第1章

类别:其他 作者:Jack London字数:26964更新时间:19/01/05 16:21:56
Contents: TheStrengthoftheStrongSouthoftheSlotTheUnparalleledInvasionTheEnemyofAlltheWorldTheDreamofDebsTheSea—FarmerSamuelTHESTRENGTHOFTHESTRONG \"Parablesdon’tlie,butliarswillparable。\"—Lip—King。 OldLong—Beardpausedinhisnarrative,lickedhisgreasyfingers,andwipedthemonhisnakedsideswherehisonepieceofraggedbearskinfailedtocoverhim。Crouchedaroundhim,ontheirhams,werethreeyoungmen,hisgrandsons,Deer—Runner,Yellow—Head,andAfraid—of—the—Dark。Inappearancetheyweremuchthesame。Skinsofwildanimalspartlycoveredthem。Theywereleanandmeagreofbuild,narrow—hippedandcrooked—legged,andatthesametimedeep— chested,withheavyarmsandenormoushands。Therewasmuchhairontheirchestsandshoulders,andontheoutsidesoftheirarmsandlegs。Theirheadsweremattedwithuncuthair,longlocksofwhichoftenstrayedbeforetheireyes,beadyandblackandglitteringliketheeyesofbirds。Theywerenarrowbetweentheeyesandbroadbetweenthecheeks,whiletheirlowerjawswereprojectingandmassive。 Itwasanightofclearstarlight,andbelowthem,stretchingawayremotely,layrangeonrangeofforest—coveredhills。Inthedistancetheheavenswereredfromtheglowofavolcano。Attheirbacksyawnedtheblackmouthofacave,outofwhich,fromtimetotime,blewdraughtygustsofwind。Immediatelyinfrontofthemblazedafire。Atoneside,partlydevoured,laythecarcassofabear,withaboutit,atarespectabledistance,severallargedogs,shaggyandwolf—like。Besideeachmanlayhisbowandarrowsandahugeclub。Inthecave—mouthanumberofrudespearsleanedagainsttherock。 \"Sothatwashowwemovedfromthecavetothetree,\"oldLong— Beardspokeup。 Theylaughedboisterously,likebigchildren,atrecollectionofapreviousstoryhiswordscalledup。Long—Beardlaughed,too,thefive—inchbodkinofbone,thrustmidwaythroughthecartilageofhisnose,leapinganddancingandaddingtohisferociousappearance。Hedidnotexactlysaythewordsrecorded,buthemadeanimal—likesoundswithhismouththatmeantthesamething。 \"AndthatisthefirstIrememberoftheSeaValley,\"Long—Beardwenton。\"Wewereaveryfoolishcrowd。Wedidnotknowthesecretofstrength。For,behold,eachfamilylivedbyitself,andtookcareofitself。Therewerethirtyfamilies,butwegotnostrengthfromoneanother。Wewereinfearofeachotherallthetime。Nooneeverpaidvisits。Inthetopofourtreewebuiltagrasshouse,andontheplatformoutsidewasapileofrocks,whichwerefortheheadsofanythatmightchancetotrytovisitus。 Also,wehadourspearsandarrows。Weneverwalkedunderthetreesoftheotherfamilies,either。Mybrotherdid,once,underoldBoo—oogh’stree,andhegothisheadbrokenandthatwastheendofhim。 \"OldBoo—ooghwasverystrong。Itwassaidhecouldpullagrownman’sheadrightoff。Ineverheardofhimdoingit,becausenomanwouldgivehimachance。Fatherwouldn’t。Oneday,whenfatherwasdownonthebeach,Boo—ooghtookaftermother。Shecouldn’trunfast,forthedaybeforeshehadgotherlegclawedbyabearwhenshewasuponthemountaingatheringberries。SoBoo— ooghcaughtherandcarriedherupintohistree。Fathernevergotherback。Hewasafraid。OldBoo—ooghmadefacesathim。 \"Butfatherdidnotmind。Strong—Armwasanotherstrongman。Hewasoneofthebestfishermen。Butoneday,climbingaftersea— gulleggs,hehadafallfromthecliff。Hewasneverstrongafterthat。Hecoughedagreatdeal,andhisshouldersdrewneartoeachother。SofathertookStrong—Arm’swife。Whenhecamearoundandcoughedunderourtree,fatherlaughedathimandthrewrocksathim。Itwasourwayinthosedays。Wedidnotknowhowtoaddstrengthtogetherandbecomestrong。\" \"Wouldabrothertakeabrother’swife?\"Deer—Runnerdemanded。 \"Yes,ifhehadgonetoliveinanothertreebyhimself。\" \"Butwedonotdosuchthingsnow,\"Afraid—of—the—Darkobjected。 \"ItisbecauseIhavetaughtyourfathersbetter。\"Long—Beardthrusthishairypawintothebearmeatanddrewoutahandfulofsuet,whichhesuckedwithameditativeair。Againhewipedhishandsonhisnakedsidesandwenton。\"WhatIamtellingyouhappenedinthelongago,beforeweknewanybetter。\" \"Youmusthavebeenfoolsnottoknowbetter,\"wasDeer—Runner’scomment,Yellow—Headgruntingapproval。 \"Sowewere,butwebecamebiggerfools,asyoushallsee。Still,wedidlearnbetter,andthiswasthewayofit。WeFish—Eatershadnotlearnedtoaddourstrengthuntilourstrengthwasthestrengthofallofus。ButtheMeat—Eaters,wholivedacrossthedivideintheBigValley,stoodtogether,huntedtogether,fishedtogether,andfoughttogether。Onedaytheycameintoourvalley。 Eachfamilyofusgotintoitsowncaveandtree。TherewereonlytenMeat—Eaters,buttheyfoughttogether,andwefought,eachfamilybyitself。\" Long—Beardcountedlongandperplexedlyonhisfingers。 \"Thereweresixtymenofus,\"waswhathemanagedtosaywithfingersandlipscombined。\"Andwewereverystrong,onlywedidnotknowit。SowewatchedthetenmenattackBoo—oogh’stree。Hemadeagoodfight,buthehadnochance。Welookedon。WhensomeoftheMeat—Eaterstriedtoclimbthetree,Boo—ooghhadtoshowhimselfinordertodropstonesontheirheads,whereupontheotherMeat—Eaters,whowerewaitingforthatverything,shothimfullofarrows。AndthatwastheendofBoo—oogh。 \"Next,theMeat—EatersgotOne—Eyeandhisfamilyinhiscave。 Theybuiltafireinthemouthandsmokedhimout,likewesmokedoutthebearthereto—day。ThentheywentafterSix—Fingers,uphistree,and,whiletheywerekillinghimandhisgrownson,therestofusranaway。Theycaughtsomeofourwomen,andkilledtwooldmenwhocouldnotrunfastandseveralchildren。ThewomentheycarriedawaywiththemtotheBigValley。 \"Afterthattherestofuscreptback,and,somehow,perhapsbecausewewereinfearandfelttheneedforoneanother,wetalkedthethingover。Itwasourfirstcouncil—ourfirstrealcouncil。Andinthatcouncilweformedourfirsttribe。Forwehadlearnedthelesson。OfthetenMeat—Eaters,eachmanhadhadthestrengthoften,forthetenhadfoughtasoneman。Theyhadaddedtheirstrengthtogether。Butofthethirtyfamiliesandthesixtymenofus,wehadhadthestrengthofbutoneman,foreachhadfoughtalone。 \"Itwasagreattalkwehad,anditwashardtalk,forwedidnothavethewordsthenasnowwithwhichtotalk。TheBugmadesomeofthewordslongafterward,andsodidothersofusmakewordsfromtimetotime。ButintheendweagreedtoaddourstrengthtogetherandtobeasonemanwhentheMeat—Eaterscameoverthedividetostealourwomen。Andthatwasthetribe。 \"Wesettwomenonthedivide,oneforthedayandoneforthenight,towatchiftheMeat—Eaterscame。Theseweretheeyesofthetribe。Then,also,dayandnight,thereweretobetenmenawakewiththeirclubsandspearsandarrowsintheirhands,readytofight。Before,whenamanwentafterfish,orclams,orgull— eggs,hecarriedhisweaponswithhim,andhalfthetimehewasgettingfoodandhalfthetimewatchingforfearsomeothermanwouldgethim。Nowthatwasallchanged。Themenwentoutwithouttheirweaponsandspentalltheirtimegettingfood。Likewise,whenthewomenwentintothemountainsafterrootsandberries,fiveofthetenmenwentwiththemtoguardthem。Whileallthetime,dayandnight,theeyesofthetribewatchedfromthetopofthedivide。 \"Buttroublescame。Asusual,itwasaboutthewomen。Menwithoutwiveswantedothermen’swives,andtherewasmuchfightingbetweenmen,andnowandagainonegothisheadsmashedoraspearthroughhisbody。Whileoneofthewatcherswasontopofthedivide,anothermanstolehiswife,andhecamedowntofight。