第1章

类别:其他 作者:Mark Twain字数:17027更新时间:19/01/04 15:11:24
CHRISTIANSCIENCE PREFACE BOOKIofthisvolumeoccupiesaquarterorathirdofthevolume,andconsistsofmatterwrittenaboutfouryearsago,butnothithertopublishedinbookform。Itcontainederrorsofjudgmentandoffact。 Ihavenowcorrectedthesetothebestofmyabilityandlaterknowledge。 BookIIwaswrittenatthebeginningof1903,andhasnotuntilnowappearedinanyform。Initmypurposehasbeentopresentacharacter- portraitofMrs。Eddy,drawnfromherownactsandwordssolely,notfromhearsayandrumor;andtoexplainthenatureandscopeofherMonarchy,asrevealedintheLawsbywhichshegovernsit,andwhichshewroteherself。 MARKTWAIN NEWYORK。January,1907。 BOOKICHRISTIANSCIENCE \"Itisthefirsttimesincethedawn-daysofCreationthataVoicehasgonecrashingthroughspacewithsuchplacidandcomplacentconfidenceandcommand。\" CHAPTERI VIENNA1899。 Thislastsummer,whenIwasonmywaybacktoViennafromtheAppetite- Cureinthemountains,Ifelloveracliffinthetwilight,andbrokesomearmsandlegsandonethingoranother,andbygoodluckwasfoundbysomepeasantswhohadlostanass,andtheycarriedmetothenearesthabitation,whichwasoneofthoselarge,low,thatch-roofedfarm-houses,withapartmentsinthegarretforthefamily,andacunninglittleporchunderthedeepgabledecoratedwithboxesofbrightcoloredflowersandcats;onthegroundflooralargeandlightsitting-room,separatedfromthemilch-cattleapartmentbyapartition;andinthefrontyardrosestatelyandfinethewealthandprideofthehouse,themanure-pile。 ThatsentenceisGermanic,andshowsthatIamacquiringthatsortofmasteryoftheartandspiritofthelanguagewhichenablesamantotravelalldayinonesentencewithoutchangingcars。 Therewasavillageamileaway,andahorsedoctorlivedthere,buttherewasnosurgeon。Itseemedabadoutlook;minewasdistinctlyasurgerycase。ThenitwasrememberedthataladyfromBostonwassummeringinthatvillage,andshewasaChristianSciencedoctorandcouldcureanything。Soshewassentfor。Itwasnightbythistime,andshecouldnotconvenientlycome,butsentwordthatitwasnomatter,therewasnohurry,shewouldgiveme\"absenttreatment\"now,andcomeinthemorning;meantimeshebeggedmetomakemyselftranquilandcomfortableandrememberthattherewasnothingthematterwithme。 Ithoughttheremustbesomemistake。 \"DidyoutellherIwalkedoffacliffseventy-fivefeethigh?\" \"Yes。\" \"Andstruckaboulderatthebottomandbounced?\" \"Yes。\" \"Andstruckanotheroneandbouncedagain?\" \"Yes。\" \"Andstruckanotheroneandbouncedyetagain?\" \"Yes。\" \"Andbroketheboulders?\" \"Yes。\" \"Thataccountsforit;sheisthinkingoftheboulders。Whydidn\'tyoutellherIgothurt,too?\" \"Idid。Itoldherwhatyoutoldmetotellher:thatyouwerenowbutanincoherentseriesofcompoundfracturesextendingfromyourscalp-locktoyourheels,andthatthecomminutedprojectionscausedyoutolooklikeahat-rack。\" \"Anditwasafterthisthatshewishedmetorememberthattherewasnothingthematterwithme?\" \"Thosewereherwords。\" \"Idonotunderstandit。Ibelieveshehasnotdiagnosedthecasewithsufficientcare。Didshelooklikeapersonwhowastheorizing,ordidshelooklikeonewhohasfallenoffprecipicesherselfandbringstotheaidofabstractsciencetheconfirmationsofpersonalexperience?\" \"Bitte?\" ItwastoolargeacontractfortheStubenmadchen\'svocabulary;shecouldn\'tcallthehand。Iallowedthesubjecttorestthere,andaskedforsomethingtoeatandsmoke,andsomethinghottodrink,andabaskettopilemylegsin;butIcouldnothaveanyofthesethings。 \"Why?\" \"Shesaidyouwouldneednothingatall。\" \"ButIamhungryandthirsty,andindesperatepain。\" \"Shesaidyouwouldhavethesedelusions,butmustpaynoattentiontothem。Shewantsyoutoparticularlyrememberthattherearenosuchthingsashungerandthirstandpain。\'\' \"Shedoesdoesshe?\" \"Itiswhatshesaid。\" Doessheseemtobeinfullandfunctionablepossessionofherintellectualplant,suchasitis?\" \"Bitte?\" \"Dotheyletherrunatlarge,ordotheytieherup?\" \"Tieherup?\" \"There,good-night,runalong,youareagoodgirl,butyourmentalGeschirrisnotarrangedforlightandairyconversation。Leavemetomydelusions。\" CHAPTERII Itwasanightofanguish,ofcourse-atleast,Isupposeditwas,forithadallthesymptomsofit——butitpassedatlast,andtheChristianScientistcame,andIwasgladShewasmiddle-aged,andlargeandbony,anderect,andhadanausterefaceandaresolutejawandaRomanbeakandwasawidowinthethirddegree,andhernamewasFuller。Iwaseagertogettobusinessandfindrelief,butshewasdistressinglydeliberate。Sheunpinnedandunhookedanduncoupledherupholsteriesonebyone,abolishedthewrinkleswithaflirtofherhand,andhungthearticlesup;peeledoffherglovesanddisposedofthem,gotabookoutofherhand-bag,thendrewachairtothebedside,descendedintoitwithouthurry,andIhungoutmytongue。