第36章

类别:其他 作者:Daniel Defoe字数:4005更新时间:18/12/26 16:40:16
Iknewtherewasnomarryingwithoutentirely concealingthatIhadhadachild,forhewouldsoonhave discoveredbytheageofitthatitwasborn,nay,andgotten too,sincemyparleywithhim,andthatwouldhavedestroyed alltheaffair。 Butittouchedmyheartsoforciblytothinkofpartingentirely withthechild,and,foraughtIknew,ofhavingitmurdered, orstarvedbyneglectandill-usage(whichwasmuchthesame), thatIcouldnotthinkofitwithouthorror。 Iwishallthose womenwhoconsenttothedisposingtheirchildrenoutofthe way,asitiscalled,fordecencysake,wouldconsiderthat’tis onlyacontrivedmethodformurder;thatistosay,a-killing theirchildrenwithsafety。 Itismanifesttoallthatunderstandanythingofchildren,that wearebornintotheworldhelpless,andincapableeitherto supplyourownwantsorsomuchasmakethemknown;and thatwithouthelpwemustperish;andthishelprequiresnot onlyanassistinghand,whetherofthemotherorsomebody else,buttherearetwothingsnecessaryinthatassisting hand, thatis,careandskill;withoutbothwhich,halfthechildren thatarebornwoulddie,nay,thoughttheywerenottobe deniedfood;andonehalfmoreofthosethatremainedwould becripplesorfools,losetheirlimbs,andperhapstheirsense。 Iquestionnotbutthatthesearepartlythereasonswhyaffection wasplacedbynatureintheheartsofmotherstotheirchildren; withoutwhichtheywouldneverbeabletogivethemselvesup, as’tisnecessarytheyshould,tothecareandwakingpains needfultothesupportoftheirchildren。 Sincethiscareisneedfultothelifeofchildren,toneglectthem istomurderthem;again,togivethemuptobemanagedby thosepeoplewhohavenoneofthatneedfulaffectionplaced bynatureinthem,istoneglecttheminthehighestdegree;nay, insomeitgoesfarther,andisaneglectinordertotheirbeing lost;sothat’tisevenanintentionalmurder,whetherthechild livesordies。 Allthosethingsrepresentedthemselvestomyview,andthat istheblackestandmostfrightfulform: andasIwasveryfree withmygoverness,whomIhadnowlearnedtocallmother, IrepresentedtoherallthedarkthoughtswhichIhadupon meaboutit,andtoldherwhatdistressIwasin。 Sheseemed graverbymuchatthispartthanattheother;butasshewas hardenedinthesethingsbeyondallpossibilityofbeingtouched withthereligiouspart,andthescruplesaboutthemurder,so shewasequallyimpenetrableinthatpartwhichrelatedto affection。 Sheaskedmeifshehadnotbeencarefulandtender tomeinmylyingin,asifIhadbeenherownchild。 Itoldher Iownedshehad。 ’Well,mydear,’saysshe,’andwhenyou aregone,whatareyoutome? Andwhatwoulditbetome ifyouweretobehanged? Doyouthinktherearenotwomen who,asitistheirtradeandtheygettheirbreadbyit,value themselvesupontheirbeingascarefulofchildrenastheirown motherscanbe,andunderstanditratherbetter? Yes,yes, child,’saysshe,’fearitnot;howwerewenursedourselves? Areyousureyouwasnursedupbyyourownmother?and yetyoulookfatandfair,child,’saystheoldbeldam;andwith thatshestrokedmeovertheface。 ’Neverbeconcerned,child,’ saysshe,goingoninherdrollingway;’Ihavenomurderers aboutme;Iemploythebestandthehonestestnursesthatcan behad,andhaveasfewchildrenmiscarryundertheirhands astherewouldiftheywereallnursedbymothers;wewant neithercarenorskill。’ ShetouchedmetothequickwhensheaskedifIwassure thatIwasnursedbymyownmother;onthecontraryIwas sureIwasnot;andItrembled,andlookedpaleatthevery expression。 ’Sure,’saidItomyself,’thiscreaturecannotbe awitch,orhaveanyconversationwithaspirit,thatcaninform herwhatwasdonewithmebeforeIwasabletoknowitmyself’; andIlookedatherasifIhadbeenfrightened;butreflecting thatitcouldnotbepossibleforhertoknowanythingabout me,thatdisorderwentoff,andIbegantobeeasy,butitwas notpresently。 SheperceivedthedisorderIwasin,butdidnotknowthe meaningofit;sosheranoninherwildtalkupontheweakness ofmysupposingthatchildrenweremurderedbecausethey werenotallnursedbythemother,andtopersuademethat thechildrenshedisposedofwereaswellusedasifthemothers hadthenursingofthemthemselves。 ’Itmaybetrue,mother,’saysI,’foraughtIknow,butmy doubtsareverystronglygroundedindeed。’ ’Come,then,’says she,’let’shearsomeofthem。’ ’Why,first,’saysI,’yougive apieceofmoneytothesepeopletotakethechildoffthe parent’shands,andtotakecareofitaslongasitlives。 