第33章

类别:其他 作者:Jane Addams字数:3639更新时间:18/12/27 08:59:40
’No,wedonotwantmoney,’saidthey。’Wehavenopaymentstomake,andnotaxes,sowhatshouldwedowithit?’ TheoldDevillaydowntosleep——supperless。 TheaffairwastoldtoIvá;ntheFool。Peoplecameandaskedhim,’Whatarewetodo?Afinegentlemanhasturnedup,wholikestoeatanddrinkanddresswell,buthedoesnotliketowork,doesnotbegin“Christ’sname,“butonlyoffersgoldpiecestoeveryone。Atfirstpeoplegavehimallhewanteduntiltheyhadplentyofgoldpieces,butnownoonegiveshimanything。What’stobedonewithhim?Hewilldieofhungerbeforelong。’ Ivá;nlistened。 ’Allright,’sayshe,’wemustfeedhim。Lethimlivebyturnateachhouseasashepherd[16]does。’ Therewasnohelpforit。TheoldDevilhadtobeginmakingtheround。 InduecoursetheturncameforhimtogotoIvan’shouse。TheoldDevilcameintodinner,andthedumbgirlwasgettingitready。 Shehadoftenbeendeceivedbylazyfolkwhocameearlytodinner—— withouthavingdonetheirshareofwork——andateupalltheporridge,soithadoccurredtohertofindoutthesluggardsbytheirhands。Thosewhohadhornyhands,sheputatthetable,buttheothersgotonlythescrapsthatwereleftover。 TheoldDevilsatdownatthetable,butthedumbgirlseizedhimbythehandsandlookedatthem——therewerenohardplacesthere:thehandswerecleanandsmooth,withlongnails。ThedumbgirlgaveagruntandpulledtheDevilawayfromthetable。AndIvá;n’swifesaidtohim,’Don’tbeoffended,finegentleman。 Mysister-in-lawdoesnotallowanyonetocometotablewhohasn’thornyhands。Butwaitawhile,afterthefolkhaveeatenyoushallhavewhatisleft。’ TheoldDevilwasoffendedthatintheKing’shousetheywishedhimtofeedlikeapig。HesaidtoIvá;n,’Itisafoolishlawyouhaveinyourkingdomthateveryonemustworkwithhishands。It’syourstupiditythatinventedit。Dopeopleworkonlywiththeirhands?Whatdoyouthinkwisemenworkwith?’ AndIvá;nsaid,’Howarewefoolstoknow?Wedomostofourworkwithourhandsandourbacks。’ ’Thatisbecauseyouarefools!ButIwillteachyouhowtoworkwiththehead。Thenyouwillknowthatitismoreprofitabletoworkwiththeheadthanwiththehands。’ Ivá;nwassurprised。 ’Ifthatisso’saidhe,’thenthereissomesenseincallingusfools!’ AndtheoldDevilwenton。’Onlyitisnoteasytoworkwithone’shead。 Yougivemenothingtoeat,becauseIhavenohardplacesonmyhands,butyoudonotknowthatitisahundredtimesmoredifficulttoworkwiththehead。Sometimesone’sheadquitesplits。’ Ivá;nbecamethoughtful。 ’Why,then,friend,doyoutortureyourselfso?Isitpleasantwhentheheadsplits?Woulditnotbebettertodoeasierworkwithyourhandsandyourback?’ ButtheDevilsaid,’Idoitalloutofpityforyoufools。IfIdidn’ttorturemyselfyouwouldremainfoolsforever。But,havingworkedwithmyhead,Icannowteachyou。’ Ivá;nwassurprised。 ’Doteachus!’saidhe,’sothatwhenourhandsgetcrampedwemayuseourheadsforachange。’ AndtheDevilpromisedtoteachthepeople。SoIvá;ngavenoticethroughoutthekingdomthatafinegentlemanhadcomewhowouldteacheverybodyhowtoworkwiththeirheads;thatwiththeheadmorecouldbedonethanwiththehands;andthatthepeopleoughtalltocomeandlearn。 NowtherewasinIvan’skingdomahightower,withmanystepsleadinguptoalanternonthetop。AndIvá;ntookthegentlemanuptherethateveryonemightseehim。 Sothegentlemantookhisplaceonthetopofthetowerandbegantospeak,andthepeoplecametogethertoseehim。Theythoughtthegentlemanwouldreallyshowthemhowtoworkwiththeheadwithoutusingthehands。ButtheoldDevilonlytaughttheminmanywordshowtheymightlivewithoutworking。Thepeoplecouldmakenothingofit。Theylookedandconsidered,andatlastwentofftoattendtotheiraffairs。 TheoldDevilstoodonthetowerawholeday,andafterthatasecondday,talkingallthetime。Butstandingtheresolonghegrewhungry,andthefoolsneverthoughtoftakingfoodtohimupinthetower。