第7章

类别:其他 作者:JULES VERNE字数:17657更新时间:19/01/05 13:38:32
CHAPTERXX THESOUNDINGSOFTHESUSQUEHANNA Well,lieutenant,andoursoundings?\" \"Ithink,sir,thattheoperationisnearingitscompletion,\" repliedLieutenantBronsfield。\"Butwhowouldhavethoughtoffindingsuchadepthsonearinshore,andonly200milesfromtheAmericancoast?\" \"Certainly,Bronsfield,thereisagreatdepression,\"saidCaptainBlomsberry。\"InthisspotthereisasubmarinevalleywornbyHumboldt’scurrent,whichskirtsthecoastofAmericaasfarastheStraitsofMagellan。\" \"Thesegreatdepths,\"continuedthelieutenant,\"arenotfavorableforlayingtelegraphiccables。Alevelbottom,likethatsupportingtheAmericancablebetweenValentiaandNewfoundland,ismuchbetter。\" \"Iagreewithyou,Bronsfield。Withyourpermission,lieutenant,wherearewenow?\" \"Sir,atthismomentwehave3,508fathomsoflineout,andtheballwhichdrawsthesoundingleadhasnotyettouchedthebottom;forifso,itwouldhavecomeupofitself。\" \"Brook’sapparatusisveryingenious,\"saidCaptainBlomsberry; \"itgivesusveryexactsoundings。\" \"Touch!\"criedatthismomentoneofthemenattheforewheel,whowassuperintendingtheoperation。 Thecaptainandthelieutenantmountedthequarterdeck。 \"Whatdepthhavewe?\"askedthecaptain。 \"Threethousandsixhundredandtwenty—sevenfathoms,\"repliedthelieutenant,enteringitinhisnotebook。 \"Well,Bronsfield,\"saidthecaptain,\"Iwilltakedowntheresult。Nowhaulinthesoundingline。Itwillbetheworkofsomehours。Inthattimetheengineercanlightthefurnaces,andweshallbereadytostartassoonasyouhavefinished。Itisteno’clock,andwithyourpermission,lieutenant,Iwillturnin。\" \"Doso,sir;doso!\"repliedthelieutenantobligingly。 ThecaptainoftheSusquehanna,asbraveamanasneedbe,andthehumbleservantofhisofficers,returnedtohiscabin,tookabrandy—grog,whichearnedforthestewardnoendofpraise,andturnedin,notwithouthavingcomplimentedhisservantuponhismakingbeds,andsleptapeacefulsleep。 Itwasthentenatnight。TheeleventhdayofthemonthofDecemberwasdrawingtoacloseinamagnificentnight。 TheSusquehanna,acorvetteof500horse—power,oftheUnitedStatesnavy,wasoccupiedintakingsoundingsinthePacificOceanabout200milesofftheAmericancoast,followingthatlongpeninsulawhichstretchesdownthecoastofMexico。 Thewindhaddroppedbydegrees。Therewasnodisturbanceintheair。Thepennanthungmotionlessfromthemaintop—gallant— masttruck。 CaptainJonathanBlomsberry(cousin—germanofColonelBlomsberry,oneofthemostardentsupportersoftheGunClub,whohadmarriedanauntofthecaptainanddaughterofanhonorableKentuckymerchant)——CaptainBlomsberrycouldnothavewishedforfinerweatherinwhichtobringtoaclosehisdelicateoperationsofsounding。Hiscorvettehadnotevenfeltthegreattempest,whichbysweepingawaythegroupsofcloudsontheRockyMountains,hadallowedthemtoobservethecourseofthefamousprojectile。 Everythingwentwell,andwithallthefervorofaPresbyterian,hedidnotforgettothankheavenforit。TheseriesofsoundingstakenbytheSusquehanna,hadforitsaimthefindingofafavorablespotforthelayingofasubmarinecabletoconnecttheHawaiianIslandswiththecoastofAmerica。 Itwasagreatundertaking,duetotheinstigationofapowerfulcompany。Itsmanagingdirector,theintelligentCyrusField,purposedevencoveringalltheislandsofOceanicawithavastelectricalnetwork,animmenseenterprise,andoneworthyofAmericangenius。 TothecorvetteSusquehannahadbeenconfidedthefirstoperationsofsounding。Itwasonthenightofthe11th—12thofDecember,shewasinexactly27@7’northlatitude,and41@37’ westlongitude,onthemeridianofWashington。 Themoon,theninherlastquarter,wasbeginningtoriseabovethehorizon。 AfterthedepartureofCaptainBlomsberry,thelieutenantandsomeofficerswerestandingtogetheronthepoop。Ontheappearanceofthemoon,theirthoughtsturnedtothatorbwhichtheeyesofawholehemispherewerecontemplating。Thebestnavalglassescouldnothavediscoveredtheprojectilewanderingarounditshemisphere,andyetallwerepointedtowardthatbrilliantdiscwhichmillionsofeyeswerelookingatatthesamemoment。 \"Theyhavebeengonetendays,\"saidLieutenantBronsfieldatlast。\"Whathasbecomeofthem?\" \"Theyhavearrived,lieutenant,\"exclaimedayoungmidshipman,\"andtheyaredoingwhatalltravelersdowhentheyarriveinanewcountry,takingawalk!\" \"Oh!Iamsureofthat,ifyoutellmeso,myyoungfriend,\" saidLieutenantBronsfield,smiling。 \"But,\"continuedanotherofficer,\"theirarrivalcannotbedoubted。Theprojectilewastoreachthemoonwhenfullonthe5thatmidnight。Wearenowatthe11thofDecember,whichmakessixdays。Andinsixtimestwenty—fourhours,withoutdarkness,onewouldhavetimetosettlecomfortably。