第1章

类别:其他 作者:William Shakespeare字数:17802更新时间:19/01/04 09:08:09
ACTISCENEI。Venice。Astreet。EnterANTONIO,SALARINO,andSALANIOANTONIOInsooth,IknownotwhyIamsosad: Itweariesme;yousayitweariesyou; ButhowIcaughtit,foundit,orcamebyit,Whatstuff’tismadeof,whereofitisborn,Iamtolearn; Andsuchawant-witsadnessmakesofme,ThatIhavemuchadotoknowmyself。SALARINOYourmindistossingontheocean; There,whereyourargosieswithportlysail,Likesigniorsandrichburghersontheflood,Or,asitwere,thepageantsofthesea,Dooverpeerthepettytraffickers,Thatcurtsytothem,dothemreverence,Astheyflybythemwiththeirwovenwings。SALANIOBelieveme,sir,hadIsuchventureforth,ThebetterpartofmyaffectionswouldBewithmyhopesabroad。IshouldbestillPluckingthegrass,toknowwheresitsthewind,Peeringinmapsforportsandpiersandroads; AndeveryobjectthatmightmakemefearMisfortunetomyventures,outofdoubtWouldmakemesad。SALARINOMywindcoolingmybrothWouldblowmetoanague,whenIthoughtWhatharmawindtoogreatatseamightdo。 Ishouldnotseethesandyhour-glassrun,ButIshouldthinkofshallowsandofflats,AndseemywealthyAndrewdock’dinsand,Vailingherhigh-toplowerthanherribsTokissherburial。ShouldIgotochurchAndseetheholyedificeofstone,Andnotbethinkmestraightofdangerousrocks,Whichtouchingbutmygentlevessel’sside,Wouldscatterallherspicesonthestream,Enrobetheroaringwaterswithmysilks,And,inaword,butevennowworththis,Andnowworthnothing?ShallIhavethethoughtTothinkonthis,andshallIlackthethoughtThatsuchathingbechancedwouldmakemesad? Buttellnotme;Iknow,AntonioIssadtothinkuponhismerchandise。ANTONIOBelieveme,no:Ithankmyfortuneforit,Myventuresarenotinonebottomtrusted,Nortooneplace;norismywholeestateUponthefortuneofthispresentyear: Thereforemymerchandisemakesmenotsad。SALARINOWhy,thenyouareinlove。ANTONIOFie,fie!SALARINONotinloveneither?Thenletussayyouaresad,Becauseyouarenotmerry:and’twereaseasyForyoutolaughandleapandsayyouaremerry,Becauseyouarenotsad。Now,bytwo-headedJanus,Naturehathframedstrangefellowsinhertime: SomethatwillevermorepeepthroughtheireyesAndlaughlikeparrotsatabag-piper,AndotherofsuchvinegaraspectThatthey’llnotshowtheirteethinwayofsmile,ThoughNestorswearthejestbelaughable。 EnterBASSANIO,LORENZO,andGRATIANOSALANIOHerecomesBassanio,yourmostnoblekinsman,GratianoandLorenzo。Fareyewell: Weleaveyounowwithbettercompany。SALARINOIwouldhavestay’dtillIhadmadeyoumerry,Ifworthierfriendshadnotpreventedme。ANTONIOYourworthisverydearinmyregard。 Itakeit,yourownbusinesscallsonyouAndyouembracetheoccasiontodepart。SALARINOGoodmorrow,mygoodlords。BASSANIOGoodsigniorsboth,whenshallwelaugh? say,when? Yougrowexceedingstrange:mustitbeso?SALARINOWe’llmakeourleisurestoattendonyours。 ExeuntSalarinoandSalanioLORENZOMyLordBassanio,sinceyouhavefoundAntonio,Wetwowillleaveyou:butatdinner-time,Iprayyou,haveinmindwherewemustmeet。BASSANIOIwillnotfailyou。GRATIANOYoulooknotwell,SigniorAntonio; Youhavetoomuchrespectupontheworld: Theyloseitthatdobuyitwithmuchcare: Believeme,youaremarvellouslychanged。ANTONIOIholdtheworldbutastheworld,Gratiano; Astagewhereeverymanmustplayapart,Andmineasadone。GRATIANOLetmeplaythefool: Withmirthandlaughterletoldwrinklescome,AndletmyliverratherheatwithwineThanmyheartcoolwithmortifyinggroans。 Whyshouldaman,whosebloodiswarmwithin,Sitlikehisgrandsirecutinalabaster? SleepwhenhewakesandcreepintothejaundiceBybeingpeevish?Itelltheewhat,Antonio—— Ilovethee,anditismylovethatspeaks—— ThereareasortofmenwhosevisagesDocreamandmantlelikeastandingpond,Anddoawilfulstillnessentertain,Withpurposetobedress’dinanopinionOfwisdom,gravity,profoundconceit,Aswhoshouldsay’IamSirOracle,AndwhenIopemylipsletnodogbark!’ OmyAntonio,IdoknowoftheseThatthereforeonlyarereputedwiseForsayingnothing;when,Iamverysure,Iftheyshouldspeak,wouldalmostdamnthoseears,Which,hearingthem,wouldcalltheirbrothersfools。 I’lltelltheemoreofthisanothertime: Butfishnot,withthismelancholybait,Forthisfoolgudgeon,thisopinion。 Come,goodLorenzo。Fareyewellawhile: I’llendmyexhortationafterdinner。LORENZOWell,wewillleaveyouthentilldinner-time: Imustbeoneofthesesamedumbwisemen,ForGratianoneverletsmespeak。GRATIANOWell,keepmecompanybuttwoyearsmoe,Thoushaltnotknowthesoundofthineowntongue。ANTONIOFarewell:I’llgrowatalkerforthisgear。GRATIANOThanks,i’faith,forsilenceisonlycommendableInaneat’stonguedriedandamaidnotvendible。 ExeuntGRATIANOandLORENZOANTONIOIsthatanythingnow?BASSANIOGratianospeaksaninfinitedealofnothing,morethananymaninallVenice。