第10章

类别:其他 作者:Virginia Woolf字数:4698更新时间:18/12/27 08:07:33
“Haveyoudonewhatyousaidyou’ddo?“sheasked。 “Asearchingquestion!Ianswer——YesandNo。IfontheonehandI havenotaccomplishedwhatIsetouttoaccomplish——whichofusdoes!—— ontheotherIcanfairlysaythis:Ihavenotloweredmyideal。“ Helookedresolutelyatasea-gull,asthoughhisidealflewonthewingsofthebird。 “But,“saidRachel,“what_is_yourideal?“ “Thereyouasktoomuch,MissVinrace,“saidRichardplayfully。 Shecouldonlysaythatshewantedtoknow,andRichardwassufficientlyamusedtoanswer。 “Well,howshallIreply?Inoneword——Unity。Unityofaim,ofdominion,ofprogress。Thedispersionofthebestideasoverthegreatestarea。“ “TheEnglish?“ “IgrantthattheEnglishseem,onthewhole,whiterthanmostmen,theirrecordscleaner。But,goodLord,don’trunawaywiththeideathatIdon’tseethedrawbacks——horrors——unmentionablethingsdoneinourverymidst!I’mundernoillusions。Fewpeople,Isuppose,havefewerillusionsthanIhave。Haveyoueverbeeninafactory,MissVinrace!——No,Isupposenot——ImaysayIhopenot。 AsforRachel,shehadscarcelywalkedthroughapoorstreet,andalwaysundertheescortoffather,maid,oraunts。 “Iwasgoingtosaythatifyou’deverseenthekindofthingthat’sgoingonroundyou,you’dunderstandwhatitisthatmakesmeandmenlikemepoliticians。YouaskedmeamomentagowhetherI’ddonewhatIsetouttodo。Well,whenIconsidermylife,thereisonefactIadmitthatI’mproudof;owingtomesomethousandsofgirlsinLancashire——andmanythousandstocomeafterthem—— canspendanhoureverydayintheopenairwhichtheirmothershadtospendovertheirlooms。I’mprouderofthat,Iown,thanIshouldbeofwritingKeatsandShelleyintothebargain!“ ItbecamepainfultoRacheltobeoneofthosewhowriteKeatsandShelley。ShelikedRichardDalloway,andwarmedashewarmed。 Heseemedtomeanwhathesaid。 “Iknownothing!“sheexclaimed。 “It’sfarbetterthatyoushouldknownothing,“hesaidpaternally,“andyouwrongyourself,I’msure。Youplayverynicely,I’mtold,andI’venodoubtyou’vereadheapsoflearnedbooks。“ Elderlybanterwouldnolongercheckher。 “Youtalkofunity,“shesaid。“Yououghttomakemeunderstand。“ “Ineverallowmywifetotalkpolitics,“hesaidseriously。 “Forthisreason。Itisimpossibleforhumanbeings,constitutedastheyare,bothtofightandtohaveideals。IfIhavepreservedmine,asIamthankfultosaythatingreatmeasureIhave,itisduetothefactthatIhavebeenabletocomehometomywifeintheeveningandtofindthatshehasspentherdayincalling,music,playwiththechildren,domesticduties——whatyouwill; herillusionshavenotbeendestroyed。Shegivesmecouragetogoon。 Thestrainofpubliclifeisverygreat,“headded。 Thismadehimappearabatteredmartyr,partingeverydaywithsomeofthefinestgold,intheserviceofmankind。 “Ican’tthink,“Rachelexclaimed,“howanyonedoesit!“ “Explain,MissVinrace,“saidRichard。“ThisisamatterIwanttoclearup。“ Hiskindnesswasgenuine,andshedeterminedtotakethechancehegaveher,althoughtotalktoamanofsuchworthandauthoritymadeherheartbeat。 “Itseemstomelikethis,“shebegan,doingherbestfirsttorecollectandthentoexposehershiveringprivatevisions。 “There’sanoldwidowinherroom,somewhere,letussupposeinthesuburbsofLeeds。“ Richardbenthisheadtoshowthatheacceptedthewidow。 “InLondonyou’respendingyourlife,talking,writingthings,gettingbillsthrough,missingwhatseemsnatural。