第1章

类别:其他 作者:Swinburne, Algernon Charles字数:9165更新时间:19/01/07 15:14:13
Ihavetothankcordiallythepublicandmycriticsforthereceptiontheyhavegiventhislittlebook。 DealingwithasubjectthatisfarremovedfromtheroundofEnglishdailylife,itofnecessitylacksthecharmthathangsabouttheidealrepresentationoffamiliarthings,anditsreceptionhasthereforebeenthemorekindly。 Awordofexplanationisnecessary。Twostrangersappearonthescene,andsomehavefanciedthatinthesecondtheyhaveagainthefirst,whoreturnsinanewguise。Whythisshouldbewecannottell;unlessthereisafeelingthatamanshouldnotappearuponthescene,andthendisappear,leavingbehindhimnomoresubstantialtracethanamerebook;thatheshouldreturnlateronashusbandorlover,tofillsomemoreimportantpartthanthatofthemerestimulatorofthought。 Humanlifemaybepaintedaccordingtotwomethods。Thereisthestagemethod。Accordingtothateachcharacterisdulymarshalledatfirst,andticketed;weknowwithanimmutablecertaintythatattherightcriseseachonewillreappearandacthispart,and,whenthecurtainfalls,allwillstandbeforeitbowing。Thereisasenseofsatisfactioninthis,andofcompleteness。Butthereisanothermethod——themethodofthelifewealllead。Herenothingcanbeprophesied。Thereisastrangecomingandgoingoffeet。Menappear,actandre—actuponeachother,andpassaway。Whenthecrisiscomesthemanwhowouldfititdoesnotreturn。Whenthecurtainfallsnooneisready。Whenthefootlightsarebrightesttheyareblownout;andwhatthenameoftheplayisnooneknows。Iftheresitsaspectatorwhoknows,hesitssohighthattheplayersinthegaslightcannothearhisbreathing。Lifemaybepaintedaccordingtoeithermethod; butthemethodsaredifferent。Thecanonsofcriticismthatbearupontheonecutcruellyupontheother。 Ithasbeensuggestedbyakindcriticthathewouldbetterhavelikedthelittlebookifithadbeenahistoryofwildadventure;ofcattledrivenintoinaccessiblekranzesbyBushmen;\"ofencounterswithraveninglions,andhair—breadthescapes。\"Thiscouldnotbe。SuchworksarebestwritteninPiccadillyorintheStrand:therethegiftsofthecreativeimagination,untrammelledbycontactwithanyfact,mayspreadtheirwings。 But,shouldonesitdowntopaintthescenesamongwhichhehasgrown,hewillfindthatthefactscreepinuponhim。Thosebrilliantphasesandshapeswhichtheimaginationseesinfar—offlandsarenotforhimtoportray。Sadlyhemustsqueezethecolourfromhisbrush,anddipitintothegraypigmentsaroundhim。Hemustpaintwhatliesbeforehim。 R。Iron…… \"Wemustseethefirstimageswhichtheexternalworldcastsuponthedarkmirrorofhismind;ormusthearthefirstwordswhichawakenthesleepingpowersofthought,andstandbyhisearliestefforts,ifwewouldunderstandtheprejudices,thehabits,andthepassionsthatwillrulehislife。Theentiremanis,sotospeak,tobefoundinthecradleofthechild。\" AlexisdeTocqueville…… Glossary。 SeveralDutchandColonialwordsoccurringinthiswork,thesubjoinedGlossaryisgiven,explainingtheprincipal。 Allewereld!—Gosh! Aasvogels—Vultures。 Benauwdheid—Indigestion。 Brakje—Alittlecuroflowdegree。 Bultong—Driedmeat。 Coop—HideandSeek。 Inspan—Toharness。 Kapje—Asun—bonnet。 Karoo—ThewidesandyplainsinsomepartsofSouthAfrica。 Karoo—bushes—Thebushesthattaketheplaceofgrassontheseplains。 Kartel—Thewooden—bedfastenedinanox—wagon。 