoinpurity。Accustomedtopettyintrigue,andnecessarilyinvolvedinathousandpaltryandselfishdiscussions,ambitiousalsobynature,hispoliticalfaithwastinctured,atleast,ifnottainted,bytheviewsofinterestandadvancementsoeasilycombinedwithit;andatthemomentheshouldunsheathehisclaymore,itmightbedifficulttosaywhetheritwouldbemostwiththeviewofmakingJamesStuartaking,orFergusMac-Ivoranearl。This,indeed,wasamixtureoffeelingwhichhedidnotavoweventohimself,butitexisted,nevertheless,inapowerfuldegree。 InFlora’sbosom,onthecontrary,thezealofloyaltyburntpureandunmixedwithanyselfishfeeling;shewouldhaveassoonmadereligionthemaskofambitiousandinterestedviews,ashaveshroudedthemundertheopinionswhichshehadbeentaughttothinkpatriotism。SuchinstancesofdevotionwerenotuncommonamongthefollowersoftheunhappyraceofStuart,ofwhichmanymemorableproofswillrecurtothemindofmostofmyreaders。ButpeculiarattentiononthepartoftheChevalierdeSt。GeorgeandhisprincesstotheparentsofFergusandhissister,andtothemselveswhenorphans,hadrivettedtheirfaith。Fergus,uponthedeathofhisparents,hadbeenforsometimeapageofhonourinthetrainoftheChevalier’slady,and,fromhisbeautyandsprightlytemper,wasuniformlytreatedbyherwiththeutmostdistinction。ThiswasalsoextendedtoFlora,whowasmaintainedforsometimeataconventofthefirstorder,attheprincess’sexpense,andremovedfromthenceintoherownfamily,whereshespentnearlytwoyears。Bothbrotherandsisterretainedthedeepestandmostgratefulsenseofherkindness。 HavingthustouchedupontheleadingprincipleofFlora’scharacter,Imaydismisstherestmoreslightly。Shewashighlyaccomplished,andhadacquiredthoseelegantmannerstobeexpectedfromonewho,inearlyyouth,hadbeenthecompanionofaprincess;yetshehadnotlearnedtosubstitutetheglossofpolitenessfortherealityoffeeling。WhensettledinthelonelyregionsofGlennaquoich,shefoundthatherresourcesinFrench,English,andItalianliterature,werelikelytobefewandinterrupted;and,inordertofillupthevacanttime,shebestowedapartofituponthemusicandpoeticaltraditionsoftheHighlanders,andbeganreallytofeelthepleasureinthepursuit,whichherbrother,whoseperceptionsofliterarymeritweremoreblunt,ratheraffectedforthesakeofpopularitythanactuallyexperienced。Herresolutionwasstrengthenedintheseresearchesbytheextremedelightwhichherinquiriesseemedtoaffordthosetowhomsheresortedforinformation。 Herloveofherclan,anattachmentwhichwasalmosthereditaryinherbosom,was,likeherloyalty,amorepurepassionthanthatofherbrother。Hewastoothoroughapolitician,regardedhispatriarchalinfluencetoomuchasthemeansofaccomplishinghisownaggrandizement,thatweshouldtermhimthemodelofaHighlandChieftain。Florafeltthesameanxietyforcherishingandextendingtheirpatriarchalsway,butitwaswiththegenerousdesireofvindicatingfrompoverty,oratleastfromwantandforeignoppression,thosewhomherbrotherwasbybirth,accordingtothenotionsofthetimeandcountry,entitledtogovern。Thesavingsofherincome,forshehadasmallpensionfromthePrincessSobieski,werededicated,nottoaddtothecomfortsofthepeasantry,forthatwasawordwhichtheyneitherknewnorapparentlywishedtoknow,buttorelievetheirabsolutenecessities,wheninsicknessorextremeoldage。Ateveryotherperiod,theyrathertoiledtoprocuresomethingwhichtheymightsharewiththeChiefasaproofoftheirattachment,thanexpectedotherassistancefromhimsavewhatwasaffordedbytherudehospitalityofhiscastle,andthegeneraldivisionandsubdivisionofhisestateamongthem。Florawassomuchbelovedbythem,thatwhenMac-Murroughcomposedasong,inwhichheenumeratedantheprincipalbeautiesofthedistrict,andintimatedhersuperioritybyconcluding,thatthefairestapplehungonthehighestbough,’’hereceived,indonativesfromtheindividualsoftheclan,moreseed-barleythanwouldhavesowedhisHighlandParnassus,the_Bard’scroft,_asitwascalled,tentimesover。 Fromsituation,aswellaschoice,MissMac-Ivor’ssocietywasextremelylimited。