Hisreasonsareastwograinsofwheathidintwobushelsofchaff: youshallseekalldayereyoufindthem,andwhenyouhavethem,theyarenotworththesearch。ANTONIOWell,tellmenowwhatladyisthesameTowhomyousworeasecretpilgrimage,Thatyouto-daypromisedtotellmeof?BASSANIO’Tisnotunknowntoyou,Antonio,HowmuchIhavedisabledmineestate,BysomethingshowingamoreswellingportThanmyfaintmeanswouldgrantcontinuance: NordoInowmakemoantobeabridgedFromsuchanoblerate;butmychiefcareIstocomefairlyofffromthegreatdebtsWhereinmytimesomethingtooprodigalHathleftmegaged。Toyou,Antonio,Iowethemost,inmoneyandinlove,AndfromyourloveIhaveawarrantyTounburdenallmyplotsandpurposesHowtogetclearofallthedebtsIowe。ANTONIOIprayyou,goodBassanio,letmeknowit; Andifitstand,asyouyourselfstilldo,Withintheeyeofhonour,beassured,Mypurse,myperson,myextremestmeans,Lieallunlock’dtoyouroccasions。BASSANIOInmyschool-days,whenIhadlostoneshaft,Ishothisfellowoftheself-sameflightTheself-samewaywithmoreadvisedwatch,Tofindtheotherforth,andbyadventuringbothIoftfoundboth:Iurgethischildhoodproof,Becausewhatfollowsispureinnocence。 Ioweyoumuch,and,likeawilfulyouth,ThatwhichIoweislost;butifyoupleaseToshootanotherarrowthatselfwayWhichyoudidshootthefirst,Idonotdoubt,AsIwillwatchtheaim,ortofindbothOrbringyourlatterhazardbackagainAndthankfullyrestdebtorforthefirst。ANTONIOYouknowmewell,andhereinspendbuttimeTowindaboutmylovewithcircumstance; AndoutofdoubtyoudomenowmorewrongInmakingquestionofmyuttermostThanifyouhadmadewasteofallIhave: ThendobutsaytomewhatIshoulddoThatinyourknowledgemaybymebedone,AndIamprestuntoit:therefore,speak。BASSANIOInBelmontisaladyrichlyleft; Andsheisfair,and,fairerthanthatword,Ofwondrousvirtues:sometimesfromhereyesIdidreceivefairspeechlessmessages: HernameisPortia,nothingundervaluedToCato’sdaughter,Brutus’Portia: Noristhewideworldignorantofherworth,ForthefourwindsblowinfromeverycoastRenownedsuitors,andhersunnylocksHangonhertempleslikeagoldenfleece; WhichmakesherseatofBelmontColchos’strand,AndmanyJasonscomeinquestofher。 OmyAntonio,hadIbutthemeansToholdarivalplacewithoneofthem,Ihaveamindpresagesmesuchthrift,ThatIshouldquestionlessbefortunate!ANTONIOThouknow’stthatallmyfortunesareatsea; NeitherhaveImoneynorcommodityToraiseapresentsum:thereforegoforth; TrywhatmycreditcaninVenicedo: Thatshallberack’d,eventotheuttermost,TofurnishtheetoBelmont,tofairPortia。 Go,presentlyinquire,andsowillI,Wheremoneyis,andInoquestionmakeTohaveitofmytrustorformysake。 ExeuntSCENEII:Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。 EnterPORTIAandNERISSAPORTIABymytroth,Nerissa,mylittlebodyisawearyofthisgreatworld。NERISSAYouwouldbe,sweetmadam,ifyourmiserieswereinthesameabundanceasyourgoodfortunesare: andyet,foraughtIsee,theyareassickthatsurfeitwithtoomuchastheythatstarvewithnothing。 Itisnomeanhappinesstherefore,tobeseatedinthemean:superfluitycomessoonerbywhitehairs,butcompetencyliveslonger。PORTIAGoodsentencesandwellpronounced。NERISSATheywouldbebetter,ifwellfollowed。PORTIAIftodowereaseasyastoknowwhatweregoodtodo,chapelshadbeenchurchesandpoormen’scottagesprinces’palaces。Itisagooddivinethatfollowshisowninstructions:Icaneasierteachtwentywhatweregoodtobedone,thanbeoneofthetwentytofollowmineownteaching。Thebrainmaydeviselawsfortheblood,butahottemperleapso’eracolddecree:suchahareismadnesstheyouth,toskipo’erthemeshesofgoodcounselthecripple。Butthisreasoningisnotinthefashiontochoosemeahusband。Ome,theword’choose!’ ImayneitherchoosewhomIwouldnorrefusewhomI dislike;soisthewillofalivingdaughtercurbedbythewillofadeadfather。Isitnothard,Nerissa,thatIcannotchooseonenorrefusenone?NERISSAYourfatherwasevervirtuous;andholymenattheirdeathhavegoodinspirations:thereforethelottery,thathehathdevisedinthesethreechestsofgold,silverandlead,whereofwhochooseshismeaningchoosesyou,will,nodoubt,neverbechosenbyanyrightlybutonewhoshallrightlylove。Butwhatwarmthisthereinyouraffectiontowardsanyoftheseprincelysuitorsthatarealreadycome?PORTIAIpraythee,over-namethem;andasthounamestthem,Iwilldescribethem;and,accordingtomydescription,levelatmyaffection。NERISSAFirst,thereistheNeapolitanprince。PORTIAAy,that’sacoltindeed,forhedothnothingbuttalkofhishorse;andhemakesitagreatappropriationtohisowngoodparts,thathecanshoehimhimself。Iammuchafeardmyladyhismotherplayedfalsewithasmith。NERISSAThenthereistheCountyPalatine。