第2章

类别:其他 作者:William Shakespeare字数:17852更新时间:19/01/04 09:08:09
ExitwithJessicaandSalarinoEnterANTONIOANTONIOWho’sthere?GRATIANOSigniorAntonio!ANTONIOFie,fie,Gratiano!wherearealltherest? ’Tisnineo’clock:ourfriendsallstayforyou。 Nomasqueto-night:thewindiscomeabout; Bassaniopresentlywillgoaboard: Ihavesenttwentyouttoseekforyou。GRATIANOIamgladon’t:IdesirenomoredelightThantobeundersailandgoneto-night。 ExeuntSCENEVII。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。Flourishofcornets。EnterPORTIA,withthePRINCEOFMOROCCO,andtheirtrainsPORTIAGodrawasidethecurtainsanddiscoverTheseveralcasketstothisnobleprince。 Nowmakeyourchoice。MOROCCOThefirst,ofgold,whothisinscriptionbears,’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire;’ Thesecond,silver,whichthispromisecarries,’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves;’ Thisthird,dulllead,withwarningallasblunt,’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’ HowshallIknowifIdochoosetheright?PORTIATheoneofthemcontainsmypicture,prince: Ifyouchoosethat,thenIamyourswithal。MOROCCOSomegoddirectmyjudgment!Letmesee; Iwillsurveytheinscriptionsbackagain。 Whatsaysthisleadencasket? ’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’ Mustgive:forwhat?forlead?hazardforlead? Thiscasketthreatens。MenthathazardallDoitinhopeoffairadvantages: Agoldenmindstoopsnottoshowsofdross; I’llthennorgivenorhazardaughtforlead。 Whatsaysthesilverwithhervirginhue? ’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves。’ Asmuchashedeserves!Pausethere,Morocco,Andweighthyvaluewithanevenhand: Ifthoube’stratedbythyestimation,Thoudostdeserveenough;andyetenoughMaynotextendsofarastothelady: AndyettobeafeardofmydeservingWerebutaweakdisablingofmyself。 AsmuchasIdeserve!Why,that’sthelady: Idoinbirthdeserveher,andinfortunes,Ingracesandinqualitiesofbreeding; Butmorethanthese,inloveIdodeserve。 WhatifIstray’dnofurther,butchosehere? Let’sseeoncemorethissayinggravedingold’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire。’ Why,that’sthelady;alltheworlddesiresher; Fromthefourcornersoftheearththeycome,Tokissthisshrine,thismortal-breathingsaint: TheHyrcaniandesertsandthevastywildsOfwideArabiaareasthoroughfaresnowForprincestocomeviewfairPortia: Thewaterykingdom,whoseambitiousheadSpitsinthefaceofheaven,isnobarTostoptheforeignspirits,buttheycome,Aso’erabrook,toseefairPortia。 Oneofthesethreecontainsherheavenlypicture。 Is’tlikethatleadcontainsher?’TweredamnationTothinksobaseathought:itweretoogrossToribhercereclothintheobscuregrave。 OrshallIthinkinsilvershe’simmured,Beingtentimesundervaluedtotriedgold? Osinfulthought!NeversorichagemWassetinworsethangold。TheyhaveinEnglandAcointhatbearsthefigureofanangelStampedingold,butthat’sinsculp’dupon; ButhereanangelinagoldenbedLiesallwithin。Delivermethekey: HeredoIchoose,andthriveIasImay!PORTIAThere,takeit,prince;andifmyformliethere,ThenIamyours。 HeunlocksthegoldencasketMOROCCOOhell!whathavewehere? AcarrionDeath,withinwhoseemptyeyeThereisawrittenscroll!I’llreadthewriting。 ReadsAllthatglittersisnotgold; Oftenhaveyouheardthattold: ManyamanhislifehathsoldButmyoutsidetobehold: Gildedtombsdowormsenfold。 Hadyoubeenaswiseasbold,Younginlimbs,injudgmentold,Youranswerhadnotbeeninscroll’d: Fareyouwell;yoursuitiscold。 Cold,indeed;andlabourlost: Then,farewell,heat,andwelcome,frost! Portia,adieu。IhavetoogrievedaheartTotakeatediousleave:thusloserspart。 Exitwithhistrain。FlourishofcornetsPORTIAAgentleriddance。Drawthecurtains,go。 Letallofhiscomplexionchoosemeso。 ExeuntSCENEVIII。Venice。Astreet。EnterSALARINOandSALANIOSALARINOWhy,man,IsawBassanioundersail: WithhimisGratianogonealong; AndintheirshipIamsureLorenzoisnot。SALANIOThevillainJewwithoutcriesraisedtheduke,WhowentwithhimtosearchBassanio’sship。SALARINOHecametoolate,theshipwasundersail: ButtherethedukewasgiventounderstandThatinagondolawereseentogetherLorenzoandhisamorousJessica: Besides,AntoniocertifiedthedukeTheywerenotwithBassanioinhisship。SALANIOIneverheardapassionsoconfused,Sostrange,outrageous,andsovariable,AsthedogJewdidutterinthestreets: ’Mydaughter!Omyducats!Omydaughter! FledwithaChristian!OmyChristianducats! Justice!thelaw!myducats,andmydaughter! Asealedbag,twosealedbagsofducats,Ofdoubleducats,stolenfrommebymydaughter! Andjewels,twostones,tworichandpreciousstones,Stolenbymydaughter!Justice!findthegirl; Shehaththestonesuponher,andtheducats。’