Kloof—Aravine。 Kopje—Asmallhillock,or\"littlehead。\" Kraal—Thespacesurroundedbyastonewallorhedgedwiththornbranches,intowhichsheeporcattlearedrivenatnight。 Mealies—Indiancorn。 Meerkat—Asmallweazel—likeanimal。 Meiboss—Preservedanddriedapricots。 Nachtmaal—TheLord’sSupper。 Oom—Uncle。 Outspan—Tounharness,oraplaceinthefieldwhereoneunharnesses。 Pap—Porridge。 Predikant—Parson。 Riem—Leatherrope。 Sarsarties—Food。 Sleg—Bad。 Sloot—Adrywatercourse。 Spook—Tohaunt,aghost。 Stamp—block—Awoodenblock,hollowedout,inwhichmealiesareplacedtobepoundedbeforebeingcooked。 Stoep—Porch。 TantorTante—Aunt。 Upsitting—InBoercourtshipthemanandgirlaresupposedtosituptogetherthewholenight。 Veld—Opencountry。 Velschoen—Shoesofundressedleather。 Vrijer—Availableman。 Contents。 Chapter1。I。ShadowsFromChild—Life…… TheWatch。 ThefullAfricanmoonpoureddownitslightfromtheblueskyintothewide,lonelyplain。Thedry,sandyearth,withitscoatingofstuntedkaroobushesafewincheshigh,thelowhillsthatskirtedtheplain,themilk—busheswiththeirlongfinger—likeleaves,allweretouchedbyaweirdandanalmostoppressivebeautyastheylayinthewhitelight。 Inonespotonlywasthesolemnmonotonyoftheplainbroken。Nearthecentreasmallsolitarykopjerose。Aloneitlaythere,aheapofroundironstonespiledoneuponanother,asoversomegiant’sgrave。Hereandthereafewtuftsofgrassorsmallsucculentplantshadsprungupamongitsstones,andontheverysummitaclumpofprickly—pearsliftedtheirthornyarms,andreflected,asfrommirrors,themoonlightontheirbroadfleshyleaves。Atthefootofthekopjelaythehomestead。First,thestone—walledsheepkraalsandKafferhuts;beyondthemthedwelling—house—— asquare,red—brickbuildingwiththatchedroof。Evenonitsbareredwalls,andthewoodenladderthatleduptotheloft,themoonlightcastakindofdreamybeauty,andquiteetherealizedthelowbrickwallthatranbeforethehouse,andwhichinclosedabarepatchofsandandtwostragglingsunflowers。Onthezincroofofthegreatopenwagon—house,ontheroofsoftheoutbuildingsthatjuttedfromitsside,themoonlightglintedwithaquitepeculiarbrightness,tillitseemedthateveryribinthemetalwasofburnishedsilver。 Sleepruledeverywhere,andthehomesteadwasnotlessquietthanthesolitaryplain。 Inthefarmhouse,onhergreatwoodenbedstead,TantSannie,theBoer— woman,rolledheavilyinhersleep。 Shehadgonetobed,asshealwaysdid,inherclothes,andthenightwaswarmandtheroomclose,andshedreamedbaddreams。Notoftheghostsanddevilsthatsohauntedherwakingthoughts;notofhersecondhusbandtheconsumptiveEnglishman,whosegravelayawaybeyondtheostrich—camps,norofherfirst,theyoungBoer;butonlyofthesheep’strottersshehadeatenforsupperthatnight。Shedreamedthatonestuckfastinherthroat,andsherolledherhugeformfromsidetoside,andsnortedhorribly。 Inthenextroom,wherethemaidhadforgottentoclosetheshutter,thewhitemoonlightfellininaflood,andmadeitlightasday。Thereweretwosmallbedsagainstthewall。Inonelayayellow—hairedchild,withalowforeheadandafaceoffreckles;butthelovingmoonlighthiddefectshereaselsewhere,andshowedonlytheinnocentfaceofachildinitsfirstsweetsleep。 Thefigureinthecompanionbedbelongedofrighttothemoonlight,foritwasofquiteelfin—likebeauty。