第40章

类别:其他 作者:George Borrow字数:10238更新时间:19/01/07 15:19:18
AfterastayofsometimewithIfor,hereturnedtohisnativecountyandlivedatBroGynnin。HerehefellinlovewithayoungladyofbirthcalledDyddgu,whodidnotfavourhisaddresses。Hedidnotbreakhisheart,however,onheraccount,butspeedilybestoweditonthefairMorfudd,whomhefirstsawatRhosyrinAnglesey,towhichplacebothhadgoneonareligiousaccount。Theladyaftersomedemurconsentedtobecomehiswife。Herparentsrefusingtosanctiontheunion,theirhandswerejoinedbeneaththegreenwoodtreebyoneMadawgBenfras,abard,andagreatfriendofAbGwilym。Thejoiningofpeople’shandsbybards,whichwasprobablyarelicofDruidism,hadlongbeenpractisedinWales,andmarriagesofthiskindweregenerallyconsideredvalid,andseldomsetaside。Theecclesiasticallaw,however,didnotrecognisethesepoeticalmarriages,andtheparentsofMorfuddbyappealingtothelawsoonseveredtheunion。Afterconfiningtheladyforashorttime,theybestowedherhandinlegalfashionuponachieftainoftheneighbourhood,veryrichbutratherold,andwithahumponhisback,onaccountwhichhewasnicknamedbow—back,orlittlehump—back。Morfudd,however,whopassedhertimeinratheradullmannerwiththisperson,whichwouldnothavebeenthecasehadshedoneherdutybyendeavouringtomakethepoormancomfortable,andbyvisitingthesickandneedyaroundher,wassooninducedbythebardtoelopewithhim。TheloversfledtoGlamorgan,whereIforHael,notmuchtohisowncredit,receivedthemwithopenarms,probablyforgettinghowhehadimmuredhisOWN daughterinaconvent,ratherthanbestowheronAbGwilym。Havingahunting—lodgeinaforestonthebanksofthelovelyTaf,heallottedittothefugitivesasaresidence。Ecclesiasticallaw,however,asstronginWildWalesasinotherpartsofEurope,soonfollowedthemintoGlamorgan,and,veryproperly,separatedthem。 Theladywasrestoredtoherhusband,andAbGwilymfinedtoaveryhighamount。Notbeingabletopaythefine,hewascastintoprison;butthenthemenofGlamorganarosetoaman,swearingthattheirheadbardshouldnotremaininprison。\"Thenpayhisfine!\" saidtheecclesiasticallaw,orrathertheecclesiasticallawyer。 \"Sowewill!\"saidthemenofGlamorgan,andsotheydid。Everymanputhishandintohispocket;theamountwassoonraised,thefinepaid,andthebardsetfree。 AbGwilymdidnotforgetthiskindnessofthemenofGlamorgan,and,torequiteit,wroteanaddresstothesun,inwhichherequeststhatluminarytovisitGlamorgan,toblessit,andtokeepitfromharm。Thepiececoncludeswithsomenoblelinessomewhattothiseffect\"IfeverystrandoppressionstrongShouldarmagainstthesonofsong,Thewearywightwouldfind,Iween,AwelcomeinGlamorgangreen。\" SometimeafterhisreleasehemeditatedasecondelopementwithMorfudd,andeveninducedhertoconsenttogooffwithhim。A friend,towhomhedisclosedwhathewasthinkingofdoing,askinghimwhetherhewouldventureasecondtimetotakesuchastep,\"I will,\"saidthebard,\"inthenameofGodandthemenofGlamorgan。\"Nosecondelopement,however,tookplace,thebardprobablythinking,ashasbeenwellobserved,thatneitherGodnorthemenofGlamorganwouldhelphimasecondtimeoutofsuchanaffair。Hedidnotattaintoanyadvancedage,butdiedwhenaboutsixty,sometwentyyearsbeforetherisingofGlendower。Sometimebeforehisdeathhismindfortunatelytookadecidedlyreligiousturn。 Heissaidtohavebeeneminentlyhandsomeinhisyouth,tall,slender,withyellowhairfallinginringletsdownhisshoulders。 Heislikewisesaidtohavebeenagreatlibertine。Thefollowingstoryistoldofhim:— \"Inacertainneighbourhoodhehadagreatmanymistresses,somemarriedandothersnot。Onceuponatime,inthemonthofJunehemadeasecretappointmentwitheachofhislady—loves,theplaceandhourofmeetingbeingthesameforall;eachwastomeethimatthesamehourbeneathamightyoakwhichstoodinthemidstofaforestglade。