第1章

类别:其他 作者:Andrew Lang字数:4246更新时间:18/12/27 08:37:30
BooksYellow,Red,andGreenandBlue,Alltrue,orjustasgoodastrue,Andhere’stheYellowBookforYOU! HardisthepathfromAtoZ,Andpuzzlingtoacurlyhead,YetleadstoBooks——Green,Blue,andRed。 ForeverychildshouldunderstandThatlettersfromthefirstwereplannedToguideusintoFairyLandSolabouratyourAlphabet,ForbythatlearningshallyougetTolandswhereFairiesmaybemet。 Andgoingwherethispathwaygoes,Youtoo,atlast,mayfind,whoknows? TheGardenoftheSingingRose。 TheEditorthinksthatchildrenwillreadilyforgivehimforpublishinganotherFairyBook。WehavehadtheBlue,theRed,theGreen,andhereistheYellow。Ifchildrenarepleased,andtheyaresokindastosaythattheyarepleased,theEditordoesnotcareverymuchforwhatotherpeoplemaysay。Now,thereisonegentlemanwhoseemstothinkthatitisnotquiterighttoprintsomanyfairytales,withpictures,andtopublishtheminredandbluecovers。HeisnamedMr。G。LaurenceGomme,andheispresidentofalearnedbodycalledtheFolkLoreSociety。 Onceayearhemakeshisaddresstohissubjects,ofwhomtheEditorisone,andMr。JosephJacobs(whohaspublishedmanydelightfulfairytaleswithprettypictures)[1]isanother。 Fancy,then,thedismayofMr。Jacobs,andoftheEditor,whentheyheardtheirpresidentsaythathedidnotthinkitveryniceinthemtopublishfairybooks,aboveall,red,green,andbluefairybooks!Theysaidthattheydidnotseeanyharminit,andtheywerereadyto’putthemselvesontheircountry,’andbetriedbyajuryofchildren。And,indeed,theystillseenoharminwhattheyhavedone;nay,likeFatherWilliaminthepoem,theyareready’todoitagainandagain。’ [1]YoumaybuythemfromMr。Nutt,intheStrand。 Whereistheharm?ThetruthisthattheFolkLoreSociety——madeupofthemostclever,learned,andbeautifulmenandwomenofthecountry——isfondofstudyingthehistoryandgeographyofFairyLand。Thisiscontainedinveryoldtales,suchascountrypeopletell,andsavages: ’LittleSiouxandlittleCrow,LittlefrostyEskimo。’ Thesepeoplearethoughttoknowmostaboutfairylandanditsinhabitants。But,intheYellowFairyBook,andtherest,aremanytalesbypersonswhoareneithersavagesnorrustics,suchasMadameD’AulnoyandHerrHansChristianAndersen。TheFolkLoreSociety,oritspresident,saythatTHEIRtalesarenotsotrueastherest,andshouldnotbepublishedwiththerest。ButWEsaythatallthestorieswhicharepleasanttoreadarequitetrueenoughforus;soheretheyare,withpicturesbyMr。Ford,andwedonotthinkthateitherthepicturesorthestoriesarelikelytomisleadchildren。 Astowhethertherearereallyanyfairiesornot,thatisadifficultquestion。ProfessorHuxleythinkstherearenone。TheEditorneversawanyhimself,butheknowsseveralpeoplewhohaveseenthem——intheHighlands——andheardtheirmusic。IfeveryouareinNetherLochaber,gototheFairyHill,andyoumayhearthemusicyourself,asgrown-uppeoplehavedone,butyoumustgoonafineday。Again,iftherearereallynofairies,whydopeoplebelieveinthem,allovertheworld?TheancientGreeksbelieved,sodidtheoldEgyptians,andtheHindoos,andtheRedIndians,andisitlikely,iftherearenofairies,thatsomanydifferentpeopleswouldhaveseenandheardthem?TheRev。Mr。 Baring-Gouldsawseveralfairieswhenhewasaboy,andwastravellinginthelandoftheTroubadours。Forthesereasons,theEditorthinksthattherearecertainlyfairies,buttheyneverdoanyoneanyharm;and,inEngland,theyhavebeenfrightenedawaybysmokeandschoolmasters。AstoGiants,theyhavediedout,butrealDwarfsarecommonintheforestsofAfrica。Probablyagoodmanystoriesnotperfectlytruehavebeentoldaboutfairies,butsuchstorieshavealsobeentoldaboutNapoleon,Claverhouse,JuliusCaesar,andJoanofArc,allofwhomcertainlyexisted。Awisechildwill,therefore,rememberthat,ifhegrowsupandbecomesamemberoftheFolkLoreSociety,ALLthetalesinthisbookwerenotofferedtohimasabsolutelytruthful,butwereprintedmerelyforhisentertainment。Theexactfactshecanlearnlater,orhecanleavethemalone。 ThereareRussian,German,French,Icelandic,RedIndian,andotherstorieshere。TheyweretranslatedbyMissCheape,MissAlma,andMissThyraAlleyne,MissSellar,Mr。Craigie(hedidtheIcelandictales),MissBlackley,Mrs。Dent,andMrs。Lang,buttheRedIndianstoriesarecopiedfromEnglishversionspublishedbytheSmithsonianBureauofEthnology,inAmerica。 Mr。Forddidthepictures,anditishopedthatchildrenwillfindthebooknotlesspleasingthanthosewhichhavealreadybeensubmittedtotheirconsideration。TheEditorcannotsay’good-bye’withoutadvisingthem,astheypursuetheirstudies,toreadTheRoseandtheRing,bythelateMr。