第8章

类别:其他 作者:George Borrow字数:10389更新时间:19/01/07 15:19:18
Wepassedoverabridge,whichcrossesatorrent,whichdescendsfromthemountainonthesouthsideofLlangollen,whichbridgeJohnJonestoldmewascalledthebridgeoftheMelinBac,ormillofthenook,fromamillofthatnamecloseby。Continuingourwaywecametoaglen,downwhichthetorrentcomeswhichpassesunderthebridge。Therewaslittlewaterinthebedofthetorrent,andwecrossedeasilyenoughbystepping—stones。Ilookeduptheglen; awildplaceenough,itssidesovergrownwithtrees。Drearyanddismalitlookedinthegloomoftheclosingevening。JohnJonessaidthattherewasnoregularpathupit,andthatonecouldonlygetalongbyjumpingfromstonetostone,atthehazardofbreakingone’slegs。Havingpassedoverthebedofthetorrent,wecametoapath,whichledupthemountain。Thepathwasverysteepandstony;theglenwithitstreesanddarknessonourright。Weproceededsomeway。AtlengthJohnJonespointedtoahollowlaneonourright,seeminglyleadingintotheglen。 \"Thatplace,sir,\"saidhe,\"iscalledPantyGwyddel—theIrishman’sdingle,andsometimesPantPaddy,fromtheIrishbeingfondoftakinguptheirquartersthere。Itwasjusthere,attheentranceofthepant,thatthetribewereencamped,whenIpassedtwomonthsagoatnight,inreturningfromtheothersideofthehillwithtenshillingsinmypocket,whichIhadbeenpaidforapieceofmywork,whichIhadcarriedoverthemountaintotheveryplacewhereIamnowcarryingthis。IshallneverforgetthefrightIwasin,bothonaccountofmylife,andmytenshillings。 IrandownwhatremainedofthehillasfastasIcould,notmindingthestones。ShouldImeetatribenowonmyreturnIshallnotrun;youwillbewithme,andIshallnotfearformylifenorformymoney,whichwillbenowmorethantenshillings,providedthemanoverthehillspaysme,asIhavenodoubthewill。\" Asweascendedhigherwegraduallydivergedfromtheglen,thoughwedidnotlosesightofittillwereachedthetopofthemountain。Thetopwasnearlylevel。Onourrightwereafewfieldsenclosedwithstonewalls。Onourleftwasanopenspacewherewhin,furzeandheathweregrowing。Wepassedoverthesummit,andbegantodescendbyatolerablygood,thoughsteeproad。Butforthedarknessofeveningandadrizzlingmist,which,forsometimepast,hadbeencomingon,weshouldhaveenjoyedagloriousprospectdownintothevalley,orperhapsIshouldsaythatIshouldhaveenjoyedagloriousprospect,forJohnJones,likeatruemountaineer,carednotabrassfarthingforprospects。 Evenasitwas,nobleglimpsesofwoodandrockwereoccasionallytobeobtained。Themistsoonwettedustotheskinnotwithstandingthatweputupourumbrellas。ItwasaregularWelshmist,aniwl,likethatinwhichthegreatpoetAbGwilymlosthisway,whilsttryingtokeepanassignationwithhisbelovedMorfydd,andwhichheabusesinthefollowingmanner:— \"Oho!thouvillainmist,Oho! Whatpleahastthoutoplaguemeso? Iscarcelyknowascurrilname,Butdearlythoudeserv’stthesame; ThouexhalationfromthedeepUnknown,whereuglyspiritskeep! Thousmokefromhellishstewsuphurl’dTomockandmortifytheworld! Thouspider—webofgiantrace,Spunoutandspreadthroughairyspace! Avaunt,thoufilthy,clammything,Ofsorryrainthesourceandspring! Moistblanketdrippingmiserydown,Loathedalikebylandandtown! Thouwaterymonster,wantosee,Intruding’twixtthesunandme,Torobmeofmyblessedright,Toturnmydaytodismalnight。 