SALARINOWhy,alltheboysinVenicefollowhim,Crying,hisstones,hisdaughter,andhisducats。SALANIOLetgoodAntoniolookhekeephisday,Orheshallpayforthis。SALARINOMarry,wellremember’d。 Ireason’dwithaFrenchmanyesterday,Whotoldme,inthenarrowseasthatpartTheFrenchandEnglish,theremiscarriedAvesselofourcountryrichlyfraught: IthoughtuponAntoniowhenhetoldme; Andwish’dinsilencethatitwerenothis。SALANIOYouwerebesttotellAntoniowhatyouhear; Yetdonotsuddenly,foritmaygrievehim。SALARINOAkindergentlemantreadsnottheearth。 IsawBassanioandAntoniopart: BassaniotoldhimhewouldmakesomespeedOfhisreturn:heanswer’d,’Donotso; Slubbernotbusinessformysake,BassanioButstaytheveryripingofthetime; AndfortheJew’sbondwhichhehathofme,Letitnotenterinyourmindoflove: Bemerry,andemployyourchiefestthoughtsTocourtshipandsuchfairostentsofloveAsshallconvenientlybecomeyouthere:’ Andeventhere,hiseyebeingbigwithtears,Turninghisface,heputhishandbehindhim,AndwithaffectionwondroussensibleHewrungBassanio’shand;andsotheyparted。SALANIOIthinkheonlylovestheworldforhim。 Ipraythee,letusgoandfindhimoutAndquickenhisembracedheavinessWithsomedelightorother。SALARINODoweso。 ExeuntSCENEIX。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterNERISSAwithaServitorNERISSAQuick,quick,Ipraythee;drawthecurtainstraight: ThePrinceofArragonhathta’enhisoath,Andcomestohiselectionpresently。 Flourishofcornets。EnterthePRINCEOFARRAGON,PORTIA,andtheirtrainsPORTIABehold,therestandthecaskets,nobleprince: IfyouchoosethatwhereinIamcontain’d,Straightshallournuptialritesbesolemnized: Butifyoufail,withoutmorespeech,mylord,Youmustbegonefromhenceimmediately。ARRAGONIamenjoin’dbyoathtoobservethreethings: First,nevertounfoldtoanyoneWhichcasket’twasIchose;next,ifIfailOftherightcasket,neverinmylifeTowooamaidinwayofmarriage:Lastly,IfIdofailinfortuneofmychoice,Immediatelytoleaveyouandbegone。PORTIATotheseinjunctionseveryonedothswearThatcomestohazardformyworthlessself。ARRAGONAndsohaveIaddress’dme。FortunenowTomyheart’shope!Gold;silver;andbaselead。 ’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’ Youshalllookfairer,ereIgiveorhazard。 Whatsaysthegoldenchest?ha!letmesee: ’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire。’ Whatmanymendesire!that’many’maybemeantBythefoolmultitude,thatchoosebyshow,Notlearningmorethanthefondeyedothteach; Whichpriesnottotheinterior,but,likethemartlet,Buildsintheweatherontheoutwardwall,Evenintheforceandroadofcasualty。 Iwillnotchoosewhatmanymendesire,BecauseIwillnotjumpwithcommonspiritsAndrankmewiththebarbarousmultitudes。 Why,thentothee,thousilvertreasure-house; Tellmeoncemorewhattitlethoudostbear: ’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves:’ Andwellsaidtoo;forwhoshallgoaboutTocozenfortuneandbehonourableWithoutthestampofmerit?LetnonepresumeTowearanundeserveddignity。 O,thatestates,degreesandofficesWerenotderivedcorruptly,andthatclearhonourWerepurchasedbythemeritofthewearer! Howmanythenshouldcoverthatstandbare! Howmanybecommandedthatcommand! Howmuchlowpeasantrywouldthenbeglean’dFromthetrueseedofhonour!andhowmuchhonourPick’dfromthechaffandruinofthetimesTobenew-varnish’d!Well,buttomychoice: ’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves。’ Iwillassumedesert。Givemeakeyforthis,Andinstantlyunlockmyfortuneshere。 HeopensthesilvercasketPORTIAToolongapauseforthatwhichyoufindthere。ARRAGONWhat’shere?theportraitofablinkingidiot,Presentingmeaschedule!Iwillreadit。 HowmuchunlikeartthoutoPortia! Howmuchunlikemyhopesandmydeservings! ’Whochoosethmeshallhaveasmuchashedeserves。’ DidIdeservenomorethanafool’shead? Isthatmyprize?aremydesertsnobetter?PORTIATooffend,andjudge,aredistinctofficesAndofopposednatures。ARRAGONWhatishere? ReadsThefireseventimestriedthis: Seventimestriedthatjudgmentis,Thatdidneverchooseamiss。 Sometherebethatshadowskiss; Suchhavebutashadow’sbliss: Therebefoolsalive,Iwis,Silver’do’er;andsowasthis。 Takewhatwifeyouwilltobed,Iwilleverbeyourhead: Sobegone:youaresped。 StillmorefoolIshallappearBythetimeIlingerhereWithonefool’sheadIcametowoo,ButIgoawaywithtwo。 Sweet,adieu。I’llkeepmyoath,Patientlytobearmywroth。 ExeuntArragonandtrainPORTIAThushaththecandlesingedthemoth。 O,thesedeliberatefools!whentheydochoose,Theyhavethewisdombytheirwittolose。NERISSATheancientsayingisnoheresy,Hangingandwivinggoesbydestiny。PORTIACome,drawthecurtain,Nerissa。 