Thentheotherwatcherwasinfearthatsomeonewouldtakehiswife,andhecamedownlikewise。Also,therewastroubleamongthetenmenwhocarriedalwaystheirweapons,andtheyfoughtfiveagainstfive,tillsomeranawaydownthecoastandtheothersranafterthem。 \"Soitwasthatthetribewasleftwithouteyesorguards。Wehadnotthestrengthofsixty。Wehadnostrengthatall。Soweheldacouncilandmadeourfirstlaws。Iwasbutacubatthetime,butIremember。Wesaidthat,inordertobestrong,wemustnotfightoneanother,andwemadealawthatwhenamankilledanotherhimwouldthetribekill。Wemadeanotherlawthatwhosostoleanotherman’swifehimwouldthetribekill。Wesaidthatwhatevermanhadtoogreatstrength,andbythatstrengthhurthisbrothersinthetribe,himwouldwekillthathisstrengthmighthurtnomore。For,ifwelethisstrengthhurt,thebrotherswouldbecomeafraidandthetribewouldfallapart,andwewouldbeasweakaswhentheMeat—EatersfirstcameuponusandkilledBoo—oogh。 \"Knuckle—Bonewasastrongman,averystrongman,andheknewnotlaw。Heknewonlyhisownstrength,andinthefullnessthereofhewentforthandtookthewifeofThree—Clams。Three—Clamstriedtofight,butKnuckle—Boneclubbedouthisbrains。YethadKnuckle— Boneforgottenthatallthemenofushadaddedourstrengthtokeepthelawamongus,andhimwekilled,atthefootofhistree,andhunghisbodyonabranchasawarningthatthelawwasstrongerthananyman。Forwewerethelaw,allofus,andnomanwasgreaterthanthelaw。 \"Thentherewereothertroubles,forknow,ODeer—Runner,andYellow—Head,andAfraid—of—the—Dark,thatitisnoteasytomakeatribe。Thereweremanythings,littlethings,thatitwasagreattroubletocallallthementogethertohaveacouncilabout。Wewerehavingcouncilsmorning,noon,andnight,andinthemiddleofthenight。Wecouldfindlittletimetogooutandgetfood,becauseofthecouncils,fortherewasalwayssomelittlethingtobesettled,suchasnamingtwonewwatcherstotaketheplaceoftheoldonesonthehill,ornaminghowmuchfoodshouldfalltotheshareofthemenwhokepttheirweaponsalwaysintheirhandsandgotnofoodforthemselves。 \"Westoodinneedofachiefmantodothesethings,whowouldbethevoiceofthecouncil,andwhowouldaccounttothecouncilforthethingshedid。SowenamedFith—Fiththechiefman。Hewasastrongman,too,andverycunning,andwhenhewasangryhemadenoisesjustlikethat,FITH—FITH,likeawild—cat。 \"Thetenmenwhoguardedthetribeweresettoworkmakingawallofstonesacrossthenarrowpartofthevalley。Thewomenandlargechildrenhelped,asdidothermen,untilthewallwasstrong。 Afterthat,allthefamiliescamedownoutoftheircavesandtreesandbuiltgrasshousesbehindtheshelterofthewall。Thesehouseswerelargeandmuchbetterthanthecavesandtrees,andeverybodyhadabettertimeofitbecausethemenhadaddedtheirstrengthtogetherandbecomeatribe。Becauseofthewallandtheguardsandthewatchers,therewasmoretimetohuntandfishandpickrootsandberries;therewasmorefood,andbetterfood,andnoonewenthungry。AndThree—Legs,sonamedbecausehislegshadbeensmashedwhenaboyandwhowalkedwithastick—Three—Legsgottheseedofthewildcornandplanteditinthegroundinthevalleynearhishouse。Also,hetriedplantingfatrootsandotherthingshefoundinthemountainvalleys。 \"BecauseofthesafetyintheSeaValley,whichwasbecauseofthewallandthewatchersandtheguards,andbecausetherewasfoodinplentyforallwithouthavingtofightforit,manyfamiliescameinfromthecoastvalleysonbothsidesandfromthehighbackmountainswheretheyhadlivedmorelikewildanimalsthanmen。 AnditwasnotlongbeforetheSeaValleyfilledup,andinitwerecountlessfamilies。But,beforethishappened,theland,whichhadbeenfreetoallandbelongedtoall,wasdividedup。Three—Legsbeganitwhenheplantedcorn。Butmostofusdidnotcareabouttheland。Wethoughtthemarkingoftheboundarieswithfencesofstonewasafoolishness。Wehadplentytoeat,andwhatmoredidwewant?IrememberthatmyfatherandIbuiltstonefencesforThree—Legsandweregivencorninreturn。 \"Soonlyafewgotalltheland,andThree—Legsgotmostofit。 Also,othersthathadtakenlandgaveittothefewthatheldon,beingpaidinreturnwithcornandfatroots,andbear—skins,andfisheswhichthefarmersgotfromthefishermeninexchangeforcorn。And,thefirstthingweknew,allthelandwasgone。 \"ItwasaboutthistimethatFith—FithdiedandDog—Tooth,hisson,wasmadechief。Hedemandedtobemadechiefanyway,becausehisfatherhadbeenchiefbeforehim。Also,helookeduponhimselfasagreaterchiefthanhisfather。Hewasagoodchiefatfirst,andworkedhard,sothatthecouncilhadlessandlesstodo。ThenaroseanewvoiceintheSeaValley。ItwasTwisted—Lip。Wehadneverthoughtmuchofhim,untilhebegantotalkwiththespiritsofthedead。LaterwecalledhimBig—Fat,becauseheateover— much,anddidnowork,andgrewroundandlarge。OnedayBig—Fattoldusthatthesecretsofthedeadwerehis,andthathewasthevoiceofGod。HebecamegreatfriendswithDog—Tooth,whocommandedthatweshouldbuildBig—Fatagrasshouse。AndBig—FatputtaboosallaroundthishouseandkeptGodinside。 \"MoreandmoreDog—Toothbecamegreaterthanthecouncil,andwhenthecouncilgrumbledandsaiditwouldnameanewchief,Big—FatspokewiththevoiceofGodandsaidno。Also,Three—LegsandtheotherswhoheldthelandstoodbehindDog—Tooth。Moreover,thestrongestmaninthecouncilwasSea—Lion,andhimtheland—ownersgavelandtosecretly,alongwithmanybearskinsandbasketsofcorn。SoSea—LionsaidthatBig—Fat’svoicewastrulythevoiceofGodandmustbeobeyed。AndsoonafterwardSea—LionwasnamedthevoiceofDog—Toothanddidmostofhistalkingforhim。 \"ThentherewasLittle—Belly,alittleman,sothininthemiddlethathelookedasifhehadneverhadenoughtoeat。Insidethemouthoftheriver,afterthesand—barhadcombedthestrengthofthebreakers,hebuiltabigfish—trap。Nomanhadeverseenordreamedafish—trapbefore。Heworkedweeksonit,withhissonandhiswife,whiletherestofuslaughedattheirlabours。But,whenitwasdone,thefirstdayhecaughtmorefishinitthancouldthewholetribeinaweek,whereattherewasgreatrejoicing。 Therewasonlyoneotherplaceintheriverforafish—trap,but,whenmyfatherandIandadozenothermenstartedtomakeaverylargetrap,theguardscamefromthebiggrass—housewehadbuiltforDog—Tooth。Andtheguardspokeduswiththeirspearsandtoldusbegone,becauseLittle—BellywasgoingtobuildatraptherehimselfonthewordofSea—Lion,whowasthevoiceofDog—Tooth。 \"Therewasmuchgrumbling,andmyfathercalledacouncil。But,whenherosetospeak,himtheSea—Lionthrustthroughthethroatwithaspearandhedied。AndDog—ToothandLittle—Belly,andThree—Legsandallthatheldlandsaiditwasgood。AndBig—FatsaiditwasthewillofGod。Andafterthatallmenwereafraidtostandupinthecouncil,andtherewasnomorecouncil。 \"Anotherman,Pig—Jaw,begantokeepgoats。HehadheardaboutitasamongtheMeat—Eaters,anditwasnotlongbeforehehadmanyflocks。Othermen,whohadnolandandnofish—traps,andwhoelsewouldhavegonehungry,weregladtoworkforPig—Jaw,caringforhisgoats,guardingthemfromwilddogsandtigers,anddrivingthemtothefeedingpasturesinthemountains。Inreturn,Pig—Jawgavethemgoat—meattoeatandgoat—skinstowear,andsometimestheytradedthegoat—meatforfishandcornandfatroots。 \"Itwasthistimethatmoneycametobe。Sea—Lionwasthemanwhofirstthoughtofit,andhetalkeditoverwithDog—ToothandBig— Fat。Yousee,thesethreeweretheonesthatgotashareofeverythingintheSeaValley。Onebasketoutofeverythreeofcornwastheirs,onefishoutofeverythree,onegoatoutofeverythree。