PORTIAHedothnothingbutfrown,aswhoshouldsay’Ifyouwillnothaveme,choose:’hehearsmerrytalesandsmilesnot:Ifearhewillprovetheweepingphilosopherwhenhegrowsold,beingsofullofunmannerlysadnessinhisyouth。Ihadratherbemarriedtoadeath’s-headwithaboneinhismouththantoeitherofthese。Goddefendmefromthesetwo!NERISSAHowsayyoubytheFrenchlord,MonsieurLeBon?PORTIAGodmadehim,andthereforelethimpassforaman。 Intruth,Iknowitisasintobeamocker: but,he!why,hehathahorsebetterthantheNeapolitan’s,abetterbadhabitoffrowningthantheCountPalatine;heiseverymaninnoman; ifathrostlesing,hefallsstraightacapering: hewillfencewithhisownshadow:ifIshouldmarryhim,I shouldmarrytwentyhusbands。IfhewoulddespisemeIwouldforgivehim,forifhelovemetomadness,I shallneverrequitehim。NERISSAWhatsayyou,then,toFalconbridge,theyoungbaronofEngland?PORTIAYouknowIsaynothingtohim,forheunderstandsnotme,norIhim:hehathneitherLatin,French,norItalian,andyouwillcomeintothecourtandswearthatIhaveapoorpennyworthintheEnglish。 Heisaproperman’spicture,but,alas,whocanconversewithadumb-show?Howoddlyheissuited! IthinkheboughthisdoubletinItaly,hisroundhoseinFrance,hisbonnetinGermanyandhisbehavioreverywhere。NERISSAWhatthinkyouoftheScottishlord,hisneighbour?PORTIAThathehathaneighbourlycharityinhim,forheborrowedaboxoftheearoftheEnglishmanandsworehewouldpayhimagainwhenhewasable: I thinktheFrenchmanbecamehissuretyandsealedunderforanother。NERISSAHowlikeyoutheyoungGerman,theDukeofSaxony’snephew?PORTIAVeryvilelyinthemorning,whenheissober,andmostvilelyintheafternoon,whenheisdrunk: whenheisbest,heisalittleworsethanaman,andwhenheisworst,heislittlebetterthanabeast: andtheworstfallthateverfell,IhopeIshallmakeshifttogowithouthim。NERISSAIfheshouldoffertochoose,andchoosetherightcasket,youshouldrefusetoperformyourfather’swill,ifyoushouldrefusetoaccepthim。PORTIATherefore,forfearoftheworst,Ipraythee,setadeepglassofrhenishwineonthecontrarycasket,forifthedevilbewithinandthattemptationwithout,Iknowhewillchooseit。Iwilldoanything,Nerissa,ereI’llbemarriedtoasponge。NERISSAYouneednotfear,lady,thehavinganyoftheselords:theyhaveacquaintedmewiththeirdeterminations;whichis,indeed,toreturntotheirhomeandtotroubleyouwithnomoresuit,unlessyoumaybewonbysomeothersortthanyourfather’simpositiondependingonthecaskets。PORTIAIfIlivetobeasoldasSibylla,I willdieaschasteasDiana,unlessIbeobtainedbythemannerofmyfather’swill。Iamgladthisparcelofwooersaresoreasonable,forthereisnotoneamongthembutIdoteonhisveryabsence,andIprayGodgrantthemafairdeparture。NERISSADoyounotremember,lady,inyourfather’stime,aVenetian,ascholarandasoldier,thatcamehitherincompanyoftheMarquisofMontferrat?PORTIAYes,yes,itwasBassanio;asIthink,hewassocalled。NERISSATrue,madam:he,ofallthementhatevermyfoolisheyeslookedupon,wasthebestdeservingafairlady。PORTIAIrememberhimwell,andIrememberhimworthyofthypraise。 EnteraServing-manHownow!whatnews?ServantThefourstrangersseekforyou,madam,totaketheirleave:andthereisaforerunnercomefromafifth,thePrinceofMorocco,whobringswordtheprincehismasterwillbehereto-night。PORTIAIfIcouldbidthefifthwelcomewithsogoodaheartasIcanbidtheotherfourfarewell,I shouldbegladofhisapproach:ifhehavetheconditionofasaintandthecomplexionofadevil,Ihadratherheshouldshrivemethanwiveme。Come,Nerissa。Sirrah,gobefore。 Whilesweshutthegatesupononewooer,anotherknocksatthedoor。 ExeuntSCENEIII。Venice。Apublicplace。EnterBASSANIOandSHYLOCKSHYLOCKThreethousandducats;well。BASSANIOAy,sir,forthreemonths。SHYLOCKForthreemonths;well。BASSANIOForthewhich,asItoldyou,Antonioshallbebound。SHYLOCKAntonioshallbecomebound;well。BASSANIOMayyousteadme?willyoupleasureme? shallI knowyouranswer?SHYLOCKThreethousandducatsforthreemonthsandAntoniobound。BASSANIOYouranswertothat。SHYLOCKAntonioisagoodman。BASSANIOHaveyouheardanyimputationtothecontrary?SHYLOCKOh,no,no,no,no:mymeaninginsayingheisagoodmanistohaveyouunderstandmethatheissufficient。Yethismeansareinsupposition: hehathanargosyboundtoTripolis,anothertotheIndies;Iunderstandmoreover,upontheRialto,hehathathirdatMexico,afourthforEngland,andotherventureshehath,squanderedabroad。Butshipsarebutboards,sailorsbutmen:therebeland-ratsandwater-rats,water-thievesandland-thieves,I meanpirates,andthenthereistheperilofwaters,windsandrocks。Themanis,notwithstanding,sufficient。Threethousandducats;IthinkImaytakehisbond。BASSANIOBeassuredyoumay。SHYLOCKIwillbeassuredImay;and,thatImaybeassured,Iwillbethinkme。MayIspeakwithAntonio?BASSANIOIfitpleaseyoutodinewithus。