Shesaid,withpitybutwithoutpassion: \"Returnittoitsreceptacle。Wedealwiththemindonly,notwithitsdumbservants。\" Icouldnotoffermypulse,becausetheconnectionwasbroken;butshedetectedtheapologybeforeIcouldwordit,andindicatedbyanegativetiltofherheadthatthepulsewasanotherdumbservantthatshehadnousefor。ThenIthoughtIwouldtellhermysymptomsandhowIfelt,sothatshewouldunderstandthecase;butthatwasanotherinconsequence,shedidnotneedtoknowthosethings;moreover,myremarkabouthowI feltwasanabuseoflanguage,amisapplicationofterms。 \"Onedoesnotfeel,\"sheexplained;\"thereisnosuchthingasfeeling: therefore,tospeakofanon-existentthingasexistentisacontradiction。Matterhasnoexistence;nothingexistsbutmind;themindcannotfeelpain,itcanonlyimagineit。\" \"Butifithurts,justthesame——\" \"Itdoesn\'t。Athingwhichisunrealcannotexercisethefunctionsofreality。Painisunreal;hence,paincannothurt。\" Inmakingasweepinggesturetoindicatetheactofshooingtheillusionofpainoutofthemind,sherakedherhandonapininherdress,said\"Ouch!\"andwenttranquillyonwithhertalk。\"Youshouldneverallowyourselftospeakofhowyoufeel,norpermitotherstoaskyouhowyouarefeeling;youshouldneverconcedethatyouareill,norpermitotherstotalkaboutdiseaseorpainordeathorsimilarnonexistencesinyourpresence。Suchtalkonlyencouragesthemindtocontinueitsemptyimaginings。\"JustatthatpointtheStuben-madchentrodonthecat\'stail,andthecatletflyafrenzyofcat-profanity。Iasked,withcaution: \"Isacat\'sopinionaboutpainvaluable?\" \"Acathasnoopinion;opinionsproceedfrommindonly;theloweranimals,beingeternallyperishable,havenotbeengrantedmind;withoutmind,opinionisimpossible。\" \"Shemerelyimaginedshefeltapain——thecat?\" \"Shecannotimagineapain,forimaginingisaneffectofmind;withoutmind,thereisnoimagination。Acathasnoimagination。\" \"Thenshehadarealpain?\" \"Ihavealreadytoldyouthereisnosuchthingasrealpain。\" \"Itisstrangeandinteresting。Idowonderwhatwasthematterwiththecat。Because,therebeingnosuchthingasarealpain,andshenotbeingabletoimagineanimaginaryone,itwouldseemthatGodinHispityhascompensatedthecatwithsomekindofamysteriousemotionusablewhenhertailistroddenonwhich,forthemoment,joinscatandChristianinonecommonbrotherhoodof——\" Shebrokeinwithanirritated—— \"Peace!Thecatfeelsnothing,theChristianfeelsnothing。Youremptyandfoolishimaginingsareprofanationandblasphemy,andcandoyouaninjury。Itiswiserandbetterandholiertorecognizeandconfessthatthereisnosuchthingasdiseaseorpainordeath。\" \"Iamfullofimaginarytortures,\"Isaid,\"butIdonotthinkIcouldbeanymoreuncomfortableiftheywererealones。WhatmustIdotogetridofthem?\" \"Thereisnooccasiontogetridofthem。sincetheydonotexist。Theyareillusionspropagatedbymatter,andmatterhasnoexistence;thereisnosuchthingasmatter。\" \"Itsoundsrightandclear,butyetitseemsinadegreeelusive;itseemstoslipthrough,justwhenyouthinkyouaregettingagriponit。\" \"Explain。\" \"Well,forinstance:ifthereisnosuchthingasmatter,howcanmatterpropagatethings?\" Inhercompassionshealmostsmiled。Shewouldhavesmilediftherewereanysuchthingasasmile。 \"Itisquitesimple,\"shesaid;\"thefundamentalpropositionsofChristianScienceexplainit,andtheyaresummarizedinthefourfollowingself-evidentpropositions: 1。GodisAllinall。 2。Godisgood。GoodisMind3。God,Spirit,beingall,nothingismatter4。Life,God,omnipotentGood,denydeath,evil,sin,disease。 There——nowyousee。\" Itseemednebulous;itdidnotseemtosayanythingaboutthedifficultyinhand——hownon-existentmattercanpropagateillusionsIsaid,withsomehesitancy: \"Does——doesitexplain?\" \"Doesn\'tit?Evenifreadbackwarditwilldoit。\" Withabuddinghope,Iaskedhertodoitbackwards。 \"Verywell。DiseasesinevildeathdenyGoodomnipotentGodlifematterisnothingallbeingSpiritGodMindisGoodgoodisGodallinAllisGod。Theredoyouunderstandnow? \"It——it——well,itisplainerthanitwasbefore;still——\" \"Well?\" \"Couldyoutryitsomemoreways?\" \"Asmanyasyoulike;italwaysmeansthesame。Interchangedinanywayyoupleaseitcannotbemadetomeananythingdifferentfromwhatitmeanswhenputinanyotherway。Becauseitisperfect。Youcanjumbleitallup,anditmakesnodifference:italwayscomesoutthewayitwasbefore。Itwasamarvelousmindthatproducedit。Asamentaltourdeforceitiswithoutamate,itdefiesalikethesimple,theconcrete,andtheoccult。\" \"Itseemstobeacorker。\" Iblushedfortheword,butitwasoutbeforeIcouldstopit。 \"Awhat?\" \"A——wonderfulstructure——combination,sotospeak,ofprofoundthoughts—— unthinkableones——um——\" Itistrue。Readbackward,orforward,orperpendicularly,oratanygivenangle,thesefourpropositionswillalwaysbefoundtoagreeinstatementandproof。\" \"Ah——proof。Nowwearecomingatit。Thestatementsagree;theyagreewith——with——anyway,theyagree;Inoticedthat;butwhatisittheyproveImean,inparticular?\" \"Why,nothingcouldbeclearer。Theyprove: 1。GOD——Principle,Life,Truth,Love,Soul,Spirit,Mind。Doyougetthat?\" \"I——well,Iseemto。Goon,please。\" \"2。MAN——God\'suniversalidea,individual,perfect,eternal。Isitclear?\" \"It——Ithinkso。Continue。\" \"3。IDEA——AnimageinMind;theimmediateobjectofunderstanding。 Thereitis——thewholesublimeArcanaofChristianScienceinanutshell。 Doyoufindaweakplaceinitanywhere?\" \"Well——no;itseemsstrong。\" \"VerywellThereismore。ThosethreeconstitutetheScientificDefinitionofImmortalMind。Next,wehavetheScientificDefinitionofMortalMind。Thus。FIRSTDEGREE:DepravityI。Physical-Passionsandappetites,fear,depravedwill,pride,envy,deceit,hatred,revenge,sin,disease,death。\" \"Phantasms,madam——unrealities,asIunderstandit。\" \"Everyone。SECONDDEGREE:EvilDisappearing。I。Moral-Honesty,affection,compassion,hope,faith,meekness,temperance。Isitclear?\" \"Crystal。\" \"THIRDDEGREE:SpiritualSalvation。I。Spiritual-Faith,wisdom,power,purity,understanding,health,love。Youseehowsearchinglyandco- ordinatelyinterdependentandanthropomorphousitallis。InthisThirdDegree,asweknowbytherevelationsofChristianScience,mortalminddisappears。\" \"Notearlier?\" \"No,notuntiltheteachingandpreparationfortheThirdDegreearecompleted。\" \"ItisnotuntilthenthatoneisenabledtotakeholdofChristianScienceeffectively,andwiththerightsenseofsympathyandkinship,asIunderstandyou。Thatistosay,itcouldnotsucceedduringtheprocessesoftheSecondDegree,becausetherewouldstillberemainsofmindleft;andtherefore——butIinterruptedyou。YouwereabouttofurtherexplainthegoodresultsproceedingfromtheerosionsanddisintegrationseffectedbytheThirdDegree。Itisveryinteresting; goon,please。\" \"Yes,asIwassaying,inthisThirdDegreemortalminddisappears。 Sciencesoreversestheevidencebeforethecorporealhumansensesastomakethisscripturaltestimonytrueinourhearts,\'thelastshallbefirstandthefirstshallbelast,\'thatGodandHisideamaybetous—— whatdivinityreallyis,andmustofnecessitybeall-inclusive。\" \"Itisbeautiful。AndwithwhatexhaustiveexactnessyourchoiceandarrangementofwordsconfirmandestablishwhatyouhaveclaimedforthepowersandfunctionsoftheThirdDegree。TheSecondcouldprobablyproduceonlytemporaryabsenceofmind;itisreservedtotheThirdtomakeitpermanent。AsentenceframedundertheauspicesoftheSecondcouldhaveakindofmeaning——asortofdeceptivesemblanceofit—— whereasitisonlyunderthemagicoftheThirdthatthatdefectwoulddisappear。Also,withoutdoubt,itistheThirdDegreethatcontributesanotherremarkablespecialtytoChristianScience——viz。,easeandflowandlavishnessofwords,andrhythmandswingandsmoothness。Theremustbeaspecialreasonforthis?\" \"Yes——God——all,all——God,goodGod,non-Matter,Matteration,Spirit,Bones,Truth。\" \"Thatexplainsit。\" \"ThereisnothinginChristianSciencethatisnotexplicable;forGodisone,Timeisone,Individualityisone,andmaybeoneofaseries,oneofmany,asanindividualman,individualhorse;whereasGodisone,notoneofaseries,butonealoneandwithoutanequal。\" \"Thesearenoblethoughts。Theymakeoneburntoknowmore。HowdoesChristianScienceexplainthespiritualrelationofsystematicdualitytoincidentaldeflection?\" \"ChristianSciencereversestheseemingrelationofSoulandbody——asastronomyreversesthehumanperceptionofthemovementofthesolarsystem——andmakesbodytributarytotheMind。Asitistheearthwhichisinmotion,Whilethesunisatrest,thoughinviewingthesunriseonefindsitimpossibletobelievethesunnottobereallyrising,sothebodyisbutthehumbleservantoftherestfulMind,thoughitseemsotherwisetofinitesense;butweshallneverunderstandthiswhileweadmitthatsoulisinbody,ormindinmatter,andthatmanisincludedinnon-intelligence。SoulisGod,unchangeableandeternal;andmancoexistswithandreflectsSoul,fortheAll-in-allistheAltogether,andtheAltogetherembracestheAll-one,Soul-Mind,Mind-Soul,Love,Spirit,Bones,Liver,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutanequal。\" \"WhatistheoriginofChristianScience?IsitagiftofGod,ordiditjusthappen?\" \"Inasense,itisagiftofGod。Thatistosay,itspowersarefromHim,butthecreditofthediscoveryofthepowersandwhattheyareforisduetoanAmericanlady。