IfancyI seemybravecountrymenencampedatthebottomofsomevalley,onthebordersofaSelenitestream,nearaprojectilehalf—buriedbyitsfallamidvolcanicrubbish,CaptainNichollbeginninghislevelingoperations,PresidentBarbicanewritingouthisnotes,andMichelArdanembalmingthelunarsolitudeswiththeperfumeofhis————\" \"Yes!itmustbeso,itisso!\"exclaimedtheyoungmidshipman,workeduptoapitchofenthusiasmbythisidealdescriptionofhissuperiorofficer。 \"Ishouldliketobelieveit,\"repliedthelieutenant,whowasquiteunmoved。\"Unfortunatelydirectnewsfromthelunarworldisstillwanting。\" \"Begpardon,lieutenant,\"saidthemidshipman,\"butcannotPresidentBarbicanewrite?\" Aburstoflaughtergreetedthisanswer。 \"Noletters!\"continuedtheyoungmanquickly。\"Thepostaladministrationhassomethingtoseetothere。\" \"Mightitnotbethetelegraphicservicethatisatfault?\" askedoneoftheofficersironically。 \"Notnecessarily,\"repliedthemidshipman,notatallconfused。 \"Butitisveryeasytosetupagraphiccommunicationwiththeearth。\" \"Andhow?\" \"BymeansofthetelescopeatLong’sPeak。YouknowitbringsthemoontowithinfourmilesoftheRockyMountains,andthatitshowsobjectsonitssurfaceofonlyninefeetindiameter。 Verywell;letourindustriousfriendsconstructagiantalphabet;letthemwritewordsthreefathomslong,andsentencesthreemileslong,andthentheycansendusnewsofthemselves。\" Theyoungmidshipman,whohadacertainamountofimagination,wasloudlyapplauded;LieutenantBronsfieldallowingthattheideawaspossible,butobservingthatifbythesemeanstheycouldreceivenewsfromthelunarworldtheycouldnotsendanyfromtheterrestrial,unlesstheSeleniteshadinstrumentsfitfortakingdistantobservationsattheirdisposal。 \"Evidently,\"saidoneoftheofficers;\"butwhathasbecomeofthetravelers?whattheyhavedone,whattheyhaveseen,thataboveallmustinterestus。Besides,iftheexperimenthassucceeded(whichIdonotdoubt),theywilltryitagain。 TheColumbiadisstillsunkinthesoilofFlorida。Itisnowonlyaquestionofpowderandshot;andeverytimethemoonisatherzenithacargoofvisitorsmaybesenttoher。\" \"Itisclear,\"repliedLieutenantBronsfield,\"thatJ。T。Mastonwillonedayjoinhisfriends。\" \"Ifhewillhaveme,\"criedthemidshipman,\"Iamready!\" \"Oh!volunteerswillnotbewanting,\"answeredBronsfield;\"andifitwereallowed,halfoftheearth’sinhabitantswouldemigratetothemoon!\" ThisconversationbetweentheofficersoftheSusquehannawaskeptupuntilnearlyoneinthemorning。Wecannotsaywhatblunderingsystemswerebroached,whatinconsistenttheoriesadvancedbytheseboldspirits。SinceBarbicane’sattempt,nothingseemedimpossibletotheAmericans。Theyhadalreadydesignedanexpedition,notonlyofsavants,butofawholecolonytowardtheSeleniteborders,andacompletearmy,consistingofinfantry,artillery,andcavalry,toconquerthelunarworld。 Atoneinthemorning,thehaulinginofthesounding—linewasnotyetcompleted;1,670fathomswerestillout,whichwouldentailsomehours’work。Accordingtothecommander’sorders,thefireshadbeenlighted,andsteamwasbeinggotup。 TheSusquehannacouldhavestartedthatveryinstant。 Atthatmoment(itwasseventeenminutespastoneinthemorning)LieutenantBronsfieldwaspreparingtoleavethewatchandreturntohiscabin,whenhisattentionwasattractedbyadistanthissingnoise。Hiscomradesandhimselffirstthoughtthatthishissingwascausedbythelettingoffofsteam;butliftingtheirheads,theyfoundthatthenoisewasproducedinthehighestregionsoftheair。Theyhadnottimetoquestioneachotherbeforethehissingbecamefrightfullyintense,andsuddenlythereappearedtotheirdazzledeyesanenormousmeteor,ignitedbytherapidityofitscourseanditsfrictionthroughtheatmosphericstrata。 Thisfierymassgrewlargertotheireyes,andfell,withthenoiseofthunder,uponthebowsprit,whichitsmashedclosetothestem,andburieditselfinthewaveswithadeafeningroar! Afewfeetnearer,andtheSusquehannawouldhavefounderedwithallonboard! AtthisinstantCaptainBlomsberryappeared,half—dressed,andrushingontotheforecastle—deck,whitheralltheofficershadhurried,exclaimed,\"Withyourpermission,gentlemen,whathashappened?\" Andthemidshipman,makinghimselfasitweretheechoofthebody,cried,\"Commander,itis`they’comebackagain!\" CHAPTERXXI J。T。MASTONRECALLED \"Itis`they’comebackagain!\"theyoungmidshipmanhadsaid,andeveryonehadunderstoodhim。NoonedoubtedbutthatthemeteorwastheprojectileoftheGunClub。Astothetravelerswhichitenclosed,opinionsweredividedregardingtheirfate。 \"Theyaredead!\"saidone。 \"Theyarealive!\"saidanother;\"thecraterisdeep,andtheshockwasdeadened。\" \"Buttheymusthavewantedair,\"continuedathirdspeaker; \"theymusthavediedofsuffocation。\" \"Burned!\"repliedafourth;\"theprojectilewasnothingbutanincandescentmassasitcrossedtheatmosphere。\" \"Whatdoesitmatter!