SHYLOCKYes,tosmellpork;toeatofthehabitationwhichyourprophettheNazariteconjuredthedevilinto。 I willbuywithyou,sellwithyou,talkwithyou,walkwithyou,andsofollowing,butIwillnoteatwithyou,drinkwithyou,norpraywithyou。WhatnewsontheRialto?Whoishecomeshere? EnterANTONIOBASSANIOThisisSigniorAntonio。SHYLOCK[Aside]Howlikeafawningpublicanhelooks! IhatehimforheisaChristian,ButmoreforthatinlowsimplicityHelendsoutmoneygratisandbringsdownTherateofusanceherewithusinVenice。 IfIcancatchhimonceuponthehip,IwillfeedfattheancientgrudgeIbearhim。 Hehatesoursacrednation,andherails,Eventherewheremerchantsmostdocongregate,Onme,mybargainsandmywell-wonthrift,Whichhecallsinterest。Cursedbemytribe,IfIforgivehim!BASSANIOShylock,doyouhear?SHYLOCKIamdebatingofmypresentstore,And,bythenearguessofmymemory,IcannotinstantlyraiseupthegrossOffullthreethousandducats。Whatofthat? Tubal,awealthyHebrewofmytribe,Willfurnishme。Butsoft!howmanymonthsDoyoudesire? ToANTONIO Restyoufair,goodsignior; Yourworshipwasthelastmaninourmouths。ANTONIOShylock,althoughIneitherlendnorborrowBytakingnorbygivingofexcess,Yet,tosupplytheripewantsofmyfriend,I’llbreakacustom。Isheyetpossess’dHowmuchyewould?SHYLOCKAy,ay,threethousandducats。ANTONIOAndforthreemonths。SHYLOCKIhadforgot;threemonths;youtoldmeso。 Wellthen,yourbond;andletmesee;buthearyou; MethoughtyousaidyouneitherlendnorborrowUponadvantage。ANTONIOIdoneveruseit。SHYLOCKWhenJacobgrazedhisuncleLaban’ssheep—— ThisJacobfromourholyAbramwas,Ashiswisemotherwroughtinhisbehalf,Thethirdpossessor;ay,hewasthethird——ANTONIOAndwhatofhim?didhetakeinterest?SHYLOCKNo,nottakeinterest,not,asyouwouldsay,Directlyinterest:markwhatJacobdid。 WhenLabanandhimselfwerecompromisedThatalltheeanlingswhichwerestreak’dandpiedShouldfallasJacob’shire,theewes,beingrank,Intheendofautumnturnedtotherams,And,whentheworkofgenerationwasBetweenthesewoollybreedersintheact,Theskilfulshepherdpeel’dmecertainwands,And,inthedoingofthedeedofkind,Hestuckthemupbeforethefulsomeewes,WhothenconceivingdidineaningtimeFallparti-colour’dlambs,andthosewereJacob’s。 Thiswasawaytothrive,andhewasblest: Andthriftisblessing,ifmenstealitnot。ANTONIOThiswasaventure,sir,thatJacobservedfor; Athingnotinhispowertobringtopass,Butsway’dandfashion’dbythehandofheaven。 Wasthisinsertedtomakeinterestgood? Orisyourgoldandsilverewesandrams?SHYLOCKIcannottell;Imakeitbreedasfast: Butnoteme,signior。ANTONIOMarkyouthis,Bassanio,ThedevilcanciteScriptureforhispurpose。 AnevilsoulproducingholywitnessIslikeavillainwithasmilingcheek,Agoodlyapplerottenattheheart: O,whatagoodlyoutsidefalsehoodhath!SHYLOCKThreethousandducats;’tisagoodroundsum。 Threemonthsfromtwelve;then,letmesee;therate——ANTONIOWell,Shylock,shallwebebeholdingtoyou?SHYLOCKSigniorAntonio,manyatimeandoftIntheRialtoyouhaveratedmeAboutmymoneysandmyusances: StillhaveIborneitwithapatientshrug,Forsufferanceisthebadgeofallourtribe。 Youcallmemisbeliever,cut-throatdog,AndspituponmyJewishgaberdine,Andallforuseofthatwhichismineown。 Wellthen,itnowappearsyouneedmyhelp: Goto,then;youcometome,andyousay’Shylock,wewouldhavemoneys:’yousayso; You,thatdidvoidyourrheumuponmybeardAndfootmeasyouspurnastrangercurOveryourthreshold:moneysisyoursuitWhatshouldIsaytoyou?ShouldInotsay’Hathadogmoney?isitpossibleAcurcanlendthreethousandducats?’OrShallIbendlowandinabondman’skey,Withbatedbreathandwhisperinghumbleness,Saythis; ’Fairsir,youspitonmeonWednesdaylast; Youspurn’dmesuchaday;anothertimeYoucall’dmedog;andforthesecourtesiesI’lllendyouthusmuchmoneys’?ANTONIOIamasliketocalltheesoagain,Tospitontheeagain,tospurntheetoo。 Ifthouwiltlendthismoney,lenditnotAstothyfriends;forwhendidfriendshiptakeAbreedforbarrenmetalofhisfriend? Butlenditrathertothineenemy,Who,ifhebreak,thoumaystwithbetterfaceExactthepenalty。SHYLOCKWhy,lookyou,howyoustorm! Iwouldbefriendswithyouandhaveyourlove,Forgettheshamesthatyouhavestain’dmewith,SupplyyourpresentwantsandtakenodoitOfusanceformymoneys,andyou’llnothearme: ThisiskindIoffer。BASSANIOThiswerekindness。SHYLOCKThiskindnesswillIshow。 Gowithmetoanotary,sealmethereYoursinglebond;and,inamerrysport,Ifyourepaymenotonsuchaday,Insuchaplace,suchsumorsumsasareExpress’dinthecondition,lettheforfeitBenominatedforanequalpoundOfyourfairflesh,tobecutoffandtakenInwhatpartofyourbodypleasethme。ANTONIOContent,i’faith:I’llsealtosuchabondAndsaythereismuchkindnessintheJew。