\" \"Indeed?Whendidthisoccur?\" \"In1866。Thatistheimmortaldatewhenpainanddiseaseanddeathdisappearedfromtheearthtoreturnnomoreforever。Thatis,thefanciesforwhichthosetermsstanddisappeared。Thethingsthemselveshadneverexisted;therefore,assoonasitwasperceivedthattherewerenosuchthings,theywereeasilybanished。Thehistoryandnatureofthegreatdiscoveryaresetdowninthebookhere,and——\" \"Didtheladywritethebook?\" \"Yes,shewroteitall,herself。ThetitleisScienceandHealth,withKeytotheScriptures——forsheexplainstheScriptures;theywerenotunderstoodbefore。NotevenbythetwelveDisciples。Shebeginsthus—— Iwillreadittoyou。\" Butshehadforgottentobringherglasses。 \"Well,itisnomatter,\"shesaid。\"Irememberthewords——indeed,allChristianScientistsknowthebookbyheart;itisnecessaryinourpractice。Weshouldotherwisemakemistakesanddoharm。Shebeginsthus:\'Intheyear1866IdiscoveredtheScienceofMetaphysicalHealing,andnameditChristianScience。\'AndShesaysquitebeautifully,Ithink——\'ThroughChristianScience,religionandmedicineareinspiredwithadivinernatureandessence,freshpinionsaregiventofaithandunderstanding,andthoughtsacquaintthemselvesintelligentlywithGod。\' Herverywords。\" \"Itiselegant。Anditisafinethought,too——marryingreligiontomedicine,insteadofmedicinetotheundertakerintheoldway;forreligionandmedicineproperlybelongtogether,theybeingthebasisofallspiritualandphysicalhealth。Whatkindofmedicinedoyougivefortheordinarydiseases,suchas——\" \"Wenevergivemedicineinanycircumstanceswhatever!We——\" \"But,madam,itsays——\" \"Idon\'tcarewhatitsays,andIdon\'twishtotalkaboutit。\" \"IamsorryifIhaveoffended,butyouseethementionseemedinsomewayinconsistent,and——\" \"TherearenoinconsistenciesinChristianScience。Thethingisimpossible,fortheScienceisabsolute。Itcannotbeotherwise,sinceitproceedsdirectlyfromtheAll-in-allandtheEverything-in-Which,alsoSoul,Bones,Truth,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal。ItisMathematicspurifiedfrommaterialdrossandmadespiritual。\" \"Icanseethat,but——\" \"ItrestsupontheimmovablebasisofanApodicticalPrinciple。\" Thewordflatteneditselfagainstmymindintryingtogetin,anddisorderedmealittle,andbeforeIcouldinquireintoitspertinency,shewasalreadythrowingtheneededlight: \"ThisApodicticalPrincipleistheabsolutePrincipleofScientificMind- healing,thesovereignOmnipotencewhichdeliversthechildrenofmenfrompain,disease,decay,andeveryillthatfleshisheirto。\" \"Surelynoteveryill,everydecay?\" \"Everyone;therearenoexceptions;thereisnosuchthingasdecay——itisanunreality,ithasnoexistence。\" \"Butwithoutyourglassesyourfailingeyesightdoesnotpermityouto——\" \"Myeyesightcannotfail;nothingcanfail;theMindismaster,andtheMindpermitsnoretrogression。\" ShewasundertheinspirationoftheThirdDegree,thereforetherecouldbenoprofitincontinuingthispartofthesubject。IshiftedtoothergroundandinquiredfurtherconcerningtheDiscovereroftheScience。 \"Didthediscoverycomesuddenly,likeKlondike,orafterlongstudyandcalculation,likeAmerica?\" \"Thecomparisonsarenotrespectful,sincetheyrefertotrivialities—— butletitpass。IwillanswerintheDiscoverer\'sownwords:\'Godhadbeengraciouslyfittingme,duringmanyyears,forthereceptionofafinalrevelationoftheabsolutePrincipleofScientificMind-healing。\" \"Manyyears。Howmany?\" \"Eighteencenturies!\" \"All——God,God——good,good——God,Truth,Bones,Liver,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal——itisamazing!\" \"Youmaywellsayit,sir。YetitisbutthetruthThisAmericanlady,ourreveredandsacredFounder,isdistinctlyreferredto,andhercomingprophesied,inthetwelfthchapteroftheApocalypse;shecouldnothavebeenmoreplainlyindicatedbySt。Johnwithoutactuallymentioninghername。\" \"Howstrange,howwonderful!\" \"Iwillquoteherownwords,fromherKeytotheScriptures:\'ThetwelfthchapteroftheApocalypsehasaspecialsuggestivenessinconnectionwiththisnineteenthcentury。\'There——doyounotethat?Think——noteitwell。\" \"But——whatdoesitmean?\" \"Listen,andyouwillknow。Iquoteherinspiredwordsagain:\'IntheopeningoftheSixthSeal,typicalofsixthousandyearssinceAdam,thereisonedistinctivefeaturewhichhasspecialreferencetothepresentage。Thus: \"\'Revelationxii。I。Andthereappearedagreatwonderinheaven——awomanclothedwiththesun,andthemoonunderherfeet,anduponherheadacrownoftwelvestars。\' \"ThatisourHead,ourChief,ourDiscovererofChristianScience—— nothingcanbeplainer,nothingsurer。Andnotethis: \"\'Revelationxii。