\"theyexclaimedunanimously;\"livingordead,wemustpullthemout!\" ButCaptainBlomsberryhadassembledhisofficers,and\"withtheirpermission,\"washoldingacouncil。Theymustdecideuponsomethingtobedoneimmediately。Themorehastyoneswereforfishinguptheprojectile。Adifficultoperation,thoughnotanimpossibleone。Butthecorvettehadnopropermachinery,whichmustbebothfixedandpowerful;soitwasresolvedthattheyshouldputinatthenearestport,andgiveinformationtotheGunCluboftheprojectile’sfall。 Thisdeterminationwasunanimous。Thechoiceoftheporthadtobediscussed。Theneighboringcoasthadnoanchorageon27@latitude。Higherup,abovethepeninsulaofMonterey,standstheimportanttownfromwhichittakesitsname;but,seatedonthebordersofaperfectdesert,itwasnotconnectedwiththeinteriorbyanetworkoftelegraphicwires,andelectricityalonecouldspreadtheseimportantnewsfastenough。 SomedegreesaboveopenedthebayofSanFrancisco。ThroughthecapitalofthegoldcountrycommunicationwouldbeeasywiththeheartoftheUnion。AndinlessthantwodaystheSusquehanna,byputtingonhighpressure,couldarriveinthatport。Shemustthereforestartatonce。 Thefiresweremadeup;theycouldsetoffimmediately。 Twothousandfathomsoflinewerestillout,whichCaptainBlomsberry,notwishingtoloseprecioustimeinhaulingin,resolvedtocut。 \"wewillfastentheendtoabuoy,\"saidhe,\"andthatbuoywillshowustheexactspotwheretheprojectilefell。\" \"Besides,\"repliedLieutenantBronsfield,\"wehaveoursituationexact——27@7’northlatitudeand41@37’westlongitude。\" \"Well,Mr。Bronsfield,\"repliedthecaptain,\"now,withyourpermission,wewillhavethelinecut。\" Astrongbuoy,strengthenedbyacoupleofspars,wasthrownintotheocean。Theendoftheropewascarefullylashedtoit; and,leftsolelytotheriseandfallofthebillows,thebuoywouldnotsensiblydeviatefromthespot。 Atthismomenttheengineersenttoinformthecaptainthatsteamwasupandtheycouldstart,forwhichagreeablecommunicationthecaptainthankedhim。Thecoursewasthengivennorth—northeast,andthecorvette,wearing,steeredatfullsteamdirectforSanFrancisco。Itwasthreeinthemorning。 Fourhundredandfiftymilestocross;itwasnothingforagoodvesselliketheSusquehanna。Inthirty—sixhoursshehadcoveredthatdistance;andonthe14thofDecember,attwenty—sevenminutespastoneatnight,sheenteredthebayofSanFrancisco。 Atthesightofashipofthenationalnavyarrivingatfullspeed,withherbowspritbroken,publiccuriositywasgreatlyroused。 Adensecrowdsoonassembledonthequay,waitingforthemtodisembark。 Aftercastinganchor,CaptainBlomsberryandLieutenantBronsfieldenteredaneight—paredcutter,whichsoonbroughtthemtoland。 Theyjumpedontothequay。 \"Thetelegraph?\"theyasked,withoutansweringoneofthethousandquestionsaddressedtothem。 Theofficeroftheportconductedthemtothetelegraphofficethroughaconcourseofspectators。BlomsberryandBronsfieldentered,whilethecrowdcrushedeachotheratthedoor。 Someminuteslaterafourfoldtelegramwassentout——thefirsttotheNavalSecretaryatWashington;thesecondtothevice—presidentoftheGunClub,Baltimore;thethirdtotheHon。 J。T。Maston,Long’sPeak,RockyMountains;andthefourthtothesub—directoroftheCambridgeObservatory,Massachusetts。 Itwaswordedasfollows: In20@7’northlatitude,and41@37’westlongitude,onthe12thofDecember,atseventeenminutespastoneinthemorning,theprojectileoftheColumbiadfellintothePacific。 Sendinstructions。——BLOMSBERRY,CommanderSusquehanna。 FiveminutesafterwardthewholetownofSanFranciscolearnedthenews。BeforesixintheeveningthedifferentStatesoftheUnionhadheardthegreatcatastrophe;andaftermidnight,bythecable,thewholeofEuropeknewtheresultofthegreatAmericanexperiment。Wewillnotattempttopicturetheeffectproducedontheentireworldbythatunexpecteddenouement。 OnreceiptofthetelegramtheNavalSecretarytelegraphedtotheSusquehannatowaitinthebayofSanFranciscowithoutextinguishingherfires。Dayandnightshemustbereadytoputtosea。 TheCambridgeobservatorycalledaspecialmeeting;and,withthatcomposurewhichdistinguisheslearnedbodiesingeneral,peacefullydiscussedthescientificbearingsofthequestion。 AttheGunClubtherewasanexplosion。Allthegunnerswereassembled。Vice—PresidenttheHon。Wilcomewasintheactofreadingtheprematuredispatch,inwhichJ。T。MastonandBelfastannouncedthattheprojectilehadjustbeenseeninthegiganticreflectorofLong’sPeak,andalsothatitwasheldbylunarattraction,andwasplayingthepartofundersatellitetothelunarworld。 Weknowthetruthonthatpoint。 ButonthearrivalofBlomsberry’sdispatch,sodecidelycontradictingJ。T。Maston’stelegram,twopartieswereformedinthebosomoftheGunClub。