Sometimebeforetheappointedhourhewent,andclimbinguptheoak,hidhimselfamidstthedensefoliageofitsboughs。Whenthehourarrivedheobservedallthenymphstrippingtotheplaceofappointment;allcame,tothenumberoftwenty—four—notonestayedaway。Forsometimetheyremainedbeneaththeoakstaringateachother。Atlengthanexplanationensued,anditappearedthattheyhadallcometomeetAbGwilym。 \"’Oh,thetreacherousmonster!’criedtheywithoneaccord;’onlylethimshowhimselfandwewilltearhimtopieces。’ \"’Willyou?’saidAbGwilymfromtheoak;’hereIam;letherwhohasbeenmostwantonwithmemakethefirstattackuponme!’ \"Thefemalesremainedforsometimespeechless;allofasudden,however,theirangerkindled,notagainstthebard,butagainsteachother。Fromharshandtauntingwordstheysooncametoactions:hairwastornoff,faceswerescratched,bloodflowedfromcheekandnose。WhilstthetumultwasatitsfiercestAbGwilymslippedaway。\" Thewritermerelyrepeatsthisstory,andherepeatsitasconciselyaspossible,inordertohaveanopportunityofsayingthathedoesnotbelieveoneparticleofit。Ifhebelievedit,hewouldforthwithburnthemostcherishedvolumeofthesmallcollectionofbooksfromwhichhederivesdelightandrecreation,namely,thatwhichcontainsthesongsofAbGwilym,forhewouldhavenothinginhispossessionbelongingtosuchaheartlessscoundrelasAbGwilymmusthavebeenhadhegotupthesceneabovedescribed。Anycommonmanwhowouldexposetoeachotherandtheworldanumberofhapless,trustingfemaleswhohadfavouredhimwiththeiraffections,andfromthetopofatreewouldfeasthiseyesupontheiragoniesofshameandrage,woulddeservetobe— emasculated。HadAbGwilymbeensodeadtoeveryfeelingofgratitudeandhonourastoplaythepartwhichthestorymakeshimplay,hewouldhavedeservednotonlytobeemasculated,buttobescourgedwithharp—stringsineverymarket—towninWales,andtobedismissedfromtheserviceoftheMuse。Butthewriterrepeatsthathedoesnotbelieveonetittleofthestory,thoughAbGwilym’sbiographer,thelearnedandcelebratedWilliamOwen,notonlyseemstobelieveit,butratherchucklesoverit。ItistheopinionofthewriterthatthestoryisofItalianorigin,andthatitformedpartofoneofthemanyrascallynovelsbroughtovertoEnglandafterthemarriageofLionel,DukeofClarence,thethirdsonofEdwardtheThird,withViolante,daughterofGaleazzo,DukeofMilan。 DafyddAbGwilymhasbeeningeneralconsideredasasongsterwhoneveremployedhismuseonanysubjectsavethatoflove,andtherecanbenodoubtthatbyfarthegreaternumberofhispiecesaredevotedmoreorlesstothesubjectoflove。Buttoconsiderhimmerelyinthelightofanamatorypoetwouldbewrong。Hehaswrittenpoemsofwonderfulpoweronalmosteveryconceivablesubject。AbGwilymhasbeenstyledtheWelshOvid,andwithgreatjustice,butnotmerelybecauseliketheRomanhewroteadmirablyonlove。TheRomanwasnotmerelyanamatorypoet:lettheshadeofPythagorassaywhetherthepoetwhoembodiedinimmortalversetheoldest,themostwonderful,andatthesametimethemosthumane,ofallphilosophywasamereamatorypoet。LettheshadeofblindHomerbecalleduptosaywhetherthebardwhocomposedthetremendousline— \"SurgitadhosclypeidominusseptemplicisAjax\"— equaltoanysaveONEofhisown,wasamereamatorysongster。 Yet,diversifiedasthegeniusoftheRomanwas,thereisnospeciesofpoetryinwhichheshoneinwhichtheWelshmanmaynotbesaidtodisplayequalmerit。AbGwilym,then,hasbeenfairlystyledtheWelshOvid。Buthewassomethingmore—andherelettherebenosneersaboutWelsh:theWelshareequalingenius,intellectandlearningtoanypeopleunderthesun,andspeakalanguageolderthanGreek,andwhichisoneoftheimmediateparentsoftheGreek。