6。Andthewomanfledintothewilderness,whereshehadaplacepreparedofGod。\' \"ThatisBoston。Irecognizeit,madam。Thesearesublimethings,andimpressive;Ineverunderstoodthesepassagesbefore;pleasegoonwiththe——withthe——proofs。\" \"Verywell。Listen: \"\'AndIsawanothermightyangelcomedownfromheaven,clothedwithacloud;andarainbowwasuponhishead,andhisfacewasasitwerethesun,andhisfeetaspillarsoffire。Andheheldinhishandalittlebook。\' \"Alittlebook,merelyalittlebook——couldwordsbemodester?Yethowstupendousitsimportance!Doyouknowwhatbookthatwas?\" \"Wasit——\" \"Iholditinmyhand——ChristianScience!\" \"Love,Livers,Lights,Bones,Truth,Kidneys,oneofaseries,aloneandwithoutequal——itisbeyondimaginationforwonder!\" \"HearourFounder\'seloquentwords:\'Thenwillavoicefromharmonycry,\"Goandtakethelittlebook:takeitandeatitup,anditshallmakethybellybitter;butitshallbeinthymouthsweetashoney。\"Mortal,obeytheheavenlyevangel。TakeupDivineScience。Readitfrombeginningtoend。Studyit,ponderit。Itwillbe,indeed,sweetatitsfirsttaste,whenithealsyou;butmurmurnotoverTruth,ifyoufinditsdigestionbitter。\'YounowknowthehistoryofourdearandholyScience,sir,andthatitsoriginisnotofthisearth,butonlyitsdiscovery。Iwillleavethebookwithyouandwillgo,now;butgiveyourselfnouneasiness——IwillgiveyouabsenttreatmentfromnowtillI gotobed。\" CHAPTERIII Underthepowerfulinfluenceoftheneartreatmentandtheabsenttreatmenttogether,mybonesweregraduallyretreatinginwardanddisappearingfromview。Thegoodworktookabriskstart,now,andwentonswiftly。Mybodywasdiligentlystrainingandstretching,thiswayandthat,toaccommodatetheprocessesofrestoration,andeveryminuteortwoIheardadullclickinsideandknewthatthetwoendsofafracturehadbeensuccessfullyjoined。Thismuffledclickingandgrittingandgrindingandraspingcontinuedduringthenextthreehours,andthenstopped——theconnectionshadallbeenmade。Allexceptdislocations;therewereonlysevenofthese:hips,shoulders,knees,neck;sothatwassoonover;oneafteranothertheyslippedintotheirsocketswithasoundlikepullingadistantcork,andIjumpedupasgoodasnew,astoframework,andsentforthehorse-doctor。 IwasobligedtodothisbecauseIhadastomach-acheandacoldinthehead,andIwasnotwillingtotrustthesethingsanylongerinthehandsofawomanwhomIdidnotknow,andwhoseabilitytosuccessfullytreatmerediseaseIhadlostallconfidence。Mypositionwasjustifiedbythefactthatthecoldandtheachehadbeeninherchargefromthefirst,alongwiththefractures,buthadexperiencednotashadeofrelief;and,indeed,theachewasevengrowingworseandworse,andmoreandmorebitter,now,probablyonaccountoftheprotractedabstentionfromfoodanddrink。 Thehorse-doctorcame,apleasantmanandfullofhopeandprofessionalinterestinthecase。Inthematterofsmellhewasprettyaromatic——infact,quitehorsy——andItriedtoarrangewithhimforabsenttreatment,butitwasnotinhisline,so,outofdelicacy,Ididnotpressit。Helookedatmyteethandexaminedmyhock,andsaidmyageandgeneralconditionwerefavorabletoenergeticmeasures;thereforehewouldgivemesomethingtoturnthestomach-acheintothebottsandthecoldintheheadintotheblindstaggers;thenheshouldbeonhisownbeatandwouldknowwhattodo。Hemadeupabucketofbran-mash,andsaidadipperfulofiteverytwohours,alternatedwithadrenchwithturpentineandaxle- greaseinit,wouldeitherknockmyailmentsoutofmeintwenty-fourhours,orsointerestmeinotherwaysastomakemeforgettheywereonthepremises。Headministeredmyfirstdosehimself,thentookhisleave,sayingIwasfreetoeatanddrinkanythingIpleasedandinanyquantityIliked。ButIwasnothungryanymore,anddidnotcareforfood。 ItookuptheChristianSciencebookandreadhalfofit,thentookadipperfulofdrenchandreadtheotherhalf。Theresultingexperienceswerefullofinterestandadventure。AllthroughtherumblingsandgrindingsandquakingsandeffervescingsaccompanyingtheevolutionoftheacheintothebottsandthecoldintotheblindstaggersIcouldnotethegenerousstruggleformasterygoingonbetweenthemashandthedrenchandtheliterature;andoftenIcouldtellwhichwasahead,andcouldeasilydistinguishtheliteraturefromtheotherswhentheotherswereseparate,thoughnotwhentheyweremixed;forwhenabran-mashandaneclecticdrencharemixedtogethertheylookjustliketheApodicticalPrincipleoutonalark,andnoonecantellitfromthat。Thefinishwasreachedatlast,theevolutionswerecomplete,andafinesuccess,butIthinkthatthisresultcouldhavebeenachievedwithfewermaterials。