Ononesidewerethosewhoadmittedthefalloftheprojectile,andconsequentlythereturnofthetravelers;ontheother,thosewhobelievedintheobservationsofLong’sPeak,concludedthatthecommanderoftheSusquehannahadmadeamistake。Tothelatterthepretendedprojectilewasnothingbutameteor!nothingbutameteor,ashootingglobe,whichinitsfallhadsmashedthebowsofthecorvette。Itwasdifficulttoanswerthisargument,forthespeedwithwhichitwasanimatedmusthavemadeobservationverydifficult。ThecommanderoftheSusquehannaandherofficersmighthavemadeamistakeinallgoodfaith;oneargumenthowever,wasintheirfavor,namely,thatiftheprojectilehadfallenontheearth,itsplaceofmeetingwiththeterrestrialglobecouldonlytakeplaceonthis27@northlatitude,and(takingintoconsiderationthetimethathadelapsed,andtherotarymotionoftheearth)betweenthe41@andthe42@ofwestlongitude。Inanycase,itwasdecidedintheGunClubthatBlomsberrybrothers,Bilsby,andMajorElphinstoneshouldgostraighttoSanFrancisco,andconsultastothemeansofraisingtheprojectilefromthedepthsoftheocean。 Thesedevotedmensetoffatonce;andtherailroad,whichwillsooncrossthewholeofCentralAmerica,tookthemasfarasSt。 Louis,wheretheswiftmail—coachesawaitedthem。AlmostatthesamemomentinwhichtheSecretaryofMarine,thevice—presidentoftheGunClub,andthesub—directoroftheObservatoryreceivedthedispatchfromSanFrancisco,theHonorableJ。T。Mastonwasundergoingthegreatestexcitementhehadeverexperiencedinhislife,anexcitementwhicheventheburstingofhispetgun,whichhadmorethanoncenearlycosthimhislife,hadnotcausedhim。 WemayrememberthatthesecretaryoftheGunClubhadstartedsoonaftertheprojectile(andalmostasquickly)forthestationonLong’sPeak,intheRockyMountains,J。Belfast,directoroftheCambridgeObservatory,accompanyinghim。Arrivedthere,thetwofriendshadinstalledthemselvesatonce,neverquittingthesummitoftheirenormoustelescope。Weknowthatthisgiganticinstrumenthadbeensetupaccordingtothereflectingsystem,calledbytheEnglish\"frontview。\"Thisarrangementsubjectedallobjectstobutonereflection,makingtheviewconsequentlymuchclearer;theresultwasthat,whentheyweretakingobservation,J。T。MastonandBelfastwereplacedinthe_upper_ partoftheinstrumentandnotinthelower,whichtheyreachedbyacircularstaircase,amasterpieceoflightness,whilebelowthemopenedametalwellterminatedbythemetallicmirror,whichmeasuredtwohundredandeightyfeetindepth。 Itwasonanarrowplatformplacedabovethetelescopethatthetwosavantspassedtheirexistence,execratingthedaywhichhidthemoonfromtheireyes,andthecloudswhichobstinatelyveiledherduringthenight。 What,then,wastheirdelightwhen,aftersomedaysofwaiting,onthenightofthe5thofDecember,theysawthevehiclewhichwasbearingtheirfriendsintospace!Tothisdelightsucceededagreatdeception,when,trustingtoacursoryobservation,theylaunchedtheirfirsttelegramtotheworld,erroneouslyaffirmingthattheprojectilehadbecomeasatelliteofthemoon,gravitatinginanimmutableorbit。 Fromthatmomentithadnevershownitselftotheireyes——adisappearanceallthemoreeasilyexplained,asitwasthenpassingbehindthemoon’sinvisibledisc;butwhenitwastimeforittoreappearonthevisibledisc,onemayimaginetheimpatienceofthefumingJ。T。Mastonandhisnotlessimpatientcompanion。Eachminuteofthenighttheythoughttheysawtheprojectileoncemore,andtheydidnotseeit。 Henceconstantdiscussionsandviolentdisputesbetweenthem,Belfastaffirmingthattheprojectilecouldnotbeseen,J。T。 Mastonmaintainingthat\"ithadputhiseyesout。\" \"Itistheprojectile!\"repeatedJ。T。Maston。 \"No,\"answeredBelfast;\"itisanavalanchedetachedfromalunarmountain。\" \"Well,weshallseeitto—morrow。\" \"No,weshallnotseeitanymore。Itiscarriedintospace。\" \"Yes!\" \"No!\" Andatthesemoments,whencontradictionsrainedlikehail,thewell—knownirritabilityofthesecretaryoftheGunClubconstitutedapermanentdangerfortheHonorableBelfast。 Theexistenceofthesetwotogetherwouldsoonhavebecomeimpossible;butanunforseeneventcutshorttheireverlastingdiscussions。 Duringthenight,fromthe14thtothe15thofDecember,thetwoirreconcilablefriendswerebusyobservingthelunardisc,J。T。 MastonabusingthelearnedBelfastasusual,whowasbyhisside;thesecretaryoftheGunClubmaintainingforthethousandthtimethathehadjustseentheprojectile,andaddingthathecouldseeMichelArdan’sfacelookingthroughoneofthescuttles,atthesametimeenforcinghisargumentbyaseriesofgestureswhichhisformidablehookrenderedveryunpleasant。 AtthismomentBelfast’sservantappearedontheplatform(itwastenatnight)andgavehimadispatch。ItwasthecommanderoftheSusquehanna’stelegram。 Belfasttoretheenvelopeandread,andutteredacry。 \"What!\"saidJ。T。Maston。 \"Theprojectile!\" \"Well!\" \"Hasfallentotheearth!\" Anothercry,thistimeaperfecthowl,answeredhim。