Inreturn,theyfedtheguardsandthewatchers,andkepttherestforthemselves。Sometimes,whenabighauloffishwasmadetheydidnotknowwhattodowithalltheirshare。SoSea— Lionsetthewomentomakingmoneyoutofshell—littleroundpieces,withaholeineachone,andallmadesmoothandfine。 Thesewerestrungonstrings,andthestringswerecalledmoney。 \"Eachstringwasofthevalueofthirtyfish,orfortyfish,butthewomen,whomadeastringaday,weregiventwofisheach。ThefishcameoutofthesharesofDog—Tooth,Big—Fat,andSea—Lion,whichtheythreedidnoteat。Soallthemoneybelongedtothem。 ThentheytoldThree—Legsandtheotherland—ownersthattheywouldtaketheirshareofcornandrootsinmoney,Little—Bellythattheywouldtaketheirshareoffishinmoney,Pig—Jawthattheywouldtaketheirshareofgoatsandcheeseinmoney。Thus,amanwhohadnothing,workedforonewhohad,andwaspaidinmoney。Withthismoneyheboughtcorn,andfish,andmeat,andcheese。AndThree— LegsandallownersofthingspaidDog—ToothandSea—LionandBig— Fattheirshareinmoney。Andtheypaidtheguardsandwatchersinmoney,andtheguardsandwatchersboughttheirfoodwiththemoney。And,becausemoneywascheap,Dog—Toothmademanymoremenintoguards。And,becausemoneywascheaptomake,anumberofmenbegantomakemoneyoutofshellthemselves。Buttheguardsstuckspearsinthemandshotthemfullofarrows,becausetheyweretryingtobreakupthetribe。Itwasbadtobreakupthetribe,forthentheMeat—Eaterswouldcomeoverthedivideandkillthemall。 \"Big—FatwasthevoiceofGod,buthetookBroken—Ribandmadehimintoapriest,sothathebecamethevoiceofBig—Fatanddidmostofhistalkingforhim。Andbothhadothermentobeservantstothem。So,also,didLittle—BellyandThree—LegsandPig—Jawhaveothermentolieinthesunabouttheirgrasshousesandcarrymessagesforthemandgivecommands。Andmoreandmorewerementakenawayfromwork,sothatthosethatwereleftworkedharderthaneverbefore。Itseemedthatmendesiredtodonoworkandstrovetoseekoutotherwayswherebymenshouldworkforthem。 Crooked—Eyesfoundsuchaway。Hemadethefirstfire—brewoutofcorn。Andthereafterheworkednomore,forhetalkedsecretlywithDog—ToothandBig—Fatandtheothermasters,anditwasagreedthatheshouldbetheonlyonetomakefire—brew。ButCrooked—Eyesdidnoworkhimself。Menmadethebrewforhim,andhepaidtheminmoney。Thenhesoldthefire—brewformoney,andallmenbought。AndmanystringsofmoneydidhegiveDog—ToothandSea— Lionandallofthem。 \"Big—FatandBroken—RibstoodbyDog—Toothwhenhetookhissecondwife,andhisthirdwife。TheysaidDog—ToothwasdifferentfromothermenandsecondonlytoGodthatBig—Fatkeptinhistaboohouse,andDog—Toothsaidso,too,andwantedtoknowwhoweretheytogrumbleabouthowmanywiveshetook。Dog—Toothhadabigcanoemade,and,manymoremenhetookfromwork,whodidnothingandlayinthesun,saveonlywhenDog—Toothwentinthecanoe,whentheypaddledforhim。AndhemadeTiger—Faceheadmanoveralltheguards,sothatTiger—Facebecamehisrightarm,andwhenhedidnotlikeamanTiger—Facekilledthatmanforhim。AndTiger—Face,also,madeanothermantobehisrightarm,andtogivecommands,andtokillforhim。 \"Butthiswasthestrangething:asthedayswentbywewhowereleftworkedharderandharder,andyetdidwegetlessandlesstoeat。\" \"Butwhatofthegoatsandthecornandthefatrootsandthefish— trap?\"spokeupAfraid—of—the—Dark,\"whatofallthis?Wastherenotmorefoodtobegainedbyman’swork?\" \"Itisso,\"Long—Beardagreed。\"Threemenonthefish—trapgotmorefishthanthewholetribebeforetherewasafish—trap。ButhaveInotsaidwewerefools?Themorefoodwewereabletoget,thelessfooddidwehavetoeat。\" \"Butwasitnotplainthatthemanymenwhodidnotworkateitallup?\"Yellow—Headdemanded。 Long—Beardnoddedhisheadsadly。 \"Dog—Tooth’sdogswerestuffedwithmeat,andthemenwholayinthesunanddidnoworkwererollinginfat,and,atthesametime,therewerelittlechildrencryingthemselvestosleepwithhungerbitingthemwitheverywail。\" Deer—Runnerwasspurredbytherecitaloffaminetotearoutachunkofbear—meatandbroilitonastickoverthecoals。Thishedevouredwithsmackinglips,whileLong—Beardwenton: \"WhenwegrumbledBig—Fatarose,andwiththevoiceofGodsaidthatGodhadchosenthewisementoownthelandandthegoatsandthefish—trap,andthefire—brew,andthatwithoutthesewisemenwewouldallbeanimals,asinthedayswhenwelivedintrees。 \"Andtherearoseonewhobecameasingerofsongsfortheking。 HimtheycalledtheBug,becausehewassmallandungainlyoffaceandlimbandexcellednotinworkordeed。Helovedthefattestmarrowbones,thechoicestfish,themilkwarmfromthegoats,thefirstcornthatwasripe,andthesnugplacebythefire。Andthus,becomingsingerofsongstotheking,hefoundawaytodonothingandbefat。Andwhenthepeoplegrumbledmoreandmore,andsomethrewstonesattheking’sgrasshouse,theBugsangasongofhowgooditwastobeaFish—Eater。InhissonghetoldthattheFish—EaterswerethechosenofGodandthefinestmenGodhadmade。HesangoftheMeat—Eatersaspigsandcrows,andsanghowfineandgooditwasfortheFish—EaterstofightanddiedoingGod’swork,whichwasthekillingofMeat—Eaters。Thewordsofhissongwerelikefireinus,andweclamouredtobeledagainsttheMeat—Eaters。Andweforgotthatwewerehungry,andwhywehadgrumbled,andweregladtobeledbyTiger—Faceoverthedivide,wherewekilledmanyMeat—Eatersandwerecontent。 \"ButthingswerenobetterintheSeaValley。TheonlywaytogetfoodwastoworkforThree—LegsorLittle—BellyorPig—Jaw;fortherewasnolandthatamanmightplantwithcornforhimself。 AndoftenthereweremorementhanThree—Legsandtheothershadworkfor。Sothesemenwenthungry,andsodidtheirwivesandchildrenandtheiroldmothers。Tiger—Facesaidtheycouldbecomeguardsiftheywantedto,andmanyofthemdid,andthereaftertheydidnoworkexcepttopokespearsinthemenwhodidworkandwhogrumbledatfeedingsomanyidlers。 \"Andwhenwegrumbled,evertheBugsangnewsongs。HesaidthatThree—LegsandPig—Jawandtherestwerestrongmen,andthatthatwaswhytheyhadsomuch。Hesaidthatweshouldbegladtohavestrongmenwithus,elsewouldweperishofourownworthlessnessandtheMeat—Eaters。Therefore,weshouldbegladtoletsuchstrongmenhavealltheycouldlayhandson。AndBig—FatandPig— JawandTiger—Faceandalltherestsaiditwastrue。 \"’Allright,’saidLong—Fang,’thenwillI,too,beastrongman。’ Andhegothimselfcorn,andbegantomakefire—brewandsellitforstringsofmoney。And,whenCrooked—Eyescomplained,Long—Fangsaidthathewashimselfastrongman,andthatifCrooked—Eyesmadeanymorenoisehewouldbashhisbrainsoutforhim。WhereatCrooked—EyeswasafraidandwentandtalkedwithThree—LegsandPig—Jaw。AndallthreewentandtalkedtoDog—Tooth。AndDog— ToothspoketoSea—Lion,andSea—LionsentarunnerwithamessagetoTiger—Face。AndTiger—Facesenthisguards,whoburnedLong— Fang’shousealongwiththefire—brewhehadmade。Also,theykilledhimandallhisfamily。AndBig—Fatsaiditwasgood,andtheBugsanganothersongabouthowgooditwastoobservethelaw,andwhatafinelandtheSeaValleywas,andhoweverymanwholovedtheSeaValleyshouldgoforthandkillthebadMeat—Eaters。 Andagainhissongwasasfiretous,andweforgottogrumble。 \"Itwasverystrange。WhenLittle—Bellycaughttoomanyfish,sothatittookagreatmanytosellforalittlemoney,hethrewmanyofthefishbackintothesea,sothatmoremoneywouldbepaidforwhatwasleft。AndThree—Legsoftenletmanylargefieldslieidlesoastogetmoremoneyforhiscorn。