第29章

类别:其他 作者:Herman Melville字数:4531更新时间:18/12/27 09:00:37
notonlydotheirfeetdance,buttheirarms,hands,fingers,ay,theirveryeyesseemtodanceintheirheads。 Thedamselswearnothingbutflowersandtheircompendiousgalatunics;andwhentheyplumethemselvesforthedance,onewouldalmostthinkthattheywereabouttotakewing。 Unlesssomeparticularfestivitywasgoingforward,theinmatesofMarheyo’shouseretiredtotheirmatsratherearlyintheevening;butnotforthenight,since,afterslumberinglightlyforawhile,theyroseagain,relittheirtapers,partookofthethirdandlastmealoftheday,atwhichpoee-poeealonewaseaten,andthen,afterinhalinganarcoticwhifffromapipeoftobacco,disposedthemselvesforthegreatbusinessofthenight-sleep。WiththeMarquesansitmightalmostbestyledthegreatbusinessoflife,fortheypassalargeportionoftheirtimeinthearmsofSomnus。Thenativestrengthoftheirconstitutionisnowayshownmoreemphaticallythaninthequantityofsleeptheycanendure。Tomanyofthem,indeed,lifeislittleelsethananofteninterruptedandluxuriousnap。 ALMOSTeverycountryhasitsmedicinalspringsfamedfortheirhealingvirtues。TheCheltenhamofTypeeisembosomedinthedeepestsolitude,andbutseldomreceivesavisitor。Itissituatedremotefromanydwelling,alittlewayupthemountain,neartheheadofthevalley;andyouapproachitbyapathwayshadedbythemostbeautifulfoliage,andadornedwithathousandfragrantplants。 ThemineralwatersofArvaWai*oozedforthfromthecrevicesofarock,andglidingdownitsmossyside,fallatlast,inmanyclusteringdrops,intoanaturalbasinofstone,fringedroundwithgrassanddewy-lookinglittleviolet-colouredflowers,asfreshandbeautifulastheperpetualmoisturetheyenjoycanmakethem。 *Ipresumethismightbetranslatedinto“StrongWaters。“Arvaisthenamebestoweduponaroot,thepropertiesofwhicharebothinebriatingandmedicinal。“Wai“istheMarquesanwordforwater。 Thewaterisheldinhighestimationbytheislanders,someofwhomconsideritanagreeableaswellasamedicinalbeverage;theybringitfromthemountainintheircalabashes,andstoreitawaybeneathheapsofleavesinsomeshadynooknearthehouse。OldMarheyohadagreatloveforthewatersofthespring。Everynowandthenheluggedofftothemountainagreatrounddemijohnofacalabash,and,pantingwithhisexertions,broughtitbackfilledwithhisdarlingfluid。 Thewatertastedlikeasolutionofadozendisagreeablethings,andwassufficientlynauseoustohavemadethefortuneoftheproprietor,hadthespabeensituatedinthemidstofanycivilizedcommunity。 AsIamnochemist,Icannotgiveascientificanalysisofthewater。AllIknowaboutthematteris,thatonedayMarheyoinmypresencepouredoutthelastdropfromhishugecalabash,andI observedatthebottomofthevesselasmallquantityofgravellysedimentverymuchresemblingourcommonsand。Whetherthisisalwaysfoundinthewater,andgivesititspeculiarflavourandvirtues,orwhetheritspresencewasmerelyincidental,Iwasnotabletoascertain。 Onedayinreturningfromthisspringbyacircuitouspath,IcameuponascenewhichremindedmeofStonehengeandthearchitecturallaboursoftheDruid。 Atthebaseofoneofthemountains,andsurroundedonallsidesbydensegroves,aseriesofvastterracesofstonerises,stepbystep,foraconsiderabledistanceupthehillside。Theseterracescannotbelessthanonehundredyardsinlengthandtwentyinwidth。 Theirmagnitude,however,islessstrikingthantheimmensesizeoftheblockscomposingthem。Someofthestones,ofanoblongshape,arefromtentofifteenfeetinlength,andfiveorsixfeetthick。 Theirsidesarequitesmooth,butthoughsquare,andofprettyregularformation,theybearnomarkofthechisel。Theyarelaidtogetherwithoutcement,andhereandthereshowgapsbetween。Thetopmostterraceandtheloweronearesomewhatpeculiarintheirconstruction。 Theyhavebothaquadrangulardepressioninthecentre,leavingtherestoftheterraceelevatedseveralfeetaboveit。Intheintervalsofthestonesimmensetreeshavetakenroot,andtheirbroadboughsstretchingfarover,andinterlacingtogether,supportacanopyalmostimpenetrabletothesun。Overgrowingthegreaterpartofthem,andclimbingfromonetoanother,isawildernessofvines,inwhosesinewyembracemanyofthestonesliehalf-hidden,whileinsomeplacesathickgrowthofbushesentirelycoversthem。Thereisawildpathwaywhichobliquelycrossestwooftheseterraces;andsoprofoundistheshade,sodensethevegetation,thatastrangertotheplacemightpassalongitwithoutbeingawareoftheirexistence。 Thesestructuresbeareveryindicationofaveryhighantiquity,andKory-Kory,whowasmyauthorityinallmattersofscientificresearch,gavemetounderstandthattheywerecoevalwiththecreationoftheworld;thatthegreatgodsthemselveswerethebuilders;andthattheywouldendureuntiltimeshallbenomore。 Kory-Kory’spromptexplanation,andhisattributingtheworktoadivineorigin,atonceconvincedmethatneitherhenortherestofhiscountrymenknewanythingaboutthem。 