Theresultofitallisthatshegoestohercupboardandfindsalittlemoretea,afewlumpsofsugar,oralittlelessteaandanewspaper。 WidowsalloverthecountryIadmitdothis。Still,there’sthemindofthewidow——theaffections;thoseyouleaveuntouched。Butyouwasteyouown。“ “Ifthewidowgoestohercupboardandfindsitbare,“Richardanswered,“herspiritualoutlookwemayadmitwillbeaffected。IfImaypickholesinyourphilosophy,MissVinrace,whichhasitsmerits,Iwouldpointoutthatahumanbeingisnotasetofcompartments,butanorganism。Imagination,MissVinrace;useyourimagination; that’swhereyouyoungLiberalsfail。Conceivetheworldasawhole。 Nowforyoursecondpoint;whenyouassertthatintryingtosetthehouseinorderforthebenefitoftheyounggenerationIamwastingmyhighercapabilities,Itotallydisagreewithyou。 Icanconceivenomoreexaltedaim——tobethecitizenoftheEmpire。 Lookatitinthisway,MissVinrace;conceivethestateasacomplicatedmachine;wecitizensarepartsofthatmachine; somefulfilmoreimportantduties;others(perhapsIamoneofthem) serveonlytoconnectsomeobscurepartsofthemechanism,concealedfromthepubliceye。Yetifthemeanestscrewfailsinitstask,theproperworkingofthewholeisimperilled。“ Itwasimpossibletocombinetheimageofaleanblackwidow,gazingoutofherwindow,andlongingforsomeonetotalkto,withtheimageofavastmachine,suchasoneseesatSouthKensington,thumping,thumping,thumping。Theattemptatcommunicationhadbeenafailure。 “Wedon’tseemtounderstandeachother,“shesaid。 “ShallIsaysomethingthatwillmakeyouveryangry?“hereplied。 “Itwon’t,“saidRachel。 “Well,then;nowomanhaswhatImaycallthepoliticalinstinct。 Youhaveverygreatvirtues;Iamthefirst,Ihope,toadmitthat; butIhavenevermetawomanwhoevensawwhatismeantbystatesmanship。Iamgoingtomakeyoustillmoreangry。 IhopethatInevershallmeetsuchawoman。Now,MissVinrace,areweenemiesforlife?“ Vanity,irritation,andathrustingdesiretobeunderstood,urgedhertomakeanotherattempt。 “Underthestreets,inthesewers,inthewires,inthetelephones,thereissomethingalive;isthatwhatyoumean?Inthingslikedust-carts,andmenmendingroads?YoufeelthatallthetimewhenyouwalkaboutLondon,andwhenyouturnonatapandthewatercomes?“ “Certainly,“saidRichard。“Iunderstandyoutomeanthatthewholeofmodernsocietyisbaseduponcooperativeeffort。 Ifonlymorepeoplewouldrealisethat,MissVinrace,therewouldbefewerofyouroldwidowsinsolitarylodgings!“ Rachelconsidered。 “AreyouaLiberalorareyouaConservative?“sheasked。 “IcallmyselfaConservativeforconveniencesake,“saidRichard,smiling。“Butthereismoreincommonbetweenthetwopartiesthanpeoplegenerallyallow。“ Therewasapause,whichdidnotcomeonRachel’ssidefromanylackofthingstosay;asusualshecouldnotsaythem,andwasfurtherconfusedbythefactthatthetimefortalkingprobablyranshort。 Shewashauntedbyabsurdjumbledideas——how,ifonewentbackfarenough,everythingperhapswasintelligible;everythingwasincommon;forthemammothswhopasturedinthefieldsofRichmondHighStreethadturnedintopavingstonesandboxesfullofribbon,andheraunts。 “Didyousayyoulivedinthecountrywhenyouwereachild?“ sheasked。 Crudeashermannersseemedtohim,Richardwasflattered。 Therecouldbenodoubtthatherinterestwasgenuine。 “Idid,“hesmiled。 “Andwhathappened?