HeturnedtowardJ。T。Maston。Theunfortunateman,imprudentlyleaningoverthemetaltube,haddisappearedintheimmensetelescope。 Afalloftwohundredandeightyfeet!Belfast,dismayed,rushedtotheorificeofthereflector。 Hebreathed。J。T。Maston,caughtbyhismetalhook,washoldingonbyoneoftheringswhichboundthetelescopetogether,utteringfearfulcries。 Belfastcalled。Helpwasbrought,tacklewasletdown,andtheyhoistedup,notwithoutsometrouble,theimprudentsecretaryoftheGunClub。 Hereappearedattheupperorificewithouthurt。 \"Ah!\"saidhe,\"ifIhadbrokenthemirror?\" \"Youwouldhavepaidforit,\"repliedBelfastseverely。 \"Andthatcursedprojectilehasfallen?\"askedJ。T。Maston。 \"IntothePacific!\" \"Letusgo!\" AquarterofanhourafterthetwosavantsweredescendingthedeclivityoftheRockyMountains;andtwodaysafter,atthesametimeastheirfriendsoftheGunClub,theyarrivedatSanFrancisco,havingkilledfivehorsesontheroad。 Elphinstone,thebrothersBlomsberry,andBilsbyrushedtowardthemontheirarrival。 \"Whatshallwedo?\"theyexclaimed。 \"Fishuptheprojectile,\"repliedJ。T。Maston,\"andthesoonerthebetter。\" CHAPTERXXII RECOVEREDFROMTHESEA Thespotwheretheprojectilesankunderthewaveswasexactlyknown;butthemachinerytograspitandbringittothesurfaceoftheoceanwasstillwanting。Itmustfirstbeinvented,thenmade。Americanengineerscouldnotbetroubledwithsuchtrifles。Thegrappling—ironsoncefixed,bytheirhelptheyweresuretoraiseitinspiteofitsweight,whichwaslessenedbythedensityoftheliquidinwhichitwasplunged。 Butfishing—uptheprojectilewasnottheonlythingtobethoughtof。 Theymustactpromptlyintheinterestofthetravelers。Noonedoubtedthattheywerestillliving。 \"Yes,\"repeatedJ。T。Mastonincessantly,whoseconfidencegainedovereverybody,\"ourfriendsarecleverpeople,andtheycannothavefallenlikesimpletons。Theyarealive,quitealive; butwemustmakehasteifwewishtofindthemso。Foodandwaterdonottroubleme;theyhaveenoughforalongwhile。 Butair,air,thatiswhattheywillsoonwant;soquick,quick!\" Andtheydidgoquick。TheyfitteduptheSusquehannaforhernewdestination。Herpowerfulmachinerywasbroughttobearuponthehauling—chains。Thealuminumprojectileonlyweighed19,250pounds,aweightveryinferiortothatofthetransatlanticcablewhichhadbeendrawnupundersimilarconditions。Theonlydifficultywasinfishingupacylindro—conicalprojectile,thewallsofwhichweresosmoothastooffernoholdforthehooks。 OnthataccountEngineerMurchisonhastenedtoSanFrancisco,andhadsomeenormousgrappling—ironsfixedonanautomaticsystem,whichwouldneverlettheprojectilegoifitoncesucceededinseizingitinitspowerfulclaws。Diving—dresseswerealsoprepared,whichthroughthisimperviouscoveringallowedthediverstoobservethebottomofthesea。Healsohadputonboardanapparatusofcompressedairverycleverlydesigned。 Therewereperfectchamberspiercedwithscuttles,which,withwaterletintocertaincompartments,coulddrawitdownintogreatdepths。TheseapparatuseswereatSanFrancisco,wheretheyhadbeenusedintheconstructionofasubmarinebreakwater; andveryfortunatelyitwasso,fortherewasnotimetoconstructany。Butinspiteoftheperfectionofthemachinery,inspiteoftheingenuityofthesavantsentrustedwiththeuseofthem,thesuccessoftheoperationwasfarfrombeingcertain。 Howgreatwerethechancesagainstthem,theprojectilebeing20,000feetunderthewater!Andifevenitwasbroughttothesurface,howwouldthetravelershavebornetheterribleshockwhich20,000feetofwaterhadperhapsnotsufficientlybroken? Atanyratetheymustactquickly。J。T。Mastonhurriedtheworkmendayandnight。Hewasreadytodonthediving—dresshimself,ortrytheairapparatus,inordertoreconnoiterthesituationofhiscourageousfriends。 Butinspiteofallthediligencedisplayedinpreparingthedifferentengines,inspiteoftheconsiderablesumplacedatthedisposaloftheGunClubbytheGovernmentoftheUnion,fivelongdays(fivecenturies!)elapsedbeforethepreparationswerecomplete。Duringthistimepublicopinionwasexcitedtothehighestpitch。Telegramswereexchangedincessantlythroughouttheentireworldbymeansofwiresandelectriccables。 ThesavingofBarbicane,Nicholl,andMichelArdanwasaninternationalaffair。EveryonewhohadsubscribedtotheGunClubwasdirectlyinterestedinthewelfareofthetravelers。 Atlengththehauling—chains,theair—chambers,andtheautomaticgrappling—ironswereputonboard。J。T。Maston,EngineerMurchison,andthedelegatesoftheGunClub,werealreadyintheircabins。Theyhadbuttostart,whichtheydidonthe21stofDecember,ateighto’clockatnight,thecorvettemeetingwithabeautifulsea,anortheasterlywind,andrathersharpcold。ThewholepopulationofSanFranciscowasgatheredonthequay,greatlyexcitedbutsilent,reservingtheirhurrahsforthereturn。