Parentofthievesandpatronbest,Theybravepursuitwithinthybreast! MostlyfromtheeitsmercilesssnowGrimJanuarydothglean,Itrow。 Passoffwithspeed,thouprowlerpale,Holdingalongo’erhillanddale,Spillinganoxiousspittleround,Spoilingthefairies’sportingground! Moveofftohell,mysterioushaze; Whereindeceitfulmeteorsblaze; Thouwildofvapour,vast,o’ergrown,Hugeastheoceanofunknown。\" Aswedescended,thepathbecamemoresteep;itwasparticularlysoatapartwhereitwasovershadowedwithtreesonbothsides。 Here,findingwalkingveryuncomfortable,mykneessufferingmuch,Ideterminedtorun。SoshoutingtoJohnJones,\"Nisgallavgerddedrhaidrhedeg,\"Isetoffrunningdownthepass。Mycompanionfollowedclosebehind,andluckilymeetingnomischance,wepresentlyfoundourselvesonlevelground,amongstacollectionofsmallhouses。Onourturningacornerachurchappearedonourlefthandontheslopeofthehill。Inthechurchyard,andclosetotheroad,grewalargeyew—treewhichflungitsboughsfaroneveryside。JohnJonesstoppingbythetreesaid,thatifIlookedoverthewalloftheyardIshouldseethetombofaLordDungannon,whohadbeenagreatbenefactortothevillage。I looked,andthroughthelowerbranchesoftheyew,whichhungoverpartofthechurchyard,Isawwhatappearedtobeamausoleum。 JonestoldmethatinthechurchalsotherewasthetombofagreatpersonofthenameofTyrwhitt。 Wepassedonbyvarioushousestillwecamenearlytothebottomofthevalley。Jonesthenpointingtoalargehouse,atalittledistanceontheright,toldmethatitwasagoodgwesty,andadvisedmetogoandrefreshmyselfinit,whilsthewentandcarriedhomehisworktothemanwhoemployedhim,whohesaidlivedinafarm—houseafewhundredyardsoff。Iaskedhimwherewewere。 \"AtLlynCeiriog,\"hereplied。 IthenaskedifwewerenearPontFadog;andreceivedforanswerthatPontFadogwasagoodwaydownthevalley,tothenorth—east,andthatwecouldnotseeitowingtoahillwhichintervened。 JoneswenthiswayandIproceededtothegwestfa,thedoorofwhichstoodinvitinglyopen。Ienteredalargekitchen,atoneendofwhichagoodfirewasburninginagrate,infrontofwhichwasalongtable,andahighsettleoneitherside。Everythinglookedverycomfortable。Therewasnobodyinthekitchen:onmycalling,however,agirlcame,whomIbadeinWelshtobringmeapintofthebestale。Thegirlstared,butwentawayapparentlytofetchit—presentlycamethelandlady,agood—lookingmiddle—agedwoman。 IsalutedherinWelshandthenaskedherifshecouldspeakEnglish。Shereplied\"Tipynbach,\"whichinterpreted,is,alittlebit。Isoon,however,foundthatshecouldspeakitverypassably,fortwomencominginfromtherearofthehousesheconversedwiththeminEnglish。Thesetwoindividualsseatedthemselvesonchairsnearthedoor,andcalledforbeer。Thegirlbroughtintheale,andIsatdownbythefire,pouredmyselfoutaglass,andmademyselfcomfortable。Presentlyagigdroveuptothedoor,andincameacoupleofdogs,oneatallblackgrey—hound,theotheralargefemalesetter,thecoatofthelatterdrippingwithrain,andshortlyaftertwomenfromthegigentered;onewhoappearedtobetheprincipalwasastoutbluff—lookingpersonbetweenfiftyandsixty,dressedinagreystuffcoatandwithaslouchedhatonhishead。