第13章

类别:其他 作者:Herman Melville字数:5066更新时间:18/12/27 09:00:37
Anexchangeofnamesisequivalenttoaratificationofgood-willandamityamongthesesimplepeople;andaswewereawareofthisfact,weweredelightedthatithadtakenplaceonthepresentoccasion。 Reclininguponourmats,wenowheldakindoflevee,givingaudiencetosuccessivetroopsofthenatives,whointroducedthemselvestousbypronouncingtheirrespectivenames,andretiredinhighgoodhumouronreceivingoursinreturn。Duringtheceremonythegreatestmerrimentprevailed,nearlyeveryannouncementonthepartoftheislandersbeingfollowedbyafreshsallyofgaiety,whichinducedmetobelievethatsomeofthematleastwereinnocentlydivertingthecompanyatourexpense,bybestowinguponthemselvesastringofabsurdtitles,ofthehonourofwhichwewere,ofcourse,entirelyignorant。 Allthisoccupiedaboutanhour,whenthethronghavingalittlediminished,IturnedtoMehevi,andgavehimtounderstandthatwewereinneedoffoodandsleep。Immediatelytheattentivechiefaddressedafewwordstooneofthecrowd,whodisappeared,andreturnedinafewmomentswithacalabashof“poee-poee,“andtwoorthreeyoungcocoa-nutsstrippedoftheirhusks,andwiththeirshellspartlybroken。Webothofusforthwithplacedoneofthesenaturalgobletstoourlips,anddraineditinamomentoftherefreshingdraughtitcontained。Thepoee-poeewasthenplacedbeforeus,andevenfamishedasIwas,Ipausedtoconsiderinwhatmannertoconveyittomymouth。 ThisstaplearticleoffoodamongtheMarqueseislandersismanufacturedfromtheproduceofthebread-fruittree。Itsomewhatresemblesinitsplasticnatureourbookbinders’paste,isofayellowcolour,andsomewhattarttothetaste。 Suchwasthedish,themeritsofwhichIwasnoweagertodiscuss。 Ieyeditwistfullyforamoment,andthen,unableanylongertostandonceremony,plungedmyhandintotheyieldingmass,andtotheboisterousmirthofthenativesdrewitforthladenwiththepoee-poee,whichadheredinlengtheningstringstoeveryfinger。Sostubbornwasitsconsistency,thatinconveyingmyheavily-freightedhandtomymouth,theconnectinglinksalmostraisedthecalabashfromthematsonwhichithadbeenplaced。Thisdisplayofawkwardness- inwhich,bythebye,Tobykeptmecompany-convulsedthebystanderswithuncontrollablelaughter。 Assoonastheirmerrimenthadsomewhatsubsided,Mehevi,motioningustobeattentive,dippedtheforefingerofhisrighthandinthedish,andgivingitarapidandscientifictwirl,drewitoutcoatedsmoothlywiththepreparation。Withasecondpeculiarflourishhepreventedthepoee-poeefromdroppingtothegroundasheraisedittohismouth,intowhichthefingerwasinserted,anddrawnforthperfectlyfreefromanyadhesivematter。Thisperformancewasevidentlyintendedforourinstruction;soIagainessayedthefeatontheprinciplesinculcated,butwithillsuccess。 Astarvingman,however,littleheedsconventionalproprieties,especiallyonaSouthSeaisland,andaccordinglyTobyandIpartookofthedishafterourownclumsyfashion,beplasteringourfacesalloverwiththeglutinouscompound,anddaubingourhandsnearlytothewrist。ThiskindoffoodisbynomeansdisagreeabletothepalateofaEuropean,thoughatfirstthemodeofeatingitmaybe。Formyownpart,afterthelapseofafewdaysIbecameaccustomedtoitssingularflavour,andgrewremarkablyfondofit。 Somuchforthefirstcourse;severalotherdishesfollowedit,someofwhichwerepositivelydelicious。Weconcludedourbanquetbytossingoffthecontentsoftwomoreyoungcocoa-nuts,afterwhichweregaledourselveswiththesoothingfumesoftobacco,inhaledfromaquaintlycarvedpipewhichpassedroundthecircle。 Duringtherepast,thenativeseyeduswithintensecuriosity,observingourminutestmotions,andappearingtodiscoverabundantmatterforcommentinthemosttriflingoccurrence。