第13章

类别:其他 作者:Anton Chekhov字数:4133更新时间:18/12/27 08:30:00
MELITONSHISHKIN,abailifffromtheDementyevfarm,exhaustedbythesultryheatofthefir-woodandcoveredwithspiders’websandpine-needles,madehiswaywithhisguntotheedgeofthewood。HisDamka——amongrelbetweenayarddogandasetter—— anextremelythinbitchheavywithyoung,trailedafterhermasterwithherwettailbetweenherlegs,doingallshecouldtoavoidprickinghernose。Itwasadull,overcastmorning。Bigdropsdrippedfromthebrackenandfromthetreesthatwerewrappedinalightmist;therewasapungentsmellofdecayfromthedampnessofthewood。 Therewerebirch-treesaheadofhimwherethewoodended,andbetweentheirstemsandbrancheshecouldseethemistydistance。 Beyondthebirch-treessomeonewasplayingonashepherd’srusticpipe。Theplayerproducednomorethanfiveorsixnotes,draggedthemoutlanguidlywithnoattemptatformingatune,andyettherewassomethingharshandextremelydrearyinthesoundofthepiping。 Asthecopsebecamesparser,andthepineswereinterspersedwithyoungbirch-trees,Melitonsawaherd。Hobbledhorses,cows,andsheepwerewanderingamongthebushesand,snappingthedrybranches,sniffedattheherbageofthecopse。Aleanoldshepherd,bareheaded,inatorngreysmock,stoodleaningagainstthewettrunkofabirch-tree。Hestaredattheground,ponderingsomething,andplayedhispipe,itseemed,mechanically。 “Good-day,grandfather!Godhelpyou!“Melitongreetedhiminathin,huskyvoicewhichseemedincongruouswithhishugestatureandbig,fleshyface。“Howcleverlyyouareplayingyourpipe! Whoseherdareyouminding?“ “TheArtamonovs’,“theshepherdansweredreluctantly,andhethrustthepipeintohisbosom。 “SoIsupposethewoodistheArtamonovs’too?“Melitoninquired,lookingabouthim。“Yes,itistheArtamonovs’;onlyfancy Ihadcompletelylostmyself。Igotmyfacescratchedalloverinthethicket。“ Hesatdownonthewetearthandbeganrollingupabitofnewspaperintoacigarette。 Likehisvoice,everythingaboutthemanwassmallandoutofkeepingwithhisheight,hisbreadth,andhisfleshyface:hissmiles,hiseyes,hisbuttons,histinycap,whichwouldhardlykeeponhisbig,closely-croppedhead。Whenhetalkedandsmiledtherewassomethingwomanish,timid,andmeekabouthispuffy,shavenfaceandhiswholefigure。 “Whatweather!Godhelpus!“hesaid,andheturnedhisheadfromsidetoside。“Folkhavenotcarriedtheoatsyet,andtherainseemsasthoughithadbeentakenonforgood,Godblessit。“ Theshepherdlookedatthesky,fromwhichadrizzlingrainwasfalling,atthewood,atthebailif’swetclothes,pondered,andsaidnothing。 “Thewholesummerhasbeenthesame,“sighedMeliton。“Abadbusinessforthepeasantsandnopleasureforthegentry。“ Theshepherdlookedattheskyagain,thoughtamoment,andsaiddeliberately,asthoughchewingeachword: “It’sallgoingthesameway。Thereisnothinggoodtobelookedfor。“ “Howarethingswithyouhere?“Melitoninquired,lightinghiscigarette。“Haven’tyouseenanycoveysofgrouseintheArtamonovs’clearing?“ Theshepherddidnotansweratonce。Helookedagainattheskyandtorightandleft,thoughtalittle,blinked。 Apparentlyheattachednolittlesignificancetohiswords,andtoincreasetheirvaluetriedtopronouncethemwithdeliberationandacertainsolemnity。Theexpressionofhisfacehadthesharpnessandstaidnessofoldage,andthefactthathisnosehadasaddle-shapeddepressionacrossthemiddleandhisnostrilsturnedupwardsgavehimaslyandsarcasticlook。 “No,IbelieveIhaven’t,“hesaid。“OurhuntsmanEryomkawassayingthatonElijah’sDayhestartedonecoveynearPustoshye,butIdaresayhewaslying。Thereareveryfewbirds。“ “Yes,brother,veryfew。Veryfeweverywhere!Theshootinghere,ifoneistolookatitwithcommonsense,isgoodfornothingandnotworthhaving。Thereisnogameatall,andwhatthereisisnotworthdirtyingyourhandsover——itisnotfull-grown。Itissuchpoorstuffthatoneisashamedtolookatit。“ Melitongavealaughandwavedhishands。 “Thingshappensoqueerlyinthisworldthatitissimplylaughableandnothingelse。Birdsnowadayshavebecomesounaccountable:theysitlateontheireggs,andtherearesome,I declare,thathavenothatchedthembySt。Peter’sDay!“ “It’sallgoingthesame,“saidtheshepherd,turninghisfaceupwards。“Therewaslittlegamelastyear,thisyeartherearefewerbirdsstill,andinanotherfiveyears,markmywords,therewillbenoneatall。AsfarasIcanseetherewillsoonbenotonlynogame,butnobirdsatall。“ Yes,“Melitonassented,afteramoment’sthought。“That’strue。