BASSANIOYoushallnotsealtosuchabondforme: I’llratherdwellinmynecessity。ANTONIOWhy,fearnot,man;Iwillnotforfeitit: Withinthesetwomonths,that’samonthbeforeThisbondexpires,IdoexpectreturnOfthricethreetimesthevalueofthisbond。SHYLOCKOfatherAbram,whattheseChristiansare,WhoseownharddealingsteachesthemsuspectThethoughtsofothers!Prayyou,tellmethis; Ifheshouldbreakhisday,whatshouldIgainBytheexactionoftheforfeiture? Apoundofman’sfleshtakenfromamanIsnotsoestimable,profitableneither,Asfleshofmuttons,beefs,orgoats。Isay,Tobuyhisfavour,Iextendthisfriendship: Ifhewilltakeit,so;ifnot,adieu; And,formylove,Iprayyouwrongmenot。ANTONIOYesShylock,Iwillsealuntothisbond。SHYLOCKThenmeetmeforthwithatthenotary’s; Givehimdirectionforthismerrybond,AndIwillgoandpursetheducatsstraight,Seetomyhouse,leftinthefearfulguardOfanunthriftyknave,andpresentlyIwillbewithyou。ANTONIOHiethee,gentleJew。 ExitShylockTheHebrewwillturnChristian:hegrowskind。BASSANIOIlikenotfairtermsandavillain’smind。ANTONIOComeon:inthistherecanbenodismay; Myshipscomehomeamonthbeforetheday。 ExeuntACTIISCENEI。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。Flourishofcornets。EnterthePRINCEOFMOROCCOandhistrain;PORTIA,NERISSA,andothersattendingMOROCCOMislikemenotformycomplexion,Theshadow’dliveryoftheburnish’dsun,TowhomIamaneighbourandnearbred。 Bringmethefairestcreaturenorthwardborn,WherePhoebus’firescarcethawstheicicles,Andletusmakeincisionforyourlove,Toprovewhosebloodisreddest,hisormine。 Itellthee,lady,thisaspectofmineHathfear’dthevaliant:bymyloveIswearThebest-regardedvirginsofourclimeHavelovedittoo:Iwouldnotchangethishue,Excepttostealyourthoughts,mygentlequeen。PORTIAIntermsofchoiceIamnotsolelyledBynicedirectionofamaiden’seyes; Besides,thelotteryofmydestinyBarsmetherightofvoluntarychoosing: ButifmyfatherhadnotscantedmeAndhedgedmebyhiswit,toyieldmyselfHiswifewhowinsmebythatmeansItoldyou,Yourself,renownedprince,thenstoodasfairAsanycomerIhavelook’donyetFormyaffection。MOROCCOEvenforthatIthankyou: Therefore,Iprayyou,leadmetothecasketsTotrymyfortune。BythisscimitarThatslewtheSophyandaPersianprinceThatwonthreefieldsofSultanSolyman,Iwouldoutstarethesternesteyesthatlook,Outbravetheheartmostdaringontheearth,Plucktheyoungsuckingcubsfromtheshe-bear,Yea,mockthelionwhenheroarsforprey,Towinthee,lady。But,alasthewhile! IfHerculesandLichasplayatdiceWhichisthebetterman,thegreaterthrowMayturnbyfortunefromtheweakerhand: SoisAlcidesbeatenbyhispage; AndsomayI,blindfortuneleadingme,Missthatwhichoneunworthiermayattain,Anddiewithgrieving。PORTIAYoumusttakeyourchance,AndeithernotattempttochooseatallOrswearbeforeyouchoose,ifyouchoosewrongNevertospeaktoladyafterwardInwayofmarriage:thereforebeadvised。MOROCCONorwillnot。Come,bringmeuntomychance。PORTIAFirst,forwardtothetemple:afterdinnerYourhazardshallbemade。MOROCCOGoodfortunethen! Tomakemeblestorcursed’stamongmen。 Cornets,andexeuntSCENEII。Venice。Astreet。EnterLAUNCELOTLAUNCELOTCertainlymyconsciencewillservemetorunfromthisJewmymaster。Thefiendisatmineelbowandtemptsmesayingtome’Gobbo,LauncelotGobbo,goodLauncelot,’or’goodGobbo,’orgoodLauncelotGobbo,useyourlegs,takethestart,runaway。 Myconsciencesays’No;takeheed,’honestLauncelot; takeheed,honestGobbo,or,asaforesaid,’honestLauncelotGobbo;donotrun;scornrunningwiththyheels。’Well,themostcourageousfiendbidsmepack:’Via!’saysthefiend;’away!’saysthefiend;’fortheheavens,rouseupabravemind,’ saysthefiend,’andrun。’Well,myconscience,hangingabouttheneckofmyheart,saysverywiselytome’MyhonestfriendLauncelot,beinganhonestman’sson,’orratheranhonestwoman’sson;for,indeed,myfatherdidsomethingsmack,somethinggrowto,hehadakindoftaste;well,myconsciencesays’Launcelot,budgenot。’’Budge,’saysthefiend。’Budgenot,’saysmyconscience。 ’Conscience,’sayI,’youcounselwell;’’Fiend,’ sayI,’youcounselwell:’toberuledbymyconscience,IshouldstaywiththeJewmymaster,who,Godblessthemark,isakindofdevil;and,torunawayfromtheJew,Ishouldberuledbythefiend,who,savingyourreverence,isthedevilhimself。CertainlytheJewistheverydevilincarnal;and,inmyconscience,myconscienceisbutakindofhardconscience,tooffertocounselmetostaywiththeJew。Thefiendgivesthemorefriendlycounsel:Iwillrun,fiend;myheelsareatyourcommand;Iwillrun。 EnterOldGOBBO,withabasketGOBBOMasteryoungman,you,Iprayyou,whichisthewaytomasterJew’s?LAUNCELOT[Aside]Oheavens,thisismytrue-begottenfather! who,beingmorethansand-blind,high-gravelblind,knowsmenot:Iwilltryconfusionswithhim。