Andthewomen,makingsomuchmoneyoutofshellthatmuchmoneywasneededtobuywith,Dog—Toothstoppedthemakingofmoney。Andthewomenhadnowork,sotheytooktheplacesofthemen。Iworkedonthefish—trap,gettingastringofmoneyeveryfivedays。Butmysisternowdidmywork,gettingastringofmoneyforeverytendays。Thewomenworkedcheaper,andtherewaslessfood,andTiger—Facesaidweshouldbecomeguards。OnlyIcouldnotbecomeaguardbecauseI waslameofonelegandTiger—Facewouldnothaveme。Andthereweremanylikeme。Wewerebrokenmenandonlyfittobegforworkortotakecareofthebabieswhilethewomenworked。\" Yellow—Head,too,wasmadehungrybytherecitalandbroiledapieceofbear—meatonthecoals。 \"Butwhydidn’tyouriseup,allofyou,andkillThree—LegsandPig—JawandBig—Fatandtherestandgetenoughtoeat?\"Afraid—in— the—Darkdemanded。 \"Becausewecouldnotunderstand,\"Long—Beardanswered。\"Therewastoomuchtothinkabout,and,also,thereweretheguardsstickingspearsintous,andBig—FattalkingaboutGod,andtheBugsingingnewsongs。Andwhenanymandidthinkright,andsaidso,Tiger— Faceandtheguardsgothim,andhewastiedouttotherocksatlowtidesothattherisingwatersdrownedhim。 \"Itwasastrangething—themoney。ItwasliketheBug’ssongs。 Itseemedallright,butitwasn’t,andwewereslowtounderstand。 Dog—Toothbegantogatherthemoneyin。Heputitinabigpile,inagrasshouse,withguardstowatchitdayandnight。Andthemoremoneyhepiledinthehousethedearermoneybecame,sothatamanworkedalongertimeforastringofmoneythanbefore。Then,too,therewasalwaystalkofwarwiththeMeat—Eaters,andDog— ToothandTiger—Facefilledmanyhouseswithcorn,anddriedfish,andsmokedgoat—meat,andcheese。Andwiththefood,piledthereinmountainsthepeoplehadnotenoughtoeat。Butwhatdiditmatter?WheneverthepeoplegrumbledtooloudlytheBugsanganewsong,andBig—FatsaiditwasGod’swordthatweshouldkillMeat— Eaters,andTiger—Faceledusoverthedividetokillandbekilled。Iwasnotgoodenoughtobeaguardandliefatinthesun,but,whenwemadewar,Tiger—Facewasgladtotakemealong。 Andwhenwehadeaten,allthefoodstoredinthehouseswestoppedfightingandwentbacktoworktopileupmorefood。\" \"Thenwereyouallcrazy,\"commentedDeer—Runner。 \"Thenwereweindeedallcrazy,\"Long—Beardagreed。\"Itwasstrange,allofit。TherewasSplit—Nose。Hesaideverythingwaswrong。Hesaiditwastruethatwegrewstrongbyaddingourstrengthtogether。Andhesaidthat,whenwefirstformedthetribe,itwasrightthatthemenwhosestrengthhurtthetribeshouldbeshornoftheirstrength—menwhobashedtheirbrothers’ headsandstoletheirbrothers’wives。Andnow,hesaid,thetribewasnotgettingstronger,butwasgettingweaker,becausethereweremenwithanotherkindofstrengththatwerehurtingthetribe—menwhohadthestrengthoftheland,likeThree—Legs;whohadthestrengthofthefish—trap,likeLittle—Belly;whohadthestrengthofallthegoat—meat,likePig—Jaw。Thethingtodo,Split—Nosesaid,wastoshearthesemenoftheirevilstrength;tomakethemgotowork,allofthem,andtoletnomaneatwhodidnotwork。 \"AndtheBugsanganothersongaboutmenlikeSplit—Nose,whowantedtogoback,andliveintrees。 \"YetSplit—Nosesaidno;thathedidnotwanttogoback,butahead;thattheygrewstrongonlyastheyaddedtheirstrengthtogether;andthat,iftheFish—EaterswouldaddtheirstrengthtotheMeat—Eaters,therewouldbenomorefightingandnomorewatchersandnomoreguards,andthat,withallmenworking,therewouldbesomuchfoodthateachmanwouldhavetoworknotmorethantwohoursaday。 \"ThentheBugsangagain,andhesangthatSplit—Nosewaslazy,andhesangalsothe’SongoftheBees。’Itwasastrangesong,andthosewholistenedweremademad,asfromthedrinkingofstrongfire—brew。Thesongwasofaswarmofbees,andofarobberwaspwhohadcomeintolivewiththebeesandwhowasstealingalltheirhoney。Thewaspwaslazyandtoldthemtherewasnoneedtowork;also,hetoldthemtomakefriendswiththebears,whowerenothoney—stealersbutonlyverygoodfriends。AndtheBugsangincrookedwords,sothatthosewholistenedknewthattheswarmwastheSeaValleytribe,thatthebearsweretheMeat—Eaters,andthatthelazywaspwasSplit—Nose。AndwhentheBugsangthatthebeeslistenedtothewasptilltheswarmwasneartoperishing,thepeoplegrowledandsnarled,andwhentheBugsangthatatlastthegoodbeesaroseandstungthewasptodeath,thepeoplepickedupstonesfromthegroundandstonedSplit—Nosetodeathtilltherewasnaughttobeseenofhimbuttheheapofstonestheyhadflungontopofhim。AndthereweremanypoorpeoplewhoworkedlongandhardandhadnotenoughtoeatthathelpedthrowthestonesonSplit—Nose。 \"And,afterthedeathofSplit—Nose,therewasbutoneothermanthatdaredriseupandspeakhismind,andthatmanwasHair—Face。 ’Whereisthestrengthofthestrong?’heasked。’Wearethestrong,allofus,andwearestrongerthanDog—ToothandTiger— FaceandThree—LegsandPig—Jawandalltherestwhodonothingandeatmuchandweakenusbythehurtoftheirstrengthwhichisbadstrength。Menwhoareslavesarenotstrong。Ifthemanwhofirstfoundthevirtueanduseoffirehadusedhisstrengthwewouldhavebeenhisslaves,aswearetheslavesto—dayofLittle—Belly,whofoundthevirtueanduseofthefish—trap;andofthemenwhofoundthevirtueanduseoftheland,andthegoats,andthefire— brew。Before,welivedintrees,mybrothers,andnomanwassafe。 Butwefightnomorewithoneanother。Wehaveaddedourstrengthtogether。ThenletusfightnomorewiththeMeat—Eaters。Letusaddourstrengthandtheirstrengthtogether。Thenwillwebeindeedstrong。Andthenwewillgoouttogether,theFish—EatersandtheMeat—Eaters,andwewillkillthetigersandthelionsandthewolvesandthewilddogs,andwewillpastureourgoatsonallthehill—sidesandplantourcornandfatrootsinallthehighmountainvalleys。Inthatdaywewillbesostrongthatallthewildanimalswillfleebeforeusandperish。Andnothingwillwithstandus,forthestrengthofeachmanwillbethestrengthofallmenintheworld。’ \"SosaidHair—Face,andtheykilledhim,because,theysaid,hewasawildmanandwantedtogobackandliveinatree。Itwasverystrange。Wheneveramanaroseandwantedtogoforwardallthosethatstoodstillsaidhewentbackwardandshouldbekilled。Andthepoorpeoplehelpedstonehim,andwerefools。Wewereallfools,exceptthosewhowerefatanddidnowork。Thefoolswerecalledwise,andthewisewerestoned。Menwhoworkeddidnotgetenoughtoeat,andthemenwhodidnotworkatetoomuch。 \"Andthetribewentonlosingstrength。Thechildrenwereweakandsickly。And,becauseweatenotenough,strangesicknessescameamongusandwediedlikeflies。AndthentheMeat—Eaterscameuponus。WehadfollowedTiger—Facetoooftenoverthedivideandkilledthem。Andnowtheycametorepayinblood。Weweretooweakandsicktomanthebigwall。Andtheykilledus,allofus,exceptsomeofthewomen,whichtheytookawaywiththem。TheBugandIescaped,andIhidinthewildestplaces,andbecameahunterofmeatandwenthungrynomore。IstoleawifefromtheMeat— Eaters,andwenttoliveinthecavesofthehighmountainswheretheycouldnotfindme。Andwehadthreesons,andeachsonstoleawifefromtheMeat—Eaters。Andtherestyouknow,forareyounotthesonsofmysons?\" \"ButtheBug?\"queriedDeer—Runner。\"Whatbecameofhim?\" \"HewenttolivewiththeMeat—Eatersandtobeasingerofsongstotheking。Heisanoldmannow,buthesingsthesameoldsongs;and,whenamanrisesuptogoforward,hesingsthatthatmaniswalkingbackwardtoliveinatree。