Thismanbustledmuchabout,andinabroadYorkshiredialectorderedafiretobelightedinanotherroom,andachambertobepreparedforhimandhiscompanion;thelandlady,whoappearedtoknowhim,andtotreathimwithakindofdeference,askedifsheshouldpreparetwobeds;whereuponheanswered\"No! Aswecametogetherandshallstarttogether,soshallwesleeptogether;itwillnotbeforthefirsttime。\" Hiscompanionwasasmallmean—lookingman,dressedinablackcoat,andbehavedtohimwithnolittlerespect。Notonlythelandlady,butthetwomen,ofwhomIhavepreviouslyspoken,appearedtoknowhimandtotreathimwithdeference。Heandhiscompanionpresentlywentouttoseeafterthehorse。Afteralittletimetheyreturned,andthestoutmancalledlustilyfortwofourpennyworthsofbrandyandwater—\"Takeitintotheotherroom!\"saidhe,andwentintoasideroomwithhiscompanion,butalmostimmediatelycameoutsayingthattheroomsmokedandwascold,andthathepreferredsittinginthekitchen。Hethentookhisseatnearme,andwhenthebrandywasbroughtdranktomyhealth。Isaidthankyou,butnothingfarther。Hethenbegantalkingtothemenandhiscompanionuponindifferentsubjects。 AfteralittletimeJohnJonescamein,calledforaglassofale,andatmyinvitationseatedhimselfbetweenmeandthestoutpersonage。ThelatteraddressedhimroughlyinEnglish,butreceivingnoanswersaid,\"Ah,younounderstand。YouhavenoEnglishandInoWelsh。\" \"YouhavenotmasteredWelshyetMr—\"saidoneofthementohim。 \"No!\"saidhe:\"IhavebeendoingbusinesswiththeWelshfortyyears,butcan’tspeakawordoftheirlanguage。Isometimesguessataword,spokeninthecourseofbusiness,butamneversure。\" PresentlyJohnJonesbegantalkingtome,sayingthathehadbeentotheriver,thatthewaterwasverylow,andthattherewaslittlebutstonesinthebedofthestream。 ItoldhimifitsnamewasCeiriognowondertherewereplentyofstonesinit,CeiriogbeingderivedfromCerrig,arock。ThemenstaredtohearmespeakWelsh。 \"IsthegentlemanaWelshman?\"saidoneofthemen,nearthedoor,tohiscompanion;\"heseemstospeakWelshverywell。\" \"HowshouldIknow?\"saidtheother,whoappearedtobealowworkingman。 \"Whoarethosepeople?\"saidItoJohnJones。 \"Thesmallermanisaworkmanataflannelmanufactory,\"saidJones。\"TheotherIdonotexactlyknow。\" \"Andwhoisthemanontheothersideofyou?\"saidI。 \"IbelieveheisanEnglishdealeringigsandhorses,\"repliedJones,\"andthatheiscomehereeithertobuyorsell。\" Theman,however,soonputmeoutofalldoubtwithrespecttohisprofession。 \"IwasatChirk,\"saidhe;\"andMrSo—and—soaskedmetohavealookathisnewgigandhorse,andhavearide。Iconsented。Theywerebothbroughtout—everythingnew;gignew,harnessnew,andhorsenew。MrSo—and—soaskedmewhatIthoughtofhisturn—out。 Igavealookandsaid,’Ilikethecarverywell,harnessverywell,butIdon’tlikethehorseatall;aregularbolter,rearerandkicker,orI’mnojudge;moreover,he’spigeon—toed。’However,weallgotonthecar—fourofus,andIwasofcoursecomplimentedwiththeribbons。Well,wehadn’tgonefiftyyardsbeforethehorse,tomakemywordspartlygood,begantokicklikeanew’un。However,Imanagedhim,andhewentonforacoupleofmilestillwegottothetopofthehill,justabovethedescentwiththeprecipiceontherighthand。Herehebegantorearlikeaverydevil。 \"’Ohdearme!’saysMrSo—and—so;’letmegetout!’ \"’Keepwhereyouare,’saysI,’Icanmanagehim。’ \"However,MrSo—and—sowouldnotberuled,andgotout;comingdown,notonhislegs,buthishandsandknees。Andthenthetwootherssaid— \"’Letusgetout!’ \"’Keepwhereyouare,’saidI,’Icanmanagehim。’ \"Buttheymustneedsgetout,orrathertumbleout,fortheybothcamedownontheroad,hardontheirbacks。 \"’Getoutyourself,’saidtheyall,’andletthedevilgo,oryouareadoneman。’ \"’Gettingoutmaydoforyouyounghands,’saysI,’butitwon’tdoforI;neithermybacknorboneswillstandthehardroad。’ \"MrSo—and—sorantothehorse’shead。 \"’Areyoumad?’saysI,’ifyoutrytoholdhimhe’llbeoverthepree—si—piceinatwinkling,andthenwhereamI?Givehimhead;I canmanagehim。’ \"SoMrSo—and—sogotoutoftheway,anddownflewthehorserightdownthedescent,asfastashecouldgallop。Itellyouwhat,I didn’thalflikeit!Apree—si—piceonmyright,therockonmyleft,andadevilbeforeme,going,likeacannon—ball,rightdownthehill。However,Icontrived,asIsaidIwould,tomanagehim; keptthecarfromtherockandfromtheedgeofthegulftoo。 Well,justwhenwehadcometothebottomofthehilloutcomesthepeoplerunningfromtheinn,almostcoveringtheroad。 \"’Nowgetoutoftheway,’Ishouts,’ifyoudon’twishtoseeyourbrainsknockedout,andwhatwouldbeworse,minetoo。’ \"Sotheygetsoutoftheway,andonIspun,Iandmydevil。ButbythistimeIhadnearlytakenthedeviloutofhim。Well,hehadn’tgonefiftyyardsonthelevelground,when,whatdoyouthinkhedid?why,wentregularlyover,tumbleddownregularlyontheroad,evenasIknewhewouldsometimeorother,becausewhy? hewaspigeon—toed。Well,Igetsoutofthegig,andnosoonerdidMrSo—and—socomeupthanIsays— \"’Ilikesyourcarverywell,andIlikesyourharness,but—meifIlikesyourhorse,anditwillbesometimebeforeyoupersuademetodrivehimagain。’\" Iamagreatloverofhorses,andanadmirerofgooddriving,andshouldhavewishedtohavesomeconversationwiththisworthypersonabouthorsesandtheirmanagement。IshouldalsohavewishedtoaskhimsomequestionsaboutWalesandtheWelsh,ashemusthavepickedupagreatdealofcuriousinformationaboutbothinhisfortyyears’traffic,notwithstandinghedidnotknowawordofWelsh,butJohnJonespreventedmyfurthertarryingbysaying,thatitwouldbeaswelltogetoverthemountainbeforeitwasentirelydark。SoIgotup,paidformyale,vainlyendeavouredtopayforthatofmycompanion,whoinsisteduponpayingforwhathehadordered,madeageneralbowanddepartedfromthehouse,leavingthehorse—dealerandthereststaringateachotherandwonderingwhowewere,oratleastwhoIwas。WewereabouttoascendthehillwhenJohnJonesaskedmewhetherIshouldnotliketoseethebridgeandtheriver。ItoldhimIshould。Thebridgeandtheriverpresentednothingremarkable。Theformerwasofasinglearch;andthelatteranythingbutabundantinitsflow。 Wenowbegantoretraceourstepsoverthemountain。Atfirstthemistappearedtobenearlyclearedaway。Asweproceeded,however,largesheetsbegantorollupthemountainsides,andbythetimewereachedthesummitwerecompletelyshroudedinvapour。Thenight,however,wasnotverydark,andwefoundourwaytolerablywell,thoughonceindescendingIhadnearlytumbledintothenantordingle,nowonourlefthand。