Theirsurprisemountedthehighest,whenwebegantoremoveouruncomfortablegarments,whichweresaturatedwithrain。Theyscannedthewhitenessofourlimbs,andseemedutterlyunabletoaccountforthecontrasttheypresentedtotheswarthyhueofourfaces,embrownedfromasixmonths’exposuretothescorchingsunoftheLine。Theyfeltourskin,muchinthesamewaythatasilkmercerwouldhandlearemarkablyfinepieceofsatin;andsomeofthemwentsofarintheirinvestigationastoapplytheolfactoryorgan。 Theirsingularbehaviouralmostledmetoimaginethattheyneverbeforehadbeheldawhiteman;butafewmoments’reflectionconvincedmethatthiscouldnothavebeenthecase;andamoresatisfactoryreasonfortheirconducthassincesuggesteditselftomymind。 Deterredbythefrightfulstoriesrelatedofitsinhabitants,shipsneverenterthisbay,whiletheirhostilerelationswiththetribesintheadjoiningvalleyspreventtheTypeesfromvisitingthatsectionoftheislandwherevesselsoccasionallylie。Atlongintervals,however,someintrepidcaptainwilltouchontheskirtsofthebay,withtwoorthreearmedboats’crews,andaccompaniedbyaninterpreter。Thenativeswholiveneartheseadescrythestrangerslongbeforetheyreachtheirwaters,andawareofthepurposeforwhichtheycome,proclaimloudlythenewsoftheirapproach。Byaspeciesofvocaltelegraphtheintelligencereachestheinmostrecessesofthevaleinaninconceivablyshortspaceoftime,drawingnearlyitswholepopulationdowntothebeachladenwitheveryvarietyoffruit。Theinterpreter,whoisinvariablya“tabooedKannaka,“*leapsashorewiththegoodsintendedforbarter,whiletheboats,withtheiroarsshipped,andeverymanonhisthwart,liejustoutsidethesurf,headingofffromtheshore,inreadinessatthefirstuntowardeventtoescapetotheopensea。Assoonasthetrafficisconcluded,oneoftheboatspullsinundercoverofthemusketsoftheothers,thefruitisquicklythrownintoher,andthetransientvisitorsprecipitatelyretirefromwhattheyjustlyconsidersodangerousavicinity。 *Theword“kannaka“isatthepresentdayuniversallyusedintheSouthSeabyEuropeanstodesignatetheislanders。Inthevariousdialectsoftheprincipalgroupsitissimplyasexualdesignationappliedtothemales;butitisnowusedbythenativesintheirintercoursewithforeignersinthesamesenseinwhichthelatteremployit。 A“tabooedkannaka“isanislanderwhosepersonhasbeenmade,toacertainextent,sacredbytheoperationofasingularcustomhereaftertobeexplained。 TheintercourseoccurringwithEuropeansbeingsorestricted,nowonderthattheinhabitantsofthevalleymanifestedsomuchcuriositywithregardtous,appearingaswedidamongthemundersuchsingularcircumstances。Ihavenodoubtthatwewerethefirstwhitemenwhoeverpenetratedthusfarbackintotheirterritories,oratleastthefirstwhohadeverdescendedfromtheheadofthevale。Whathadbroughtusthithermusthaveappearedacompletemysterytothem,andfromourignoranceofthelanguageitwasimpossibleforustoenlightenthem。Inanswertoinquirieswhichtheeloquenceoftheirgesturesenabledustocomprehend,allthatwecouldreplywas,thatwehadcomefromNukuheva,aplace,beitremembered,withwhichtheywereatopenwar。Thisintelligenceappearedtoaffectthemwiththemostlivelyemotions。“Nukuhevamortarkee?“theyasked。Ofcoursewerepliedmostenergeticallyinthenegative。 Theythenplieduswithathousandquestions,ofwhichwecouldunderstandnothingmorethanthattheyhadreferencetotherecentmovementsoftheFrench,againstwhomtheyseemedtocherishthemostfiercehatred。Soeagerweretheytoobtaininformationonthispoint,thattheystillcontinuedtopropoundtheirquerieslongafterwehadshownthatwewereutterlyunabletoanswerthem。 