\" Long—Bearddippedintothebear—carcassandsuckedwithtoothlessgumsatafistofsuet。 \"Someday,\"hesaid,wipinghishandsonhissides,\"allthefoolswillbedeadandthenalllivemenwillgoforward。Thestrengthofthestrongwillbetheirs,andtheywilladdtheirstrengthtogether,sothat,ofallthemenintheworld,notonewillfightwithanother。Therewillbenoguardsnorwatchersonthewalls。 Andallthehuntinganimalswillbekilled,and,asHair—Facesaid,allthehill—sideswillbepasturedwithgoatsandallthehighmountainvalleyswillbeplantedwithcornandfatroots。Andallmenwillbebrothers,andnomanwilllieidleinthesunandbefedbyhisfellows。Andallthatwillcometopassinthetimewhenthefoolsaredead,andwhentherewillbenomoresingerstostandstillandsingthe’SongoftheBees。’Beesarenotmen。\" SOUTHOFTHESLOT OldSanFrancisco,whichistheSanFranciscoofonlytheotherday,thedaybeforetheEarthquake,wasdividedmidwaybytheSlot。 TheSlotwasanironcrackthatranalongthecentreofMarketStreet,andfromtheSlotarosetheburroftheceaseless,endlesscablethatwashitchedatwilltothecarsitdraggedupanddown。 Intruth,thereweretwoslots,butinthequickgrammaroftheWesttimewassavedbycallingthem,andmuchmorethattheystoodfor,\"TheSlot。\"NorthoftheSlotwerethetheatres,hotels,andshoppingdistrict,thebanksandthestaid,respectablebusinesshouses。SouthoftheSlotwerethefactories,slums,laundries,machine—shops,boilerworks,andtheabodesoftheworkingclass。 TheSlotwasthemetaphorthatexpressedtheclasscleavageofSociety,andnomancrossedthismetaphor,backandforth,moresuccessfullythanFreddieDrummond。Hemadeapracticeoflivinginbothworlds,andinbothworldshelivedsignallywell。FreddieDrummondwasaprofessorintheSociologyDepartmentoftheUniversityofCalifornia,anditwasasaprofessorofsociologythathefirstcrossedovertheSlot,livedforsixmouthsinthegreatlabour—ghetto,andwroteTHEUNSKILLEDLABOURER—abookthatwashailedeverywhereasanablecontributiontotheliteratureofprogress,andasasplendidreplytotheliteratureofdiscontent。 Politicallyandeconomicallyitwasnothingifnotorthodox。 Presidentsofgreatrailwaysystemsboughtwholeeditionsofittogivetotheiremployees。TheManufacturers’Associationalonedistributedfiftythousandcopiesofit。Inaway,itwasalmostasimmoralasthefar—famedandnotoriousMESSAGETOGARCIA,whileinitsperniciouspreachmentofthriftandcontentitranMR。WIGGS OFTHECABBAGEPATCHaclosesecond。 Atfirst,FreddieDrummondfounditmonstrouslydifficulttogetalongamongtheworkingpeople。Hewasnotusedtotheirways,andtheycertainlywerenotusedtohis。Theyweresuspicious。Hehadnoantecedents。Hecouldtalkofnopreviousjobs。Hishandsweresoft。Hisextraordinarypolitenesswasominous。HisfirstideaoftherolehewouldplaywasthatofafreeandindependentAmericanwhochosetoworkwithhishandsandnoexplanationsgiven。Butitwouldn’tdo,ashequicklydiscovered。Atthebeginningtheyacceptedhim,veryprovisionally,asafreak。Alittlelater,ashebegantoknowhiswayaboutbetter,heinsensiblydriftedintotherolethatwouldwork—namely,hewasamanwhohadseenbetterdays,verymuchbetterdays,butwhowasdownonhisluck,though,tobesure,onlytemporarily。 Helearnedmanythings,andgeneralizedmuchandoftenerroneously,allofwhichcanbefoundinthepagesofTHEUNSKILLEDLABOURER。 Hesavedhimself,however,afterthesaneandconservativemannerofhiskind,bylabellinghisgeneralizationsas\"tentative。\"OneofhisfirstexperienceswasinthegreatWilmaxCannery,wherehewasputonpiece—workmakingsmallpackingcases。Aboxfactorysuppliedtheparts,andallFreddieDrummondhadtodowastofitthepartsintoaformanddriveinthewirenailswithalighthammer。 Itwasnotskilledlabour,butitwaspiece—work。Theordinarylabourersinthecannerygotadollarandahalfperday。FreddieDrummondfoundtheothermenonthesamejobwithhimjoggingalongandearningadollarandseventy—fivecentsaday。Bythethirddayhewasabletoearnthesame。Buthewasambitious。Hedidnotcaretojogalongand,beingunusuallyableandfit,onthefourthdayearnedtwodollars。 Thenextday,havingkeyedhimselfuptoanexhaustinghigh— tension,heearnedtwodollarsandahalf。Hisfellowworkersfavouredhimwithscowlsandblacklooks,andmaderemarks,slangilywittyandwhichhedidnotunderstand,aboutsuckinguptothebossandpace—makingandholdingherdown,whentherainssetin。Hewasastonishedattheirmalingeringonpiece—work,generalizedabouttheinherentlazinessoftheunskilledlabourer,andproceedednextdaytohammeroutthreedollars’worthofboxes。 Andthatnight,comingoutofthecannery,hewasinterviewedbyhisfellowworkmen,whowereveryangryandincoherentlyslangy。 Hefailedtocomprehendthemotivebehindtheiraction。Theactionitselfwasstrenuous。Whenherefusedtoeasedownhispaceandbleatedaboutfreedomofcontract,independentAmericanism,andthedignityoftoil,theyproceededtospoilhispace—makingability。 Itwasafiercebattle,forDrummondwasalargemanandanathlete,butthecrowdfinallyjumpedonhisribs,walkedonhisface,andstampedonhisfingers,sothatitwasonlyafterlyinginbedforaweekthathewasabletogetupandlookforanotherjob。Allofwhichisdulynarratedinthatfirstbookofhis,inthechapterentitled\"TheTyrannyofLabour。\" Alittlelater,inanotherdepartmentoftheWilmaxCannery,lumpingasafruit—distributoramongthewomen,heessayedtocarrytwoboxesoffruitatatime,andwaspromptlyreproachedbytheotherfruit—lumpers。Itwaspalpablemalingering;buthewasthere,hedecided,nottochangeconditions,buttoobserve。Sohelumpedoneboxthereafter,andsowelldidhestudytheartofshirkingthathewroteaspecialchapteronit,withthelastseveralparagraphsdevotedtotentativegeneralizations。 Inthosesixmonthsheworkedatmanyjobsanddevelopedintoaverygoodimitationofagenuineworker。Hewasanaturallinguist,andhekeptnotebooks,makingascientificstudyoftheworkers’slangorargot,untilhecouldtalkquiteintelligibly。 Thislanguagealsoenabledhimmoreintimatelytofollowtheirmentalprocesses,andtherebytogathermuchdataforaprojectedchapterinsomefuturebookwhichheplannedtoentitleSYNTHESIS OFWORKING—CLASSPSYCHOLOGY。 Beforehearosetothesurfacefromthatfirstplungeintotheunderworldhediscoveredthathewasagoodactoranddemonstratedtheplasticityofhisnature。Hewashimselfastonishedathisownfluidity。Oncehavingmasteredthelanguageandconquerednumerousfastidiousqualms,hefoundthathecouldflowintoanynookofworking—classlifeandfititsosnuglyastofeelcomfortablyathome。Ashesaid,intheprefacetohissecondbook,THETOILER,heendeavouredreallytoknowtheworkingpeople,andtheonlypossiblewaytoachievethiswastoworkbesidethem,eattheirfood,sleepintheirbeds,beamusedwiththeiramusements,thinktheirthoughts,andfeeltheirfeeling。 Hewasnotadeepthinker。Hehadnofaithinnewtheories。Allhisnormsandcriteriawereconventional。HisThesisontheFrenchRevolutionwasnoteworthyincollegeannals,notmerelyforitspainstakingandvoluminousaccuracy,butforthefactthatitwasthedryest,deadest,mostformal,andmostorthodoxscreedeverwrittenonthesubject。Hewasaveryreservedman,andhisnaturalinhibitionwaslargeinquantityandsteel—likeinquality。 Hehadbutfewfriends。Hewastooundemonstrative,toofrigid。 Hehadnovices,norhadanyoneeverdiscoveredanytemptations。 Tobaccohedetested,beerheabhorred,andhewasneverknowntodrinkanythingstrongerthananoccasionallightwineatdinner。 