GOBBOMasteryounggentleman,Iprayyou,whichisthewaytomasterJew’s?LAUNCELOTTurnuponyourrighthandatthenextturning,but,atthenextturningofall,onyourleft;marry,attheverynextturning,turnofnohand,butturndownindirectlytotheJew’shouse。GOBBOByGod’ssonties,’twillbeahardwaytohit。CanyoutellmewhetheroneLauncelot,thatdwellswithhim,dwellwithhimorno?LAUNCELOTTalkyouofyoungMasterLauncelot? AsideMarkmenow;nowwillIraisethewaters。TalkyouofyoungMasterLauncelot?GOBBONomaster,sir,butapoorman’sson: hisfather,thoughIsayit,isanhonestexceedingpoormanand,Godbethanked,welltolive。LAUNCELOTWell,lethisfatherbewhata’will,wetalkofyoungMasterLauncelot。GOBBOYourworship’sfriendandLauncelot,sir。LAUNCELOTButIprayyou,ergo,oldman,ergo,I beseechyou,talkyouofyoungMasterLauncelot?GOBBOOfLauncelot,an’tpleaseyourmastership。LAUNCELOTErgo,MasterLauncelot。TalknotofMasterLauncelot,father;fortheyounggentleman,accordingtoFatesandDestiniesandsuchoddsayings,theSistersThreeandsuchbranchesoflearning,isindeeddeceased,or,asyouwouldsayinplainterms,gonetoheaven。GOBBOMarry,Godforbid!theboywastheverystaffofmyage,myveryprop。LAUNCELOTDoIlooklikeacudgelorahovel-post,astafforaprop?Doyouknowme,father?GOBBOAlacktheday,Iknowyounot,younggentleman: but,Iprayyou,tellme,ismyboy,Godresthissoul,aliveordead?LAUNCELOTDoyounotknowme,father?GOBBOAlack,sir,Iamsand-blind;Iknowyounot。LAUNCELOTNay,indeed,ifyouhadyoureyes,youmightfailoftheknowingme:itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild。Well,oldman,Iwilltellyounewsofyourson:givemeyourblessing:truthwillcometolight;murdercannotbehidlong;aman’ssonmay,butatthelengthtruthwillout。GOBBOPrayyou,sir,standup:IamsureyouarenotLauncelot,myboy。LAUNCELOTPrayyou,let’shavenomorefoolingaboutit,butgivemeyourblessing:IamLauncelot,yourboythatwas,yoursonthatis,yourchildthatshallbe。GOBBOIcannotthinkyouaremyson。LAUNCELOTIknownotwhatIshallthinkofthat: butIamLauncelot,theJew’sman,andIamsureMargeryyourwifeismymother。GOBBOHernameisMargery,indeed:I’llbesworn,ifthoubeLauncelot,thouartmineownfleshandblood。 Lordworshippedmighthebe!whatabeardhastthougot!thouhastgotmorehaironthychinthanDobbinmyfill-horsehasonhistail。LAUNCELOTItshouldseem,then,thatDobbin’stailgrowsbackward:IamsurehehadmorehairofhistailthanIhaveofmyfacewhenIlastsawhim。GOBBOLord,howartthouchanged!Howdostthouandthymasteragree?Ihavebroughthimapresent。How’greeyounow?LAUNCELOTWell,well:but,formineownpart,asIhavesetupmyresttorunaway,soIwillnotresttillI haverunsomeground。Mymaster’saveryJew: givehimapresent!givehimahalter:Iamfamishedinhisservice;youmaytelleveryfingerIhavewithmyribs。Father,Iamgladyouarecome:givemeyourpresenttooneMasterBassanio,who,indeed,givesrarenewliveries:ifIservenothim,I willrunasfarasGodhasanyground。Orarefortune!herecomestheman:tohim,father; forI amaJew,ifIservetheJewanylonger。 EnterBASSANIO,withLEONARDOandotherfollowersBASSANIOYoumaydoso;butletitbesohastedthatsupperbereadyatthefarthestbyfiveoftheclock。 Seetheselettersdelivered;puttheliveriestomaking,anddesireGratianotocomeanontomylodging。 ExitaServantLAUNCELOTTohim,father。GOBBOGodblessyourworship!BASSANIOGramercy!wouldstthouaughtwithme?GOBBOHere’smyson,sir,apoorboy,——LAUNCELOTNotapoorboy,sir,buttherichJew’sman;thatwould,sir,asmyfathershallspecify——GOBBOHehathagreatinfection,sir,asonewouldsay,toserve——LAUNCELOTIndeed,theshortandthelongis,I servetheJew,andhaveadesire,asmyfathershallspecify——GOBBOHismasterandhe,savingyourworship’sreverence,arescarcecater-cousins——LAUNCELOTTobebrief,theverytruthisthattheJew,havingdonemewrong,dothcauseme,asmyfather,being,I hope,anoldman,shallfrutifyuntoyou——GOBBOIhavehereadishofdovesthatIwouldbestowuponyourworship,andmysuitis——LAUNCELOTInverybrief,thesuitisimpertinenttomyself,asyourworshipshallknowbythishonestoldman; and,thoughIsayit,thougholdman,yetpoorman,myfather。BASSANIOOnespeakforboth。Whatwouldyou?LAUNCELOTServeyou,sir。GOBBOThatistheverydefectofthematter,sir。BASSANIOIknowtheewell;thouhastobtain’dthysuit: Shylockthymasterspokewithmethisday,Andhathpreferr’dthee,ifitbeprefermentToleavearichJew’sservice,tobecomeThefollowerofsopooragentleman。LAUNCELOTTheoldproverbisverywellpartedbetweenmymasterShylockandyou,sir:youhavethegraceofGod,sir,andhehathenough。BASSANIOThouspeak’stitwell。Go,father,withthyson。 TakeleaveofthyoldmasterandinquireMylodgingout。GivehimaliveryMoreguardedthanhisfellows’:seeitdone。