Thechildhaddroppedhercoveronthefloor,andthemoonlightlookedinatthenakedlittlelimbs。Presentlysheopenedhereyesandlookedatthemoonlightthatwasbathingher。 \"Em!\"shecalledtothesleeperintheotherbed;butreceivednoanswer。 Thenshedrewthecoverfromthefloor,turnedherpillow,andpullingthesheetoverherhead,wenttosleepagain。 Onlyinoneoftheoutbuildingsthatjuttedfromthewagon—housetherewassomeonewhowasnotasleep。 Theroomwasdark;doorandshutterwereclosed;notarayoflightenteredanywhere。TheGermanoverseer,towhomtheroombelonged,laysleepingsoundlyonhisbedinthecorner,hisgreatarmsfolded,andhisbushygreyandblackbeardrisingandfallingonhisbreast。Butoneintheroomwasnotasleep。Twolargeeyeslookedaboutinthedarkness,andtwosmallhandsweresmoothingthepatchworkquilt。Theboy,whosleptonaboxunderthewindow,hadjustawakenedfromhisfirstsleep。Hedrewthequiltuptohischin,sothatlittlepeeredaboveitbutagreatheadofsilkyblackcurlsandthetwoblackeyes。Hestaredaboutinthedarkness。 Nothingwasvisible,noteventheoutlineofoneworm—eatenrafter,norofthedealtable,onwhichlaytheBiblefromwhichhisfatherhadreadbeforetheywenttobed。Noonecouldtellwherethetoolboxwas,andwherethefireplace。Therewassomethingveryimpressivetothechildinthecompletedarkness。 Attheheadofhisfather’sbedhungagreatsilverhuntingwatch。Ittickedloudly。Theboylistenedtoit,andbeganmechanicallytocount。 Tick——tick——one,two,three,four!Helostcountpresently,andonlylistened。Tick——tick——tick——tick! Itneverwaited;itwentoninexorably;andeverytimeittickedamandied!Heraisedhimselfalittleonhiselbowandlistened。Hewisheditwouldleaveoff。 Howmanytimeshadittickedsincehecametoliedown?Athousandtimes,amilliontimes,perhaps。 Hetriedtocountagain,andsatuptolistenbetter。 \"Dying,dying,dying!\"saidthewatch;\"dying,dying,dying!\" Hehearditdistinctly。Whereweretheygoingto,allthosepeople? Helaydownquickly,andpulledthecoverupoverhishead:butpresentlythesilkycurlsreappeared。 \"Dying,dying,dying!\"saidthewatch;\"dying,dying,dying!\" Hethoughtofthewordshisfatherhadreadthatevening——\"Forwideisthegate,andbroadistheway,thatleadethtodestructionandmanytherebewhichgointhereat。\" \"Many,many,many!\"saidthewatch。 \"Becausestraitisthegate,andnarrowistheway,thatleadethuntolife,andfewtherebethatfindit。\" \"Few,few,few!\"saidthewatch。 Theboylaywithhiseyeswideopen。Hesawbeforehimalongstreamofpeople,agreatdarkmultitude,thatmovedinonedirection;thentheycametothedarkedgeoftheworldandwentover。Hesawthempassingonbeforehim,andtherewasnothingthatcouldstopthem。Hethoughtofhowthatstreamhadrolledonthroughallthelongagesofthepast——howtheoldGreeksandRomanshadgoneover;thecountlessmillionsofChinaandIndia,theyweregoingovernow。Sincehehadcometobed,howmanyhadgone! Andthewatchsaid,\"Eternity,eternity,eternity!\" \"Stopthem!stopthem!\"criedthechild。 Andallthewhilethewatchkepttickingon;justlikeGod’swill,thatneverchangesoralters,youmaydowhatyouplease。 Greatbeadsofperspirationstoodontheboy’sforehead。Heclimbedoutofbedandlaywithhisfaceturnedtothemudfloor。 \"Oh,God,God!savethem!\"hecriedinagony。\"Onlysome,onlyafew! OnlyforeachmomentIamprayinghereone!\"Hefoldedhislittlehandsuponhishead。\"God!God!savethem!