HewassomethingmorethantheWelshOvid: hewastheWelshHorace,andwrotelight,agreeable,sportivepieces,equaltoanythingsofthekindcomposedbyHoraceinhisbestmoods。Buthewassomethingmore:hewastheWelshMartial,andwrotepiecesequalinpungencytothoseofthegreatRomanepigrammatist,—perhapsmorethanequal,forweneverheardthatanyofMartial’sepigramskilledanybody,whereasAbGwilym’spieceofvituperationonRhysMeigan—pitythatpoetsshouldbesovirulent—causedtheWelshmantofalldowndead。Buthewasyetsomethingmore:hecould,ifhepleased,beaTyrtaeus;hewasnofighter—wherewasthereeverapoetthatwas?—buthewroteanodeonasword,theonlywarlikepiecethatheeverwrote,thebestpoemonthesubjecteverwritteninanylanguage。Finally,hewassomethingmore:hewaswhatnotoneofthegreatLatinpoetswas,aChristian;thatis,inhislatterdays,whenhebegantofeelthevanityofallhumanpursuits,whenhisnervesbegantobeunstrung,hishairtofalloff,andhisteethtodropout,andhethencomposedsacredpiecesentitlinghimtorankwith—weweregoingtosayCaedmon;hadwedonesoweshouldhavedonewrong;nouninspiredpoeteverhandledsacredsubjectslikethegrandSaxonSkald—butwhichentitlehimtobecalledagreatreligiouspoet,inferiortononebuttheprotegeofHilda。 BeforeceasingtospeakofAbGwilym,itwillbenecessarytostatethathisamatorypieces,whichconstitutemorethanone—halfofhisproductions,mustbedividedintotwoclasses:thepurelyamatoryandthoseonlypartlydevotedtolove。HispoemstoDyddguandthedaughterofIforHaelareproductionsverydifferentfromthoseaddressedtoMorfudd。Therecanbenodoubtthathehadasincereaffectionforthetwofirst;thereisnolevityinthecowyddswhichheaddressedtothem,andheseldomintroducesanyotherobjectsthanthoseofhislove。ButinhiscowyddsaddressedtoMorfuddistherenolevity?IsMorfuddeverprominent?Hiscowyddstothatwomanaboundwithhumorouslevity,andforthemostparthavefarlesstodowithherthanwithnaturalobjects—thesnow,themist,thetreesoftheforest,thebirdsoftheair,andthefishesofthestream。HisfirstpiecetoMorfuddisfulloflevityquiteinconsistentwithtruelove。Itstateshow,afterseeingherforthefirsttimeatRhosyrinAnglesey,andfallinginlovewithher,hesendsherapresentofwinebythehandsofaservant,whichpresentsherefuses,castingthewinecontemptuouslyovertheheadofthevalet。Thiscommencementpromiseslittleinthewayoftruepassion,sothatwearenotdisappointedwhenwereadalittlefartheronthatthebardisdeadandburied,allonaccountoflove,andthatMorfuddmakesapilgrimagetoMynywtoseekforpardonforkillinghim,norwhenwefindhimbeggingthepopishimagetoconveyamessagetoher。ThenpresentlywealmostlosesightofMorfuddamidstbirds,animalsandtrees,andwearenotsorrythatwedo;forthoughAbGwilymismightyinhumour,greatindescribingtheemotionsofloveandthebeautiesofthelovely,heisgreatestofallindescribingobjectsofnature; indeedindescribingthemhehasnoequal,andthewriterhasnohesitationinsayingthatinmanyofhiscowyddsinwhichhedescribesvariousobjectsofnature,bywhichhesendsmessagestoMorfudd,heshowshimselfafargreaterpoetthanOvidappearsinanyoneofhisMetamorphoses。Therearemanypoetswhoattempttodescribenaturalobjectswithoutbeingintimatelyacquaintedwiththem,butAbGwilymwasnotoneofthese。Noonewasbetteracquaintedwithnature;hewasastroller,andthereiseveryprobabilitythatduringthegreaterpartofthesummerhehadnootherroofthanthefoliage,andthatthevoicesofbirdsandanimalsweremorefamiliartohisearsthanwasthevoiceofman。 