HermostintimatefriendhadbeenRoseBradwardine,towhomshewasmuchattached;andwhenseentogether,theywouldhaveaffordedanartisttwoadmirablesubjectsforthegayandthemelancholymuse。IndeedRosewassotenderlywatchedbyherfather,andhercircleofwisheswassolimited,thatnonearosebutwhathewaswillingtogratify,andscarceanywhichdidnotcomewithinthecompassofhispower。WithFloraitwasotherwise。Whilealmostagirl,shehadundergonethemostcompletechangeofscene,fromgaietyandsplendourtoabsolutesolitudeandcomparativepoverty;andtheideasandwisheswhichshechieflyfostered,respectedgreatnationalevents,andchangesnottobebroughtroundwithoutbothhazardandbloodshed,andthereforenottobethoughtofwithlevity。Hermanner,consequently,wasgrave,thoughshereadilycontributedhertalentstotheamusementofsociety,andstoodveryhighintheopinionoftheoldBaron,whousedtosingalongwithhersuchFrenchduetsofLindorandCloris,etc。,aswereinfashionabouttheendofthereignofoldLouisleGrand。 Itwasgenerallybelieved,thoughnoonedursthavehintedittotheBaronofBradwardine,thatFlora’sentreatieshadnosmallshareinallayingthewrathofFergusuponoccasionoftheirquarrel。Shetookherbrotherontheassailableside,bydwellingfirstupontheBaron’sage,andthenrepresentingtheinjurywhichthecausemightsustain,andthedamagewhichmustarisetohisowncharacterinpointofprudence,sonecessarytoapoliticalagent,ifhepersistedincarryingittoextremity。Otherwiseitisprobableitwouldhaveterminatedinaduel,bothbecausetheBaronhad,onaformeroccasion,shedbloodoftheclan,thoughthematterhadbeentimelyaccommodated,andonaccountofhishighreputationforaddressathisweapon,whichFergusalmostcondescendedtoenvy。Forthesamereasonshehadurgedtheirreconciliation,whichtheChieftainthemorereadilyagreedto,asitfavouredsomeulteriorprojectsofhisown。 Tothisyounglady,nowpresidingatthefemaleempireofthetea-table,FergusintroducedCaptainWaverley,whomshereceivedwiththeusualformsofpoliteness。 Whenthefirstsalutationshadpassed,Fergussaidtohissister,MydearFlora,beforeIreturntothebarbarousritualofourforefathers,ImusttellyouthatCaptainWaverleyisaworshipperoftheCelticmuse,notthelesssoperhapsthathedoesnotunderstandawordofherlanguage。IhavetoldhimyouareeminentasatranslatorofHighlandpoetry,andthatMac-MurroughadmiresyourversionofhissongsuponthesameprinciplethatCaptainWaverleyadmirestheoriginal,- becausehedoesnotcomprehendthem。WillyouhavethegoodnesstoreadorrecitetoourguestinEnglish,theextraordinarystringofnameswhichMac-MurroughhastackedtogetherinGaelic?-Mylifetoamoorfowl’sfeather,youareprovidedwithaversion;forIknowyouareinallthebard’scouncils,andacquaintedwithhissongslongbeforeherehearsestheminthehall。’’ Howcanyousayso,Fergus?YouknowhowlittletheseversescanpossiblyinterestanEnglishstranger,evenifIcouldtranslatethemasyoupretend。’’ Notlessthantheyinterestme,ladyfair。To-dayyourjointcomposition,forIinsistyouhadashareinit,hascostmethelastsilvercupinthecastle,andIsupposewillcostmesomethingelsenexttimeIhold_courplnire,_ifthemusedescendsonMac-Murrough;foryouknowourproverb,- Whenthehandofthechiefceasestobestow,thebreathofthebardisfrozenintheutterance-Well,Iwoulditwereevenso:therearethreethingsthatareuselesstoamodernHighlander,-aswordwhichhemustnotdraw,-abardtosingofdeedswhichhedarenotimitate,-andalargegoat-skinpursewithoutalouis-d’ortoputintoit。’’ Well,brother,sinceyoubetraymysecrets,youcannotexpectmetokeepyours-Iassureyou,CaptainWaverley,thatFergusistooproudtoexchangehisbroadswordforamarchal’sbaton;thatheesteemsMac-MurroughafargreaterpoetthanHomer,andwouldnotgiveuphisgoat-skinpurseforallthelouis-d’orwhichitcouldcontain。’’ Wellpronounced,Flora;blowforblow,asConan<>saidtoNoteN。ConantheJester。’’<!p150> thedevil。Nowdoyoutwotalkofbardsandpoetry,ifnotofpursesandclaymores,whileIreturntodothefinalhonourstothesenatorsofthetribeofIvor。’’Sosaying,helefttheroom。 TheconversationcontinuedbetweenFloraandWaverley; fortwowell-dressedyoungwomen,whosecharacterseemedtohoverbetweenthatofcompanionsanddependants,tooknoshareinit。