\" Hegrovelledonthefloor。 Oh,thelong,longagesofthepast,inwhichtheyhadgoneover!Oh,thelong,longfuture,inwhichtheywouldpassaway!Oh,God!thelong,long,longeternity,whichhasnoend! Thechildwept,andcreptclosertotheground…… TheSacrifice。 Thefarmbydaylightwasnotasthefarmbymoonlight。Theplainwasawearyflatoflooseredsand,sparselycoveredbydrykaroobushes,thatcrackedbeneaththetreadliketinder,andshowedtheredeartheverywhere。 Hereandthereamilk—bushlifteditspale—colouredrods,andineverydirectiontheantsandbeetlesranaboutintheblazingsand。Theredwallsofthefarmhouse,thezincroofsoftheoutbuildings,thestonewallsofthekraals,allreflectedthefiercesunlight,tilltheeyeachedandblenched。Notreeorshrubwastobeseenfarornear。Thetwosunflowersthatstoodbeforethedoor,out—staredbythesun,droopedtheirbrazenfacestothesand;andthelittlecicada—likeinsectscriedaloudamongthestonesofthekopje。 TheBoer—woman,seenbydaylight,wasevenlesslovelythanwhen,inbed,sherolledanddreamed。Shesatonachairinthegreatfrontroom,withherfeetonawoodenstove,andwipedherflatfacewiththecornerofherapron,anddrankcoffee,andinCapeDutchsworethatthebelovedweatherwasdamned。Lesslovely,too,bydaylightwasthedeadEnglishman’schild,herlittlestepdaughter,uponwhosefrecklesandlow,wrinkledforeheadthesunlighthadnomercy。 \"Lyndall,\"thechildsaidtoherlittleorphancousin,whosatwithheronthefloorthreadingbeads,\"howisityourbeadsneverfalloffyourneedle?\" \"Itry,\"saidthelittleonegravely,moisteninghertinyfinger。\"Thatiswhy。\" Theoverseer,seenbydaylight,wasahugeGerman,wearingashabbysuit,andwithachildishhabitofrubbinghishandsandnoddinghisheadprodigiouslywhenpleasedatanything。Hestoodoutatthekraalsintheblazingsun,explainingtotwoKafferboystheapproachingendoftheworld。Theboys,astheycutthecakesofdung,winkedateachother,andworkedasslowlyastheypossiblycould;buttheGermanneversawit。 Away,beyondthekopje,Waldohissonherdedtheewesandlambs——asmallanddustyherd——powderedalloverfromheadtofootwithredsand,wearingaraggedcoatandshoesofundressedleather,throughwhoseholesthetoeslookedout。Hishatwastoolarge,andhadsunkdowntohiseyes,concealingcompletelythesilkyblackcurls。Itwasacurioussmallfigure。Hisflockgavehimlittletrouble。Itwastoohotforthemtomovefar;theygatheredroundeverylittlemilk—bush,asthoughtheyhopedtofindshade,andstoodtheremotionlessinclumps。Hehimselfcreptunderashelvingrockthatlayatthefootofthekopje,stretchedhimselfonhisstomach,andwavedhisdilapidatedlittleshoesintheair。 Soon,fromthebluebagwherehekepthisdinner,heproducedafragmentofslate,anarithmetic,andapencil。Proceedingtoputdownasumwithsolemnandearnestdemeanour,hebegantoadditupaloud:\"Sixandtwoiseight——andfouristwelve——andtwoisfourteen——andfouriseighteen。\" Herehepaused。\"Andfouriseighteen——and——four——is——eighteen。\"Thelastwasverymuchdrawled。Slowlythepencilslippedfromhisfingers,andtheslatefolloweditintothesand。Forawhilehelaymotionless,thenbeganmutteringtohimself,foldedhislittlearms,laidhisheaddownuponthem,andmighthavebeenasleep,butforthemutteringsoundthatfromtimetotimeproceededfromhim。Acuriousoldewecametosniffathim;butitwaslongbeforeheraisedhishead。