Whenafreshmanhehadbeenbaptized\"Ice—Box\"byhiswarmer— bloodedfellows。Asamemberofthefacultyhewasknownas\"Cold— Storage。\"Hehadbutonegrief,andthatwas\"Freddie。\"Hehadearneditwhenheplayedfull—backinthe’Varsityeleven,andhisformalsoulhadneversucceededinlivingitdown。\"Freddie\"hewouldeverbe,exceptofficially,andthroughnightmarevistashelookedintoafuturewhenhisworldwouldspeakofhimas\"OldFreddie。\" Forhewasveryyoungtobeadoctorofsociology,onlytwenty— seven,andhelookedyounger。Inappearanceandatmospherehewasastrappingbigcollegeman,smooth—facedandeasy—mannered,cleanandsimpleandwholesome,withaknownrecordofbeingasplendidathleteandanimpliedvastpossessionofcoldcultureoftheinhibitedsort。Henevertalkedshopoutofclassandcommitteerooms,exceptlateron,whenhisbooksshoweredhimwithdistastefulpublicnoticeandheyieldedtotheextentofreadingoccasionalpapersbeforecertainliteraryandeconomicsocieties。 Hedideverythingright—tooright;andindressandcomportmentwasinevitablycorrect。Notthathewasadandy。Farfromit。Hewasacollegeman,indressandcarriageaslikeasapeatothetypethatoflateyearsisbeingsogenerouslyturnedoutofourinstitutionsofhigherlearning。Hishandshakewassatisfyinglystrongandstiff。Hisblueeyeswerecoldlyblueandconvincinglysincere。Hisvoice,firmandmasculine,cleanandcrispofenunciation,waspleasanttotheear。TheonedrawbacktoFreddieDrummondwashisinhibition。Heneverunbent。Inhisfootballdays,thehigherthetensionofthegame,thecoolerhegrew。Hewasnotedasaboxer,buthewasregardedasanautomaton,withtheinhumanprecisionofamachinejudgingdistanceandtimingblows,guarding,blocking,andstalling。Hewasrarelypunishedhimself,whileherarelypunishedanopponent。Hewastoocleverandtoocontrolledtopermithimselftoputapoundmoreweightintoapunchthanheintended。Withhimitwasamatterofexercise。Itkepthimfit。 Astimewentby,FreddieDrummondfoundhimselfmorefrequentlycrossingtheSlotandlosinghimselfinSouthofMarket。Hissummerandwinterholidayswerespentthere,and,whetheritwasaweekoraweek—end,hefoundthetimespenttheretobevaluableandenjoyable。Andtherewassomuchmaterialtobegathered。Histhirdbook,MASSANDMASTER,becameatext—bookintheAmericanuniversities;andalmostbeforeheknewit,hewasatworkonafourthone,THEFALLACYOFTHEINEFFICIENT。 Somewhereinhismake—uptherewasastrangetwistorquirk。 Perhapsitwasarecoilfromhisenvironmentandtraining,orfromthetemperedseedofhisancestors,whohadbeenbook—mengenerationprecedinggeneration;butatanyrate,hefoundenjoymentinbeingdownintheworking—classworld。Inhisownworldhewas\"Cold—Storage,\"butdownbelowhewas\"Big\"BillTotts,whocoulddrinkandsmoke,andslangandfight,andbeanall—roundfavourite。EverybodylikedBill,andmorethanoneworkinggirlmadelovetohim。Atfirsthehadbeenmerelyagoodactor,butastimewenton,simulationbecamesecondnature。Henolongerplayedapart,andhelovedsausages,sausagesandbacon,thanwhich,inhisownpropersphere,therewasnothingmoreloathsomeinthewayoffood。 Fromdoingthethingfortheneed’ssake,hecametodoingthethingforthething’ssake。Hefoundhimselfregrettingasthetimedrewnearforhimtogobacktohislecture—roomandhisinhibition。AndheoftenfoundhimselfwaitingwithanticipationforthedreamytimetopasswhenhecouldcrosstheSlotandcutlooseandplaythedevil。Hewasnotwicked,butas\"Big\"BillTottshedidamyriadthingsthatFreddieDrummondwouldneverhavebeenpermittedtodo。Moreover,FreddieDrummondneverwouldhavewantedtodothem。Thatwasthestrangestpartofhisdiscovery。 FreddieDrummondandBillTottsweretwototallydifferentcreatures。Thedesiresandtastesandimpulsesofeachrancountertotheother’s。BillTottscouldshirkatajobwithclearconscience,whileFreddieDrummondcondemnedshirkingasvicious,criminal,andun—American,anddevotedwholechapterstocondemnationofthevice。FreddieDrummonddidnotcarefordancing,butBillTottsnevermissedthenightsatthevariousdancingclubs,suchasTheMagnolia,TheWesternStar,andTheElite;whilehewonamassivesilvercup,standingthirtyincheshigh,forbeingthebest—sustainedcharacterattheButchersandMeatWorkers’annualgrandmaskedball。AndBillTottslikedthegirlsandthegirlslikedhim,whileFreddieDrummondenjoyedplayingtheasceticinthisparticular,wasopeninhisoppositiontoequalsuffrage,andcynicallybitterinhissecretcondemnationofcoeducation。 FreddieDrummondchangedhismannerswithhisdress,andwithouteffort。Whenheenteredtheobscurelittleroomusedforhistransformationscenes,hecarriedhimselfjustabittoostiffly。 Hewastooerect,hisshoulderswereaninchtoofarback,whilehisfacewasgrave,almostharsh,andpracticallyexpressionless。 ButwhenheemergedinBillTotts’clotheshewasanothercreature。 BillTottsdidnotslouch,butsomehowhiswholeformlimberedupandbecamegraceful。Theverysoundofthevoicewaschanged,andthelaughwasloudandhearty,whileloosespeechandanoccasionaloathwereasamatterofcourseonhislips。Also,BillTottswasatrifleinclinedtolatehours,andattimes,insaloons,tobegood—naturedlybellicosewithotherworkmen。Then,too,atSundaypicnicsorwhencominghomefromtheshow,eitherarmbetrayedapractisedfamiliarityinstealingaroundgirls’waists,whilehedisplayedawitkeenanddelightfulintheflirtatiousbadinagethatwasexpectedofagoodfellowinhisclass。 SothoroughlywasBillTottshimself,sothoroughlyaworkman,agenuinedenizenofSouthoftheSlot,thathewasasclass— consciousastheaverageofhiskind,andhishatredforascabevenexceededthatoftheaverageloyalunionman。DuringtheWaterFrontStrike,FreddieDrummondwassomehowabletostandapartfromtheuniquecombination,and,coldlycritical,watchBillTottshilariouslyslugscablongshoremen。ForBillTottswasadues—payingmemberoftheLongshoremenUnionandhadarighttobeindignantwiththeusurpersofhisjob。\"Big\"BillTottswassoverybig,andsoveryable,thatitwas\"Big\"Billtothefrontwhentroublewasbrewing。Fromactingoutragedfeelings,FreddieDrummond,intheroleofhisotherself,cametoexperiencegenuineoutrage,anditwasonlywhenhereturnedtotheclassicatmosphereoftheuniversitythathewasable,sanelyandconservatively,togeneralizeuponhisunderworldexperiencesandputthemdownonpaperasatrainedsociologistshould。ThatBillTottslackedtheperspectivetoraisehimaboveclass—consciousnessFreddieDrummondclearlysaw。ButBillTottscouldnotseeit。Whenhesawascabtakinghisjobaway,hesawredatthesametime,andlittleelsedidhesee。ItwasFreddieDrummond,irreproachablyclothedandcomported,seatedathisstudydeskorfacinghisclassinSOCIOLOGY17,whosawBillTotts,andallaroundBillTotts,andallaroundthewholescabandunion—labourproblemanditsrelationtotheeconomicwelfareoftheUnitedStatesinthestrugglefortheworldmarket。BillTottsreallywasn’tabletoseebeyondthenextmealandtheprize—fightthefollowingnightattheGaietyAthleticClub。 ItwaswhilegatheringmaterialforWOMENANDWORKthatFreddiereceivedhisfirstwarningofthedangerhewasin。Hewastoosuccessfulatlivinginbothworlds。Thisstrangedualismhehaddevelopedwasafterallveryunstable,and,ashesatinhisstudyandmeditated,hesawthatitcouldnotendure。Itwasreallyatransitionstage,andifhepersistedhesawthathewouldinevitablyhavetodroponeworldortheother。