Theywerebothprettygirls,butservedonlyasfoilstothegraceandbeautyoftheirpatroness。ThediscoursefollowedtheturnwhichtheChieftainhadgivenit,andWaverleywasequallyamusedandsurprisedwiththeaccountwhichtheladygavehimofCelticpoetry。 Therecitation,’’shesaid,ofpoems,recordingthefeatsofheroes,thecomplaintsoflovers,andthewarsofcontendingtribes,formsthechiefamusementofawinterfiresideintheHighlands。Someofthesearesaidtobeveryancient,andiftheyareevertranslatedintoanyofthelanguagesofcivilizedEurope,cannotfailtoproduceadeepandgeneralsensation。 Othersaremoremodern,thecompositionofthosefamilybardswhomthechieftainsofmoredistinguishednameandpowerretainasthepoetsandhistoriansoftheirtribes。These,ofcourse,possessvariousdegreesofmerit;butmuchofitmustevaporateintranslation,orbelostonthosewhodonotsympathisewiththefeelingsofthepoet。’’ Andyourbard,whoseeffusionsseemedtoproducesucheffectuponthecompanytoday,-ishereckonedamongthefavouritepoetsofthemountain?’’ Thatisatryingquestion。Hisreputationishighamonghiscountrymen,andyoumustnotexpectmetodepreciateit。’’<> TheHighlandpoetalmostalwayswasanimprovisatore。CaptainBurt(authorof_LettersfromtheNorthofScotland_),metoneofthematLovat’stable。 Butthesong,MissMac-Ivor,seemedtoawakenallthosewarriors,bothyoungandold。’’ ThesongislittlemorethanacatalogueofnamesoftheHighlandclansundertheirdistinctivepeculiarities,andanexhortationtothemtorememberandtoemulatetheactionsoftheirforefathers。’’ AndamIwronginconjecturing,howeverextraordinarytheguessappears,thattherewassomeallusiontomeintheverseswhichherecited?’’ Youhaveaquickobservation,CaptainWaverley,which,inthisinstancehasnotdeceivedyou。TheGaeliclanguage,beinguncommonlyvocalic,iswelladaptedforsuddenandextemporaneouspoetry;andabardseldomfailstoaugmenttheeffectsofapremeditatedsong,bythrowinginanystanzaswhichmaybesuggestedbythecircumstancesattendingtherecitation。’’ IwouldgivemybesthorsetoknowwhattheHighlandbardcouldfindtosayofsuchanunworthySouthronasmyself。’’ Itshallnotevencostyoualockofhismane-Una,_Mavourneen!_ (Shespokeafewwordstooneoftheyounggirlsinattendance,whoinstantlycurtsied,andtrippedoutoftheroom。)-IhavesentUnatolearnfromthebardtheexpressionsheused,andyoushallcommandmyskillasdragoman。’’ Una,returnedinafewminutes,andrepeatedtohermistressafewlinesinGaelic。Floraseemedtothinkforamoment,andthen,slightlycolouring,sheturnedtoWaverley-Itisimpossibletogratifyyourcuriosity,CaptainWaverley,withoutexposingmyownpresumption。Ifyouwillgivemeafewmomentsforconsideration,IwillendeavourtoengraftthemeaningoftheselinesuponarudeEnglishtranslation,whichIhaveattempted,ofapartoftheoriginal。Thedutiesofthetea-tableseemtobeconcluded,and,astheeveningisdelightful,Unawillshowyouthewaytooneofmyfavouritehaunts,andCathleenandIwilljoinyouthere。’’ Una,havingreceivedinstructionsinhernativelanguage,conductedWaverleyoutbyapassagedifferentfromthatthroughwhichhehadenteredtheapartment。Atadistanceheheardthehallofthechiefstillresoundingwiththeclangofbagpipesandthehighapplauseofhisguests。Havinggainedtheopenairbyaposterndoor,theywalkedalittlewayupthewild,bleak,andnarrowvalleyinwhichthehousewassituated,followingthecourseofthestreamthatwindedthroughit。Inaspot,aboutaquarterofamilefromthecastle,twobrooks,whichformedthelittleriver,hadtheirjunction。Thelargerofthetwocamedownthelongbarevalley,whichextended,apparentlywithoutanychangeorelevationofcharacter,asfarasthehillswhichformeditsboundarypermittedtheeyetoreach。Buttheotherstream,whichhaditssourceamongthemountainsonthelefthandofthestrath,seemedtoissuefromaverynarrowanddarkopeningbetwixttwolargerocks。Thesestreamsweredifferentalsoincharacter。Thelargerwasplacid,andevensulleninitscourse,wheelingindeepeddies,orsleepingindarkbluepools;butthemotionsofthelesserbrookwererapidandfurious,issuingfrombetweenprecipices,likeamaniacfromhisconfinement,allfoamanduproar。