Whenhedid,helookedatthefar—offhillswithhisheavyeyes。 \"Yeshallreceive——yeshallreceive——shall,shall,shall,\"hemuttered。 Hesatupthen。Slowlythedulnessandheavinessmeltedfromhisface;itbecameradiant。Middayhadcomenow,andthesun’srayswerepoureddownvertically;theearththrobbedbeforetheeye。 Theboystoodupquickly,andclearedasmallspacefromthebusheswhichcoveredit。Lookingcarefully,hefoundtwelvesmallstonesofsomewhatthesamesize;kneelingdown,hearrangedthemcarefullyontheclearedspaceinasquarepile,inshapelikeanaltar。Thenhewalkedtothebagwherehisdinnerwaskept;initwasamuttonchopandalargesliceofbrownbread。Theboytookthemoutandturnedthebreadoverinhishand,deeplyconsideringit。Finallyhethrewitawayandwalkedtothealtarwiththemeat,andlaiditdownonthestones。Closebyintheredsandhekneltdown。Sure,neversincethebeginningoftheworldwastheresoraggedandsosmallapriest。Hetookoffhisgreathatandplaceditsolemnlyontheground,thenclosedhiseyesandfoldedhishands。Heprayedaloud: \"Oh,God,myFather,IhavemadeTheeasacrifice。Ihaveonlytwopence,soIcannotbuyalamb。Ifthelambsweremine,IwouldgiveTheeone;butnowIhaveonlythismeat;itismydinnermeat。Please,myFather,sendfiredownfromheaventoburnit。Thouhastsaid,Whosoevershallsayuntothismountain,Bethoucastintothesea,nothingdoubting,itshallbedone。IaskforthesakeofJesusChrist。Amen。\" Hekneltdownwithhisfaceupontheground,andhefoldedhishandsuponhiscurls。Thefiercesunpoureddownitsheatuponhisheadanduponhisaltar。Whenhelookedupheknewwhatheshouldsee——thegloryofGod! Forfearhisveryheartstoodstill,hisbreathcameheavily;hewashalfsuffocated。Hedarednotlookup。Thenatlastheraisedhimself。Abovehimwasthequietbluesky,abouthimtheredearth;thereweretheclumpsofsilentewesandhisaltar——thatwasall。 Helookedup——nothingbroketheintensestillnessoftheblueoverhead。Helookedroundinastonishment,thenhebowedagain,andthistimelongerthanbefore。 Whenheraisedhimselfthesecondtimeallwasunaltered。Onlythesunhadmeltedthefatofthelittlemuttonchop,anditrandownuponthestones。 Then,thethirdtimehebowedhimself。Whenatlasthelookedup,someantshadcometothemeatonthealtar。Hestoodupanddrovethemaway。 Thenheputhishatonhishotcurls,andsatintheshade。Heclaspedhishandsabouthisknees。Hesattowatchwhatwouldcometopass。ThegloryoftheLordGodAlmighty!Heknewheshouldseeit。 \"MydearGodistryingme,\"hesaid;andhesattherethroughthefierceheatoftheafternoon。Stillhewatchedandwaitedwhenthesunbegantoslope,andwhenitnearedthehorizonandthesheepbegantocastlongshadowsacrossthekaroo,hestillsatthere。Hehopedwhenthefirstraystouchedthehillstillthesundippedbehindthemandwasgone。Thenhecalledhisewestogether,andbrokedownthealtar,andthrewthemeatfar,farawayintothefield。 Hewalkedhomebehindhisflock。Hisheartwasheavy。Hereasonedso: \"Godcannotlie。Ihadfaith。Nofirecame。IamlikeCain——IamnotHis。Hewillnothearmyprayer。Godhatesme。\" Theboy’sheartwasheavy。Whenhereachedthekraalgatethetwogirlsmethim。 \"Come,\"saidtheyellow—hairedEm,\"letusplaycoop。\"Thereisstilltimebeforeitgetsquitedark。You,Waldo,goandhideonthekopje;LyndallandIwillshuteyeshere,andwewillnotlook。\" Thegirlshidtheirfacesinthestonewallofthesheep—kraal,andtheboyclamberedhalfwayupthekopje。