LAUNCELOTFather,in。Icannotgetaservice,no; Ihavene’eratongueinmyhead。Well,ifanymaninItalyhaveafairertablewhichdothoffertoswearuponabook,Ishallhavegoodfortune。Goto,here’sasimplelineoflife:here’sasmalltrifleofwives:alas,fifteenwivesisnothing!elevenwidowsandninemaidsisasimplecoming-inforoneman:andthento’scapedrowningthrice,andtobeinperilofmylifewiththeedgeofafeather-bed; herearesimplescapes。Well,ifFortunebeawoman,she’sagoodwenchforthisgear。Father,come;I’lltakemyleaveoftheJewinthetwinklingofaneye。 ExeuntLauncelotandOldGobboBASSANIOIpraythee,goodLeonardo,thinkonthis: Thesethingsbeingboughtandorderlybestow’d,Returninhaste,forIdofeastto-nightMybest-esteem’dacquaintance:hiethee,go。LEONARDOMybestendeavoursshallbedoneherein。 EnterGRATIANOGRATIANOWhereisyourmaster?LEONARDOYonder,sir,hewalks。 ExitGRATIANOSigniorBassanio!BASSANIOGratiano!GRATIANOIhaveasuittoyou。BASSANIOYouhaveobtain’dit。GRATIANOYoumustnotdenyme:ImustgowithyoutoBelmont。BASSANIOWhythenyoumust。Buthearthee,Gratiano; Thouarttoowild,toorudeandboldofvoice; PartsthatbecometheehappilyenoughAndinsucheyesasoursappearnotfaults; Butwherethouartnotknown,why,theretheyshowSomethingtooliberal。Praythee,takepainToallaywithsomecolddropsofmodestyThyskippingspirit,lestthroughthywildbehaviorIbemisconstruedintheplaceIgoto,Andlosemyhopes。GRATIANOSigniorBassanio,hearme: IfIdonotputonasoberhabit,Talkwithrespectandswearbutnowandthen,Wearprayer-booksinmypocket,lookdemurely,Naymore,whilegraceissaying,hoodmineeyesThuswithmyhat,andsighandsay’amen,’ Usealltheobservanceofcivility,LikeonewellstudiedinasadostentTopleasehisgrandam,nevertrustmemore。BASSANIOWell,weshallseeyourbearing。GRATIANONay,butIbarto-night:youshallnotgaugemeBywhatwedoto-night。BASSANIONo,thatwerepity: IwouldentreatyourathertoputonYourboldestsuitofmirth,forwehavefriendsThatpurposemerriment。Butfareyouwell: Ihavesomebusiness。GRATIANOAndImusttoLorenzoandtherest: Butwewillvisityouatsupper-time。 ExeuntSCENEIII。Thesame。AroominSHYLOCK’Shouse。EnterJESSICAandLAUNCELOTJESSICAIamsorrythouwiltleavemyfatherso: Ourhouseishell,andthou,amerrydevil,Didstrobitofsometasteoftediousness。 Butfaretheewell,thereisaducatforthee: And,Launcelot,soonatsuppershaltthouseeLorenzo,whoisthynewmaster’sguest: Givehimthisletter;doitsecretly; Andsofarewell:IwouldnothavemyfatherSeemeintalkwiththee。LAUNCELOTAdieu!tearsexhibitmytongue。Mostbeautifulpagan,mostsweetJew!ifaChristiandidnotplaytheknaveandgetthee,Iammuchdeceived。But,adieu:thesefoolishdropsdosomethingdrownmymanlyspirit:adieu。JESSICAFarewell,goodLauncelot。 ExitLauncelotAlack,whatheinoussinisitinmeTobeashamedtobemyfather’schild! ButthoughIamadaughtertohisblood,Iamnottohismanners。OLorenzo,Ifthoukeeppromise,Ishallendthisstrife,BecomeaChristianandthylovingwife。 ExitSCENEIV。Thesame。Astreet。EnterGRATIANO,LORENZO,SALARINO,andSALANIOLORENZONay,wewillslinkawayinsupper-time,Disguiseusatmylodgingandreturn,Allinanhour。GRATIANOWehavenotmadegoodpreparation。SALARINOWehavenotspokeusyetoftorchbearers。SALANIO’Tisvile,unlessitmaybequaintlyorder’d,Andbetterinmymindnotundertook。LORENZO’Tisnowbutfouro’clock:wehavetwohoursTofurnishus。 EnterLAUNCELOT,withaletterFriendLauncelot,what’sthenews?LAUNCELOTAnitshallpleaseyoutobreakupthis,itshallseemtosignify。LORENZOIknowthehand:infaith,’tisafairhand; AndwhiterthanthepaperitwritonIsthefairhandthatwrit。GRATIANOLove-news,infaith。LAUNCELOTByyourleave,sir。LORENZOWhithergoestthou?LAUNCELOTMarry,sir,tobidmyoldmastertheJewtosupto-nightwithmynewmastertheChristian。LORENZOHoldhere,takethis:tellgentleJessicaIwillnotfailher;speakitprivately。 Go,gentlemen,ExitLauncelotWillyouprepareyouforthismasquetonight? Iamprovidedofatorch-bearer。SALANIOAy,marry,I’llbegoneaboutitstraight。SALANIOAndsowillI。LORENZOMeetmeandGratianoAtGratiano’slodgingsomehourhence。SALARINO’Tisgoodwedoso。 ExeuntSALARINOandSALANIOGRATIANOWasnotthatletterfromfairJessica?LORENZOImustneedstelltheeall。ShehathdirectedHowIshalltakeherfromherfather’shouse,Whatgoldandjewelssheisfurnish’dwith,Whatpage’ssuitshehathinreadiness。 Ife’ertheJewherfathercometoheaven,Itwillbeforhisgentledaughter’ssake: Andneverdaremisfortunecrossherfoot,Unlessshedoitunderthisexcuse,ThatsheisissuetoafaithlessJew。 Come,gowithme;perusethisasthougoest: FairJessicashallbemytorch-bearer。 ExeuntSCENEV。Thesame。BeforeSHYLOCK’Shouse。