Thebushesandtrees,seenindistinctlythroughthemist,hadsomethingthelookofgoblins,andbroughttomymindtheelves,whichAbGwilymofoldsaw,orthoughthesaw,inasomewhatsimilarsituation:— \"IneveryhollowdinglestoodOfwry—mouth’delvesawrathfulbrood。\" Drenchedtotheskin,butuninjuredinbodyandlimb,weatlengthreachedLlangollen。 CHAPTERXVIII VenerableOldGentleman—SurnamesinWales—RussiaandBritain— ChurchofEngland—Yriarte—TheEagleandhisYoung—PoetsoftheGael—TheOxonian—MasterSalisburie。 MYwifehadtoldmethatshehadhadsomeconversationupontheWelshlanguageandliteraturewithavenerableoldman,whokeptashopinthetown,thatshehadinformedhimthatIwasveryfondofboth,andthathehadexpressedagreatdesiretoseeme。OneafternoonIsaid:\"Letusgoandpayavisittoyouroldfriendoftheshop。Ithinkfromtwoorthreethingswhichyouhavetoldmeabouthim,thathemustbeworthknowing。\"Wesetout。Sheconductedmeacrossthebridgealittleway;thenpresentlyturningtotheleftintotheprincipalstreet,sheenteredthedoorofashopontheleft—handside,overthetopofwhichwaswritten: \"Jones;ProvisionDealerandGeneralMerchant。\"Theshopwassmall,withtwolittlecounters,oneoneachside。Behindonewasayoungwoman,andbehindtheotheravenerable—lookingoldman。 \"Ihavebroughtmyhusbandtovisityou,\"saidmywife,addressingherselftohim。 \"Iammosthappytoseehim,\"saidtheoldgentleman,makingmeapolitebow。 Hethenbeggedthatwewoulddohimthehonourtowalkintohisparlour,andledusintoalittlebackroom,thewindowofwhichlookedoutupontheDeeafewyardsbelowthebridge。Ontheleftsideoftheroomwasalargecase,wellstoredwithbooks。Heoffereduschairs,andweallsatdown。Iwasmuchstruckwiththeoldman。Hewasrathertall,andsomewhatinclinedtocorpulency。 Hishairwasgrey;hisforeheadhigh;hisnoseaquiline;hiseyesfullofintelligence;whilsthismannerswerethoseofaperfectgentleman。 IenteredintoconversationbysayingthatIsupposedhisnamewasJones,asIhadobservedthatnameoverthedoor。 \"JonesisthenameIbearatyourservice,sir,\"hereplied。 IsaidthatitwasaverycommonnameinWales,asIknewseveralpeoplewhoboreit,andobservedthatmostofthesurnamesinWalesappearedtobemodificationsofChristiannames;forexampleJones,Roberts,Edwards,Humphreys,andlikewisePugh,Powel,andProbert,whichwerenothingmorethanthesonofHugh,thesonofHowel,andthesonofRobert。HesaidIwasright,thattherewereveryfewrealsurnamesinWales;thatthethreegreatfamilies,however,hadrealsurnames;forthatWynn,MorganandBulkleywereallrealsurnames。IaskedhimwhethertheBulkleysofAngleseawerenotoriginallyanEnglishfamily。Hesaidtheywere,andthattheysettleddowninAngleseainthetimeofElizabeth。 Aftersomeminutesmywifegotupandleftus。TheoldgentlemanandIhadthensomediscourseinWelsh;wesoon,however,resumedspeakingEnglish。WegotonthesubjectofWelshbards,andafteragooddealofdiscoursetheoldgentlemansaid: \"YouseemtoknowsomethingaboutWelshpoetry;canyoutellmewhowrotethefollowingline? \"’TherewillbegreatdoingsinBritain,andIshallhavenoconcerninthem。’\" \"Iwillnotbepositive,\"saidI,\"butIthinkfromitstoneandtenorthatitwascomposedbyMerddyn,whommycountrymencallMerlin。\" \"Ibelieveyouareright,\"saidtheoldgentleman,\"IseeyouknowsomethingofWelshpoetry。