Duringthesummermonths,indeed,intheearlypartofhislife,hewas,ifwemaycredithim,generallylyingperdueinthewoodlandormountainrecessesnearthehabitationofhismistress,beforeorafterhermarriage,awaitinghersecretvisits,madewhenevershecouldescapethevigilanceofherparents,orthewatchfulofherhusband,andduringherabsencehehadnothingbettertodothantoobserveobjectsofnatureanddescribethem。HisodetotheFox,oneofthemostadmirableofhispieces,wascomposedononeoftheseoccasions。 Wantofspacepreventsthewriterfromsayingasmuchashecouldwishaboutthegeniusofthiswonderfulman,thegreatestofhiscountry’ssongsters,wellcalculatedbynaturetodohonourtothemostpolishedageandthemostwidely—spokenlanguage。Thebardshiscontemporaries,andthosewhosucceededhimforseveralhundredyears,wereperfectlyconvincedofhissuperiority,notonlyoverthemselves,butoverallthepoetsofthepast;andone,andamightyone,oldIolothebardofGlendower,wentsofarastoinsinuatethatafterAbGwilymitwouldbeoflittleavailforanyonetomakeverses— \"Aedllemae’reangdangneff,Acaedygerddgydagef。\" \"ToHeaven’shighpeacelethimdepart,Andwithhimgotheminstrelart。\" HewasburiedatYstradFlur,andayewtreewasplantedoverhisgrave,towhichGruffyddGryg,abrotherbard,whowasatonetimehisenemy,buteventuallybecameoneofthemostardentofhisadmirers,addressedanode,ofpartofwhichthefollowingisaparaphrase:— \"Thounobletree,whoshelt’restkindThedeadman’shousefromwinter’swind; Maylightningsneverlaytheelow; Norarchercutfromtheehisbow,NorCrispinpeeltheepegstoframe; Butmaythoueverbloomthesame,AnobletreethegravetoguardOfCambria’smostillustriousbard!\" CHAPTERLXXXVII StartforPlynlimmon—Plynlimmon’sCelebrity—TroedRhiwGoch。 THEmorningofthefifthofNovemberlookedratherthreatening。 As,however,itdidnotrain,IdeterminedtosetoffforPlynlimmon,and,returningatnighttotheinn,resumemyjourneytothesouthonthefollowingday。OnlookingintoapocketalmanacIfounditwasSunday。Thisverymuchdisconcertedme,andIthoughtatfirstofgivingupmyexpedition。Eventually,however,Ideterminedtogo,forIreflectedthatIshouldbedoingnoharm,andthatImightacknowledgethesacrednessofthedaybyattendingmorningserviceatthelittleChurchofEnglandchapelwhichlayinmyway。 ThemountainofPlynlimmontowhichIwasboundisthethirdinWalesforaltitude,beingonlyinferiortoSnowdonandCadairIdris。ItspropernameisPum,orPump,Lumon,signifyingthefivepoints,becausetowardstheupperpartitisdividedintofivehillsorpoints。Plynlimmonisacelebratedhillonmanyaccounts。 Ithasbeenthesceneofmanyremarkableevents。InthetenthcenturyadreadfulbattlewasfoughtononeofitsspursbetweentheDanesandtheWelsh,inwhichtheformersustainedabloodyoverthrow;andin1401aconflicttookplaceinoneofitsvalleysbetweentheWelsh,underGlendower,andtheFlemingsofPembrokeshire,who,exasperatedathavingtheirhomesteadsplunderedandburnedbythechieftainwhowasthemortalenemyoftheirrace,assembledinconsiderablenumbersanddroveGlendowerandhisforcesbeforethemtoPlynlimmon,where,theWelshmenstandingatbay,acontestensued,inwhich,thougheventuallyworsted,theFlemingswereatonetimeallbutvictorious。What,however,hasmorethananythingelsecontributedtothecelebrityofthehillisthecircumstanceofitsgivingbirthtothreerivers,thefirstofwhich,theSevern,istheprincipalstreaminBritain;thesecond,theWye,themostlovelyriver,probably,whichtheworldcanboastof;andthethird,theRheidol,entitledtohighhonourfromitsboldnessandimpetuosity,andtheremarkablebanksbetweenwhichitflowsinitsveryshortcourse,fortherearescarcelytwentymilesbetweentheffynnonorsourceoftheRheidolandtheaberorplacewhereitdisemboguesitselfintothesea。 Istartedaboutteno’clockonmyexpedition,aftermaking,ofcourse,averyheartybreakfast。ScarcelyhadIcrossedtheDevil’sBridgewhenashowerofhailandraincameon。