EnterSHYLOCKandLAUNCELOTSHYLOCKWell,thoushaltsee,thyeyesshallbethyjudge,ThedifferenceofoldShylockandBassanio:—— What,Jessica!——thoushaltnotgormandise,Asthouhastdonewithme:——What,Jessica!—— Andsleepandsnore,andrendapparelout;—— Why,Jessica,Isay!LAUNCELOTWhy,Jessica!SHYLOCKWhobidstheecall?Idonotbidtheecall。LAUNCELOTYourworshipwaswonttotellmethatIcoulddonothingwithoutbidding。 EnterJessicaJESSICACallyou?whatisyourwill?SHYLOCKIambidforthtosupper,Jessica: Therearemykeys。ButwhereforeshouldIgo? Iamnotbidforlove;theyflatterme: ButyetI’llgoinhate,tofeeduponTheprodigalChristian。Jessica,mygirl,Looktomyhouse。Iamrightloathtogo: Thereissomeilla-brewingtowardsmyrest,ForIdiddreamofmoney-bagsto-night。LAUNCELOTIbeseechyou,sir,go:myyoungmasterdothexpectyourreproach。SHYLOCKSodoIhis。LAUNCELOTAntheyhaveconspiredtogether,Iwillnotsayyoushallseeamasque;butifyoudo,thenitwasnotfornothingthatmynosefella-bleedingonBlack-Mondaylastatsixo’clocki’themorning,fallingoutthatyearonAsh-Wednesdaywasfouryear,intheafternoon。SHYLOCKWhat,aretheremasques?Hearyoume,Jessica: Lockupmydoors;andwhenyouhearthedrumAndthevilesquealingofthewry-neck’dfife,Clambernotyouuptothecasementsthen,NorthrustyourheadintothepublicstreetTogazeonChristianfoolswithvarnish’dfaces,Butstopmyhouse’sears,Imeanmycasements: LetnotthesoundofshallowfopperyenterMysoberhouse。ByJacob’sstaff,Iswear,Ihavenomindoffeastingforthto-night: ButIwillgo。Goyoubeforeme,sirrah; SayIwillcome。LAUNCELOTIwillgobefore,sir。Mistress,lookoutatwindow,forallthis,TherewillcomeaChristianboy,willbeworthaJewess’eye。 ExitSHYLOCKWhatsaysthatfoolofHagar’soffspring,ha?JESSICAHiswordswere’Farewellmistress;’nothingelse。SHYLOCKThepatchiskindenough,butahugefeeder; Snail-slowinprofit,andhesleepsbydayMorethanthewild-cat:droneshivenotwithme; ThereforeIpartwithhim,andpartwithhimToonethatwouldhavehimhelptowasteHisborrow’dpurse。Well,Jessica,goin; PerhapsIwillreturnimmediately: DoasIbidyou;shutdoorsafteryou: Fastbind,fastfind; Aproverbneverstaleinthriftymind。 ExitJESSICAFarewell;andifmyfortunebenotcrost,Ihaveafather,youadaughter,lost。 ExitSCENEVI。Thesame。EnterGRATIANOandSALARINO,masquedGRATIANOThisisthepent-houseunderwhichLorenzoDesiredustomakestand。SALARINOHishourisalmostpast。GRATIANOAnditismarvelheout-dwellshishour,Forloverseverrunbeforetheclock。SALARINOO,tentimesfasterVenus’pigeonsflyToseallove’sbondsnew-made,thantheyarewontTokeepobligedfaithunforfeited!GRATIANOThateverholds:whorisethfromafeastWiththatkeenappetitethathesitsdown? WhereisthehorsethatdothuntreadagainHistediousmeasureswiththeunbatedfireThathedidpacethemfirst?Allthingsthatare,Arewithmorespiritchasedthanenjoy’d。 HowlikeayounkeroraprodigalThescarfedbarkputsfromhernativebay,Hugg’dandembracedbythestrumpetwind! Howliketheprodigaldothshereturn,Withover-weather’dribsandraggedsails,Lean,rentandbeggar’dbythestrumpetwind!SALARINOHerecomesLorenzo:moreofthishereafter。 EnterLORENZOLORENZOSweetfriends,yourpatienceformylongabode; NotI,butmyaffairs,havemadeyouwait: Whenyoushallpleasetoplaythethievesforwives,I’llwatchaslongforyouthen。Approach; HeredwellsmyfatherJew。Ho!who’swithin? EnterJESSICA,above,inboy’sclothesJESSICAWhoareyou?Tellme,formorecertainty,AlbeitI’llswearthatIdoknowyourtongue。LORENZOLorenzo,andthylove。JESSICALorenzo,certain,andmyloveindeed,ForwholoveIsomuch?AndnowwhoknowsButyou,Lorenzo,whetherIamyours?LORENZOHeavenandthythoughtsarewitnessthatthouart。JESSICAHere,catchthiscasket;itisworththepains。 Iamglad’tisnight,youdonotlookonme,ForIammuchashamedofmyexchange: ButloveisblindandloverscannotseeTheprettyfolliesthatthemselvescommit; Foriftheycould,CupidhimselfwouldblushToseemethustransformedtoaboy。LORENZODescend,foryoumustbemytorchbearer。JESSICAWhat,mustIholdacandletomyshames? Theyinthemselves,good-sooth,aretootoolight。 Why,’tisanofficeofdiscovery,love; AndIshouldbeobscured。LORENZOSoareyou,sweet,Eveninthelovelygarnishofaboy。 Butcomeatonce; Fortheclosenightdothplaytherunaway,Andwearestay’dforatBassanio’sfeast。JESSICAIwillmakefastthedoors,andgildmyselfWithsomemoreducats,andbewithyoustraight。 ExitaboveGRATIANONow,bymyhood,aGentileandnoJew。LORENZOBeshrewmebutIloveherheartily; Forsheiswise,ifIcanjudgeofher,Andfairsheis,ifthatmineeyesbetrue,Andtruesheis,asshehathprovedherself,Andtherefore,likeherself,wise,fairandtrue,Shallshebeplacedinmyconstantsoul。 EnterJESSICA,belowWhat,artthoucome?On,gentlemen;away! Ourmasquingmatesbythistimeforusstay。