Steamwasfullyup,andthescrewoftheSusquehannacarriedthembrisklyoutofthebay。 Itisneedlesstorelatetheconversationsonboardbetweentheofficers,sailors,andpassengers。Allthesemenhadbutonethought。Alltheseheartsbeatunderthesameemotion。 Whiletheywerehasteningtohelpthem,whatwereBarbicaneandhiscompanionsdoing?Whathadbecomeofthem?Weretheyabletoattemptanyboldmaneuvertoregaintheirliberty?Nonecouldsay。 Thetruthisthateveryattemptmusthavefailed!Immersednearlyfourmilesundertheocean,thismetalprisondefiedeveryeffortofitsprisoners。 Onthe23rdinst。,ateightinthemorning,afterarapidpassage,theSusquehannawasdueatthefatalspot。Theymustwaittilltwelvetotakethereckoningexactly。Thebuoytowhichthesoundinglinehadbeenlashedhadnotyetbeenrecognized。 Attwelve,CaptainBlomsberry,assistedbyhisofficerswhosuperintendedtheobservations,tookthereckoninginthepresenceofthedelegatesoftheGunClub。Thentherewasamomentofanxiety。Herpositiondecided,theSusquehannawasfoundtobesomeminuteswestwardofthespotwheretheprojectilehaddisappearedbeneaththewaves。 Theship’scoursewasthenchangedsoastoreachthisexactpoint。 Atforty—sevenminutespasttwelvetheyreachedthebuoy;itwasinperfectcondition,andmusthaveshiftedbutlittle。 \"Atlast!\"exclaimedJ。T。Maston。 \"Shallwebegin?\"askedCaptainBlomsberry。 \"Withoutlosingasecond。\" Everyprecautionwastakentokeepthecorvettealmostcompletelymotionless。Beforetryingtoseizetheprojectile,EngineerMurchisonwantedtofinditsexactpositionatthebottomoftheocean。Thesubmarineapparatusdestinedforthisexpeditionwassuppliedwithair。Theworkingoftheseengineswasnotwithoutdanger,forat20,000feetbelowthesurfaceofthewater,andundersuchgreatpressure,theywereexposedtofracture,theconsequencesofwhichwouldbedreadful。 J。T。Maston,thebrothersBlomsberry,andEngineerMurchison,withoutheedingthesedangers,tooktheirplacesintheair—chamber。Thecommander,postedonhisbridge,superintendedtheoperation,readytostoporhaulinthechainsontheslightestsignal。Thescrewhadbeenshipped,andthewholepowerofthemachinerycollectedonthecapstanwouldhavequicklydrawntheapparatusonboard。Thedescentbeganattwenty—fiveminutespastoneatnight,andthechamber,drawnunderbythereservoirsfullofwater,disappearedfromthesurfaceoftheocean。 Theemotionoftheofficersandsailorsonboardwasnowdividedbetweentheprisonersintheprojectileandtheprisonersinthesubmarineapparatus。Astothelatter,theyforgotthemselves,and,gluedtothewindowsofthescuttles,attentivelywatchedtheliquidmassthroughwhichtheywerepassing。 Thedescentwasrapid。Atseventeenminutespasttwo,J。T。 MastonandhiscompanionshadreachedthebottomofthePacific; buttheysawnothingbutanariddesert,nolongeranimatedbyeitherfaunaorflora。Bythelightoftheirlamps,furnishedwithpowerfulreflectors,theycouldseethedarkbedsoftheoceanforaconsiderableextentofview,buttheprojectilewasnowheretobeseen。 Theimpatienceofthesebolddiverscannotbedescribed,andhavinganelectricalcommunicationwiththecorvette,theymadeasignalalreadyagreedupon,andforthespaceofamiletheSusquehannamovedtheirchamberalongsomeyardsabovethebottom。 Thustheyexploredthewholesubmarineplain,deceivedateveryturnbyopticalillusionswhichalmostbroketheirhearts。 Herearock,thereaprojectionfromtheground,seemedtobethemuch—sought—forprojectile;buttheirmistakewassoondiscovered,andthentheywereindespair。 \"Butwherearethey?wherearethey?\"criedJ。T。Maston。AndthepoormancalledloudlyuponNicholl,Barbicane,andMichelArdan,asifhisunfortunatefriendscouldeitherhearoranswerhimthroughsuchanimpenetrablemedium!Thesearchcontinuedundertheseconditionsuntilthevitiatedaircompelledthediverstoascend。 Thehaulinginbeganaboutsixintheevening,andwasnotendedbeforemidnight。 \"To—morrow,\"saidJ。T。Maston,ashesetfootonthebridgeofthecorvette。 \"Yes,\"answeredCaptainBlomsberry。 \"Andonanotherspot?\" \"Yes。\" J。T。Mastondidnotdoubtoftheirfinalsuccess,buthiscompanions,nolongerupheldbytheexcitementofthefirsthours,understoodallthedifficultyoftheenterprise。 WhatseemedeasyatSanFrancisco,seemedhereinthewideoceanalmostimpossible。Thechancesofsuccessdiminishedinrapidproportion;anditwasfromchancealonethatthemeetingwiththeprojectilemightbeexpected。 Thenextday,the24th,inspiteofthefatigueofthepreviousday,theoperationwasrenewed。Thecorvetteadvancedsomeminutestowestward,andtheapparatus,providedwithair,borethesameexplorerstothedepthsoftheocean。 Thewholedaypassedinfruitlessresearch;thebedoftheseawasadesert。The25thbroughtnootherresult,northe26th。 Itwasdisheartening。Theythoughtofthoseunfortunatesshutupintheprojectilefortwenty—sixdays。