As,however,itcamedownnearlyperpendicularly,Iputupmyumbrellaandlaughed。TheshowerpeltedawaytillIhadnearlyreachedSpyttyCynwyl,whenitsuddenlyleftoffandthedaybecametolerablyfine。OnarrivingattheSpytty,Iwassorrytofindthattherewouldbenoservicetillthreeintheafternoon。Aswaitingtillthattimewasoutofthequestion,Ipushedforwardonmyexpedition。LeavingPontErwydatsomedistanceonmyleft,I wentdulynorthtillIcametoaplaceamongsthillswheretheroadwascrossedbyanangry—lookingrivulet,thesame,IbelievewhichenterstheRheidolnearPontErwyd,andwhichiscalledtheCastleRiver。Iwasjustgoingtopulloffmybootsandstockingsinordertowadethrough,whenIperceivedapoleandaraillaidoverthestreamatlittledistanceabovewhereIwas。Thisrusticbridgeenabledmetocrosswithoutrunningthedangerofgettingaregularsousing,forthesemountainstreams,evenwhennotreachingsohighastheknee,occasionallysweepthewaderoffhislegs,asIknowbymyownexperience。FromaladwhomIpresentlymetI learnedthattheplacewhereIcrossedthewaterwascalledTroedrhiwgoch,ortheFootoftheRedSlope。 Abouttwentyminutes’walkfromhencebroughtmetoCastellDyffryn,aninnaboutsixmilesdistantfromtheDevil’sBridge,andsituatednearaspurofthePlynlimmonrange。HereIengagedamantoshowmethesourcesoftheriversandtheotherwondersofthemountain。Hewasatall,athleticfellow,dressedinbrowncoat,roundbuffhat,corduroytrousers,linenleggingsandhighlows,and,thoughaCumro,hadmuchmoretheappearanceofanativeofTipperarythanaWelshman。Hewasakindofshepherdtothepeopleofthehouse,who,likemanyothersinSouthWales,followedfarmingandinn—keepingatthesametime。 CHAPTERLXXXVIII TheGuide—TheGreatPlynlimmon—ADangerousPath—SourceoftheRheidol—SourceoftheSevern—Pennillion—OldTimesandNew— TheCorpseCandle—Supper。 LEAVINGtheinn,myguideandmyselfbegantoascendasteephilljustbehindit。WhenwewereabouthalfwayupIaskedmycompanion,whospokeveryfairEnglish,whytheplacewascalledtheCastle。 \"Because,sir,\"saidhe,\"therewasacastlehereintheoldtime。\" \"Whereaboutswasit?\"saidI。 \"Yonder,\"saidtheman,standingstillandpointingtotheright。 \"Don’tyouseeyonderbrownspotinthevalley?Therethecastlestood。\" \"Butaretherenoremainsofit?\"saidI。\"Icanseenothingbutabrownspot。\" \"Therearenone,sir;butthereacastleoncestood,andfromittheplacewecamefromhaditsname,andlikewisetheriverthatrunsdowntoPontErwyd。\" \"Andwholivedthere?\"saidI。 \"Idon’tknow,sir,\"saidtheman;\"butIsupposetheyweregrandpeople,ortheywouldnothavelivedinacastle。\" Afterascendingthehillandpassingoveritstop,wewentdownitswesternsideandsooncametoablack,frightfulbogbetweentwohills。Beyondthebogandatsomedistancetothewestofthetwohillsroseabrownmountain,notabruptly,butgradually,andlookingmorelikewhattheWelshcallarhiw,orslope,thanamynydd,ormountain。 \"That,sir,\"saidmyguide,\"isthegrandPlynlimmon。\" \"Itdoesnotlookmuchofahill,\"saidI。 \"Weareonveryhighground,sir,oritwouldlookmuchhigher。I question,uponthewhole,whetherthereisahigherhillintheworld。GodblessPumlummonMawr!\"saidhe,lookingwithreverencetowardsthehill。\"IamsureIhavearighttosayso,formanyisthegoodcrownIhavegotbyshowinggentlefolkslikeyourselftothetopofhim。\" \"YoutalkofPlynlimmonMawr,orthegreatPlynlymmon,\"saidI; \"wherearethesmallones?\" \"Yondertheyare,\"saidtheguide,pointingtotwohillstowardsthenorth;\"oneisPlynlimmonCanol,andtheotherPlynlimmonBach—themiddleandthesmallPlynlimmon。\" \"Pumlummon,\"saidI,\"meansfivesummits。Youhavepointedoutonlythree;now,wherearetheothertwo?\" \"Thosetwohillswhichwehavejustpassedmakeupthefive。 