Ibelievethemashwasnecessarytotheconversionofthestomach-acheintothebotts,butIthinkonecoulddeveloptheblindstaggersoutoftheliteraturebyitself;also,thatblindstaggersproducedinthiswaywouldbeofabetterqualityandmorelastingthananyproducedbytheartificialprocessesofthehorse-doctor。 Forofallthestrangeandfranticandincomprehensibleanduninterpretablebookswhichtheimaginationofmanhascreated,surelythisoneistheprizesample。Itiswrittenwithalimitlessconfidenceandcomplacency,andwithadashandstirandearnestnesswhichoftencompeltheeffectsofeloquence,evenwhenthewordsdonotseemtohaveanytraceablemeaning。Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoimaginetheyunderstandthebook;Iknowthis,forIhavetalkedwiththem;butinallcasestheywerepeoplewhoalsoimaginedthattherewerenosuchthingsaspain,sickness,anddeath,andnorealitiesintheworld;nothingactuallyexistentbutMind。Itseemstometomodifythevalueoftheirtestimony。WhenthesepeopletalkaboutChristianSciencetheydoasMrs。Fullerdid:theydonotusetheirownlanguage,butthebook\'s;theypouroutthebook\'sshowyincoherences,andleaveyoutofindoutlaterthattheywerenotoriginating,butmerelyquoting;theyseemtoknowthevolumebyheart,andtorevereitastheywouldaBible——anotherBible,perhapsIoughttosay。PlainlythebookwaswrittenunderthementaldesolationsoftheThirdDegree,andIfeelsurethatnonebutthemembershipofthatDegreecandiscovermeaningsinit。Whenyoureadityouseemtobelisteningtoalivelyandaggressiveandoracularspeechdeliveredinanunknowntongue,aspeechwhosespirityougetbutnottheparticulars;or,tochangethefigure,youseemtobelisteningtoavigorousinstrumentwhichismakinganoisewhichitthinksisatune,butwhich,topersonsnotmembersoftheband,isonlythemartialtootingofatrombone,andmerrilystirsthesoulthroughthenoise,butdoesnotconveyameaning。 Thebook\'sserenitiesofself-satisfactiondoalmostseemtosmackofaheavenlyorigin——theyhavenoblood-kinintheearth。Itismorethanhumantobesoplacidlycertainaboutthings,andsofinelysuperior,andsoairilycontentwithone\'sperformance。WithouteverpresentinganythingwhichmayrightfullybecalledbythestrongnameofEvidence,andsometimeswithoutevenmentioningareasonforadeductionatall,itthundersoutthestartlingwords,\"IhaveProved\"soandso。IttakesthePopeandallthegreatgunsofhisChurchinbatteryassembledtoauthoritativelysettleandestablishthemeaningofasoleandsingleunclarifiedpassageofScripture,andthisatvastcostoftimeandstudyandreflection,buttheauthorofthisworkissuperiortoallthat:shefindsthewholeBibleinanunclarifiedaudition,andatsmallexpenseoftimeandnoexpenseofmentaleffortsheclarifiesitfromlidtolid,reorganizesandimprovesthemeanings,thenauthoritativelysettlesandestablishesthemwithformulaswhichyoucannottellfrom\"Lettherebelight!\"and\"Hereyouhaveit!\"Itisthefirsttimesincethedawn-daysofCreationthataVoicehasgonecrashingthroughspacewithsuchplacidandcomplacentconfidenceandcommand。 [January,1903。Thefirstreadingofanybookwhoseterminologyisnewandstrangeisnearlysuretoleavethereaderinabewilderedandsarcasticstateofmind。Butnowthat,duringthepasttwomonths,I have,bydiligencegainedafairacquaintanceshipwithScienceandHealthtechnicalities,Inolongerfindthebulkofthatworkhardtounderstand。——M。T。] P。S。Thewisdomharvestedfromtheforegoingthoughtshasalreadydonemeaserviceandsavedmeasorrow。NearlyamonthagotherecametomefromoneoftheuniversitiesatractbyDr。EdwardAnthonySpitzkaonthe\"EncephalicAnatomyoftheRaces。\"Ijudgedthatmyopinionwasdesiredbytheuniversity,andIwasgreatlypleasedwiththisattentionandwroteandsaidIwouldfurnishitassoonasIcould。ThatnightI putmyploddinganddishearteningChristianScienceminingasideandtookholdofthematter。Iwroteaneagerchapter,andwasexpectingtofinishmyopinionthenextday,butwascalledawayforaweek,andmymindwassoonchargedwithotherinterests。Itwasnotuntilto-day,afterthelapseofnearlyamonth,thatIhappeneduponmyEncephalicchapteragain。Meantime,thenewwisdomhadcometome,andIreaditwithshame。IrecognizedthatIhadentereduponthatworkinfarfromtherighttemper——farfromtherespectfulandjudicialspiritwhichwasitsdueofreverence。Ihadbegunuponitwiththefollowingparagraphforfuel: \"FISSURESOFTHEPARIETALANDOCCIPITALLOBES(LATERALSURFACE)。——ThePostcentralFissuralComplex——Inthishemicerebrum,thepostcentralandsubcentralarecombinedtoformacontinuousfissure,attainingalengthof8。5cm。Dorsally,thefissurebifurcates,embracingthegyreindentedbythecaudallimboftheparacentral。Thecaudallimbofthepostcentralisjoinedbyatransparietalpiece。Inall,fiveadditionalramispringfromthecombinedfissure。Avadumseparatesitfromtheparietal;anotherfromthecentral。