Perhapsatthatmomenttheywereexperiencingthefirstapproachofsuffocation; thatis,iftheyhadescapedthedangersoftheirfall。Theairwasspent,anddoubtlesswiththeairalltheir_morale_。 \"Theair,possibly,\"answeredJ。T。Mastonresolutely,\"buttheir_morale_never!\" Onthe28th,aftertwomoredaysofsearch,allhopewasgone。 Thisprojectilewasbutanatomintheimmensityoftheocean。 Theymustgiveupallideaoffindingit。 ButJ。T。Mastonwouldnothearofgoingaway。Hewouldnotabandontheplacewithoutatleastdiscoveringthetombofhisfriends。ButCommanderBlomsberrycouldnolongerpersist,andinspiteoftheexclamationsoftheworthysecretary,wasobligedtogivetheordertosail。 Onthe29thofDecember,atnineA。M。,theSusquehanna,headingnortheast,resumedhercoursetothebayofSanFrancisco。 Itwasteninthemorning;thecorvettewasunderhalf—steam,asitwasregrettingtoleavethespotwherethecatastrophehadtakenplace,whenasailor,perchedonthemain—top—gallantcrosstrees,watchingthesea,criedsuddenly: \"Abuoyontheleebow!\" Theofficerslookedinthedirectionindicated,andbythehelpoftheirglassessawthattheobjectsignalledhadtheappearanceofoneofthosebuoyswhichareusedtomarkthepassagesofbaysorrivers。But,singularlytosay,aflagfloatingonthewindsurmounteditscone,whichemergedfiveorsixfeetoutofwater。Thisbuoyshoneundertheraysofthesunasifithadbeenmadeofplatesofsilver。 CommanderBlomsberry,J。T。Maston,andthedelegatesoftheGunClubweremountedonthebridge,examiningthisobjectstrayingatrandomonthewaves。 Alllookedwithfeverishanxiety,butinsilence。Nonedaredgiveexpressiontothethoughtswhichcametothemindsofall。 Thecorvetteapproachedtowithintwocables’lengthsoftheobject。 Ashudderranthroughthewholecrew。ThatflagwastheAmericanflag! Atthismomentaperfecthowlingwasheard;itwasthebraveJ。 T。Mastonwhohadjustfallenallinaheap。Forgettingontheonehandthathisrightarmhadbeenreplacedbyanironhook,andontheotherthatasimplegutta—perchacapcoveredhisbrain—box,hehadgivenhimselfaformidableblow。 Theyhurriedtowardhim,pickedhimup,restoredhimtolife。 Andwhatwerehisfirstwords? \"Ah!treblybrutes!quadruplyidiots!quintuplyboobiesthatweare!\" \"Whatisit?\"exclaimedeveryonearoundhim。 \"Whatisit?\" \"Come,speak!\" \"Itis,simpletons,\"howledtheterriblesecretary,\"itisthattheprojectileonlyweighs19,250pounds!\" \"Well?\" \"Andthatitdisplacestwenty—eighttons,orinotherwords56,000pounds,andthatconsequently_itfloats_!\" Ah!whatstresstheworthymanhadlaidontheverb\"float!\" Anditwastrue!All,yes!allthesesavantshadforgottenthisfundamentallaw,namely,thatonaccountofitsspecificlightness,theprojectile,afterhavingbeendrawnbyitsfalltothegreatestdepthsoftheocean,mustnaturallyreturntothesurface。Andnowitwasfloatingquietlyatthemercyofthewaves。 Theboatswereputtosea。J。T。Mastonandhisfriendshadrushedintothem!Excitementwasatitsheight!Everyheartbeatloudlywhiletheyadvancedtotheprojectile。Whatdiditcontain?Livingordead? Living,yes!living,atleastunlessdeathhadstruckBarbicaneandhistwofriendssincetheyhadhoistedtheflag。 Profoundsilencereignedontheboats。Allwerebreathless。 Eyesnolongersaw。Oneofthescuttlesoftheprojectilewasopen。 Somepiecesofglassremainedintheframe,showingthatithadbeenbroken。Thisscuttlewasactuallyfivefeetabovethewater。 Aboatcamealongside,thatofJ。T。Maston,andJ。T。Mastonrushedtothebrokenwindow。 Atthatmomenttheyheardaclearandmerryvoice,thevoiceofMichelArdan,exclaiminginanaccentoftriumph: \"Whiteall,Barbicane,whiteall!\" Barbicane,MichelArdan,andNichollwereplayingatdominoes! CHAPTERXXIII THEEND Wemayremembertheintensesympathywhichhadaccompaniedthetravelersontheirdeparture。Ifatthebeginningoftheenterprisetheyhadexcitedsuchemotionbothintheoldandnewworld,withwhatenthusiasmwouldtheybereceivedontheirreturn!ThemillionsofspectatorswhichhadbesetthepeninsulaofFlorida,wouldtheynotrushtomeetthesesublimeadventurers?Thoselegionsofstrangers,hurryingfromallpartsoftheglobetowardtheAmericanshores,wouldtheyleavetheUnionwithouthavingseenBarbicane,Nicholl,andMichelArdan?No!andtheardentpassionofthepublicwasboundtorespondworthilytothegreatnessoftheenterprise。 Humancreatureswhohadlefttheterrestrialsphere,andreturnedafterthisstrangevoyageintocelestialspace,couldnotfailtobereceivedastheprophetEliaswouldbeifhecamebacktoearth。Toseethemfirst,andthentohearthem,suchwastheuniversallonging。 Barbicane,MichelArdan,Nicholl,andthedelegatesoftheGunClub,returningwithoutdelaytoBaltimore,werereceivedwithindescribableenthusiasm。ThenotesofPresidentBarbicane’svoyagewerereadytobegiventothepublic。TheNewYork_Herald_boughtthemanuscriptatapricenotyetknown,butwhichmusthavebeenveryhigh。