Imettheline,alongtimeago,inaWelshgrammar。Itthenmadeagreatimpressionuponme,andoflateithasalwaysbeenringinginmyears。IloveBritain。 Britainhasjustengagedinawarwithamightycountry,andIamapprehensiveoftheconsequences。Iamold,upwardsoffour—score,andshallprobablynotlivetoseetheevil,ifevilhappens,asI fearitwill—’TherewillbestrangedoingsinBritain,buttheywillnotconcernme。’Icannotgetthelineoutofmyhead。\" ItoldhimthatthelineprobablyrelatedtotheprogressoftheSaxonsinBritain,butthatIdidnotwonderthatitmadeanimpressionuponhimatthepresentmoment。Isaid,however,thatwerannoriskfromRussia;thattheonlypoweratalldangeroustoBritainwasFrance,whichthoughatpresentleaguedwithheragainstRussia,wouldeventuallygotowarwithandstrivetosubdueher,andthenofcourseBritaincouldexpectnohelpfromRussia,heroldfriendandally,who,ifBritainhadnotoutragedher,wouldhaveassistedher,inanyquarrelordanger,withfourorfivehundredthousandmen。IsaidthatIhopedneitherhenorI shouldseeaFrenchinvasion,butIhadnodoubtonewouldeventuallytakeplace,andthatthenBritainmustfightstoutly,asshehadnoonetoexpecthelpfrombutherself;thatIwishedshemightbeabletoholdherown,but— \"StrangethingswillhappeninBritain,thoughtheywillconcernmenothing,\"saidtheoldgentlemanwithasigh。 Onmyexpressingadesiretoknowsomethingofhishistory,hetoldmethathewasthesonofasmallfarmer,whoresidedatsomedistancefromLlangollen;thathelosthisfatheratanearlyage,andwasobligedtoworkhard,evenwhenachild,inordertoassisthismotherwhohadsomedifficulty,afterthedeathofhisfather,inkeepingthingstogether;thatthoughhewasobligedtoworkhardhehadbeenfondofstudy,andusedtoporeoverWelshandEnglishbooksbytheglimmeringlightoftheturffireatnight,forthathismothercouldnotaffordtoallowhimanythingintheshapeofacandletoreadby;thatathismother’sdeathheleftrurallabour,andcomingtoLlangollen,commencedbusinessinthelittleshopinwhichhewasatpresent;thathehadbeenmarried,andhadchildren,butthathiswifeandfamilyweredead;thattheyoungwomanwhomIhadseenintheshop,andwhotookcareofhishouse,wasarelationofhiswife;thatthoughhehadalwaysbeenattentivetobusiness,hehadneverabandonedstudy;thathehadmasteredhisownlanguage,ofwhichhewaspassionatelyfond,andhadacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishandofsomeotherlanguages。ThathisfondnessforliteraturehadshortlyafterhisarrivalatLlangollenattractedthenoticeofsomeofthepeople,whoencouragedhiminhisstudies,andassistedhimbygivinghimbooks;thatthetwocelebratedladiesofLlangollenhadparticularlynoticedhim;thatheheldthesituationofchurchclerkforupwardsoffortyyears,andthatitwaschieflyowingtotherecommendationofthe\"greatladies\"thathehadobtainedit。 Hethenaddedwithasigh,thatabouttenyearsagohewasobligedtogiveitup,owingtosomethingthematterwithhiseyesight,whichpreventedhimfromreading,and,thathisbeingobligedtogiveitupwasasourceofbittergrieftohim,ashehadalwaysconsidereditahighhonourtobepermittedtoassistintheserviceoftheChurchofEngland,intheprinciplesofwhichhehadbeenbred,andinwhosedoctrineshefirmlybelieved。 