“ Theshepherdgaveabittersmileandshookhishead。 “It’sawonder,“hesaid,“whathasbecomeofthemall!I remembertwentyyearsagothereusedtobegeesehere,andcranesandducksandgrouse——cloudsandcloudsofthem!Thegentryusedtomeettogetherforshooting,andoneheardnothingbutpouf-pouf-pouf!pouf-pouf-pouf!Therewasnoendtothewoodcocks,thesnipe,andthelittleteals,andthewater-snipewereascommonasstarlings,orletussaysparrows——lotsandlotsofthem!Andwhathasbecomeofthemall?Wedon’tevenseethebirdsofprey。Theeagles,thehawks,andtheowlshaveallgone。Therearefewerofeverysortofwildbeast,too。 Nowadays,brother,eventhewolfandthefoxhavegrownrare,letalonethebearortheotter。Andyouknowinolddaystherewereevenelks!ForfortyyearsIhavebeenobservingtheworksofGodfromyeartoyear,anditismyopinionthateverythingisgoingthesameway。“ “Whatway?“ “Tothebad,youngman。Toruin,wemustsupposeThetimehascomeforGod’sworldtoperish。“ Theoldmanputonhiscapandbegangazingatthesky。 “It’sapity,“hesighed,afterabriefsilence。“OGod,whatapity!OfcourseitisGod’swill;theworldwasnotcreatedbyus,butyetitisapity,brother。Ifasingletreewithersaway,orletussayasinglecowdies,itmakesonesorry,butwhatwillitbe,goodman,ifthewholeworldcrumblesintodust?Suchblessings,LordJesus!Thesun,andthesky,andtheforest,andtherivers,andthecreatures——allthesehavebeencreated,adapted,andadjustedtooneanother。Eachhasbeenputtoitsappointedtaskandknowsitsplace。Andallthatmustperish。“ Amournfulsmilegleamedontheshepherd’sface,andhiseyelidsquivered。 “Yousay——theworldisperishing,“saidMeliton,pondering。“Itmaybethattheendoftheworldisnearathand,butyoucan’tjudgebythebirds。Idon’tthinkthebirdscanbetakenasasign。“ “Notthebirdsonly,“saidtheshepherd。“It’sthewildbeasts,too,andthecattle,andthebees,andthefish。Ifyoudon’tbelievemeasktheoldpeople;everyoldmanwilltellyouthatthefisharenotatallwhattheyusedtobe。Intheseas,inthelakes,andintherivers,therearefewerfishfromyeartoyear。InourPestchanka,Iremember,pikeusedtobecaughtayardlong,andtherewereeel-pouts,androach,andbream,andeveryfishhadapresentableappearance;whilenowadays,ifyoucatchawretchedlittlepikeletorperchsixincheslongyouhavetobethankful。Therearenotanygudgeonevenworthtalkingabout。Everyyearitisworseandworse,andinalittlewhiletherewillbenofishatall。Andtaketheriversnowtheriversaredryingup,forsure。“ “Itistrue;theyaredryingup。“ “Tobesure,that’swhatIsay。Everyyeartheyareshallowerandshallower,andtherearenotthedeepholesthereusedtobe。Anddoyouseethebushesyonder?“theoldmanasked,pointingtooneside。“Beyondthemisanoldriver-bed;it’scalledabackwater。 Inmyfather’stimethePestchankaflowedthere,butnowlook; wherehavetheevilspiritstakenitto?Itchangesitscourse,and,mindyou,itwillgoonchangingtillsuchtimeasithasdriedupaltogether。ThereusedtobemarshesandpondsbeyondKurgasovo,andwherearetheynow?Andwhathasbecomeofthestreams?Hereinthisverywoodweusedtohaveastreamflowing,andsuchastreamthatthepeasantsusedtosetcreelsinitandcaughtpike;wildducksusedtospendthewinterbyit,andnowadaysthereisnowaterinitworthspeakingof,evenatthespringfloods。Yes,brother,lookwhereyouwill,thingsarebadeverywhere。Everywhere!“ Asilencefollowed。Melitonsankintothought,withhiseyesfixedononespot。Hewantedtothinkofsomeonepartofnatureasyetuntouchedbytheall-embracingruin。Spotsoflightglistenedonthemistandtheslantingstreaksofrainasthoughonopaqueglass,andimmediatelydiedawayagain——itwastherisingsuntryingtobreakthroughthecloudsandpeepattheearth。 “Yes,theforests,too“Melitonmuttered。 “Theforests,too,“theshepherdrepeated。“Theycutthemdown,andtheycatchfire,andtheywitheraway,andnonewonesaregrowing。Whateverdoesgrowupiscutdownatonce;onedayitshootsupandthenextithasbeencutdown——andsoonwithoutendtillnothing’sleft。IhavekepttheherdsofthecommuneeversincethetimeofFreedom,goodman;beforethetimeofFreedomIwasshepherdofthemaster’sherds。Ihavewatchedtheminthisveryspot,andIcan’trememberasummerdayinallmylifethatIhavenotbeenhere。AndallthetimeIhavebeenobservingtheworksofGod。IhavelookedattheminmytimetillIknowthem,anditismyopinionthatallthingsgrowingareonthedecline。Whetheryoutaketherye,orthevegetables,orflowersofanysort,theyareallgoingthesameway。“