Indeed,duringthepublicationof\"AJourneytotheMoon,\"thesaleofthispaperamountedtofivemillionsofcopies。Threedaysafterthereturnofthetravelerstotheearth,theslightestdetailoftheirexpeditionwasknown。Thereremainednothingmorebuttoseetheheroesofthissuperhumanenterprise。 TheexpeditionofBarbicaneandhisfriendsroundthemoonhadenabledthemtocorrectthemanyadmittedtheoriesregardingtheterrestrialsatellite。Thesesavantshadobserved_devisu_,andunderparticularcircumstances。Theyknewwhatsystemsshouldberejected,whatretainedwithregardtotheformationofthatorb,itsorigin,itshabitability。Itspast,present,andfuturehadevengivenuptheirlastsecrets。Whocouldadvanceobjectionsagainstconscientiousobservers,whoatlessthantwenty—fourmilesdistancehadmarkedthatcuriousmountainofTycho,thestrangestsystemoflunarorography?HowanswerthosesavantswhosesighthadpenetratedtheabyssofPluto’scircle?Howcontradictthoseboldoneswhomthechancesoftheirenterprisehadborneoverthatinvisiblefaceofthedisc,whichnohumaneyeuntilthenhadeverseen?Itwasnowtheirturntoimposesomelimitonthatselenographicscience,whichhadreconstructedthelunarworldasCuvierdidtheskeletonofafossil,andsay,\"Themoon_was_this,ahabitableworld,inhabitedbeforetheearth。Themoon_is_that,aworlduninhabitable,andnowuninhabited。\" Tocelebratethereturnofitsmostillustriousmemberandhistwocompanions,theGunClubdecidedupongivingabanquet,butabanquetworthyoftheconquerors,worthyoftheAmericanpeople,andundersuchconditionsthatalltheinhabitantsoftheUnioncoulddirectlytakepartinit。 AlltheheadlinesofrailroadsintheStateswerejoinedbyflyingrails;andonalltheplatforms,linedwiththesameflags,anddecoratedwiththesameornaments,weretableslaidandallservedalike。Atcertainhours,successivelycalculated,markedbyelectricclockswhichbeatthesecondsatthesametime,thepopulationwereinvitedtotaketheirplacesatthebanquettables。Forfourdays,fromthe5thtothe9thofJanuary,thetrainswerestoppedastheyareonSundaysontherailwaysoftheUnitedStates,andeveryroadwasopen。 Oneengineonlyatfullspeed,drawingatriumphalcarriage,hadtherightoftravelingforthosefourdaysontherailroadsoftheUnitedStates。 Theenginewasmannedbyadriverandastoker,andbore,byspecialfavor,theHon。J。T。Maston,secretaryoftheGunClub。 ThecarriagewasreservedforPresidentBarbicane,ColonelNicholl,andMichelArdan。Atthewhistleofthedriver,amidthehurrahs,andalltheadmiringvociferationsoftheAmericanlanguage,thetrainlefttheplatformofBaltimore。Ittraveledataspeedofonehundredandsixtymilesinthehour。ButwhatwasthisspeedcomparedwiththatwhichhadcarriedthethreeheroesfromthemouthoftheColumbiad? Thustheyspedfromonetowntotheother,findingwholepopulationsattableontheirroad,salutingthemwiththesameacclamations,lavishingthesamebravos!TheytraveledinthiswaythroughtheeastoftheUnion,Pennsylvania,Connecticut,Massachusetts,Vermont,Maine,andNewHampshire;thenorthandwestbyNewYork,Ohio,Michigan,andWisconsin;returningtothesouthbyIllinois,Missouri,Arkansas,Texas,andLouisiana; theywenttothesoutheastbyAlabamaandFlorida,goingupbyGeorgiaandtheCarolinas,visitingthecenterbyTennessee,Kentucky,Virginia,andIndiana,and,afterquittingtheWashingtonstation,re—enteredBaltimore,whereforfourdaysonewouldhavethoughtthattheUnitedStatesofAmericawereseatedatoneimmensebanquet,salutingthemsimultaneouslywiththesamehurrahs!Theapotheosiswasworthyofthesethreeheroeswhomfablewouldhaveplacedintherankofdemigods。 Andnowwillthisattempt,unprecedentedintheannalsoftravels,leadtoanypracticalresult?Willdirectcommunicationwiththemooneverbeestablished?Willtheyeverlaythefoundationofatravelingservicethroughthesolarworld?Willtheygofromoneplanettoanother,fromJupitertoMercury,andafterawhilefromonestartoanother,fromthePolartoSirius?Willthismeansoflocomotionallowustovisitthosesunswhichswarminthefirmament? Tosuchquestionsnoanswercanbegiven。ButknowingtheboldingenuityoftheAnglo—Saxonrace,noonewouldbeastonishediftheAmericansseektomakesomeuseofPresidentBarbicane’sattempt。 Thus,sometimeafterthereturnofthetravelers,thepublicreceivedwithmarkedfavortheannouncementofacompany,limited,withacapitalofahundredmillionofdollars,dividedintoahundredthousandsharesofathousanddollarseach,underthenameofthe\"NationalCompanyofInterstellaryCommunication。\" President,Barbicane;vice—president,CaptainNicholl;secretary,J。T。Maston;directorofmovements,MichelArdan。 AndasitispartoftheAmericantemperamenttoforeseeeverythinginbusiness,evenfailure,theHonorableHarryTrolloppe,judgecommissioner,andFrancisDrayton,magistrate,werenominatedbeforehand!