Thackeray,withpicturesbytheauthor。Thisbookhethinksquiteindispensableineverychild’slibrary,andparentsshouldbeurgedtopurchaseitatthefirstopportunity,aswithoutitnoeducationiscomplete。 Acathadmadeacquaintancewithamouse,andhadspokensomuchofthegreatloveandfriendshipshefeltforher,thatatlasttheMouseconsentedtoliveinthesamehousewithher,andtogosharesinthehousekeeping。’Butwemustprovideforthewinterorelseweshallsufferhunger,’saidtheCat。’You,littleMouse,cannotventureeverywhereincaseyourunatlastintoatrap。’Thisgoodcounselwasfollowed,andalittlepotoffatwasbought。Buttheydidnotknowwheretoputit。Atlength,afterlongconsultation,theCatsaid,’Iknowofnoplacewhereitcouldbebetterputthaninthechurch。Noonewilltroubletotakeitawayfromthere。Wewillhideitinacorner,andwewon’ttouchittillweareinwant。’Sothelittlepotwasplacedinsafety;butitwasnotlongbeforetheCathadagreatlongingforit,andsaidtotheMouse,’Iwantedtotellyou,littleMouse,thatmycousinhasalittleson,whitewithbrownspots,andshewantsmetobegodmothertoit。Letmegooutto-day,anddoyoutakecareofthehousealone。’ ’Yes,gocertainly,’repliedtheMouse,’andwhenyoueatanythinggood,thinkofme;Ishouldverymuchlikeadropoftheredchristeningwine。’ Butitwasalluntrue。TheCathadnocousin,andhadnotbeenaskedtobegodmother。Shewentstraighttothechurch,slunktothelittlepotoffat,begantolickit,andlickedthetopoff。 Thenshetookawalkontheroofsofthetown,lookedattheview,stretchedherselfoutinthesun,andlickedherlipswhenevershethoughtofthelittlepotoffat。Assoonasitwaseveningshewenthomeagain。 ’Ah,hereyouareagain!’saidtheMouse;’youmustcertainlyhavehadanenjoyableday。’ ’Itwentoffverywell,’answeredtheCat。 ’Whatwasthechild’sname?’askedtheMouse。 ’TopOff,’saidtheCatdrily。 ’Topoff!’echoedtheMouse,’itisindeedawonderfulandcuriousname。Isitinyourfamily?’ ’Whatisthereoddaboutit?’saidtheCat。’ItisnotworsethanBreadthief,asyourgodchildiscalled。’ NotlongafterthisanothergreatlongingcameovertheCat。ShesaidtotheMouse,’Youmustagainbekindenoughtolookafterthehousealone,forIhavebeenaskedasecondtimetostandgodmother,andasthischildhasawhiteringrounditsneck,I cannotrefuse。’ ThekindMouseagreed,buttheCatslunkunderthetownwalltothechurch,andateuphalfofthepotoffat。’Nothingtastesbetter,’saidshe,’thanwhatoneeatsbyoneself,’andshewasverymuchpleasedwithherday’swork。WhenshecamehometheMouseasked,’Whatwasthischildcalled?’ ’HalfGone,’answeredtheCat。 ’Halfgone!whataname!Ihaveneverhearditinmylife。I don’tbelieveitisinthecalendar。’ SoontheCat’smouthbegantowateroncemoreafterherlickingbusiness。’Allgoodthingsinthrees,’shesaidtotheMouse;’I haveagaintostandgodmother。Thechildisquiteblack,andhasverywhitepaws,butnotasinglewhitehaironitsbody。Thisonlyhappensonceintwoyears,soyouwillletmegoout?’ ’Topoff!Halfgone!’repeatedtheMouse,’theyaresuchcuriousnames;theymakemeverythoughtful。’ ’Oh,yousitathomeinyourdarkgreycoatandyourlongtail,’ saidtheCat,’andyougetfanciful。Thatcomesofnotgoingoutintheday。’ TheMousehadagoodcleaningoutwhiletheCatwasgone,andmadethehousetidy;butthegreedyCatatethefateverybitup。 ’Whenitisallgoneonecanbeatrest,’shesaidtoherself,andatnightshecamehomesleekandsatisfied。TheMouseaskedatonceafterthethirdchild’sname。 ’Itwon’tpleaseyouanybetter,’saidtheCat,’hewascalledCleanGone。’ ’Cleangone!’repeatedtheMouse。’Idonotbelievethatnamehasbeenprintedanymorethantheothers。Cleangone!Whatcanitmean?’Sheshookherhead,curledherselfup,andwenttosleep。 FromthistimeonnooneaskedtheCattostandgodmother;butwhenthewintercameandtherewasnothingtobegotoutside,theMouserememberedtheirprovisionandsaid,’Come,Cat,wewillgotoourpotoffatwhichwehavestoredaway;itwilltasteverygood。’ ’Yes,indeed,’answeredtheCat;’itwilltasteasgoodtoyouasifyoustretchedyourthintongueoutofthewindow。’ Theystartedoff,andwhentheyreachedittheyfoundthepotinitsplace,butquiteempty! ’Ah,’saidtheMouse,’’nowIknowwhathashappened!Ithasallcomeout!Youareatruefriendtome!Youhaveeatenitallwhenyoustoodgodmother;firstthetopoff,thenhalfofitgone,then——’ ’Willyoubequiet!’screamedtheCat。’AnotherwordandIwilleatyouup。’ ’Cleangone’wasalreadyonthepoorMouse’stongue,andscarcelywasitoutthantheCatmadeaspringather,seizedandswallowedher。 Youseethatisthewayoftheworld。