Hecouldnotcontinueinboth。Andashelookedattherowofvolumesthatgracedtheuppershelfofhisrevolvingbook—case,hisvolumes,beginningwithhisThesisandendingwithWOMENANDWORK,hedecidedthatthatwastheworldhewouldholdtoandstickby。 BillTottshadservedhispurpose,buthehadbecomeatoodangerousaccomplice。BillTottswouldhavetocease。 FreddieDrummond’sfrightwasduetoMaryCondon,PresidentoftheInternationalGloveWorkers’UnionNo。974。Hehadseenher,first,fromthespectators’gallery,attheannualconventionoftheNorthwestFederationofLabour,andhehadseenherthroughBillTotts’eyes,andthatindividualhadbeenmostfavourablyimpressedbyher。ShewasnotFreddieDrummond’ssortatall。 Whatifshewerearoyal—bodiedwoman,gracefulandsinewyasapanther,withamazingblackeyesthatcouldfillwithfireorlaughter—love,asthemoodmightdictate?Hedetestedwomenwithatooexuberantvitalityandalackof……well,ofinhibition。 FreddieDrummondacceptedthedoctrineofevolutionbecauseitwasquiteuniversallyacceptedbycollegemen,andheflatlybelievedthatmanhadclimbeduptheladderoflifeoutofthewelteringmuckandmessoflowerandmonstrousorganicthings。Buthewasatrifleashamedofthisgenealogy,andpreferrednottothinkofit。 Wherefore,probably,hepractisedhisironinhibitionandpreachedittoothers,andpreferredwomenofhisowntype,whocouldshakefreeofthisbestialandregrettableancestrallineandbydisciplineandcontrolemphasizethewidenessofthegulfthatseparatedthemfromwhattheirdimforbearshadbeen。 BillTottshadnoneoftheseconsiderations。HehadlikedMaryCondonfromthemomenthiseyesfirstrestedonherintheconventionhall,andhehadmadeitapoint,thenandthere,tofindoutwhoshewas。Thenexttimehemether,andquitebyaccident,waswhenhewasdrivinganexpresswaggonforPatMorrissey。Itwasinalodging—houseinMissionStreet,wherehehadbeencalledtotakeatrunkintostorage。Thelandlady’sdaughterhadcalledhimandledhimtothelittlebedroom,theoccupantofwhich,aglove—maker,hadjustbeenremovedtohospital。ButBilldidnotknowthis。Hestooped,up—endedthetrunk,whichwasalargeone,gotitonhisshoulder,andstruggledtohisfeetwithhisbacktowardtheopendoor。Atthatmomentheheardawoman’svoice。 \"Belongtotheunion?\"wasthequestionasked。 \"Aw,what’sittoyou?\"heretorted。\"Runalongnow,an’gitoutamyway。Iwantaturnround。\" Thenextheknow,bigashewas,hewaswhirledhalfaroundandsentreelingbackward,thetrunkoverbalancinghim,tillhefetchedupwithacrashagainstthewall。Hestartedtoswear,butatthesameinstantfoundhimselflookingintoMaryCondon’sflashing,angryeyes。 \"OfcourseIb’longtotheunion,\"hesaid。\"Iwasonlykiddin’ you。\" \"Where’syourcard?\"shedemandedinbusinessliketones。 \"Inmypocket。ButIcan’tgititoutnow。Thistrunk’stoodamnheavy。Comeondowntothewaggonan’I’llshowittoyou。\" \"Putthattrunkdown,\"wasthecommand。 \"Whatfor?Igotacard,I’mtellin’you。\" \"Putitdown,that’sall。Noscab’sgoingtohandlethattrunk。 Yououghttobeashamedofyourself,youbigcoward,scabbingonhonestmen。Whydon’tyoujointheunionandbeaman?\" MaryCondon’scolourhadleftherface,anditwasapparentthatshewasinarage。 \"Tothinkofabigmanlikeyouturningtraitortohisclass。I supposeyou’reachingtojointhemilitiaforachancetoshootdownuniondriversthenextstrike。Youmaybelongtothemilitiaalready,forthatmatter。You’rethesort—\" \"Holdon,now,that’stoomuch!\"Billdroppedthetrunktothefloorwithabang,straightenedup,andthrusthishandintohisinsidecoatpocket。\"ItoldyouIwasonlykiddin’。There,lookatthat。\" Itwasaunioncardproperlyenough。 \"Allright,takeitalong,\"MaryCondonsaid。\"Andthenexttimedon’tkid。\" Herfacerelaxedasshenoticedtheeasewithwhichhegotthebigtrunktohisshoulder,andhereyesglowedastheyglancedoverthegracefulmassivenessoftheman。ButBilldidnotseethat。Hewastoobusywiththetrunk。 ThenexttimehesawMaryCondonwasduringtheLaundryStrike。 TheLaundryWorkers,butrecentlyorganized,weregreenatthebusiness,andhadpetitionedMaryCondontoengineerthestrike。 FreddieDrummondhadhadaninklingofwhatwascoming,andhadsentBillTottstojointheunionandinvestigate。Bill’sjobwasinthewash—room,andthemenhadbeencalledoutfirst,thatmorning,inordertostiffenthecourageofthegirls;andBillchancedtobenearthedoortothemangle—roomwhenMaryCondonstartedtoenter。Thesuperintendent,whowasbothlargeandstout,barredherway。Hewasn’tgoingtohavehisgirlscalledout,andhe’dteachheralessontomindherownbusiness。AndasMarytriedtosqueezepasthimhethrustherbackwithafathandonhershoulder。SheglancedaroundandsawBill。 \"Hereyou,Mr。Totts,\"shecalled。\"Lendahand。Iwanttogetin。\" Billexperiencedastartleofwarmsurprise。Shehadrememberedhisnamefromhisunioncard。Thenextmomentthesuperintendenthadbeenpluckedfromthedoorwayravingaboutrightsunderthelaw,andthegirlsweredesertingtheirmachines。Duringtherestofthatshortandsuccessfulstrike,BillconstitutedhimselfMaryCondon’shenchmanandmessenger,andwhenitwasoverreturnedtotheUniversitytobeFreddieDrummondandtowonderwhatBillTottscouldseeinsuchawoman。 FreddieDrummondwasentirelysafe,butBillhadfalleninlove。 Therewasnogettingawayfromthefactofit,anditwasthisfactthathadgivenFreddieDrummondhiswarning。Well,hehaddonehiswork,andhisadventurescouldcease。TherewasnoneedforhimtocrosstheSlotagain。Allbutthelastthreechaptersofhislatest,LABOURTACTICSANDSTRATEGY,wasfinished,andhehadsufficientmaterialonhandadequatelytosupplythosechapters。 Anotherconclusionhearrivedat,wasthatinordertosheet—anchorhimselfasFreddieDrummond,closertiesandrelationsinhisownsocialnookwerenecessary。Itwastimethathewasmarried,anyway,andhewasfullyawarethatifFreddieDrummonddidn’tgetmarried,BillTottsassuredlywould,andthecomplicationsweretooawfultocontemplate。Andso,entersCatherineVanVorst。Shewasacollegewomanherself,andherfather,theonewealthymemberofthefaculty,wastheheadofthePhilosophyDepartmentaswell。Itwouldbeawisemarriagefromeverystandpoint,FreddieDrummondconcludedwhentheengagementwasconsummatedandannounced。Inappearancecoldandreserved,aristocraticandwholesomelyconservative,CatherineVanVorst,thoughwarminherway,possessedaninhibitionequaltoDrummond’s。 Allseemedwellwithhim,butFreddieDrummondcouldnotquiteshakeoffthecalloftheunderworld,thelureofthefreeandopen,oftheunhampered,irresponsiblelifeSouthoftheSlot。Asthetimeofhismarriageapproached,hefeltthathehadindeedsowedwildoats,andhefelt,moreover,whatagoodthingitwouldbeifhecouldhavebutonewildflingmore,playthegoodfellowandthewastrelonelasttime,erehesettleddowntogreylecture— roomsandsobermatrimony。And,furthertotempthim,theverylastchapterofLABOURTACTICSANDSTRATEGYremainedunwrittenforlackofatriflemoreofessentialdatawhichhehadneglectedtogather。 SoFreddieDrummondwentdownforthelasttimeasBillTotts,gothisdata,and,unfortunately,encounteredMaryCondon。Oncemoreinstalledinhisstudy,itwasnotapleasantthingtolookbackupon。Itmadehiswarningdoublyimperative。BillTottshadbehavedabominably。NotonlyhadhemetMaryCondonattheCentralLabourCouncil,buthehadstoppedatachop—housewithher,onthewayhome,andtreatedhertooysters。