Now weknow,mother,’saidI,’thatthosearepoorpeople,and theirgainconsistsinbeingquitofthechargeassoonasthey can;howcanIdoubtbutthat,asitisbestforthemtohave thechilddie,theyarenotoversolicitousaboutlife?’ ’Thisisallvapoursandfancy,’saystheoldwoman;’Itellyou theircreditdependsuponthechild’slife,andtheyareascareful asanymotherofyouall。’ ’Omother,’saysI,’ifIwasbutsuremylittlebabywouldbe carefullylookedto,andhavejusticedoneit,Ishouldbehappy indeed;butitisimpossibleIcanbesatisfiedinthatpoint unlessIsawit,andtoseeitwouldberuinanddestructionto me,asnowmycasestands;sowhattodoIknownot。’ ’Afinestory!’saysthegoverness。 ’Youwouldseethechild, andyouwouldnotseethechild;youwouldbeconcealedand discoveredbothtogether。 Thesearethingsimpossible,my dear;soyoumuste’endoasotherconscientiousmothershave donebeforeyou,andbecontentedwiththingsastheymustbe, thoughtheyarenotasyouwishthemtobe。’ Iunderstoodwhatshemeantbyconscientiousmothers;she wouldhavesaidconscientiouswhores,butshewasnotwilling todisobligeme,forreallyinthiscaseIwasnotawhore, becauselegallymarried,theforceofformermarriageexcepted。 However,letmebewhatIwould,Iwasnotcomeuptothat pitchofhardnesscommontotheprofession;Imean,tobe unnatural,andregardlessofthesafetyofmychild;andI preservedthishonestaffectionsolong,thatIwasuponthe pointofgivingupmyfriendatthebank,wholaysohardat metocometohimandmarryhim,that,inshort,therewas hardlyanyroomtodenyhim。 Atlastmyoldgovernesscametome,withherusualassurance。 ’Come,mydear,’saysshe,’Ihavefoundoutawayhowyou shallbeatacertaintythatyourchildshallbeusedwell,and yetthepeoplethattakecareofitshallneverknowyou,or whothemotherofthechildis。’ ’Ohmother,’saysI,’ifyoucandoso,youwillengagemeto youforever。’ ’Well,’saysshe,’areyouwillingtobeasome smallannualexpense,morethanwhatweusuallygivetothe peoplewecontractwith?’ ’Ay,’saysI,’withallmyheart, providedImaybeconcealed。’ ’Astothat,’saysthegoverness, ’youshallbesecure,forthenurseshallneversomuchasdare toinquireaboutyou,andyoushallonceortwiceayeargo withmeandseeyourchild,andseehow’tisused,andbe satisfiedthatitisingoodhands,nobodyknowingwhoyouare。’ ’Why,’saidI,’doyouthink,mother,thatwhenIcometosee mychild,Ishallbeabletoconcealmybeingthemotherofit? Doyouthinkthatpossible?’ ’Well,well,’saysmygoverness,’ifyoudiscoverit,thenurse shallbeneverthewiser;forsheshallbeforbidtoaskany questionsaboutyou,ortotakeanynotice。 Ifsheoffersit, sheshalllosethemoneywhichyouaresupposetogiveher, andthechildshallbetakenfromhertoo。’ Iwasverywellpleasedwiththis。 Sothenextweeka countrywomanwasbroughtfromHertford,orthereabouts, whowastotakethechildoffourhandsentirelyfor#10in money。 ButifIwouldallow#5ayearmoreofher,shewould beobligedtobringthechildtomygoverness’shouseasoften aswedesired,orweshouldcomedownandlookatit,andsee howwellsheusedit。 Thewomanwasverywholesome-looking,alikelywoman, acottager’swife,butshehadverygoodclothesandlinen,and everythingwellabouther;andwithaheavyheartandmanya tear,Iletherhavemychild。 IhadbeendownatHertford,and lookedatherandatherdwelling,whichIlikedwellenough; andIpromisedhergreatthingsifshewouldbekindtothe child,sosheknewatfirstwordthatIwasthechild’smother。 Butsheseemedtobesomuchoutoftheway,andtohaveno roomtoinquireafterme,thatIthoughtIwassafeenough。 So,inshort,Iconsentedtoletherhavethechild,andIgave her#10;thatistosay,Igaveittomygoverness,whogaveit thepoorwomanbeforemyface,sheagreeingnevertoreturn thechildbacktome,ortoclaimanythingmoreforitskeeping orbringingup;onlythatIpromised,ifshetookagreatdeal ofcareofit,IwouldgivehersomethingmoreasoftenasI cametoseeit;sothatIwasnotboundtopaythe#5,only thatIpromisedmygovernessIwoulddoit。 Andthusmy greatcarewasover,afteramanner,whichthoughitdidnot atallsatisfymymind,yetwasthemostconvenientforme, asmyaffairsthenstood,ofanythatcouldbethoughtofat thattime。 Ithenbegantowritetomyfriendatthebankinamorekindly style,andparticularlyaboutthebeginningofJulyIsenthima letter,thatIproposedtobeintownsometimeinAugust。