AsIgazeduponthismonument,doubtlesstheworkofanextinctandforgottenrace,thusburiedinthegreennookofanislandattheendoftheearth,theexistenceofwhichwasyesterdayunknown,astrongerfeelingofawecameovermethanifIhadstoodmusingatthemightybaseofthePyramidofCheops。Therearenoinscriptions,nosculpture,noclue,bywhichtoconjectureitshistory:nothingbutthedumbstones。Howmanygenerationsofthosemajestictreeswhichovershadowedthemhavegrownandflourishedanddecayedsincefirsttheywereerected! Theseremainsnaturallysuggestmanyinterestingreflections。Theyestablishthegreatageoftheisland,anopinionwhichthebuildersoftheoriesconcerningthecreationofthevariousgroupsintheSouthSeasarenotalwaysinclinedtoadmit。Formyownpart,IthinkitjustasprobablethathumanbeingswerelivinginthevalleysoftheMarquesasthreethousandyearsagoasthattheywereinhabitingthelandofEgypt。TheoriginoftheislandofNukuhevacannotbeimputedtothecoralinsect:forindefatigableasthatwonderfulcreatureis,itwouldbehardlymuscularenoughtopilerocksoneupontheothermorethanthreethousandfeetabovethelevelofthesea。 Thatthelandmayhavebeenthrownupbyasubmarinevolcanoisaspossibleasanythingelse。Noonecanmakeanaffidavittothecontrary,andthereforeIwillsaynothingagainstthesupposition: indeed,weregeologiststoassertthatthewholecontinentofAmericahadinlikemannerbeenformedbythesimultaneousexplosionofatrainofEtnas,laidunderthewaterallthewayfromtheNorthPoletotheparallelofCapeHorn,Iamthelastmanintheworldtocontradictthem。 Ihavealreadymentionedthatthedwellingsoftheislanderswerealmostinvariablybuiltuponmassivestonefoundations,whichtheycallpi-pis。Thedimensionsofthese,however,aswellasofthestonescomposingthem,arecomparativelysmall:butthereareotherandlargererectionsofasimilardescriptioncomprisingthe“morals,“orburying-grounds,andfestival-places,innearlyallthevalleysoftheisland。Someofthesepilesaresoextensive,andsogreatadegreeoflabourandskillmusthavebeenrequisiteinconstructingthem,thatIcanscarcelybelievetheywerebuiltbytheancestorsofthepresentinhabitants。Ifindeedtheywere,theracehassadlydeterioratedintheirknowledgeofthemechanicarts。 Tosaynothingoftheirhabitualindolence,bywhatcontrivancewithinthereachofsosimpleapeoplecouldsuchenormousmasseshavebeenmovedorfixedintheirplaces?andhowcouldtheywiththeirrudeimplementshavechiselledandhammeredthemintoshape? Alloftheselargerpi-pis-likethatoftheHoolahHoolahgroundintheTypeevalley-boreincontestablemarksofgreatage;andIamdisposedtobelievethattheirerectionmaybeascribedtothesameraceofmenwhowerethebuildersofthestillmoreancientremainsIhavejustdescribed。 AccordingtoKory-Kory’saccount,thepi-pi,uponwhichstandstheHoolahHoolahwasbuiltagreatmanymoonsago,underthedirectionofMonoo,agreatchiefandwarrior,and,asitwouldappear,master-masonamongtheTypees。Itwaserectedfortheexpresspurposetowhichitisatpresentdevoted,intheincrediblyshortperiodofonesun;andwasdedicatedtotheimmortalwoodenidolsbyagrandfestival,whichlastedtendaysandnights。 Amongthesmallerpi-pis,uponwhichstandthedwelling-housesofthenatives,Ineverobservedanywhichintimatedarecenterection。Thereareineverypartofthevalleyagreatmanyofthesemassivestonefoundationswhichhavenohousesuponthem。Thisisvastlyconvenient,forwheneveranenterprisingislanderchoosestoemigrateafewhundredyardsfromtheplacewherehewasborn,allhehastodoinordertoestablishhimselfinsomenewlocality,istoselectoneofthemanyunappropriatedpi-pis,andwithoutfurtherceremonypitchhisbambootentuponit。 FROMthetimethatmylamenesshaddecreasedIhadmadeadailypracticeofvisitingMeheviattheTi,whoinvariablygavemeamostcordialreception。IwasalwaysaccompaniedintheseexcursionsbyFayawayandtheever-presentKory-Kory。Theformer,assoonaswereachedthevicinityoftheTi-whichwasrigorouslytabooedtothewholefemalesex-withdrewtoaneighbouringhut,asifherfemininedelicacyrestrainedherfromapproachingahabitationwhichmightberegardedasasortofBachelor’sHall。 Andingoodtruthitmightwellhavebeensoconsidered。 Althoughitwasthepermanentresidenceofseveraldistinguishedchiefs,andofthenobleMeheviinparticular,itwasstillatcertainseasonsthefavouritehauntofallthejolly,talkative,andelderlysavagesofthevale,whoresortedthitherinthesamewaythatsimilarcharactersfrequentatavernincivilizedcountries。Theretheywouldremainhourafterhour,chatting,smoking,eatingpoee-poee,orbusilyengagedinsleepingforthegoodoftheirconstitutions。 Thisbuildingappearedtobetheheadquartersofthevalley,whereallflyingrumoursconcentrated;andtohaveseenitfilledwithacrowdofthenatives,allmales,conversinginanimatedclusters,whilemultitudeswerecontinuallycomingandgoing,onewouldhavethoughtitakindofsavageexchange,wheretheriseandfallofPolynesianStockwasdiscussed。