“sheasked。“OrdoIasktoomanyquestions?“ “I’mflattered,Iassureyou。But——letmesee——whathappened? Well,riding,lessons,sisters。Therewasanenchantedrubbishheap,Iremember,whereallkindsofqueerthingshappened。Odd,whatthingsimpresschildren!Icanrememberthelookoftheplacetothisday。 It’safallacytothinkthatchildrenarehappy。They’renot; they’reunhappy。I’veneversufferedsomuchasIdidwhenIwasachild。“ “Why?“sheasked。 “Ididn’tgetonwellwithmyfather,“saidRichardshortly。 “Hewasaveryableman,buthard。Well——itmakesonedeterminednottosininthatwayoneself。Childrenneverforgetinjustice。 Theyforgiveheapsofthingsgrown-uppeoplemind;butthatsinistheunpardonablesin。Mindyou——IdaresayIwasadifficultchildtomanage;butwhenIthinkwhatIwasreadytogive!No,Iwasmoresinnedagainstthansinning。AndthenIwenttoschool,whereIdidveryfairlywell;andandthen,asIsay,myfathersentmetobothuniversities……D’youknow,MissVinrace,you’vemademethink?Howlittle,afterall,onecantellanybodyaboutone’slife!HereIsit;thereyousit;both,Idoubtnot,chock-fullofthemostinterestingexperiences,ideas,emotions; yethowcommunicate?I’vetoldyouwhateverysecondpersonyoumeetmighttellyou。“ “Idon’tthinkso,“shesaid。“It’sthewayofsayingthings,isn’tit,notthethings?“ “True,“saidRichard。“Perfectlytrue。“Hepaused。“WhenI lookbackovermylife——I’mforty-two——whatarethegreatfactsthatstandout?Whatweretherevelations,ifImaycallthemso? Themiseryofthepoorand——“(hehesitatedandpitchedover)“love!“ Uponthatwordheloweredhisvoice;itwasawordthatseemedtounveiltheskiesforRachel。 “It’sanoddthingtosaytoayounglady,“hecontinued。 “Buthaveyouanyideawhat——whatImeanbythat?No,ofcoursenot。 Idon’tusethewordinaconventionalsense。Iuseitasyoungmenuseit。Girlsarekeptveryignorant,aren’tthey? Perhapsit’swise——perhaps——You_don’t_know?“ Hespokeasifhehadlostconsciousnessofwhathewassaying。 “No;Idon’t,“shesaid,scarcelyspeakingaboveherbreath。 “Warships,Dick!Overthere!Look!“Clarissa,releasedfromMr。Grice,appreciativeofallhisseaweeds,skimmedtowardsthem,gesticulating。 Shehadsightedtwosinistergreyvessels,lowinthewater,andbaldasbone,onecloselyfollowingtheotherwiththelookofeyelessbeastsseekingtheirprey。ConsciousnessreturnedtoRichardinstantly。 “ByGeorge!“heexclaimed,andstoodshieldinghiseyes。 “Ours,Dick?“saidClarissa。 “TheMediterraneanFleet,“heanswered。 “The_Euphrosyne_wasslowlydippingherflag。Richardraisedhishat。 ConvulsivelyClarissasqueezedRachel’shand。 “Aren’tyougladtobeEnglish!“shesaid。 Thewarshipsdrewpast,castingacuriouseffectofdisciplineandsadnessuponthewaters,anditwasnotuntiltheywereagaininvisiblethatpeoplespoketoeachothernaturally。Atlunchthetalkwasallofvalouranddeath,andthemagnificentqualitiesofBritishadmirals。Clarissaquotedonepoet,Willoughbyquotedanother。 Lifeonboardaman-of-warwassplendid,sotheyagreed,andsailors,wheneveronemetthem,werequiteespeciallyniceandsimple。 Thisbeingso,noonelikeditwhenHelenremarkedthatitseemedtoheraswrongtokeepsailorsastokeepaZoo,andthatasfordyingonabattle-field,surelyitwastimeweceasedtopraisecourage——“ortowritebadpoetryaboutit,“snarledPepper。 ButHelenwasreallywonderingwhyRachel,sittingsilent,lookedsoqueerandflushed。