Andbeforetheypartedatherdoor,hisarmshadbeenabouther,andhehadkissedheronthelipsandkissedherrepeatedly。Andherlastwordsinhisear,wordsutteredsoftlywithacatchysobinthethroatthatwasnothingmorenorlessthanalovecry,were\"Bill……dear,dearBill。\" FreddieDrummondshudderedattherecollection。Hesawthepityawningforhim。Hewasnotbynatureapolygamist,andhewasappalledatthepossibilitiesofthesituation。Itwouldhavetobeputanendto,anditwouldendinoneonlyoftwoways:eitherhemustbecomewhollyBillTottsandbemarriedtoMaryCondon,orhemustremainwhollyFreddieDrummondandbemarriedtoCatherineVanVorst。Otherwise,hisconductwouldbebeneathcontemptandhorrible。 Intheseveralmonthsthatfollowed,SanFranciscowastornwithlabourstrife。Theunionsandtheemployers’associationshadlockedhornswithadeterminationthatlookedasiftheyintendedtosettlethematter,onewayortheother,foralltime。ButFreddieDrummondcorrectedproofs,lecturedclasses,anddidnotbudge。HedevotedhimselftoCatherineVanVorst,anddaybydayfoundmoretorespectandadmireinher—nay,eventoloveinher。 TheStreetCarStriketemptedhim,butnotsoseverelyashewouldhaveexpected;andthegreatMeatStrikecameonandlefthimcold。 TheghostofBillTottshadbeensuccessfullylaid,andFreddieDrummondwithrejuvenescentzealtackledabrochure,long—planned,onthetopicof\"diminishingreturns。\" Theweddingwastwoweeksoff,when,oneafternoon,inSanFrancisco,CatherineVanVorstpickedhimupandwhiskedhimawaytoseeaBoys’Club,recentlyinstitutedbythesettlementworkersinwhomshewasinterested。Itwasherbrother’smachine,buttheywerealonewiththeexceptionofthechauffeur。AtthejunctionwithKearnyStreet,MarketandGearyStreetsintersectlikethesidesofasharp—angledletter\"V。\"They,intheauto,werecomingdownMarketwiththeintentionofnegotiatingthesharpapexandgoingupGeary。ButtheydidnotknowwhatwascomingdownGeary,timedbyfatetomeetthemattheapex。WhileawarefromthepapersthattheMeatStrikewasonandthatitwasanexceedinglybitterone,allthoughtofitatthatmomentwasfarthestfromFreddieDrummond’smind。WashenotseatedbesideCatherine?Andbesides,hewascarefullyexpositingtoherhisviewsonsettlementwork—viewsthatBillTotts’adventureshadplayedapartinformulating。 ComingdownGearyStreetweresixmeatwaggons。Besideeachscabdriversatapoliceman。Frontandrear,andalongeachsideofthisprocession,marchedaprotectingescortofonehundredpolice。 Behindthepolicerearguard,atarespectfuldistance,wasanorderlybutvociferousmob,severalblocksinlength,thatcongestedthestreetfromsidewalktosidewalk。TheBeefTrustwasmakinganefforttosupplythehotels,and,incidentally,tobeginthebreakingofthestrike。TheSt。Francishadalreadybeensupplied,atacostofmanybrokenwindowsandbrokenheads,andtheexpeditionwasmarchingtothereliefofthePalaceHotel。 Allunwitting,DrummondsatbesideCatherine,talkingsettlementwork,astheauto,honkingmethodicallyanddodgingtraffic,swunginawidecurvetogetaroundtheapex。Abigcoalwaggon,loadedwithlumpcoalanddrawnbyfourhugehorses,justdebouchingfromKearnyStreetasthoughtoturndownMarket,blockedtheirway。 Thedriverofthewaggonseemedundecided,andthechauffeur,runningslowbutdisregardingsomeshoutedwarningfromthecrossingpolicemen,swervedtheautototheleft,violatingthetrafficrules,inordertopassinfrontofthewaggon。 AtthatmomentFreddieDrummonddiscontinuedhisconversation。Nordidheresumeitagain,forthesituationwasdevelopingwiththerapidityofatransformationscene。Heheardtheroarofthemobattherear,andcaughtaglimpseofthehelmetedpoliceandthelurchingmeatwaggons。Atthesamemoment,layingonhiswhip,andstandinguptohistask,thecoaldriverrushedhorsesandwaggonsquarelyinfrontoftheadvancingprocession,pulledthehorsesupsharply,andputonthebigbrake。Thenhemadehislinesfasttothebrake—handleandsatdownwiththeairofonewhohadstoppedtostay。Theautohadbeenbroughttoastop,too,byhisbigpantingleaderswhichhadjammedagainstit。 Beforethechauffeurcouldbackclear,anoldIrishman,drivingaricketyexpresswaggonandlashinghisonehorsetoagallop,hadlockedwheelswiththeauto。Drummondrecognizedbothhorseandwaggon,forhehaddriventhemoftenhimself。TheIrishmanwasPatMorrissey。Ontheothersideabrewerywaggonwaslockingwiththecoalwaggon,andaneast—boundKearnyStreetcar,wildlyclangingitsgong,themotormanshoutingdefianceatthecrossingpoliceman,wasdashingforwardtocompletetheblockade。Andwaggonafterwaggonwaslockingandblockingandaddingtotheconfusion。Themeatwaggonshalted。Thepoliceweretrapped。Theroarattherearincreasedasthemobcameontotheattack,whilethevanguardofthepolicechargedtheobstructingwaggons。 \"We’reinforit,\"DrummondremarkedcoollytoCatherine。 \"Yes,\"shenodded,withequalcoolness。\"Whatsavagestheyare。\" Hisadmirationforherdoubledonitself。Shewasindeedhissort。 Hewouldhavebeensatisfiedwithherevenifshehadscreamed,andclungtohim,butthis—thiswasmagnificent。Shesatinthatstormcentreascalmlyasifithadbeennomorethanablockofcarriagesattheopera。 Thepolicewerestrugglingtoclearapassage。Thedriverofthecoalwaggon,abigmaninshirtsleeves,lightedapipeandsatsmoking。Heglanceddowncomplacentlyatacaptainofpolicewhowasravingandcursingathim,andhisonlyacknowledgmentwasashrugoftheshoulders。Fromthereararosetherat—rat—tatofclubsonheadsandapandemoniumofcursing,yelling,andshouting。 Aviolentaccessionofnoiseproclaimedthatthemobhadbrokenthroughandwasdraggingascabfromawaggon。Thepolicecaptainreinforcedfromhisvanguard,andthemobattherearwasrepelled。 Meanwhile,windowafterwindowinthehighofficebuildingontherighthadbeenopened,andtheclass—consciousclerkswererainingashowerofofficefurnituredownontheheadsofpoliceandscabs。 Waste—baskets,ink—bottles,paper—weights,type—writers—anythingandeverythingthatcametohandwasfillingtheair。 Apoliceman,underordersfromhiscaptain,clamberedtotheloftyseatofthecoalwaggontoarrestthedriver。Andthedriver,risingleisurelyandpeacefullytomeethim,suddenlycrumpledhiminhisarmsandthrewhimdownontopofthecaptain。Thedriverwasayounggiant,andwhenheclimbedonhisloadandpoisedalumpofcoalinbothhands,apoliceman,whowasjustscalingthewaggonfromtheside,letgoanddroppedbacktoearth。Thecaptainorderedhalf—a—dozenofhismentotakethewaggon。Theteamster,scramblingovertheloadfromsidetoside,beatthemdownwithhugelumpsofcoal。 Thecrowdonthesidewalksandtheteamstersonthelockedwaggonsroaredencouragementandtheirowndelight。Themotorman,smashinghelmetswithhiscontrollerbar,wasbeatenintoinsensibilityanddraggedfromhisplatform。Thecaptainofpolice,besidehimselfattherepulseofhismen,ledthenextassaultonthecoalwaggon。 Ascoreofpolicewereswarmingupthetall—sidedfortress。Buttheteamstermultipliedhimself。Attimesthereweresixoreightpolicemenrollingonthepavementandunderthewaggon。Engagedinrepulsinganattackontherearendofhisfortress,theteamsterturnedabouttoseethecaptainjustintheactofsteppingontotheseatfromthefrontend。Hewasstillintheairandinmostunstableequilibrium,whentheteamsterhurledathirty—poundlumpofcoal。Itcaughtthecaptainfairlyonthechest,andhewentoverbackward,strikingonawheeler’sback,tumblingontotheground,andjammingagainsttherearwheeloftheauto。