Hecroucheddownbetweentwostonesandgavethecall。Justthenthemilk—herdcamewalkingoutofthecow—kraalwithtwopails。Hewasanill—lookingKaffer。 \"Ah!\"thoughttheboy,\"perhapshewilldietonight,andgotohell!I mustprayforhim,Imustpray!\" Thenhethought——\"WhereamIgoingto?\"andheprayeddesperately。 \"Ah!thisisnotrightatall,\"littleEmsaid,peepingbetweenthestones,andfindinghiminaverycuriousposture。\"WhatareyoudoingWaldo?Itisnottheplay,youknow。Youshouldrunoutwhenwecometothewhitestone。Ah,youdonotplaynicely。\" \"I——Iwillplaynicelynow,\"saidtheboy,comingoutandstandingsheepishlybeforethem;\"I——Ionlyforgot;Iwillplaynow。\" \"Hehasbeentosleep,\"saidfreckledEm。 \"No,\"saidbeautifullittleLyndall,lookingcuriouslyathim:\"hehasbeencrying。\" Shenevermadeamistake…… TheConfession。 Onenight,twoyearsafter,theboysataloneonthekopje。Hehadcreptsoftlyfromhisfather’sroomandcomethere。Heoftendid,because,whenheprayedorcriedaloud,hisfathermightawakeandhearhim;andnoneknewhisgreatsorrow,andnoneknewhisgrief,buthehimself,andheburiedthemdeepinhisheart。 Heturnedupthebrimofhisgreathatandlookedatthemoon,butmostattheleavesofthepricklypearthatgrewjustbeforehim。Theyglinted,andglinted,andglinted,justlikehisownheart——cold,sohard,andverywicked。Hisphysicalhearthadpainalso;itseemedfulloflittlebitsofglass,thathurt。Hehadsatthereforhalfanhour,andhedarednotgobacktotheclosehouse。 Hefelthorriblylonely。Therewasnotonethingsowickedasheinalltheworld,andheknewit。Hefoldedhisarmsandbegantocry——notaloud; hesobbedwithoutmakinganysound,andhistearsleftscorchedmarkswheretheyfell。Hecouldnotpray;hehadprayednightanddayforsomanymonths;andtonighthecouldnotpray。Whenheleftoffcrying,heheldhisachingheadwithhisbrownhands。Ifonemighthavegoneuptohimandtouchedhimkindly;poor,uglylittlething!Perhapshisheartwasalmostbroken。 Withhisswolleneyeshesatthereonaflatstoneattheverytopofthekopje;andthetree,witheveryoneofitswickedleaves,blinked,andblinked,andblinkedathim。Presentlyhebegantocryagain,andthenstoppedhiscryingtolookatit。Hewasquietforalongwhile,thenhekneltupslowlyandbentforward。Therewasasecrethehadcarriedinhisheartforayear。Hehadnotdaredtolookatit;hehadnotwhisperedittohimself,butforayearhehadcarriedit。\"IhateGod!\"hesaid。Thewindtookthewordsandranawaywiththem,amongthestones,andthroughtheleavesofthepricklypear。Hethoughtitdiedawayhalfdownthekopje。Hehadtolditnow! \"IloveJesusChrist,butIhateGod。\" Thewindcarriedawaythatsoundasithaddonethefirst。Thenhegotupandbuttonedhisoldcoatabouthim。Heknewhewascertainlylostnow;hedidnotcare。Ifhalftheworldweretobelost,whynothetoo?Hewouldnotprayformercyanymore。Betterso——bettertoknowcertainly。Itwasendednow。Betterso。 Hebeganscramblingdownthesidesofthekopjetogohome。 Betterso!Butoh,theloneliness,theagonizedpain!forthatnight,andfornightsonnightstocome!Theanguishthatsleepsalldayontheheartlikeaheavyworm,andwakesupatnighttofeed! TherearesomeofuswhoinafteryearssaytoFate,\"Nowdealusyourhardestblow,giveuswhatyouwill;butletusneveragainsufferaswesufferedwhenwewerechildren。\" Thebarbinthearrowofchildhood’ssufferingisthis:itsintenseloneliness,itsintenseagony。