Occasionallywecaughtsomeindistinctideaoftheirmeaning,whenwewouldendeavourbyeverymethodinourpowertocommunicatethedesiredintelligence。Atsuchtimestheirgratificationwasboundless,andtheywouldredoubletheireffortstomakeuscomprehendthemmoreperfectly。Butallinvain;andintheendtheylookedatusdespairingly,asifwewerethereceptaclesofinvaluableinformation,buthowtocomeatittheyknewnot。 Afterawhilethegrouparoundusgraduallydispersed,andwewereleftaboutmidnight(asweconjectured)withthosewhoappearedtobepermanentresidentsofthehouse。Theseindividualsnowprovideduswithfreshmatstolieupon,covereduswithseveralfoldsoftappa,andthenextinguishingthetapersthathadbeenburning,threwthemselvesdownbesideus,andafteralittledesultoryconversationweresoonsoundasleep。 VARIOUSandconflictingwerethethoughtswhichoppressedmeduringthesilenthoursthatfollowedtheeventsrelatedintheprecedingchapter。Toby,weariedwiththefatiguesoftheday,slumberedheavilybymyside;butthepainunderwhichIwassufferingeffectuallypreventedmysleeping,andIremaineddistressinglyalivetoallthefearfulcircumstancesofourpresentsituation。Wasitpossiblethat,afterallourvicissitudes,wewerereallyintheterriblevalleyofTypee,andatthemercyofitsinmates,afierceandunrelentingtribeofsavages? TypeeorHappar?IshudderedwhenIreflectedthattherewasnolongeranyroomfordoubt;andthat,beyondallhopeofescape,wewerenowplacedinthoseverycircumstancesfromthebarethoughtofwhichIhadrecoiledwithsuchabhorrencebutafewdaysbefore。 Whatmightnotbeourfearfuldestiny?Tobesure,asyet,wehadbeentreatedwithnoviolence;nay,hadbeenevenkindlyandhospitablyentertained。Butwhatdependencecouldbeplacedupontheficklepassionswhichswaythebosomofasavage?Hisinconstancyandtreacheryareproverbial。Mightitnotbethat,beneaththesefairappearances,theislanderscoveredsomeperfidiousdesign,andthattheirfriendlyreceptionofusmightonlyprecedesomehorriblecatastrophe?Howstronglydidtheseforebodingsspringupinmymind,asIlayrestlesslyuponacouchofmats,surroundedbythedimly-revealedformsofthosewhomIsogreatlydreaded。 Fromtheexcitementofthesefearfulthoughts,Isank,towardsmorning,intoanuneasyslumber;andonawaking,withastart,inthemidstofanappallingdream,lookedupintotheeagercountenancesofanumberofthenatives,whowerebendingoverme。 Itwasbroadday;andthehousewasnearlyfilledwithyoungfemales,fancifullydecoratedwithflowers,whogazeduponmeasI rosewithfacesinwhichchildishdelightandcuriositywerevividlyportrayed。AfterwakingToby,theyseatedthemselvesroundusonthemats,andgavefullplaytothatpryinginquisitivenesswhich,timeoutofmind,hasbeenattributedtotheadorablesex。 Astheseunsophisticatedyoungcreatureswereattendedbynojealousduennas,theirproceedingswerealtogetherinformal,andvoidofartificialrestraint。Longandminutewastheinvestigationwithwhichtheyhonouredus,andsouproarioustheirmirth,thatI feltinfinitelysheepish;andTobywasimmeasurablyoutragedattheirfamiliarity。 Theselivelyyoungladieswereatthesametimewonderfullypoliteandhumane;fanningasidetheinsectsthatoccasionallylightedonourbrows;presentinguswithfood;andcompassionatelyregardingmeinthemidstofmyafflictions。Butinspiteofalltheirblandishments,myfeelingsofproprietywereexceedinglyshocked,forIcouldnotbutconsiderthemashavingoversteppedtheduelimitsoffemaledecorum。 Havingdivertedthemselvestotheirhearts’content,ouryoungvisitantsnowwithdrew,andgaveplacetosuccessivetroopsoftheothersex,whocontinuedflockingtowardsthehouseuntilnearnoon;