Hereshakinghimbythehand,IsaidthatItoohadbeenbredupintheprinciplesoftheChurchofEngland;thatItoofirmlybelievedinitsdoctrines,andwouldmaintainwithmyblood,ifnecessary,thattherewasnotsuchanotherchurchintheworld。 \"SowouldI,\"saidtheoldgentleman;\"whereisthereachurchinwhoseliturgythereissomuchScriptureasinthatoftheChurchofEngland?\" \"Pity,\"saidI,\"thatsomanytraitorshavelatelysprungupinitsministry。\" \"Ifitbeso,\"saidtheoldchurchclerk,\"theyhavenotyetshownthemselvesinthepulpitatLlangollen。Alltheclergymenwhohaveheldthelivinginmytimehavebeenexcellent。ThepresentincumbentisamodelofaChurch—of—Englandclergyman。Oh,howI regretthatthestateofmyeyespreventsmefromofficiatingasclerkbeneathhim。\" ItoldhimthatIshouldneverfromtheappearanceofhiseyeshaveimaginedthattheywerenotexcellentones。 \"Icanseetowalkaboutwiththem,andtodistinguishobjects,\" saidtheoldgentleman;\"butseetoreadwiththemIcannot。EvenwiththehelpofthemostpowerfulglassesIcannotdistinguishaletter。IbelieveIstrainedmyeyesataveryearlyage,whenstrivingtoreadatnightbytheglimmeroftheturffireinmypoormother’schimneycorner。Ohwhatanafflictionisthisstateofmyeyes!Ican’tturnmybookstoanyaccount,norreadthenewspapers;butIrepeatthatIchieflylamentitbecauseitpreventsmefromofficiatingasunder—preacher。\" Heshowedmehisbooks。Seeingamongstthem\"TheFablesofYriarte\"inSpanish,Iaskedhowtheycameintohispossession。 \"Theywerepresentedtome,\"saidhe,\"byoneoftheladiesofLlangollen,LadyEleanorButler。\" \"Haveyoueverreadthem?\"saidI。 \"No,\"hereplied;\"IdonotunderstandawordofSpanish;butI supposeherladyship,knowingIwasfondoflanguages,thoughtthatImightonedaysetaboutlearningSpanish,andthatthentheymightbeusefultome。\" HethenaskedmeifIknewSpanish,andonmytellinghimthatI hadsomeknowledgeofthatlanguage,heaskedmetotranslatesomeofthefables。Itranslatedtwoofthem,whichpleasedhimmuch。 IthenaskedifhehadeverheardofacollectionofWelshfablescompiledabouttheyearthirteenhundred。Hesaidthathehadnot,andinquiredwhethertheyhadeverbeenprinted。ItoldhimthatsomehadappearedintheoldWelshmagazinecalled\"TheGreal。\" \"Iwishyouwouldrepeatoneofthem,\"saidtheoldclerk。 \"Hereisone,\"saidI,\"whichparticularlystruckme:— \"Itisthecustomoftheeagle,whenhisyoungaresufficientlyold,toraisethemupabovehisnestinthedirectionofthesun; andthebirdwhichhasstrengthenoughofeyetolookrightinthedirectionofthesun,hekeepsandnourishes,buttheonewhichhasnot,hecastsdownintothegulftoitsdestruction。SodoestheLorddealwithHischildrenintheCatholicChurchMilitant:thosewhomHeseesworthytoserveHimingodlinessandspiritualgoodnessHekeepswithHimandnourishes,butthosewhoarenotworthyfrombeingaddictedtoearthlythings,Hecastsoutintoutterdarkness,wherethereisweepingandgnashingofteeth。\" Theoldgentleman,afteramoment’sreflection,saiditwasacleverfable,butanunpleasantone。Itwashardforpoorbirdstobeflungintoagulf,fornothavingpowerofeyesufficienttolookfullinthefaceofthesun,andlikewisehardthatpoorhumancreaturesshouldbelostforever,fornotdoingthatwhichtheyhadnopowertodo。