\" Ithumiliatesme,now,toseehowangryIgotoverthat;andhowscornful。Isaidthatthestylewasdisgraceful;thatitwaslaboredandtumultuous,andinplacesviolent,thatthetreatmentwasinvolvedanderratic,andalmost,asarule,bewildering;thattolackofsimplicitywasaddedalackofvocabulary;thattherewasquitetoomuchfeelingshown;thatifIhadadogthatwouldgetsoexcitedandincoherentoveratranquilsubjectlikeEncephalicAnatomyIwouldnotpayhistax;andatthatpointIgotexcitedmyselfandspokebitterlyofthesemongrelinsanities,andsaidapersonmightaswelltrytounderstandScienceandHealth。 [Iknow,now,wherethetroublewas,andamgladoftheinterruptionthatsavedmefromsendingmyverdicttotheuniversity。Itmakesmecoldtothinkwhatthosepeoplemighthavethoughtofme。——M。T。] CHAPTERIV Noonedoubts——certainlynotI——thatthemindexercisesapowerfulinfluenceoverthebody。Fromthebeginningoftime,thesorcerer,theinterpreterofdreams,thefortune-teller,thecharlatan,thequack,thewildmedicine-man,theeducatedphysician,themesmerist,andthehypnotisthavemadeuseoftheclient\'simaginationtohelpthemintheirwork。Theyhaveallrecognizedthepotencyandavailabilityofthatforce。Physicianscuremanypatientswithabreadpill;theyknowthatwherethediseaseisonlyafancy,thepatient\'sconfidenceinthedoctorwillmakethebreadpilleffective。 Faithinthedoctor。Perhapsthatistheentirething。Itseemstolooklikeit。InoldtimestheKingcuredtheking\'sevilbythetouchoftheroyalhand。Hefrequentlymadeextraordinarycures。Couldhisfootmanhavedoneit?No——notinhisownclothes。DisguisedastheKing,couldhehavedoneit?Ithinkwemaynotdoubtit。IthinkwemayfeelsurethatitwasnottheKing\'stouchthatmadethecureinanyinstance,butthepatient\'sfaithintheefficacyofaKing\'stouch。Genuineandremarkablecureshavebeenachievedthroughcontactwiththerelicsofasaint。Isitnotlikelythatanyotherboneswouldhavedoneaswellifthesubstitutionhadbeenconcealedfromthepatient?WhenIwasaboyafarmer\'swifewholivedfivemilesfromourvillagehadgreatfameasafaith-doctor——thatwaswhatshecalledherself。Suffererscametoherfromallaround,andshelaidherhanduponthemandsaid,\"Havefaith—— itisallthatisnecessary,\"andtheywentawaywelloftheirailments。 Shewasnotareligiouswoman,andpretendedtonooccultpowers。Shesaidthatthepatient\'sfaithinherdidthework。SeveraltimesIsawhermakeimmediatecuresofseveretoothaches。Mymotherwasthepatient。InAustriathereisapeasantwhodrivesagreattradeinthissortofindustry,andhasboththehighandthelowforpatients。Hegetsintoprisoneverynowandthenforpractisingwithoutadiploma,buthisbusinessisasbriskaseverwhenhegetsout,forhisworkisunquestionablysuccessfulandkeepshisreputationhigh。InBavariathereisamanwhoperformedsomanygreatcuresthathehadtoretirefromhisprofessionofstage-carpenteringinordertomeetthedemandofhisconstantlyincreasingbodyofcustomers。Hegoesonfromyeartoyeardoinghismiracles,andhasbecomeveryrich。Hepretendstonoreligioushelps,nosupernaturalaids,butthinksthereissomethinginhismake-upwhichinspirestheconfidenceofhispatients,andthatitisthisconfidencewhichdoesthework,andnotsomemysteriouspowerissuingfromhimself。 Withinthelastquarterofacentury,inAmerica,severalsectsofcurershaveappearedundervariousnamesandhavedonenotablethingsinthewayofhealingailmentswithouttheuseofmedicines。TherearetheMindCuretheFaithCure,thePrayerCure,theMentalScienceCure,andtheChristian-ScienceCure;andapparentlytheyalldotheirmiracleswiththesameold,powerfulinstrument——thepatient\'simagination。Differingnames,butnodifferenceintheprocess。Buttheydonotgivethatinstrumentthecredit;eachsectclaimsthatitswaydiffersfromthewaysoftheothers。 Theyallachievesomecures,thereisnoquestionaboutit;andtheFaithCureandthePrayerCureprobablydonoharmwhentheydonogood,sincetheydonotforbidthepatienttohelpoutthecurewithmedicinesifhewantsto;buttheothersbarmedicines,andclaimabilitytocureeveryconceivablehumanailmentthroughtheapplicationoftheirmentalforcesalone。Therewouldseemtobeanelementofdangerhere。Ithasthelookofclaimingtoomuch,Ithink。Publicconfidencewouldprobablybeincreasediflesswereclaimed。 TheChristianScientistwasnotabletocuremystomach-acheandmycold; butthehorse-doctordidit。ThisconvincesmethatChristianScienceclaimstoomuch。Inmyopinionitoughttoletdiseasesaloneandconfineitselftosurgery。Thereitwouldhaveeverythingitsownway。 Thehorse-doctorchargedmethirtykreutzers,andIpaidhim;infact,I doubleditandgavehimashilling。Mrs。Fullerbroughtinanitemizedbillforacrateofbrokenbonesmendedintwohundredandthirty-fourplaces——onedollarperfracture。 \"NothingexistsbutMind?\" \"Nothing,\"sheanswered。\"Allelseissubstanceless,allelseisimaginary。\" Igaveheranimaginarycheck,andnowsheissuingmeforsubstantialdollars。Itlooksinconsistent。 CHAPTERV Letusconsiderthatweareallpartiallyinsane。Itwillexplainustoeachother;itwillunriddlemanyriddles;itwillmakeclearandsimplemanythingswhichareinvolvedinhauntingandharassingdifficultiesandobscuritiesnow。 Thoseofuswhoarenotintheasylum,andnotdemonstrablyduethere,arenevertheless,nodoubt,insaneinoneortwoparticulars。Ithinkwemustadmitthis;butIthinkthatweareotherwisehealthy-minded。I thinkthatwhenweallseeonethingalike,itisevidencethat,asregardsthatonething,ourmindsareperfectlysound。Nowtherearereallyseveralthingswhichwedoallseealike;thingswhichweallaccept,andaboutwhichwedonotdispute。Forinstance,wewhoareoutsideoftheasylumallagreethatwaterseeksitslevel;thatthesungiveslightandheat;thatfireconsumes;thatfogisdamp;thatsixtimessixarethirty-six,thattwofromtenleaveseight;thateightandsevenarefifteen。Theseare,perhaps,theonlythingsweareagreedabout;but,althoughtheyaresofew,theyareofinestimablevalue,becausetheymakeaninfalliblestandardofsanity。Whosoeveracceptsthemhimweknowtobesubstantiallysane;sufficientlysane;intheworkingessentials,sane。Whoeverdisputesasingleoneofthemhimweknowtobewhollyinsane,andqualifiedfortheasylum。 Verywell,themanwhodisputesnoneofthemweconcedetobeentitledtogoatlarge。Butthatisconcessionenough。Wecannotgoanyfurtherthanthat;forweknowthatinallmattersofmereopinionthatsamemanisinsane——justasinsaneasweare;justasinsaneasShakespearewas。 Weknowexactlywheretoputourfingeruponhisinsanity:itiswherehisopiniondiffersfromours。 Thatisasimplerule,andeasytoremember。WhenI,athoughtfulandunblessedPresbyterian,examinetheKoran,IknowthatbeyondanyquestioneveryMohammedanisinsane;notinallthings,butinreligiousmatters。WhenathoughtfulandunblessedMohammedanexaminestheWestminsterCatechism,heknowsthatbeyondanyquestionIamspirituallyinsane。Icannotprovetohimthatheisinsane,becauseyounevercanproveanythingtoalunatic——forthatisapartofhisinsanityandtheevidenceofit。HecannotprovetomethatIaminsane,formymindhasthesamedefectthatafflictshis。AllDemocratsareinsane,butnotoneofthemknowsit;nonebuttheRepublicansandMugwumpsknowit。AlltheRepublicansareinsane,butonlytheDemocratsandMugwumpscanperceiveit。Theruleisperfect:inallmattersofopinionouradversariesareinsane。WhenIlookaroundme,Iamoftentroubledtoseehowmanypeoplearemad。Tomentiononlyafew: TheAtheist,TheTheosophists,TheInfidel,TheSwedenborgians,TheAgnostic,TheShakers,TheBaptist,TheMillerites,TheMethodist,TheMormons,TheChristianScientist,TheLaurenceOliphantHarrisites,TheCatholic,andthe115Christiansects,thePresbyterianexcepted,TheGrandLama\'speople,TheMonarchists,TheImperialists,The72Mohammedansects,TheDemocrats,TheRepublicans(butnottheMugwumps),TheBuddhist,TheBlavatsky-Buddhist,TheMind-Curists,TheFaith-Curists,TheNationalist,TheMentalScientists,TheConfucian,TheSpiritualist,TheAllopaths,The2000EastIndiansects,TheHomeopaths,TheElectropaths,ThePeculiarPeople,The———— Butthere\'snoendtothelist;therearemillionsofthem!Andallinsane;eachinhisownway;insaneastohispetfadoropinion,butotherwisesaneandrational。Thisshouldmoveustobecharitabletowardsoneanother\'slunacies。IrecognizethatinhisspecialbelieftheChristianScientistisinsane,becausehedoesnotbelieveasIdo; butIhailhimasmymateandfellow,becauseIamasinsaneasheinsanefromhispointofview,andhispointofviewisasauthoritativeasmineandworthasmuch。Thatistosay,worthabrassfarthing。Uponagreatreligiousorpoliticalquestion,theopinionofthedullestheadintheworldisworththesameastheopinionofthebrightestheadintheworld——abrassfarthing。Howdowearriveatthis?Itissimple。Theaffirmativeopinionofastupidmanisneutralizedbythenegativeopinionofhisstupidneighbornodecisionisreached;theaffirmativeopinionoftheintellectualgiantGladstoneisneutralizedbythenegativeopinionoftheintellectualgiantNewman——nodecisionisreached。Opinionsthatprovenothingare,ofcourse,withoutvalueanybutadeadpersonknowsthatmuch。Thisobligesustoadmitthetruthoftheunpalatablepropositionjustmentionedabove——that,indisputedmatterspoliticalandreligious,oneman\'sopinionisworthnomorethanhispeer\'s,andhenceitfollowersthatnoman\'sopinionpossessesanyrealvalue。Itisahumblingthought,butthereisnowaytogetaroundit:allopinionsuponthesegreatsubjectsarebrass-farthingopinions。