EnteraServantServantWhereismylady?PORTIAHere:whatwouldmylord?ServantMadam,thereisalightedatyourgateAyoungVenetian,onethatcomesbeforeTosignifytheapproachingofhislord; Fromwhomhebringethsensibleregreets,Towit,besidescommendsandcourteousbreath,Giftsofrichvalue。YetIhavenotseenSolikelyanambassadoroflove: AdayinAprilnevercamesosweet,Toshowhowcostlysummerwasathand,Asthisfore-spurrercomesbeforehislord。PORTIANomore,Ipraythee:IamhalfafeardThouwiltsayanonheissomekintothee,Thouspend’stsuchhigh-daywitinpraisinghim。 Come,come,Nerissa;forIlongtoseeQuickCupid’spostthatcomessomannerly。NERISSABassanio,lordLove,ifthywillitbe! ExeuntACTIIISCENEI。Venice。Astreet。EnterSALANIOandSALARINOSALANIONow,whatnewsontheRialto?SALARINOWhy,yetitlivesthereuncheck’dthatAntoniohathashipofrichladingwreckedonthenarrowseas; theGoodwins,Ithinktheycalltheplace;averydangerousflatandfatal,wherethecarcassesofmanyatallshiplieburied,astheysay,ifmygossipReportbeanhonestwomanofherword。SALANIOIwouldshewereaslyingagossipinthataseverknappedgingerormadeherneighboursbelievesheweptforthedeathofathirdhusband。Butitistrue,withoutanyslipsofprolixityorcrossingtheplainhighwayoftalk,thatthegoodAntonio,thehonestAntonio,——OthatIhadatitlegoodenoughtokeephisnamecompany!——SALARINOCome,thefullstop。SALANIOHa!whatsayestthou?Why,theendis,hehathlostaship。SALARINOIwoulditmightprovetheendofhislosses。SALANIOLetmesay’amen’betimes,lestthedevilcrossmyprayer,forherehecomesinthelikenessofaJew。 EnterSHYLOCK Hownow,Shylock!whatnewsamongthemerchants?SHYLOCKYouknow,nonesowell,nonesowellasyou,ofmydaughter’sflight。SALARINOThat’scertain:I,formypart,knewthetailorthatmadethewingssheflewwithal。SALANIOAndShylock,forhisownpart,knewthebirdwasfledged;andthenitisthecomplexionofthemalltoleavethedam。SHYLOCKSheisdamnedforit。SALANIOThat’scertain,ifthedevilmaybeherjudge。SHYLOCKMyownfleshandbloodtorebel!SALANIOOutuponit,oldcarrion!rebelsitattheseyears?SHYLOCKIsay,mydaughterismyfleshandblood。SALARINOThereismoredifferencebetweenthyfleshandhersthanbetweenjetandivory;morebetweenyourbloodsthanthereisbetweenredwineandrhenish。Buttellus,doyouhearwhetherAntoniohavehadanylossatseaorno?SHYLOCKThereIhaveanotherbadmatch:abankrupt,aprodigal,whodarescarceshowhisheadontheRialto;abeggar,thatwasusedtocomesosmuguponthemart;lethimlooktohisbond:hewaswonttocallmeusurer;lethimlooktohisbond:hewaswonttolendmoneyforaChristiancourtesy;lethimlooktohisbond。SALARINOWhy,Iamsure,ifheforfeit,thouwiltnottakehisflesh:what’sthatgoodfor?SHYLOCKTobaitfishwithal:ifitwillfeednothingelse,itwillfeedmyrevenge。Hehathdisgracedme,andhinderedmehalfamillion;laughedatmylosses,mockedatmygains,scornedmynation,thwartedmybargains,cooledmyfriends,heatedmineenemies;andwhat’shisreason?IamaJew。HathnotaJeweyes?hathnotaJewhands,organs,dimensions,senses,affections,passions?fedwiththesamefood,hurtwiththesameweapons,subjecttothesamediseases,healedbythesamemeans,warmedandcooledbythesamewinterandsummer,asaChristianis?Ifyouprickus,dowenotbleed? ifyoutickleus,dowenotlaugh?ifyoupoisonus,dowenotdie?andifyouwrongus,shallwenotrevenge?Ifwearelikeyouintherest,wewillresembleyouinthat。IfaJewwrongaChristian,whatishishumility?Revenge。IfaChristianwrongaJew,whatshouldhissufferancebebyChristianexample?Why,revenge。Thevillanyyouteachme,Iwillexecute,anditshallgohardbutI willbettertheinstruction。 EnteraServantServantGentlemen,mymasterAntonioisathishouseanddesirestospeakwithyouboth。SALARINOWehavebeenupanddowntoseekhim。 EnterTUBALSALANIOHerecomesanotherofthetribe:athirdcannotbematched,unlessthedevilhimselfturnJew。 ExeuntSALANIO,SALARINO,andServantSHYLOCKHownow,Tubal!whatnewsfromGenoa? hastthoufoundmydaughter?TUBALIoftencamewhereIdidhearofher,butcannotfindher。SHYLOCKWhy,there,there,there,there!adiamondgone,costmetwothousandducatsinFrankfort!Thecurseneverfelluponournationtillnow;Ineverfeltittillnow:twothousandducatsinthat;andotherprecious,preciousjewels。Iwouldmydaughterweredeadatmyfoot,andthejewelsinherear! wouldshewerehearsedatmyfoot,andtheducatsinhercoffin!Nonewsofthem?Why,so:andIknownotwhat’sspentinthesearch:why,thoulossuponloss!thethiefgonewithsomuch,andsomuchtofindthethief;andnosatisfaction,norevenge: nornoinluckstirringbutwhatlightsonmyshoulders;nosighsbutofmybreathing;notearsbutofmyshedding。TUBALYes,othermenhaveilllucktoo:Antonio,asI heardinGenoa,——SHYLOCKWhat,what,what?illluck,illluck?TUBALHathanargosycastaway,comingfromTripolis。SHYLOCKIthankGod,IthankGod。Is’ttrue,is’ttrue?TUBALIspokewithsomeofthesailorsthatescapedthewreck。SHYLOCKIthankthee,goodTubal:goodnews,goodnews! ha,ha!where?inGenoa?TUBALYourdaughterspentinGenoa,asIheard,inonenightfourscoreducats。SHYLOCKThoustickestadaggerinme:Ishallneverseemygoldagain:fourscoreducatsatasitting! fourscoreducats!TUBALTherecamediversofAntonio’screditorsinmycompanytoVenice,thatswearhecannotchoosebutbreak。SHYLOCKIamverygladofit:I’llplaguehim; I’lltorturehim:Iamgladofit。TUBALOneofthemshowedmearingthathehadofyourdaughterforamonkey。SHYLOCKOutuponher!Thoutorturestme,Tubal: itwasmyturquoise;IhaditofLeahwhenIwasabachelor: Iwouldnothavegivenitforawildernessofmonkeys。TUBALButAntonioiscertainlyundone。SHYLOCKNay,that’strue,that’sverytrue。Go,Tubal,feemeanofficer;bespeakhimafortnightbefore。 I willhavetheheartofhim,ifheforfeit;for,wereheoutofVenice,IcanmakewhatmerchandiseI will。Go,go,Tubal,andmeetmeatoursynagogue; go,goodTubal;atoursynagogue,Tubal。 ExeuntSCENEII。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterBASSANIO,PORTIA,GRATIANO,NERISSA,andAttendantsPORTIAIprayyou,tarry:pauseadayortwoBeforeyouhazard;for,inchoosingwrong,Iloseyourcompany:thereforeforbearawhile。 There’ssomethingtellsme,butitisnotlove,Iwouldnotloseyou;andyouknowyourself,Hatecounselsnotinsuchaquality。 Butlestyoushouldnotunderstandmewell,—— Andyetamaidenhathnotonguebutthought,—— IwoulddetainyouheresomemonthortwoBeforeyouventureforme。IcouldteachyouHowtochooseright,butIamthenforsworn; SowillIneverbe:somayyoumissme; Butifyoudo,you’llmakemewishasin,ThatIhadbeenforsworn。Beshrewyoureyes,Theyhaveo’erlook’dmeanddividedme; Onehalfofmeisyours,theotherhalfyours,Mineown,Iwouldsay;butifmine,thenyours,Andsoallyours。O,thesenaughtytimesPutbarsbetweentheownersandtheirrights! Andso,thoughyours,notyours。Proveitso,Letfortunegotohellforit,notI。 Ispeaktoolong;but’tistopeizethetime,Toekeitandtodrawitoutinlength,Tostayyoufromelection。BASSANIOLetmechooseForasIam,Iliveupontherack。PORTIAUpontherack,Bassanio!thenconfessWhattreasonthereismingledwithyourlove。BASSANIONonebutthatuglytreasonofmistrust,Whichmakesmefeartheenjoyingofmylove: Theremayaswellbeamityandlife’Tweensnowandfire,astreasonandmylove。PORTIAAy,butIfearyouspeakupontherack,Wheremenenforceddospeakanything。BASSANIOPromisemelife,andI’llconfessthetruth。PORTIAWellthen,confessandlive。BASSANIO’Confess’and’love’ Hadbeentheverysumofmyconfession: Ohappytorment,whenmytorturerDothteachmeanswersfordeliverance! Butletmetomyfortuneandthecaskets。PORTIAAway,then!Iamlock’dinoneofthem: Ifyoudoloveme,youwillfindmeout。 Nerissaandtherest,standallaloof。 Letmusicsoundwhilehedothmakehischoice; Then,ifhelose,hemakesaswan-likeend,Fadinginmusic:thatthecomparisonMaystandmoreproper,myeyeshallbethestreamAndwaterydeath-bedforhim。Hemaywin; Andwhatismusicthen?ThenmusicisEvenastheflourishwhentruesubjectsbowToanew-crownedmonarch:suchitisAsarethosedulcetsoundsinbreakofdayThatcreepintothedreamingbridegroom’sear,Andsummonhimtomarriage。Nowhegoes,Withnolesspresence,butwithmuchmorelove,ThanyoungAlcides,whenhedidredeemThevirgintributepaidbyhowlingTroyTothesea-monster:IstandforsacrificeTherestaloofaretheDardanianwives,Withblearedvisages,comeforthtoviewTheissueoftheexploit。Go,Hercules! Livethou,Ilive:withmuch,muchmoredismayIviewthefightthanthouthatmakestthefray。 Music,whilstBASSANIOcommentsonthecasketstohimselfSONG。 Tellmewhereisfancybred,Orintheheart,orinthehead? Howbegot,hownourished? Reply,reply。 Itisengender’dintheeyes,Withgazingfed;andfancydiesInthecradlewhereitlies。 Letusallringfancy’sknellI’llbeginit,——Ding,dong,bell。ALLDing,dong,bell。BASSANIOSomaytheoutwardshowsbeleastthemselves: Theworldisstilldeceivedwithornament。 Inlaw,whatpleasotaintedandcorrupt,But,beingseasonedwithagraciousvoice,Obscurestheshowofevil?Inreligion,Whatdamnederror,butsomesoberbrowWillblessitandapproveitwithatext,Hidingthegrossnesswithfairornament? ThereisnovicesosimplebutassumesSomemarkofvirtueonhisoutwardparts: Howmanycowards,whoseheartsareallasfalseAsstairsofsand,wearyetupontheirchinsThebeardsofHerculesandfrowningMars; Who,inwardsearch’d,haveliverswhiteasmilk; Andtheseassumebutvalour’sexcrementTorenderthemredoubted!Lookonbeauty,Andyoushallsee’tispurchasedbytheweight; Whichthereinworksamiracleinnature,Makingthemlightestthatwearmostofit: SoarethosecrispedsnakygoldenlocksWhichmakesuchwantongambolswiththewind,Uponsupposedfairness,oftenknownTobethedowryofasecondhead,Theskullthatbredtheminthesepulchre。 ThusornamentisbuttheguiledshoreToamostdangeroussea;thebeauteousscarfVeilinganIndianbeauty;inaword,TheseemingtruthwhichcunningtimesputonToentrapthewisest。Therefore,thougaudygold,HardfoodforMidas,Iwillnoneofthee; Nornoneofthee,thoupaleandcommondrudge’Tweenmanandman:butthou,thoumeagrelead,Whichratherthreatenestthandostpromiseaught,Thypalenessmovesmemorethaneloquence; AndherechooseI;joybetheconsequence!PORTIA[Aside]Howalltheotherpassionsfleettoair,Asdoubtfulthoughts,andrash-embraceddespair,Andshudderingfear,andgreen-eyedjealousy! Olove,Bemoderate;allaythyecstasy,Inmeasurereinthyjoy;scantthisexcess。 Ifeeltoomuchthyblessing:makeitless,ForfearIsurfeit。BASSANIOWhatfindIhere? OpeningtheleadencasketFairPortia’scounterfeit!Whatdemi-godHathcomesonearcreation?Movetheseeyes? Orwhether,ridingontheballsofmine,Seemtheyinmotion?Herearesever’dlips,Partedwithsugarbreath:sosweetabarShouldsundersuchsweetfriends。HereinherhairsThepainterplaysthespiderandhathwovenAgoldenmeshtoentraptheheartsofmen,Fasterthangnatsincobwebs;buthereyes,—— Howcouldheseetodothem?havingmadeone,MethinksitshouldhavepowertostealbothhisAndleaveitselfunfurnish’d。Yetlook,howfarThesubstanceofmypraisedothwrongthisshadowInunderprizingit,sofarthisshadowDothlimpbehindthesubstance。Here’sthescroll,Thecontinentandsummaryofmyfortune。 ReadsYouthatchoosenotbytheview,Chanceasfairandchooseastrue! Sincethisfortunefallstoyou,Becontentandseeknonew,IfyoubewellpleasedwiththisAndholdyourfortuneforyourbliss,TurnyouwhereyourladyisAndclaimherwithalovingkiss。 Agentlescroll。Fairlady,byyourleave; Icomebynote,togiveandtoreceive。 Likeoneoftwocontendinginaprize,Thatthinkshehathdonewellinpeople’seyes,Hearingapplauseanduniversalshout,Giddyinspirit,stillgazinginadoubtWhetherthesepearlsofpraisebehisorno; So,thricefairlady,standI,evenso; AsdoubtfulwhetherwhatIseebetrue,Untilconfirm’d,sign’d,ratifiedbyyou。PORTIAYouseeme,LordBassanio,whereIstand,SuchasIam:thoughformyselfaloneIwouldnotbeambitiousinmywish,Towishmyselfmuchbetter;yet,foryouIwouldbetrebledtwentytimesmyself; Athousandtimesmorefair,tenthousandtimesmorerich; Thatonlytostandhighinyouraccount,Imightinvirtue,beauties,livings,friends,Exceedaccount;butthefullsumofmeIssumofsomething,which,totermingross,Isanunlesson’dgirl,unschool’d,unpractised; Happyinthis,sheisnotyetsooldButshemaylearn;happierthanthis,Sheisnotbredsodullbutshecanlearn; HappiestofallisthathergentlespiritCommitsitselftoyourstobedirected,Asfromherlord,hergovernor,herking。 MyselfandwhatisminetoyouandyoursIsnowconverted:butnowIwasthelordOfthisfairmansion,masterofmyservants,Queeno’ermyself:andevennow,butnow,Thishouse,theseservantsandthissamemyselfAreyours,mylord:Igivethemwiththisring; Whichwhenyoupartfrom,lose,orgiveaway,LetitpresagetheruinofyourloveAndbemyvantagetoexclaimonyou。BASSANIOMadam,youhavebereftmeofallwords,Onlymybloodspeakstoyouinmyveins; Andthereissuchconfusioninmypowers,AsaftersomeorationfairlyspokeByabelovedprince,theredothappearAmongthebuzzingpleasedmultitude; Whereeverysomething,beingblenttogether,Turnstoawildofnothing,saveofjoy,Express’dandnotexpress’d。ButwhenthisringPartsfromthisfinger,thenpartslifefromhence: O,thenbeboldtosayBassanio’sdead!NERISSAMylordandlady,itisnowourtime,Thathavestoodbyandseenourwishesprosper,Tocry,goodjoy:goodjoy,mylordandlady!GRATIANOMylordBassanioandmygentlelady,Iwishyouallthejoythatyoucanwish; ForIamsureyoucanwishnonefromme: AndwhenyourhonoursmeantosolemnizeThebargainofyourfaith,Idobeseechyou,EvenatthattimeImaybemarriedtoo。BASSANIOWithallmyheart,sothoucanstgetawife。GRATIANOIthankyourlordship,youhavegotmeone。 Myeyes,mylord,canlookasswiftasyours: Yousawthemistress,Ibeheldthemaid; Youloved,Ilovedforintermission。 Nomorepertainstome,mylord,thanyou。 Yourfortunestooduponthecasketthere,Andsodidminetoo,asthematterfalls; ForwooinghereuntilIsweatagain,AndsweatinguntilmyveryroofwasdryWithoathsoflove,atlast,ifpromiselast,IgotapromiseofthisfaironehereTohaveherlove,providedthatyourfortuneAchievedhermistress。PORTIAIsthistrue,Nerissa?NERISSAMadam,itis,soyoustandpleasedwithal。BASSANIOAnddoyou,Gratiano,meangoodfaith?GRATIANOYes,faith,mylord。BASSANIOOurfeastshallbemuchhonour’dinyourmarriage。GRATIANOWe’llplaywiththemthefirstboyforathousandducats。NERISSAWhat,andstakedown?GRATIANONo;weshallne’erwinatthatsport,andstakedown。 Butwhocomeshere?Lorenzoandhisinfidel? What,andmyoldVenetianfriendSalerio? EnterLORENZO,JESSICA,andSALERIO,aMessengerfromVeniceBASSANIOLorenzoandSalerio,welcomehither; IfthattheyouthofmynewinteresthereHavepowertobidyouwelcome。Byyourleave,Ibidmyveryfriendsandcountrymen,SweetPortia,welcome。PORTIASodoI,mylord: Theyareentirelywelcome。LORENZOIthankyourhonour。Formypart,mylord,Mypurposewasnottohaveseenyouhere; ButmeetingwithSaleriobytheway,Hedidentreatme,pastallsayingnay,Tocomewithhimalong。SALERIOIdid,mylord; AndIhavereasonforit。SigniorAntonioCommendshimtoyou。 GivesBassanioaletterBASSANIOEreIopehisletter,Iprayyou,tellmehowmygoodfrienddoth。SALERIONotsick,mylord,unlessitbeinmind; Norwell,unlessinmind:hisletterthereWillshowyouhisestate。GRATIANONerissa,cheeryonstranger;bidherwelcome。 Yourhand,Salerio:what’sthenewsfromVenice? Howdoththatroyalmerchant,goodAntonio? Iknowhewillbegladofoursuccess; WearetheJasons,wehavewonthefleece。SALERIOIwouldyouhadwonthefleecethathehathlost。PORTIATherearesomeshrewdcontentsinyonsamepaper,ThatstealsthecolourfromBassanio’scheek: Somedearfrienddead;elsenothingintheworldCouldturnsomuchtheconstitutionOfanyconstantman。What,worseandworse! Withleave,Bassanio:Iamhalfyourself,AndImustfreelyhavethehalfofanythingThatthissamepaperbringsyou。BASSANIOOsweetPortia,Hereareafewoftheunpleasant’stwordsThateverblottedpaper!Gentlelady,WhenIdidfirstimpartmylovetoyou,Ifreelytoldyou,allthewealthIhadRaninmyveins,Iwasagentleman; AndthenItoldyoutrue:andyet,dearlady,Ratingmyselfatnothing,youshallseeHowmuchIwasabraggart。WhenItoldyouMystatewasnothing,IshouldthenhavetoldyouThatIwasworsethannothing;for,indeed,Ihaveengagedmyselftoadearfriend,Engagedmyfriendtohismereenemy,Tofeedmymeans。Hereisaletter,lady; Thepaperasthebodyofmyfriend,Andeverywordinitagapingwound,Issuinglife-blood。Butisittrue,Salerio? Haveallhisventuresfail’d?What,notonehit? FromTripolis,fromMexicoandEngland,FromLisbon,BarbaryandIndia? Andnotonevessel’scapethedreadfultouchOfmerchant-marringrocks?SALERIONotone,mylord。 Besides,itshouldappear,thatifhehadThepresentmoneytodischargetheJew,Hewouldnottakeit。NeverdidIknowAcreature,thatdidbeartheshapeofman,Sokeenandgreedytoconfoundaman: Hepliesthedukeatmorningandatnight,Anddothimpeachthefreedomofthestate,Iftheydenyhimjustice:twentymerchants,Thedukehimself,andthemagnificoesOfgreatestport,haveallpersuadedwithhim; ButnonecandrivehimfromtheenviouspleaOfforfeiture,ofjusticeandhisbond。JESSICAWhenIwaswithhimIhaveheardhimswearToTubalandtoChus,hiscountrymen,ThathewouldratherhaveAntonio’sfleshThantwentytimesthevalueofthesumThathedidowehim:andIknow,mylord,Iflaw,authorityandpowerdenynot,ItwillgohardwithpoorAntonio。PORTIAIsityourdearfriendthatisthusintrouble?BASSANIOThedearestfriendtome,thekindestman,Thebest-condition’dandunweariedspiritIndoingcourtesies,andoneinwhomTheancientRomanhonourmoreappearsThananythatdrawsbreathinItaly。PORTIAWhatsumoweshetheJew?BASSANIOFormethreethousandducats。PORTIAWhat,nomore? Payhimsixthousand,anddefacethebond; Doublesixthousand,andthentreblethat,BeforeafriendofthisdescriptionShallloseahairthroughBassanio’sfault。 Firstgowithmetochurchandcallmewife,AndthenawaytoVenicetoyourfriend; FornevershallyouliebyPortia’ssideWithanunquietsoul。YoushallhavegoldTopaythepettydebttwentytimesover: Whenitispaid,bringyourtruefriendalong。 MymaidNerissaandmyselfmeantimeWillliveasmaidsandwidows。Come,away! Foryoushallhenceuponyourwedding-day: Bidyourfriendswelcome,showamerrycheer: Sinceyouaredearbought,Iwillloveyoudear。 Butletmeheartheletterofyourfriend。BASSANIO[Reads]SweetBassanio,myshipshaveallmiscarried,mycreditorsgrowcruel,myestateisverylow,mybondtotheJewisforfeit;andsinceinpayingit,itisimpossibleIshouldlive,alldebtsareclearedbetweenyouandI,ifImightbutseeyouatmydeath。Notwithstanding,useyourpleasure:ifyourlovedonotpersuadeyoutocome,letnotmyletter。PORTIAOlove,dispatchallbusiness,andbegone!BASSANIOSinceIhaveyourgoodleavetogoaway,Iwillmakehaste:but,tillIcomeagain,Nobedshalle’erbeguiltyofmystay,Norestbeinterposer’twixtustwain。 ExeuntSCENEIII。Venice。Astreet。EnterSHYLOCK,SALARINO,ANTONIO,andGaolerSHYLOCKGaoler,looktohim:tellnotmeofmercy; Thisisthefoolthatlentoutmoneygratis: Gaoler,looktohim。ANTONIOHearmeyet,goodShylock。SHYLOCKI’llhavemybond;speaknotagainstmybond: IhaveswornanoaththatIwillhavemybond。 Thoucall’dstmedogbeforethouhadstacause; But,sinceIamadog,bewaremyfangs: Thedukeshallgrantmejustice。Idowonder,Thounaughtygaoler,thatthouartsofondTocomeabroadwithhimathisrequest。ANTONIOIpraythee,hearmespeak。SHYLOCKI’llhavemybond;Iwillnotheartheespeak: I’llhavemybond;andthereforespeaknomore。 I’llnotbemadeasoftanddull-eyedfool,Toshakethehead,relent,andsigh,andyieldToChristianintercessors。Follownot; I’llhavenospeaking:Iwillhavemybond。 ExitSALARINOItisthemostimpenetrablecurThateverkeptwithmen。ANTONIOLethimalone: I’llfollowhimnomorewithbootlessprayers。 Heseeksmylife;hisreasonwellIknow: Ioftdeliver’dfromhisforfeituresManythathaveattimesmademoantome; Thereforehehatesme。SALARINOIamsurethedukeWillnevergrantthisforfeituretohold。ANTONIOThedukecannotdenythecourseoflaw: ForthecommoditythatstrangershaveWithusinVenice,ifitbedenied,Willmuchimpeachthejusticeofhisstate; SincethatthetradeandprofitofthecityConsistethofallnations。Therefore,go: Thesegriefsandlosseshavesobatedme,ThatIshallhardlyspareapoundoffleshTo-morrowtomybloodycreditor。 Well,gaoler,on。PrayGod,BassaniocomeToseemepayhisdebt,andthenIcarenot! ExeuntSCENEIV。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterPORTIA,NERISSA,LORENZO,JESSICA,andBALTHASARLORENZOMadam,althoughIspeakitinyourpresence,YouhaveanobleandatrueconceitOfgodlikeamity;whichappearsmoststronglyInbearingthustheabsenceofyourlord。 Butifyouknewtowhomyoushowthishonour,Howtrueagentlemanyousendrelief,Howdearaloverofmylordyourhusband,IknowyouwouldbeprouderoftheworkThancustomarybountycanenforceyou。PORTIAIneverdidrepentfordoinggood,Norshallnotnow:forincompanionsThatdoconverseandwastethetimetogether,WhosesoulsdobearanequalyokeOflove,TheremustbeneedsalikeproportionOflineaments,ofmannersandofspirit; WhichmakesmethinkthatthisAntonio,Beingthebosomloverofmylord,Mustneedsbelikemylord。Ifitbeso,HowlittleisthecostIhavebestow’dInpurchasingthesemblanceofmysoulFromoutthestateofhellishmisery! Thiscomestoonearthepraisingofmyself; Thereforenomoreofit:hearotherthings。 Lorenzo,IcommitintoyourhandsThehusbandryandmanageofmyhouseUntilmylord’sreturn:formineownpart,IhavetowardheavenbreathedasecretvowToliveinprayerandcontemplation,OnlyattendedbyNerissahere,Untilherhusbandandmylord’sreturn: Thereisamonasterytwomilesoff; Andtherewillweabide。IdodesireyouNottodenythisimposition; ThewhichmyloveandsomenecessityNowlaysuponyou。LORENZOMadam,withallmyheart; Ishallobeyyouinallfaircommands。PORTIAMypeopledoalreadyknowmymind,AndwillacknowledgeyouandJessicaInplaceofLordBassanioandmyself。 Andsofarewell,tillweshallmeetagain。LORENZOFairthoughtsandhappyhoursattendonyou!JESSICAIwishyourladyshipallheart’scontent。PORTIAIthankyouforyourwish,andamwellpleasedTowishitbackonyou:fareyouwellJessica。 ExeuntJESSICAandLORENZO Now,Balthasar,AsIhaveeverfoundtheehonest-true,Soletmefindtheestill。Takethissameletter,AndusethoualltheendeavourofamanInspeedtoPadua:seethourenderthisIntomycousin’shand,DoctorBellario; And,look,whatnotesandgarmentshedothgivethee,Bringthem,Ipraythee,withimaginedspeedUntothetranect,tothecommonferryWhichtradestoVenice。Wastenotimeinwords,Butgettheegone:Ishallbetherebeforethee。BALTHASARMadam,Igowithallconvenientspeed。 ExitPORTIAComeon,Nerissa;IhaveworkinhandThatyouyetknownotof:we’llseeourhusbandsBeforetheythinkofus。NERISSAShalltheyseeus?PORTIATheyshall,Nerissa;butinsuchahabit,ThattheyshallthinkweareaccomplishedWiththatwelack。I’llholdtheeanywager,Whenwearebothaccoutredlikeyoungmen,I’llprovetheprettierfellowofthetwo,Andwearmydaggerwiththebravergrace,AndspeakbetweenthechangeofmanandboyWithareedvoice,andturntwomincingstepsIntoamanlystride,andspeakoffraysLikeafinebraggingyouth,andtellquaintlies,Howhonourableladiessoughtmylove,WhichIdenying,theyfellsickanddied; Icouldnotdowithal;thenI’llrepent,Andwishforallthat,thatIhadnotkilledthem; AndtwentyofthesepunyliesI’lltell,ThatmenshallswearIhavediscontinuedschoolAboveatwelvemonth。IhavewithinmymindAthousandrawtricksofthesebraggingJacks,WhichIwillpractise。NERISSAWhy,shallweturntomen?PORTIAFie,whataquestion’sthat,Ifthouwertnearalewdinterpreter! Butcome,I’lltelltheeallmywholedeviceWhenIaminmycoach,whichstaysforusAttheparkgate;andthereforehasteaway,Forwemustmeasuretwentymilesto-day。 ExeuntSCENEV。Thesame。Agarden。EnterLAUNCELOTandJESSICALAUNCELOTYes,truly;for,lookyou,thesinsofthefatheraretobelaiduponthechildren:therefore,I promiseye,Ifearyou。Iwasalwaysplainwithyou,andsonowIspeakmyagitationofthematter: thereforebeofgoodcheer,fortrulyIthinkyouaredamned。Thereisbutonehopeinitthatcandoyouanygood;andthatisbutakindofbastardhopeneither。