Theythoughtthatifhecouldworkwithhisheadbetterthanwithhishands,hecouldatanyrateeasilyprovidehimselfwithbread。 TheoldDevilstoodonthetopofthetoweryetanotherday,talkingaway。Peoplecamenear,lookedonforawhile,andthenwentaway。 AndIvá;nasked,’Well,hasthegentlemanbeguntoworkwithhisheadyet?’ ’Notyet,’saidthepeople;’he’sstillspoutingaway。’ TheoldDevilstoodonthetoweronedaymore,buthebegantogrowweak,sothathestaggeredandhithisheadagainstoneofthepillarsofthelantern。OneofthepeoplenoticeditandtoldIvan’swife,andsherantoherhusband,whowasinthefield。 ’Comeandlook,’saidshe。’Theysaythegentlemanisbeginningtoworkwithhishead。’ Ivá;nwassurprised。 ’Really?’sayshe,andheturnedhishorseround,andwenttothetower。 AndbythetimehereachedthetowertheoldDevilwasquiteexhaustedwithhunger,andwasstaggeringandknockinghisheadagainstthepillars。AndjustasIvá;narrivedatthetower,theDevilstumbled,fell,andcamebump,bump,bump,straightdownthestairstothebottom,countingeachstepwithaknockofhishead! ’Well!’saysIvá;n,’thefinegentlemantoldthetruthwhenhesaidthat“sometimesone’sheadquitesplits。“Thisisworsethanblisters;aftersuchworktherewillbeswellingsonthehead。’ TheoldDeviltumbledoutatthefootofthestairs,andstruckhisheadagainsttheground。Ivá;nwasabouttogouptohimtoseehowmuchworkhehaddone——whensuddenlytheearthopenedandtheoldDevilfellthrough。Onlyaholewasleft。 Ivá;nscratchedhishead。 ’Whatanastything,’sayshe。’It’soneofthosedevilsagain!Whatawhopper!Hemustbethefatherofthemall。’ Ivá;nisstillliving,andpeoplecrowdtohiskingdom。Hisownbrothershavecometolivewithhim,andhefeedsthem,too。Toeveryonewhocomesandsays’Givemefood!’Ivá;nsays,’Allright。Youcanstaywithus;wehaveplentyofeverything。’ Onlythereisonespecialcustominhiskingdom;whoeverhashornyhandscomestotable,butwhoeverhasnot,musteatwhattheothersleave。 evilallures,butgoodenduresEVILALLURES,BUTGOODENDURES THERElivedinoldentimesagoodandkindlyman。Hehadthisworld’sgoodsinabundance,andmanyslavestoservehim。Andtheslavespridedthemselvesontheirmaster,saying: ’Thereisnobetterlordthanoursunderthesun。Hefeedsandclothesuswell,andgivesusworksuitedtoourstrength。Hebearsnomaliceandneverspeaksaharshwordtoanyone。Heisnotlikeothermasters,whotreattheirslavesworsethancattle: punishingthemwhethertheydeserveitornot,andnevergivingthemafriendlyword。Hewishesuswell,doesgood,andspeakskindlytous。Wedonotwishforabetterlife。’ Thustheslavespraisedtheirlord,andtheDevil,seeingit,wasvexedthatslavesshouldliveinsuchloveandharmonywiththeirmaster。Sogettingoneofthem,whosenamewasAleb,intohispower,theDevilorderedhimtotempttheotherslaves。Andoneday,whentheywereallsittingtogetherrestingandtalkingoftheirmaster’sgoodness,Alebraisedhisvoice,andsaid: ’Itisstupidtomakesomuchofourmaster’sgoodness。TheDevilhimselfwouldbekindtoyou,ifyoudidwhathewanted。Weserveourmasterwell,andhumourhiminallthings。Assoonashethinksofanything,wedoit:foreseeingallhiswishes。Whatcanhedobutbekindtous?Justtryhowitwillbeif,insteadofhumouringhim,wedohimsomeharminstead。Hewillactlikeanyoneelse,andwillrepayevilforevil,astheworstofmastersdo。 TheotherslavesbegandenyingwhatAlebhadsaidandatlastbetwithhim。Alebundertooktomaketheirmasterangry。Ifhefailed,hewastolosehisholidaygarment;butifhesucceeded,theotherslavesweretogivehimtheirs。Moreover,theypromisedtodefendhimagainstthemaster,andtosethimfreeifheshouldbeputinchainsorimprisoned。Havingarrangedthisbet,Alebagreedtomakehismasterangrynextmorning。 Alebwasashepherd,andhadinhischargeanumberofvaluable,pure-bredsheep,ofwhichhismasterwasveryfond。Nextmorning,whenthemasterbroughtsomevisitorsintotheinclosuretoshowthemthevaluablesheep,Alebwinkedathiscompanions,asiftosay: