第8章

类别:其他 作者:Herman Melville字数:5077更新时间:18/12/27 09:00:37
subsequentlylearned-thatalltheislandsofPolynesiaenjoythereputation,incommonwiththeHibernianisle,ofbeingfreefromthepresenceofanyvipers;thoughwhetherSaintPatrickevervisitedthem,isaquestionIshallnotattempttodecide。 AsthefeverishsensationincreaseduponmeItossedabout,stillunwillingtodisturbmyslumberingcompanion,fromwhosesideIremovedtwoorthreeyards。Ichancedtopushasideabranch,andbysodoingsuddenlydisclosedtomyviewascenewhichevennowIcanrecallwithallthevividnessofthefirstimpression。HadaglimpseofthegardensofParadisebeenrevealedtome,Icouldscarcelyhavebeenmoreravishedwiththesight。 FromthespotwhereIlaytransfixedwithsurpriseanddelight,Ilookedstraightdownintothebosomofavalley,whichsweptawayinlongwavyundulationstothebluewatersinthedistance。Midwaytowardsthesea,andpeeringhereandthereamidstthefoliage,mightbeseenthepalmetto-thatchedhousesofitsinhabitants,glisteninginthesunthathadbleachedthemtoadazzlingwhiteness。Thevalewasmorethanthreeleaguesinlength,andaboutamileacrossatitsgreatestwidth。 Oneithersideitappearedhemmedinbysteepandgreenacclivities,which,unitingnearthespotwhereIlay,formedanabruptandsemicircularterminationofgrassycliffsandprecipiceshundredsoffeetinheight,overwhichflowednumberlesssmallcascades。Butthecrowningbeautyoftheprospectwasitsuniversalverdure;andinthisindeedconsists,Ibelieve,thepeculiarcharmofeveryPolynesianlandscape。Everywherebelowme,fromthebaseoftheprecipiceuponwhoseveryvergeIhadbeenunconsciouslyreposing,thesurfaceofthevalepresentedamassoffoliage,spreadwithsuchrichprofusionthatitwasimpossibletodetermineofwhatdescriptionoftreesitconsisted。 ButperhapstherewasnothingaboutthesceneryIbeheldmoreimpressivethanthosesilentcascades,whoseslenderthreadsofwater,afterleapingdownthesteepcliffs,werelostamidsttherichherbageofthevalley。 Overallthelandscapetherereignedthemosthushedrepose,whichIalmostfearedtobreak,lest,liketheenchantinggardensinthefairytale,asinglesyllablemightdissolvethespell。Foralongtime,forgetfulalikeofmyownsituation,andthevicinityofmystillslumberingcompanion,Iremainedgazingaroundme,hardlyabletocomprehendbywhatmeansIhadthussuddenlybeenmadeaspectatorofsuchascene。 RECOVERINGfrommyastonishmentatthebeautifulscenebeforeme,IquicklyawakenedToby,andinformedhimofthediscoveryIhadmade。Togetherwenowrepairedtotheborderoftheprecipice,andmycompanion’sadmirationwasequaltomyown。Alittlereflection,however,abatedoursurpriseatcomingsounexpectedlyuponthisvalley,sincethelargevalesofHapparandTypee,lyinguponthissideofNukuheva,andextendingaconsiderabledistancefromtheseatowardstheinterior,mustnecessarilyterminatesomewhereaboutthispoint。 Thequestionnowwasastowhichofthosetwoplaceswewerelookingdownupon。TobyinsistedthatitwastheabodeoftheHappars,andIthatitwastenantedbytheirenemies,theferociousTypees。 TobesureIwasnotentirelyconvincedbymyownarguments,butToby’spropositiontodescendatonceintothevalley,andpartakeofthehospitalityofitsinmates,seemedtometoberiskingsomuchuponthestrengthofameresupposition,thatIresolvedtoopposeituntilwehadmoreevidencetoproceedupon。 Thepointwasoneofvitalimportance,asthenativesofHapparwerenotonlyatpeacewithNukuheva,butcultivatedwithitsinhabitantsthemostfriendlyrelations,andenjoyedareputationforgentlenessandhumanitywhichledustoexpectfromthem,ifnotacordialreception,atleastashelterduringtheshortperiodweshouldremainintheirterritory。 Ontheotherhand,theverynameofTypeestruckapanicintomyheartwhichIdidnotattempttodisguise。Thethoughtofvoluntarilythrowingourselvesintothehandsofthesecruelsavages,seemedtomeanactofmeremadness;andalmostequallysotheideaofventuringintothevalley,uncertainbywhichofthesetwotribesitwasinhabited。Thatthevaleatourfeetwastenantedbyoneofthem,wasapointthatappearedtouspastalldoubt,sinceweknewthattheyresidedinthisquarter,althoughourinformationdidnotenlightenusfurther。 Mycompanion,however,incapableofresistingthetemptingprospectwhichtheplaceheldoutofanabundantsupplyoffoodandothermeansofenjoyment,stillclungtohisowninconsiderateviewofthesubject,norcouldallmyreasoningshakeit。WhenIremindedhimthatitwasimpossibleforeitherofustoknowanythingwithcertainty,andwhenIdweltuponthehorriblefateweshouldencounterwerewerashlytodescendintothevalley,anddiscovertoolatetheerrorwehadcommitted,herepliedbydetailingalltheevilsofourpresentcondition,andthesufferingswemustundergoshouldwecontinuetoremainwherewethenwere。 Anxioustodrawhimawayfromthesubject,ifpossible-forI sawthatitwouldbeinvaintoattemptchanginghismind-I directedhisattentiontoalongbrightunwoodedtractoflandwhich,sweepingdownfromtheelevationsintheinterior,descendedintothevalleybeforeus。Ithensuggestedtohimthatbeyondthisridgemightlieacapaciousanduntenantedvalley,aboundingwithallmannerofdeliciousfruits;forIhadheardthattherewereseveralsuchupontheisland,andproposedthatweshouldendeavourtoreachit,andifwefoundourexpectationsrealizedweshouldatoncetakerefugeinitandremainthereaslongaswepleased。 Heacquiescedinthesuggestion;andweimmediately,therefore,begansurveyingthecountrylyingbeforeus,withaviewofdetermininguponthebestrouteforustopursue;butitpresentedlittlechoice,thewholeintervalbeingbrokenintosteepridges,dividedbydarkravines,extendinginparallellinesatrightanglestoourdirectcourse。Allthesewewouldbeobligedtocrossbeforewecouldhopetoarriveatourdestination。 Awearyjourney!Butwedecidedtoundertakeit,though,formyownpart,Ifeltlittlepreparedtoencounteritsfatigues,shiveringandburningbyturnswiththeagueandfever;forIknownothowelsetodescribethealternatesensationsIexperienced,andsufferingnotalittlefromthelamenesswhichafflictedme。Addedtothiswasthefaintnessconsequentonourmeagrediet-acalamityinwhichTobyparticipatedtothesameextentasmyself。 Thesecircumstances,however,onlyaugmentedmyanxietytoreachaplacewhichpromisedusplentyandrepose,beforeIshouldbereducedtoastatewhichwouldrendermealtogetherunabletoperformthejourney。Accordinglywenowcommenceditbydescendingthealmostperpendicularsideofasteepandnarrowgorge,bristlingwithathickgrowthofreeds。Heretherewasbutonemodeforustoadopt。Weseatedourselvesupontheground,andguidedourdescentbycatchingatthecanesinourpath。Thevelocitywithwhichwethussliddownthesideoftheravinesoonbroughtustoapointwherewecoulduseourfeet,andinashorttimewearrivedattheedgeofthetorrent,whichrolledimpetuouslyalongthebedofthechasm。 Aftertakingarefreshingdraughtfromthewaterofthestream,weaddressedourselvestoamuchmoredifficultundertakingthanthelast。Everyfootofourlatedescenthadtoberegainedinascendingtheoppositesideofthegorge-anoperationrenderedthelessagreeablefromtheconsiderationthatintheseperpendicularepisodeswedidnotprogressahundredyardsonourjourney。But,ungratefulasthetaskwas,wesetaboutitwithexemplarypatience,andafterasnail-likeprogressofanhourormore,hadscaledperhapsonehalfofthedistance,whenthefeverwhichhadleftmeforawhilereturnedwithsuchviolence,andaccompaniedbysoragingathirst,thatitrequiredalltheentreatiesofTobytopreventmefromlosingallthefruitsofmylateexertion,byprecipitatingmyselfmadlydownthecliffswehadjustclimbed,inquestofthewaterwhichflowedsotemptinglyattheirbase。Atthemomentallmyhopesandfearsappearedtobemergedinthisonedesire,carelessoftheconsequencesthatmightresultfromitsgratification。Iamawareofnofeeling,eitherofpleasureorofpain,thatsocompletelydeprivesoneofallpowertoresistitsimpulses,asthissameragingthirst。 Tobyearnestlyconjuredmetocontinuetheascent,assuringmethatalittlemoreexertionwouldbringustothesummit,andthattheninlessthanfiveminutesweshouldfindourselvesatthebrinkofthestream,whichmustnecessarilyontheothersideoftheridge。 “Donot,“heexclaimed,“turnback,nowthatwehaveproceededthusfar;forItellyouthatneitherofuswillhavethecouragetorepeattheattempt,ifoncemorewefindourselveslookinguptowherewenowarefromthebottomoftheserocks!“ Iwasnotyetsoperfectlybesidemyselfastobeheedlessoftheserepresentations,andthereforetoiledon,ineffectuallyendeavouringtoappeasethethirstwhichconsumedme,bythinkingthatinashorttimeIshouldbeabletogratifyittomyheart’scontent。 Atlastwegainedthetopofthesecondelevation,theloftiestofthoseIhavedescribedasextendinginparallellinesbetweenusandthevalleywedesiredtoreach。Itcommandedaviewofthewholeinterveningdistance;and,discouragedasIwasbyothercircumstances,thisprospectplungedmeintotheverydepthsofdespair。Nothingbutdarkandfearfulchasms,separatedbysharpcrestedandperpendicularridgesasfarastheeyecouldreach。 Couldwehavesteppedfromsummittosummitofthesesteepbutnarrowelevationswecouldeasilyhaveaccomplishedthedistance; butwemustpenetratetothebottomofeveryyawninggulf,andscaleinsuccessioneveryoneoftheeminencesbeforeus。EvenToby,althoughnotsufferingasIdid,wasnotproofagainstthedishearteninginfluencesofthesight。 Butwedidnotlongstandtocontemplateit,impatientasIwastoreachthewatersofthetorrentwhichflowedbeneathus。WithaninsensibilitytodangerwhichIcannotcalltomindwithoutshuddering,wethrewourselvesdownthedepthsoftheravine,startlingitssavagesolitudeswiththeechoesproducedbythefallingfragmentsofrockweeverymomentdislodgedfromtheirplaces,carelessoftheinsecurityofourfooting,andrecklesswhethertheslightrootsandtwigsweclutchedatsustainedusforthewhile,ortreacherouslyyieldedtoourgrasp。Formyownpart,IscarcelyknewwhetherIwashelplesslyfallingfromtheheightsabove,orwhetherthefearfulrapiditywithwhichIdescendedwasanactofmyownvolition。 Inafewminuteswereachedthefootofthegorge,andkneelinguponasmallledgeofdrippingrocks,Ibentovertothestream。 WhatadelicioussensationwasInowtoexperience!Ipausedforasecondtoconcentrateallmycapabilitiesofenjoyment,andthenimmergedmylipsintheclearelementbeforeme。HadtheapplesofSodomturnedtoashesinmymouth,Icouldnothavefeltamorestartlingrevulsion。Asingledropofthecoldfluidseemedtofreezeeverydropofbloodinmybody;thefeverthathadbeenburninginmyveinsgaveplaceontheinstanttodeathlikechills,whichshookmeoneafteranotherlikesomanyshocksofelectricity,whiletheperspirationproducedbymylateviolentexertionscongealedinicybeadsuponmyforehead。Mythirstwasgone,andIfairlyloathedthewater。Startingtomyfeet,thesightofthosedankrocks,oozingforthmoistureateverycrevice,andthedarkstreamshootingalongitsdismalchannel,sentfreshchillsthroughmyshiveringframe,andIfeltasuncontrollableadesiretoclimbuptowardsthegenialsunlightasIbeforehadtodescendtheravine。