第27章

类别:其他 作者:Daniel Defoe字数:4497更新时间:18/12/26 16:40:16
awoman,because’tisevidentmencanbetheirownadvisers, andtheirowndirectors,andknowhowtoworkthemselves outofdifficultiesandintobusinessbetterthanwomen;butif awomanhasnofriendtocommunicateheraffairsto,andto adviseandassisther,’tistentoonebutsheisundone;nay, andthemoremoneyshehas,themoredangersheisinofbeing wrongedanddeceived;andthiswasmycaseintheaffairof thewhichIleftinthehandsofthegoldsmith,asabove, whosecredit,itseems,wasupontheebbbefore,butI,that hadnoknowledgeofthingsandnobodytoconsultwith,knew nothingofit,andsolostmymoney。 Inthenextplace,whenawomanisthusleftdesolateandvoid ofcounsel,sheisjustlikeabagofmoneyorajeweldropped onthehighway,whichisapreytothenextcomer;ifamanof virtueanduprightprincipleshappenstofindit,hewillhaveit cried,andtheownermaycometohearofitagain;buthow manytimesshallsuchathingfallintohandsthatwillmakeno scrupleofseizingitfortheirown,tooncethatitshallcome intogoodhands? Thiswasevidentlymycase,forIwasnowaloose,unguided creature,andhadnohelp,noassistance,noguideformy conduct;IknewwhatIaimedatandwhatIwanted,butknew nothinghowtopursuetheendbydirectmeans。 Iwantedto beplacedinasettlestateofliving,andhadIhappenedtomeet withasober,goodhusband,Ishouldhavebeenasfaithfuland trueawifetohimasvirtueitselfcouldhaveformed。 IfIhad beenotherwise,thevicecameinalwaysatthedoorofnecessity, notatthedoorofinclination;andIunderstoodtoowell,by thewantofit,whatthevalueofasettledlifewas,todo anythingtoforfeitthefelicityofit;nay,Ishouldhavemade thebetterwifeforallthedifficultiesIhadpassedthrough,by agreatdeal;nordidIinanyofthetimethatIhadbeenawife givemyhusbandstheleastuneasinessonaccountofmy behaviour。 Butallthiswasnothing;Ifoundnoencouragingprospect。 I waited;Ilivedregularly,andwithasmuchfrugalityasbecame mycircumstances,butnothingoffered,nothingpresented,and themainstockwastedapace。 WhattodoIknewnot;the terrorofapproachingpovertylayharduponmyspirits。 Ihad somemoney,butwheretoplaceitIknewnot,norwouldthe interestofitmaintainme,atleastnotinLondon。 Atlengthanewsceneopened。 Therewasinthehousewhere Ilodgedanorth-countrywomanthatwentforagentlewoman, andnothingwasmorefrequentinherdiscoursethanheraccount ofthecheapnessofprovisions,andtheeasywayoflivingin hercountry;howplentifulandhowcheapeverythingwas,what goodcompanytheykept,andthelike;tillatlastItoldhershe almosttemptedmetogoandliveinhercountry;forIthat wasawidow,thoughIhadsufficienttoliveon,yethadno wayofincreasingit;andthatIfoundIcouldnotlivehere under#100ayear,unlessIkeptnocompany,noservant,made noappearance,andburiedmyselfinprivacy,asifIwasobliged toitbynecessity。 Ishouldhaveobserved,thatshewasalwaysmadetobelieve, aseverybodyelsewas,thatIwasagreatfortune,oratleast thatIhadthreeorfourthousandpounds,ifnotmore,andall inmyownhands;andshewasmightysweetuponmewhen shethoughtmeinclinedintheleasttogointohercountry。 ShesaidshehadasisterlivednearLiverpool,thatherbrother wasaconsiderablegentlemanthere,andhadagreatestate alsoinIreland;thatshewouldgodownthereinabouttwo months,andifIwouldgivehermycompanythither,Ishould beaswelcomeasherselfforamonthormoreasIpleased, tillIshouldseehowIlikedthecountry;andifIthoughtfitto livethere,shewouldundertaketheywouldtakecare,though theydidnotentertainlodgersthemselves,theywouldrecommend metosomeagreeablefamily,whereIshouldbeplacedtomy content。 Ifthiswomanhadknownmyrealcircumstances,shewould neverhavelaidsomanysnares,andtakensomanywearysteps tocatchapoordesolatecreaturethatwasgoodforlittlewhen itwascaught;andindeedI,whosecasewasalmostdesperate, andthoughtIcouldnotbemuchworse,wasnotveryanxious aboutwhatmightbefallme,providedtheydidmenopersonal injury;soIsufferedmyself,thoughnotwithoutagreatdeal ofinvitationandgreatprofessionsofsincerefriendshipand realkindness——Isay,Isufferedmyselftobeprevaileduponto gowithher,andaccordinglyIpackedupmybaggage,andput myselfinapostureforajourney,thoughIdidnotabsolutely knowwhitherIwastogo。 AndnowIfoundmyselfingreatdistress;whatlittleIhad intheworldwasallinmoney,exceptasbefore,alittleplate, somelinen,andmyclothes;asformyhouseholdstuff,Ihad littleornone,forIhadlivedalwaysinlodgings;butIhadnot onefriendintheworldwithwhomtotrustthatlittleIhad,or todirectmehowtodisposeofit,andthisperplexedmenight andday。 Ithoughtofthebank,andoftheothercompaniesin London,butIhadnofriendtocommitthemanagementofit to,andkeepandcarryaboutwithmebankbills,tallies,orders, andsuchthings,Ilookeduponatasunsafe;thatiftheywere lost,mymoneywaslost,andthenIwasundone;and,onthe otherhand,Imightberobbedandperhapsmurderedinastrange placeforthem。 