However,Iwilltellyourworshipthatthereisasixthsummit。 Don’tyouseethatsmallhillconnectedwiththebigPumlummon,ontheright?\" \"Iseeitveryclearly,\"saidI。 \"Well,yourworship,that’scalledBrynyLlo—theHilloftheCalf,ortheCalfPlynlimmon,whichmakesthesixthsummit。\" \"Verygood,\"saidI,\"andperfectlysatisfactory。NowletusascendtheBigPumlummon。\" Inaboutaquarterofanhourwereachedthesummitofthehill,wherestoodalargecarnorheapofstones。Igotuponthetopandlookedaroundme。 Amountainouswildernessextendedoneveryside,awasteofrussetcolouredhills,withhereandthereablack,craggysummit。Nosignsoflifeorcultivationweretobediscovered,andtheeyemightsearchinvainforagroveorevenasingletree。Thescenewouldhavebeencheerlessintheextremehadnotabrightsunlightedupthelandscape。 \"Thisdoesnotseemtobeacountryofmuchsociety,\"saidItomyguide。 \"Itisnot,sir。Thenearesthouseistheinnwecamefrom,whichisnowthreemilesbehindus。Straightbeforeyouthereisnotoneforatleastten,andoneithersideitisananialwchtoavastdistance。Plunlummonisnotasociablecountry,sir;nothingtobefoundinit,buthereandthereafewsheeporashepherd。\" \"Now,\"saidI,descendingfromthecarn,\"wewillproceedtothesourcesoftherivers。\" \"TheffynnonoftheRheidolisnotfaroff,\"saidtheguide;\"itisjustbelowthehill。\" Wedescendedthewesternsideofthehillforsomeway;atlength,comingtoaverycraggyandprecipitousplace,myguidestopped,andpointingwithhisfingerintothevalleybelow,said:— \"There,sir,ifyoulookdownyoucanseethesourceoftheRheidol。\" Ilookeddown,andsawfarbelowwhatappearedtobepartofasmallsheetofwater。 \"AndthatisthesourceoftheRheidol?\"saidI。 \"Yes,sir,\"saidmyguide;\"thatistheffynnonoftheRheidol。\" \"Well,\"saidI;\"istherenogettingtoit?\" \"Ohyes!butthepath,sir,asyousee,israthersteepanddangerous。\" \"Nevermind,\"saidI。\"Letustryit。\" \"Isn’tseeingthefountainsufficientforyou,sir?\" \"Bynomeans,\"saidI。\"Itisnotonlynecessaryformetoseethesourcesoftherivers,buttodrinkofthem,inorderthatinaftertimesImaybeabletoharangueaboutthemwithatoneofconfidenceandauthority。\" \"Thenfollowme,sir;butpleasetotakecare,forthispathismorefitforsheeporshepherdsthangentlefolk。\" AndatrulybadpathIfoundit;sobadindeedthatbeforeIhaddescendedtwentyyardsIalmostrepentedhavingventured。Ihadacapitalguide,however,whowentbeforeandtoldmewheretoplantmysteps。Therewasoneparticularlybadpart,beinglittlebetterthanasheerprecipice;butevenhereIgotdowninsafetywiththeassistanceofmyguide,andaminuteafterwardsfoundmyselfatthesourceoftheRheidol。 ThesourceoftheRheidolisasmallbeautifullake,aboutaquarterofamileinlength。Itisoverhungontheeastandnorthbyfrightfulcrags,fromwhichitisfedbyanumberofsmallrills。Thewaterisofthedeepestblue,andofveryconsiderabledepth。Thebanks,excepttothenorthandeast,slopegentlydown,andarecladwithsoftandbeautifulmoss。Theriver,ofwhichitisthehead,emergesatthesouth—westernside,andbrawlsawayintheshapeofaconsiderablebrook,amidstmoss,andrushesdownawildglentendingtothesouth。Tothewesttheprospectisbounded,ataslightdistance,byhigh,swellingground。IffewrivershaveamorewildandwondrouschannelthantheRheidol,fewerstillhaveamorebeautifulandromanticsource。 AfterkneelingdownanddrinkingfreelyofthelakeIsaid: \"Now,wherearewetogotonext?\" \"ThenearestffynnontothatoftheRheidol,sir,istheffynnonoftheSevern。\" \"Verywell,\"saidI;\"letusnowgoandseetheffynnonoftheSevern!\" Ifollowedmyguideoverahilltothenorth—westintoavalley,atthefartherendofwhichIsawabrookstreamingapparentlytothesouth,wherewasanoutlet。