JESSICAAndwhathopeisthat,Ipraythee?LAUNCELOTMarry,youmaypartlyhopethatyourfathergotyounot,thatyouarenottheJew’sdaughter。JESSICAThatwereakindofbastardhope,indeed: sothesinsofmymothershouldbevisiteduponme。LAUNCELOTTrulythenIfearyouaredamnedbothbyfatherandmother:thuswhenIshunScylla,yourfather,I fallintoCharybdis,yourmother:well,youaregonebothways。JESSICAIshallbesavedbymyhusband;hehathmademeaChristian。LAUNCELOTTruly,themoretoblamehe:wewereChristiansenowbefore;e’enasmanyascouldwelllive,onebyanother。ThismakingChristianswillraisethepriceofhogs:ifwegrowalltobepork-eaters,weshallnotshortlyhavearasheronthecoalsformoney。 EnterLORENZOJESSICAI’lltellmyhusband,Launcelot,whatyousay:herehecomes。LORENZOIshallgrowjealousofyoushortly,Launcelot,ifyouthusgetmywifeintocorners。JESSICANay,youneednotfearus,Lorenzo:LauncelotandI areout。Hetellsmeflatly,thereisnomercyformeinheaven,becauseIamaJew’sdaughter:andhesays,youarenogoodmemberofthecommonwealth,forinconvertingJewstoChristians,youraisethepriceofpork。LORENZOIshallanswerthatbettertothecommonwealththanyoucanthegettingupofthenegro’sbelly:theMooriswithchildbyyou,Launcelot。LAUNCELOTItismuchthattheMoorshouldbemorethanreason: butifshebelessthananhonestwoman,sheisindeedmorethanItookherfor。LORENZOHoweveryfoolcanplayupontheword! Ithinkthebestgraceofwitwillshortlyturnintosilence,anddiscoursegrowcommendableinnoneonlybutparrots。Goin,sirrah;bidthempreparefordinner。LAUNCELOTThatisdone,sir;theyhaveallstomachs。LORENZOGoodlyLord,whatawit-snapperareyou! thenbidthempreparedinner。LAUNCELOTThatisdonetoo,sir;only’cover’istheword。LORENZOWillyoucoverthen,sir?LAUNCELOTNotso,sir,neither;Iknowmyduty。LORENZOYetmorequarrellingwithoccasion!Wiltthoushowthewholewealthofthywitinaninstant?Ipraytree,understandaplainmaninhisplainmeaning: gotothyfellows;bidthemcoverthetable,serveinthemeat,andwewillcomeintodinner。LAUNCELOTForthetable,sir,itshallbeservedin;forthemeat,sir,itshallbecovered;foryourcomingintodinner,sir,why,letitbeashumoursandconceitsshallgovern。 ExitLORENZOOdeardiscretion,howhiswordsaresuited! ThefoolhathplantedinhismemoryAnarmyofgoodwords;andIdoknowAmanyfools,thatstandinbetterplace,Garnish’dlikehim,thatforatricksywordDefythematter。Howcheerestthou,Jessica? Andnow,goodsweet,saythyopinion,HowdostthouliketheLordBassanio’swife?JESSICAPastallexpressing。ItisverymeetTheLordBassanioliveanuprightlife; For,havingsuchablessinginhislady,Hefindsthejoysofheavenhereonearth; Andifonearthhedonotmeanit,thenInreasonheshouldnevercometoheavenWhy,iftwogodsshouldplaysomeheavenlymatchAndonthewagerlaytwoearthlywomen,AndPortiaone,theremustbesomethingelsePawn’dwiththeother,forthepoorrudeworldHathnotherfellow。LORENZOEvensuchahusbandHastthouofmeassheisforawife。JESSICANay,butaskmyopiniontooofthat。LORENZOIwillanon:first,letusgotodinner。JESSICANay,letmepraiseyouwhileIhaveastomach。LORENZONo,praythee,letitservefortable-talk; ’Then,howso’erthouspeak’st,’mongotherthingsIshalldigestit。JESSICAWell,I’llsetyouforth。 ExeuntACTIVSCENEI。Venice。Acourtofjustice。EntertheDUKE,theMagnificoes,ANTONIO,BASSANIO,GRATIANO,SALERIO,andothersDUKEWhat,isAntoniohere?ANTONIOReady,sopleaseyourgrace。DUKEIamsorryforthee:thouartcometoanswerAstonyadversary,aninhumanwretchuncapableofpity,voidandemptyFromanydramofmercy。ANTONIOIhaveheardYourgracehathta’engreatpainstoqualifyHisrigorouscourse;butsincehestandsobdurateAndthatnolawfulmeanscancarrymeOutofhisenvy’sreach,IdoopposeMypatiencetohisfury,andamarm’dTosuffer,withaquietnessofspirit,Theverytyrannyandrageofhis。DUKEGoone,andcalltheJewintothecourt。SALERIOHeisreadyatthedoor:hecomes,mylord。 EnterSHYLOCKDUKEMakeroom,andlethimstandbeforeourface。 Shylock,theworldthinks,andIthinksotoo,Thatthoubutlead’stthisfashionofthymaliceTothelasthourofact;andthen’tisthoughtThou’ltshowthymercyandremorsemorestrangeThanisthystrangeapparentcruelty; Andwherethounowexact’stthepenalty,Whichisapoundofthispoormerchant’sflesh,Thouwiltnotonlyloosetheforfeiture,But,touch’dwithhumangentlenessandlove,Forgiveamoietyoftheprincipal; Glancinganeyeofpityonhislosses,Thathaveoflatesohuddledonhisback,EnowtopressaroyalmerchantdownAndpluckcommiserationofhisstateFrombrassybosomsandroughheartsofflint,FromstubbornTurksandTartars,nevertrain’dToofficesoftendercourtesy。 Weallexpectagentleanswer,Jew。SHYLOCKIhavepossess’dyourgraceofwhatI purpose; AndbyourholySabbathhaveIswornTohavethedueandforfeitofmybond: Ifyoudenyit,letthedangerlightUponyourcharterandyourcity’sfreedom。