Thisperplexedmestrangely,andwhattodoI knewnot。 ItcameinmythoughtsonemorningthatIwouldgotothe bankmyself,whereIhadoftenbeentoreceivetheinterestof somebillsIhad,whichhadinterestpayableonthem,andwhere Ihadfoundaclerk,towhomIappliedmyself,veryhonestand justtome,andparticularlysofaironetimethatwhenIhad mistoldmymoney,andtakenlessthanmydue,andwascoming away,hesetmetorightsandgavemetherest,whichhemight haveputintohisownpocket。 Iwenttohimandrepresentedmycaseveryplainly,andasked ifhewouldtroublehimselftobemyadviser,whowasapoor friendlesswidow,andknewnotwhattodo。 Hetoldme,if Idesiredhisopinionofanythingwithinthereachofhisbusiness, hewoulddohisendeavourthatIshouldnotbewronged,but thathewouldalsohelpmetoagoodsoberpersonwhowas agravemanofhisacquaintance,whowasaclerkinsuch businesstoo,thoughnotintheirhouse,whosejudgmentwas good,andwhosehonestyImightdependupon。 ’For,’added he,’Iwillanswerforhim,andforeverystephetakes;ifhe wrongsyou,madam,ofonefarthing,itshalllieatmydoor,I willmakeitgood;andhedelightstoassistpeopleinsuch cases——hedoesitasanactofcharity。’ Iwasalittleatastandinthisdiscourse;butaftersomepause ItoldhimIhadratherhavedependeduponhim,becauseIhad foundhimhonest,butifthatcouldnotbe,Iwouldtakehis recommendationsoonerthananyone’selse。 ’Idaresay, madam,’sayshe,’thatyouwillbeaswellsatisfiedwithmy friendaswithme,andheisthoroughlyabletoassistyou, whichIamnot。’ Itseemshehadhishandsfullofthebusiness ofthebank,andhadengagedtomeddlewithnootherbusiness thatthatofhisoffice,whichIheardafterwards,butdidnot understandthen。 Headded,thathisfriendshouldtakenothing ofmeforhisadviceorassistance,andthisindeedencouraged meverymuch。 Heappointedthesameevening,afterthebankwasshutand businessover,formetomeethimandhisfriend。 Andindeed assoonasIsawhisfriend,andhebeganbuttotalkofthe affair,IwasfullysatisfiedthatIhadaveryhonestmantodeal with;hiscountenancespokeit,andhischaracter,asIheard afterwards,waseverywheresogood,thatIhadnoroomfor anymore doubtsuponme。 Afterthefirstmeeting,inwhichIonlysaidwhatIhadsaid before,weparted,andheappointedmetocomethenextday tohim,tellingmeImightinthemeantimesatisfymyselfof himbyinquiry,which,however,Iknewnothowwelltodo, havingnoacquaintancemyself。 AccordinglyImethimthenextday,whenIenteredmore freelywithhimintomycase。 Itoldhimmycircumstancesat large: thatIwasawidowcomeoverfromAmerican,perfectly desolateandfriendless;thatIhadalittlemoney,andbuta little,andwasalmostdistractedforfearoflosingit,havingno friendintheworldtotrustwiththemanagementofit;thatI wasgoingintothenorthofEnglandtolivecheap,thatmy stockmightnotwaste;thatIwouldwillinglylodgemymoney inthebank,butthatIdurstnotcarrythebillsaboutme,and thelike,asabove;andhowtocorrespondaboutit,orwith whom,Iknewnot。 HetoldmeImightlodgethemoneyinthebankasanaccount, anditsbeingenteredintothebookswouldentitlemetothe moneyatanytime,andifIwasinthenorthImightdrawbills onthecashierandreceiveitwhenIwould;butthatthenit wouldbeesteemedasrunningcash,andthebankwouldgive nointerestforit;thatImightbuystockwithit,andsoitwould lieinstoreforme,butthatthenifIwantedtodisposeifit,I mustcomeuptotownonpurposetotransferit,andevenit wouldbewithsomedifficultyIshouldreceivethehalf-yearly dividend,unlessIwashereinperson,orhadsomefriendI couldtrustwithhavingthestockinhimnametodoitforme, andthatwouldhavethesamedifficultyinitasbefore;and withthathelookedhardatmeandsmiledalittle。 Atlast,says he,’Whydoyounotgetaheadsteward,madam,thatmaytake youandyourmoneytogetherintokeeping,andthenyouwould havethetroubletakenoffyourhands?’ ’Ay,sir,andthemoney too,itmaybe,’saidI;’fortrulyIfindthehazardthatwayisas muchas’tist’otherway’;butIrememberIsaidsecretlytomyself, ’Iwishyouwouldaskmethequestionfairly,Iwouldconsider veryseriouslyonitbeforeIsaidNo。’ Hewentonagoodwaywithme,andIthoughtonceortwice hewasinearnest,buttomyrealaffliction,Ifoundatlasthe hadawife;butwhenheownedhehadawifeheshookhishead, andsaidwithsomeconcern,thatindeedhehadawife,andno wife。 Ibegantothinkhehadbeenintheconditionofmylate lover,andthathiswifehadbeendistemperedorlunatic,or somesuchthing。 However,wehadnotmuchmorediscourse atthattime,buthetoldmehewasintoomuchhurryof businessthen,butthatifIwouldcomehometohishouseafter theirbusinesswasover,hewouldbythattimeconsiderwhat mightbedoneforme,toputmyaffairsinapostureofsecurity。 ItoldhimIwouldcome,anddesiredtoknowwherehelived。 Hegavemeadirectioninwriting,andwhenhegaveitmehe readittome,andsaid,’There’tis,madam,ifyoudaretrust yourselfwithme。’